Unit8 单元测试 山东省青岛大学附属中学2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

U8单元检测（满分100分） 一、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15题，总分15分） The Spring Festival is coming.My friends and I wanted to 1 to people and bring them joy,so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the 2 of a nursing home.There some old men are deaf and can't hear any sound.After the discussion,we sent our 3 on the Facebook.After a few minutes,I got a lot of messages from the Facebook.They agreed with our ideas and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people.My friends andI were very4_and we said“sre”to them. When we made the presents,we met a lot of difficulties and wanted to 5.But with the help of many people,we finished the gifts 6.The last step was to pack them.We 7 a lot of beautiful wrappers( on the Internet.They made the gifts really pretty.We looked at them 8. On December 22,we came to the nursing home.The old people were very 9 because few people came to this place.We sang and danced in front of them and they all smiled.Then we 10 them our gifts.It was a wonderful experience. 1.A.make a difference B.pull together C.make preparations D.come along 2.A.cold B.elderly C.excited D.blind 3.A.words B.plans C.doors D.questions 4.A.sad B.bored C.happy D.free 5.A.give away B.give out C.give back D.give up 6.A.clearly B.quietly C.luckily D.successfully 7.A.borrowed B.sold C.bought D.carried 8.A.happily B.carefully C.quickly D.slowly 9.A.kind B.careful C.surprised D.helpful 10.A.taught B.asked C.told D.gave 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10题，总分20分） 蓝玉熬援 Zhang Guangrui,a 40-year-old volunteer with the Blue Sky Rescue Team from northern China,was very sad when his team couldn't save an 84-year-old woman in a broken building in Mandalay on Thursday afternoon.They had tried for three days to help her.Zhang had been doing rescue work for 17 years and said this was the most difficult job he had ever done. More than 140 hours after the earthquake,hundreds of Chinese rescuers still worked hard in the very hot weather(over 40C).They didn't sleep much because they wanted to help as many people as possible.One man said the rescuers gave him hope to keep living. Many local()people were thankful for the help.A young woman whose father worked for a Chinese factory said,"Thank you for coming to help us."Some other people also came to say thank you to the Chinese teams.The weather was very hot and conditions()were difficult,but the rescuers wouldn't stop.They kept hoping to find more survivors((幸存者)and helped Myanmar(缅甸)go over this terible earthquake.Their hard work and kind hearts were bringing hope to many people who lost their homes.These Chinese rescuers started to work again. 16.How long did the team try to save the old woman in Mandalay?() A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For four days D.For five days 17.Why did the helpers have less sleep?() A.To help more people. B.To stay in a proper place. C.To discuss the cold weather. D.To prepare for time differences. 18.What does the underlined word"They"in Paragraph 4 refer to?() A.Local people. B.The survivors. C.Chinese factory workers D.Blue Sky Rescue Team members 19.Which of the following Chinese sayings best expresses the Rescue Team?( A.万众一心，众志成城。 B.人行千里路，胜读一年书。 C.朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。D.不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。 20.What would probably happen next according to the story?( ) A.The local people began to find and help more survivors. B.Zhang returned home and discussed his experience. C.Local people gave helpers a big party to say thanks D.Zhang's team continued to help others in need. 公 Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study,make fiends and try new things.Each term,you have time to use these chances.Also,there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school.(21). (22)To learn what happens around your school,join teams or clubs and take part in activities.(23). These people can give you a better understanding of your school.For example,if your school has a student newspaper,check it out or consider joining it.You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action.(24)Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class.Now think about ways to make this activity even better.You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use.Once you have your idea,talk to your school to see if students could help.You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment(器材). (25)It may seem simple,but being friendly to others can help create a good environment.This includes saying thank you when a student helps you,cleaning up any mess you make,and saying hello to others in the hallways.A good attitude(态度)can spread. A.Be friendly to others. B.Here's how to get started. C.Learn more about your school. D.They help you meet more people. E.Think about things you enjoy at school F.The more people you connect with,the luckier you will be. 三、综合填空（每题1.5分，共20题，总分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A Every September,new students at Shaoxing University join a volunteer program.26 do they do this? They want to help children from low-income families,especially those with disabilities,by providing free lessons. Many students are willing 27 (help).So far,nearly 1,500 students 28 (sign)up,and they have helped over 700 children. Wang Sihan studics early childhood education and teaches a young girl who finds reading 29 (real) difficult.She helps the girl to read passages again and again 30 she understands them. Tian Xiangmei helps a middle school girl study maths.The girl lives with 31 (she)grandparents.Besides the lessons,Tian also talks with the girl about school life.She was a left-behind child herself,so she is familiar 32 her student's challenges. Yang Xi is often on33 go.Every weekend,she travels 11 kilometres between the university and her student's home,rain or shine She thinks this is a 34 (value)experience that she will never forget. Through the program,the volunteers make a35 (different)to the children's lives and grow themselves. This program is a good way for students to serve society with their knowledge. Xu Nuo works as a volunteer guide in Beijing He has helped thousands of36 (visitor)explore history and culture since 2017. His journey began when he saw 37 advertisement for museum guides.After three months of training, he learned a lot about both Beijing's history 38 its museums.Soon,he 39 (fall)in love with his role. Xu's volunteer team includes teenagers,40(adult),and even the elderly.Some love history,while others may have an art background.Together,they welcome tourists 41 (warm)and help them enjoy their tours. Xu thinks the key 42 a pleasant tour is to connect with the tourists.He does not just recite(facts. He pretends to be an 43 (interview)and asks questions to attract their interest.For example,he may ask, "What roles has the'played in different 44 (history)times?He encourages tourists to think and helps 45(they)understand the exhibitions better. Xu believes a good guide listens,connects,and makes history feel alive for everyone 四、阅读表达（20分) A Unusual Volunteer's Mum has been sick for a long time now,and she often seemed sad and tired.So I was surprised to hear her laughing.When I rounded the corner,I understood everything.Mum had a very unusual visitor-a dog! A regular volunteer at the hospital,Anna,was there with her therapy dog,Banjo.Anna was kind enough to share her story with me.Anna has been an animal lover since she was young.One day,Anna realized that not everyone was lucky enough to have a pet.She started thinking:What could she do?Could she work with her own dogs to help others? Before long,she found the answer.Today,Anna and Banjo often visit places like hospitals and nursing homes to bring a moment of joy to people who are sick,sad,lonely,or disabled Bajo has worked as a therapy dog for almost three years.When people are stressed,it often takes them longer to get better.A therapy dog helps people feel better and be less stressed,often just by being there! For people like my mum,the moments when she can forget her sickness are very valuable.If I'm lucky enough to have a dog ofmy own in the future,Ill try to volunteer just like Anna and Banjo! 46.Where does Anna and Banjo often visit to bring joy to people?Give two places from the text. 47.What is Banjo's role as a therapy dog?(In one sentence) 48.If you have a dog in the future,would you like to volunteer like Anna?Why or why not?Give two reasons 49.Translate the underlined sentence B In the Gaoligong Mountains in Yunnan,there is a special kind of ape()named the Skywalker hoolock gibbon(白眉长臂猿).This special gibbon is the only one named by Chinese scientists.With fewer than200 leftin China,the gibbons'survival depends on hard-working forest guardians like Yang Youshan.Yang has been following an elderly pair of gibbons since 17 years ago.He knows their habits and what food they like,and this helps him learn about their living conditions in the forest. In 2007,scientists began to study this kind of gibbon in China.They found that these gibbons were different from others in nearby countries.After years of research,they officially described and named the gibbons Hoolock tianxing in a science journal(T刊物)in20l7. Protection has improved a lot over the years.In the early days researchers and guardians listened for gibbon calls to find them.In 2010,they started using a system to watch over certain gibbons.Now,they use recording tools to collect the gibbons'special voices.This helps them tell different gibbons apart and even helps the gibbons find a partner. However,the gibbons'population remains unchanged.There are only about 50 across 19 groups in the Gaoligong Mountains.The gibbons prefer living at lower places in the mountains,but human activities have pushed them higher into colder areas.To help them,people are planting trees to bring back the forests and building bridges for the gibbons to move down to better places to live Yang Youshan and other guardians work hard to protect the Skywalker hoolock gibbons and their home.Their work shows China's growing efforts to save nature. 50.What is the main job of Yang Shoushan? 51.Why did scientists give the gibbons a new name in 2017? 52.What method did scientists and guardians use to protect gibbons before 2010? 53.What's the Chinese meaning of the word "tell"in the underlined sentence? 54.根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词，每空0.5分。 The What they A special ape:the only gibbon named by Chinese (1) Skywalker are ·Very fewleft;mder(2) in China. hoolock Protection 。At first:(3) for calls to find them. gibbons work Later:Used a system to watch over them. ·Now:Use(4)J tools to tell different gibbons apart and help them find partners. Challenge ·Human activities have pushed them to colder and(⑤)】 areas. 。The(6) remains low (about 50 in the Gaoligong Mountains) Solutions 。Plant(⑦)） and(⑧)】 bridges. 五、书面表达(15分) 假如你是“，你在校英语报上看到学生中心招募志愿者的消息，也想去帮助有需要的人。请写一封信申 请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 写作要求：1)表明意愿，描述具体工作(2)陈述个人优势并补充其他相关信息3)表明决心。 注意：(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。申请信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, I read the school English newspaper and I'm glad to know that our Students'Center needs some volunteers.Now I'm writing this letter to Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Mia 一、完形填空 (1-10) 1. A — make a difference (做出改变，带来影响)。结合上下文，作者和朋友想为他人带来快乐，故选A。 2. B — elderly (年老的)。nursing home 是养老院，居住的是老年人。 3. B — plans (计划)。他们在讨论后把计划发到Facebook上。 4. C — happy (高兴的)。很多人赞同并愿意帮忙，他们很高兴。 5. D — give up (放弃)。遇到困难时想过放弃。 6. D — successfully (成功地)。在很多人帮助下成功完成了礼物。 7. C — bought (购买)。在网上购买包装纸。 8. A — happily (高兴地)。礼物包装得很漂亮，他们开心地看着。 9. C — surprised (惊讶的)。很少有人来养老院，老人感到惊讶。 10. D — gave (给予)。最后把礼物送给老人。 二、阅读理解 A (16-20) 11. B—Three days. (原文：they had tried for three days) 12. A — To help more people. (原文：they didn't sleep much because they wanted to help as many people as possible) 13. D — Blue Sky Rescue Team members. (上下文指救援队员) 14. A — 万众一心，众志成城。 (体现团结救援的精神) 15. D — Zhang's team continued to help others in need. (最后一句“These Chinese rescuers started to work again.”) 三、七选五 (21-25) 16. B — Here's how to get started. (引出下文如何开始行动) 17. C — Learn more about your school. (建议了解学校) 18. D — They help you meet more people. (指代加入团队或俱乐部的好处) 19. E — Think about things you enjoy at school. (思考你喜欢的事情，如打排球) 20. A — Be friendly to others. (后文讲友好待人的具体做法) 四、综合填空 A (26-35) 21. Why (为什么) 22. to help (be willing to do) 23. have signed (so far 现在完成时) 24. really (修饰形容词 difficult) 25. until (直到理解) 26. her (她的祖父母) 27. with (be familiar with) 28. the (on the go 忙碌) 29. valuable (宝贵的经历) 30. difference (make a difference) 五、综合填空 B (36-45) 31. visitors (成千上万的游客) 32. an (advertisement 元音音素开头) 33. and (both...and...) 34. fell (fall in love 过去式) 35. adults (与 teenagers, the elderly 并列) 36. warmly (修饰 welcome) 37. to (the key to...) 38. interviewer (采访者) 39. historical (不同的历史时期) 40. them (help them understand) 六、任务型阅读 A (46-49) 41. Hospitals and nursing homes. (原文“visit places like hospitals and nursing homes”) 42. To help people feel better and be less stressed. (原文“A therapy dog helps people feel better and be less stressed”) 43. 开放性答案 (示例：Yes, because I want to bring joy to sick people and I love dogs. / No, because I might not have enough time or patience.) 44. Banjo作为一只疗愈狗已经工作快3年了。 七、任务型阅读 B (50-54) 45. He follows the gibbons to learn about their living conditions. (或 He protects the Skywalker hoolock gibbons.) 46. Because they found these gibbons were different from others in nearby countries. 47. They listened for gibbon calls. 48. 区分/辨别 (tell...apart 意为区分) 49. 表格填空： (1) scientists (唯一由中国科学家命名的猿) (2) danger (或 threat，表示濒危状态) (3) Listened (起初通过听叫声寻找) (4) recording (现在使用录音工具) (5) higher (被推向更高更冷的地区) (6) population (数量仍然很低) (7) trees (种植树木) (8) build (建造桥梁) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $