Unit 6（期末知识清单）英语外研版三起四年级下册（新教材）

知识清单·外研版三起四年级下册 Unit6 Cool clothes 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】be wearing 表达穿着状态 【考点二】What are you wearing? 交际句型 【考点三】天气 + 服饰 祈使句用法 【考点四】服饰名词单复数规则 【考点五】wear 与 put on 词义辨析 考点一：be wearing 表达穿着状态 例句： I’m wearing a skirt. 我穿着一条短裙。 解析： 结构：主语 + am/is/are + wearing + 衣物，侧重当下穿着的状态。 小练习： ( ) 1. I ______ wearing a T-shirt. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. She ______ wearing a dress. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 3. They ______ wearing trousers. A. am B. are C. is ( ) 4. He ______ a coat now. A. wears B. is wearing C. wear ( ) 5. We ______ school uniforms. A. wear B. is wearing C. wears 考点二：What are you wearing? 交际句型 例句： —What are you wearing? —I’m wearing a hat. —你穿着什么？—我戴着一顶帽子。 解析： 专门询问对方身上的衣物，答语统一使用 be wearing 结构。 小练习： ( ) 1. —______ are you wearing? —A dress. A. Where B. What C. Who ( ) 2. —What ______ she wearing? —A skirt. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. What are they ______? A. wears B. wear C. wearing ( ) 4. —What is he wearing? —A ______. A. run B. shirt C. sing ( ) 5. What ______ the girls wearing? A. am B. is C. are 考点三：天气+服饰 祈使句用法 例句： It’s cold. Put on your coat. 天冷了，穿上你的外套。 解析： 祈使句以动词原形开头，用于根据天气提出穿搭建议。 小练习： ( ) 1. It’s cold. ______ your coat. A. Wears B. Wear C. Wearing ( ) 2. It’s hot. ______ your T-shirt. A. Put on B. Putting on C. Puts on ( ) 3. It’s cold. Wear your ______. A. shorts B. skirt C. coat ( ) 4. It’s hot. Don’t wear your ______. A. T-shirt B. coat C. shorts ( ) 5. ______ your hat. It’s sunny. A. Wear B. Wears C. Wearing 考点四：服饰名词单复数规则 例句： a dress; two dresses; trousers / shorts 常用复数 解析： trousers、shorts 无单数形式；dress/skirt/hat 单数搭配 a，复数加 s。 小练习： ( )1. I have a new ______. A. dresses B. dress C. skirts ( )2. He is wearing ______. A. trousers B. trouser C. a trouser ( )3. These ______ are nice. A. skirt B. hat C. skirts ( )4. She has two ______. A. hat B. hats C. coat ( )5. I like my new ______. A. short B. shorts C. a short 考点五：wear 与 put on 词义辨析 例句： She wears a dress.（状态）Put on your coat.（动作） 解析： wear 强调穿着状态；put on 强调穿衣动作。 小练习： ( )1. Please ______ your coat.（动作） A. wear B. puts on C. put on ( )2. She ______ a red dress.（状态） A. wears B. put on C. putting on ( )3. ______ your hat.（动作） A. Wear B. Put on C. Puts on ( )4. He ______ a shirt.（状态） A. putting on B. wears C. put on ( )5. Let me ______ my skirt.（动作） A. put on B. wears C. wear 写作指引 作文题目：My Favourite Cool Clothes 参考词汇 clothes, T-shirt, dress, skirt, shirt, shorts, trousers, coat, hat, wear, cool, party, hot, cold 参考句型 开篇：My favourite clothes are…（介绍自己喜欢的服饰） 穿着状态：I’m wearing…today.（描写正在穿的衣服） 搭配说明：I wear…on hot/cold days.（根据天气搭配服饰） 场景用途：I wear…to the party/school.（说明服饰使用场景） 结尾：They are cool. I love my clothes.（总结感受） 参考范文 My Favourite Cool Clothes My favourite clothes are my T-shirt and shorts. I’m wearing a blue T-shirt and white shorts today. They are cool on hot days. I also have a pretty dress. I wear it to parties. My school uniform is nice too. I wear it to school every day. All my clothes are cool. I love my clothes very much. 综合训练 一、选出不同类单词 ( )1. A. dress B. cold C. skirt ( )2. A. coat B. T-shirt C. wear ( )3. A. hot B. cold C. trousers ( )4. A. party B. coat C. hat ( )5. A. uniform B. shirt C. hot 二、短语配对 1. school uniform A. 穿上 2. cool clothes B. 校服 3. go to the party C. 漂亮的衣服 4. put on D. 参加派对 5. wear a T-shirt E. 穿T恤 三、选词填空 wear, dress, coat, hot, uniform 1. It is ______. Take off your coat. 2. I like this nice ______. 3. We wear ______ at school. 4. It’s cold. Put on your ______. 5. What are you ______ today? 四、情景选择 ( )1. 询问对方穿着什么 A. What do you like? B. What are you wearing? ( )2. 天冷建议穿外套 A. It’s cold. Wear your coat. B. It’s hot. Wear your T-shirt. ( )3. 表达“我们穿校服上学” A. We have uniforms. B. We wear uniforms to school. ( )4. 询问派对想穿什么 A. What do you want to wear for the party? B. Where is the party? ( )5. 描述“她穿着短裙” A. She likes skirts. B. She is wearing a skirt. 五、连词成句 1. what, you, are, wearing (?) ______________________________________________________________ 2. am, I, wearing, a, T-shirt (.) ______________________________________________________________ 3. cold, is, it, wear, coat, your (.) ______________________________________________________________ 4. wear, we, uniforms, school (.) ______________________________________________________________ 5. wearing, she, a, skirt, is (.) ______________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 Today is a party. I wear a dress. My friend wears a shirt and trousers. It is hot, so we don’t wear coats. We are happy. ( )1. Today is a ______. A. school day B. party ( )2. I wear a ______. A. dress B. coat ( )3. My friend wears ______. A. skirt B. shirt and trousers ( )4. It is ______. A. hot B. cold ( )5. We don’t wear ______. A. hats B. coats 参考答案 知识点拨 小练习 考点一：be wearing 表达穿着状态 1. C 解析：主语为 I，be 动词固定用 am。 2. A 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3. B 解析：主语 They 是复数，be 动词用 are。 4. B 解析：now 是现在进行时标志词，结构为 be + wearing，表当下穿着状态。 5. A 解析：本句描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语 We 后接动词原形 wear。 考点二：What are you wearing? 交际句型 1. B 解析：询问穿着的衣物，用疑问词 What。 2. A 解析：主语 she 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3. C 解析：现在进行时结构为 be + 动词 - ing，此处填 wearing。 4. B 解析：答语需要填写衣物类名词，shirt（衬衫）符合要求，run、sing 均为动词。 5. C 解析：主语 the girls 是复数，be 动词用 are。 考点三：天气 + 服饰 祈使句用法 1. B 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，故选 Wear。 2. A 解析：祈使句用动词原形，put on 意为 “穿上”。 3. C 解析：天冷需要穿外套，coat 符合语境。 4. B 解析：天气炎热，不需要穿厚重的外套。 5. A 解析：祈使句开头使用动词原形 wear。 考点四：服饰名词单复数规则 1. B 解析：不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，故选 dress。 2. A 解析：trousers（裤子）只有复数形式，无单数用法。 3. C 解析：be 动词为 are，主语需用复数形式 skirts。 4. B 解析：数词 two 后接可数名词复数，hat 的复数为 hats。 5. B 解析：shorts（短裤）只有复数形式。 考点五：wear 与 put on 词义辨析 1. C 解析：祈使句用动词原形，put on 侧重 “穿” 的动作。 2. A 解析：描述长期穿着的状态，主语 She 是三单，一般现在时动词用 wears。 3. B 解析：强调穿衣动作，祈使句用原形 put on。 4. B 解析：描述穿着状态，主语 He 是三单，谓语动词用 wears。 5. A 解析：let sb. 后接动词原形，本句强调穿衣动作，选用 put on。 综合训练 一、选出不同类单词 1. B 解析：dress、skirt 是服饰类名词，cold 是描述天气的形容词。 2. C 解析：coat、T-shirt 是服饰类名词，wear 是动词。 3. C 解析：hot、cold 是天气类形容词，trousers 是服饰类名词。 4. A 解析：coat、hat 是服饰类名词，party 是名词，意为 “聚会”。 5. C 解析：uniform、shirt 是服饰类名词，hot 是天气类形容词。 二、短语配对 1—B 2—C 3—D 4—A 5—E 三、选词填空 1. hot 2. dress 3. uniform 4. coat 5. wearing 四、情景选择 1. B 解析：询问对方穿着什么，固定句型为 What are you wearing? 2. A 解析：句意：天冷了，穿上你的外套，A 选项符合语境。 3. B 解析：B 选项准确表达 “我们穿校服去上学”。 4. A 解析：问句询问派对的穿搭，A 选项匹配题意。 5. B 解析：描述当下穿着状态，使用 be wearing 结构。 五、连词成句 1. What are you wearing? 2. I am wearing a T-shirt. 3. It is cold. Wear your coat. 4. We wear school uniforms. 5. She is wearing a skirt. 六、阅读理解 1. B 解析：根据原文 Today is a party. 可知答案。 2. A 解析：根据原文 I wear a dress. 可知答案。 3. B 解析：根据原文 My friend wears a shirt and trousers. 可知答案。 4. A 解析：根据原文 It is hot 可知答案。 5. B 解析：根据原文 so we don’t wear coats 可知答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $