Unit 2 单元测试 山东省青岛大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“Stay Healthy”主题，通过真实生活情境与梯度化题型设计，全面考查初中英语语言能力与健康素养，适配单元复习巩固与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15分|户外健康风险应对|以澳洲骑行故事渗透安全意识，考查语境词义辨析| |阅读理解|20分|急救知识（割伤/烧伤/窒息）、音乐与情绪调节|图文结合呈现实用健康技能，七选五题培养逻辑思维| |语法填空|15分|就医场景语法（连词/时态/代词等）|通过 Uncle Sam 看牙故事，融合语法应用与健康习惯| |补全文章|15分|安全健康词汇（伤害/膝盖/避免等）|首字母与词形转换结合，强化健康主题词汇运用| |阅读表达|18分|故事理解与信息提取|借秘密花园情节，考查细节分析与语言转换能力| |书面表达|15分|健康建议邮件写作|结合朋友不适情境，培养关怀表达与问题解决能力|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元习题训练 姓名：_________班级：_________ Ⅰ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a newcomer to Australia, I couldn’t wait to explore its wilderness. Having enjoyed outdoor 1 in Africa, I planned a bike trip along the Munda Biddi Trail (小径) during summer, 2 of the extreme heat. I began my journey 3. My wife dropped me off in Collie, and I started riding toward the first shelter. The temperature was 4, but I carried a big bottle of water, trusting the shelter’s rainwater supply for refills. Upon arrival, as expected, I found the rainwater supply full and 5 to stay for the night. The next day, the trail marker became hard to 6 , many damaged by bushfires. Without GPS and seeing no other riders, I grew 7 . By midday, the heat was unbearable. My water turned warm, my equipment overheated, and I felt increasingly confused. 8 grew when I realized I was lost. I tried going back but only circled back to my own 9 . Worn-out and thirsty, I lay my bike down and 10 under a tree, closing my eyes in hopelessness, nearly 11. Then, a far-away motor (发动机) sound caught my attention. I 12 myself up and walked toward the noise. To my 13 , I reached Logue Brook Dam, where people were boating and relaxing. I pushed my bike into the cool water, completely filled with relief (如释重负). My first Australian adventure taught me the importance of careful 14 , while it also helped me develop a deeper respect for the power of 15 . 1. A. games B. competitions C. adventures D. programs 2. A. unaware B. uncertain C. afraid D. tired 3. A. carefully B. nervously C. excitedly D. proudly 4. A. average B. extreme C. comfortable D. changeable 5. A. agreed B. hoped C. tried D. decided 6. A. describe B. explore C. understand D. identify 7. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. powerful 8. A. Shock B. Courage C. Fear D. Boredom 9. A. tracks B. marks C. signs D. lines 10. A. waited B. rested C. packed D. picnicked 11. A. turning back B. giving up C. falling down D. hiding away 12. A. beat B. built C. dressed D. forced 13. A. amazement B. credit C. knowledge D. regret 14. A. preparation B. training C. management D. observation 15. A. science B. teamwork C. beauty D. nature Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A CutsCuts are common in daily life, but we need to deal with them correctly to avoid infection(感染). First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes to remove dirt. Then, dry it gently with a clean towel. Next, cover the cut with a bandage or clean cloth to keep it clean. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a clean cloth and ask an adult for help or call the emergency number. Remember not to touch the cut with dirty hands. Proper first aid can help the cut heal(痊愈) quickly and keep us safe. BurnsWhen you get burned, it’s important to take first-aid measures immediately to reduce pain and damage. First, put the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can hurt the skin more. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands or feet, ask for medical help at once. Following these steps can protect the burned skin and help it recover. ChokingChoking is dangerous and needs quick help, especially for children. If someone is choking and can’t speak or cough, you should help them at once. Stand behind the person, wrap(缠绕) your arms around their waist(腰部), and make a fist with one hand. Put your fist below their chest and above their stomach, then pull it inward and upward(向内向上) quickly. Repeat this until the object comes out. If the person is a child, be gentle to avoid hurting them. If you can’t help, call the emergency number immediately. 16．Where can you probably read the three passages? A．Science Fiction World B．Sports Weekly C．Chinese Literature D．Health for Teens 17．What should we do first with a small cut? A．Cover it with a bandage. B．Wash it with clean running water. C．Press it hard to stop bleeding. D．Dry it with a dirty towel. 18．Which of the following is TRUE about burns? A．We should use ice to cool it down. B．We can use hot water to clean the burn. C．We should cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. D．We don’t need medical help for large burns. 19．Your classmate is choking, you should ________. A．stand behind him or her and give quick help B．take his or her temperature first C．give him or her some water D．cover him or her with a clean cloth 20．What is the main idea of the three passages? A．How to keep away from cuts. B．How to call the emergency number. C．How to take care of children. D．How to do first aid in three common accidents. B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt a sudden feeling of joy because you heard a favourite song playing? Then you know that music can have a strong effect on your emotions. 21_____ It can help get you out of a bad mood (心情) or stay in a good one, says Alicia Ann Clair, professor at the University of Kansas. 22_____ To cheer up, listen to Latin music or anything with a strong beat or a fast speed. 23_____ When you want to relax after a busy day, music with a slower speed can calm you down. Listen to calming music before you start any stressful activities, advises Dr. Clair. “Once you're in a good state of mind, it's easier to keep it.” You can lower stress at work with music, too, by playing relaxing tunes (曲调). 24_____ “If you listen to them all day long, you'll stop noticing them,” Dr. Clair explains. Then the music won't have any effect. 25_____ “To feel energetic, start with something relaxing, and then gradually increase the speed and beat,” says Dr. Clair. For example, first play some nice slow love songs, and then listen to something more energetic. When you want to calm down after a busy week at work, just do the opposite. A. Music can also help you relax and feel active. B. Try to take advantage of this power of music. C. But only play them when you really need them. D. Loud and fast music can fill you with energy. E. There are different kinds of music around the world. F. Put on your favourite song, but only if it is one that can lift your spirits. G. You can change your mood by changing from one kind of music to another. Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t want to eat anything 26 he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 27 (hurt),” Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith examined him 28 (careful) but didn’t find any problems with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr Smith asked. “No. I gave up smoking several 29 (year) ago. I know it’s not healthy for 30 (I),” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I don’t have the habit of drinking any wine,” Uncle Sam said. Dr Smith thought 31 a while and then asked, “Do you like sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy 32 (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem,” said Dr Smith with 33 smile. “Now you should eat 34 (little) sugar than before. Take this medicine three times a day and you 35 (feel) better soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam decided to stop eating sweet food. 26. __________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________ 31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________ IV.根据提示，补全文章。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Safety and Health S_____1_______ training is very important in our daily life. If you want to stay away from _____2_______(伤害), you must be careful all the time. Last week, an old man fell down and hurt his _____3______(膝盖) on the street. ______4______（不幸地）, no one helped him at once. Some people ____5_______(突然停住) because they didn’t know what to do. Luckily，the old was finally saved by a group of students. If you have a bad headache or are ______6______(过敏) to something, you should see a doctor at once. To keep healthy, you should ______7______(避免) staying up late and eating unhealthy food. Boys and girls, help _____8_______ to healthy food and take ___9________(更好照顾)care of your body. Here is my ____10_______(建议): always put health first. 1. ___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________ 6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________ Ⅴ.阅读表达（1-4小题，每小题2分，第5小题，每空1分，共18分） Mary felt lonelier than ever when Martha had gone, so she went outside. The sunshine made the gardens look different. And the change in the weather had even made Ben Weatherstaff easier to talk to. ‘Can you smell spring in the air?’ he asked her. ‘Things are growing, deep down in the ground. Soon you’ll see little green shoots coming up—young plants, they are. You watch them.’ ‘I will,’ replied Mary. ‘Oh, there’s the robin!’ The little bird hopped on to Ben’s spade. ‘Are things growing in the garden where he lives?’ ‘What garden?’ said Ben, in his bad-tempered voice. ‘You know, the secret garden. Are the flowers dead there?’ She really wanted to know the answer. ‘Ask the robin,’ said Ben crossly. ‘He’s the only one who’s been in there for the last ten years.’ Ten years was a long time, Mary thought. She had been born ten years ago. She walked away, thinking. She had begun to like the gardens, and the robin, and Martha and Dickon and their mother. Before she came to Yorkshire, she had not liked anybody. She was walking beside the long wall of the secret garden, when a most wonderful thing happened. She suddenly realized the robin was following her. She felt very pleased and excited by this, and cried out, ‘You like me, don’t you? And I like you too!’ As he hopped along beside her, she hopped and sang too, to show him that she was his friend. Just then he stopped at a place where a dog had dug a hole in the ground. As Mary looked at the hole, she noticed something almost buried there. She put her hand in and pulled it out. It was an old key. 'Perhaps it's been buried for ten years,' she whispered to herself. 'Perhaps it's the key to the secret garden!' 1.Why did Mary go outside? _________________________________________________________________________ 2.What does the word “there” refer to in this sentence ? ‘He’s the only one who’s been in there for the last ten years.’ _________________________________________________________________________ 3.Just then he stopped at a place where a dog had dug a hole in the ground.翻译成中文 _________________________________________________________________________ What did Mary whisper to herself when she found the old key? _________________________________________________________________________ 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。10分 Ben told Mary to ask the robin _________. Mary thought ten years was a long time, and she _________ ________ten years ago. Before she came to Yorkshire, she had liked ________. The long wall was ________ ________ the secret garden. All of a _________, she found the robin followed her. ________ Mary and he hopped and sang happily. They were friendly to ________ ________. VI.书面表达（15分） 假如你是Mary，你的朋友Ann最近身体不适。她总是感到很累，经常头疼，胃疼。你知道以后很挂念。请根据下列提示内容给Ann写一封邮件，告诉她应该做什么，不应该做什么。 要点：1. 针对自己身体不适，头疼，胃疼，好好休息，酌情喝一些饮品，如蜂蜜热茶等，最好去看医生，做X光检查等； 2. 不要熬夜，压力不要太大； 3. …… 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $