Unit 5（期末知识清单）英语外研版三起四年级下册（新教材）

知识清单·外研版三起四年级下册 Unit5 School activities 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】现在进行时陈述句（校园活动） 【考点二】第三人称单数现在进行时疑问句 【考点三】现在进行时一般疑问句及问答 【考点四】动作类固定短语 【考点五】形容词 busy /happy 用法 考点一：现在进行时陈述句 例句： I’m reading books. 我正在看书。 They are playing games. 他们正在玩游戏。 解析： 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing，描述当下动作。 小练习： ( ) 1. I ______ reading books. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 2. She ______ drawing pictures. A. am B. are C. is ( ) 3. They ______ playing games. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 4. He ______ songs now. A. sing B. is singing C. sings ( ) 5. We ______ busy every day. A. are B. is C. am 考点二：第三人称单数现在进行时疑问句 例句： —What is she doing? —She’s drawing pictures. —她正在做什么？—她正在画画。 解析： 主语为he/she/单人，be动词用is，句型：What + is + 主语 + doing? 小练习： ( ) 1. —______ is she doing? —She’s dancing. A. Where B. What C. Who ( ) 2. —What ______ he doing? —He’s running. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. What ______ the girl doing? A. are B. am C. is ( ) 4. —What is Daming doing? —He ______ books. A. reads B. is reading C. read ( ) 5. ______ is Amy doing now? A. What B. Where C. When 考点三：现在进行时人称转换问答 例句： —What are you doing? —I’m writing words. —你正在做什么？—我正在写字。 解析： 问答人称、be动词一一对应，问句用什么时态，答句统一时态。 小练习： ( ) 1. —What are you doing? —______ A. I’m writing. B. I write. C. I writes. ( ) 2. —What are they doing? —______ A. They play. B. They are playing. C. They plays. ( ) 3. —Is he singing? —______ A. Yes, he does. B. No, he don’t. C. Yes, he is. ( ) 4. —Are you drawing? —______ A. No, I’m not. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 5. —What is Lingling doing? —______ A. She dance. B. She’s dancing. C. She dances. 考点四：动作类短语固定搭配 例句： read books; draw pictures 看书；画画 解析： 动词+名词为固定搭配，名词常用复数形式。 小练习： ( )1. I often read ______. A. book B. a books C. books ( )2. She likes draw ______. A. picture B. pictures C. a picture ( )3. They sing ______ every morning. A. songs B. song C. a songs ( )4. We play ______ after class. A. game B. games C. a game ( )5. Please write ______. A. word B. words C. a words 考点五：形容词 busy / happy 用法 例句： We are busy and happy. 我们忙碌又快乐。 解析： busy、happy 为形容词，放在be动词后作表语。 小练习： ( )1. They are ______. They have many things to do. A. happy B. busy C. sad ( )2. We feel ______ at school. A. busy B. sad C. happy ( )3. The students ______ busy now. A. am B. are C. is ( )4. I am ______ today. I have no work. A. not busy B. busy C. not happy ( )5. She is ______ to play games. A. busy B. happy C. tired 写作指引 作文题目：Our Busy and Happy Class 参考词汇 school activities, read books, draw pictures, sing songs, play games, busy, happy, class, run, play 参考句型 1. 开篇：Look at our class. We have many school activities.（总起介绍班级活动） 2. 分述1：Someone is doing…（描写某人正在做的活动） 3. 分述2：Some students are doing…（描写多人正在开展的活动） 4. 整体状态：We are all busy.（介绍全班整体状态） 5. 结尾：We are busy but happy. I love our class.（总结心情+抒发情感） 参考范文 Our Busy and Happy Class Look at our class. We have many interesting school activities. Lily is reading books at her desk. Tom is drawing pictures. Some girls are singing songs. Some boys are playing games and running on the playground. We are all busy. We are busy but very happy. I love our class. 综合训练 一、选出不同类单词 ( )1. A. read B. write C. activity ( )2. A. draw B. busy C. sing ( )3. A. dance B. play C. happy ( )4. A. school B. talk C. run ( )5. A. game B. book C. draw 二、中英短语配对 1. school activities A. 唱歌 2. read books B. 校园活动 3. draw pictures C. 看书 4. sing songs D. 玩游戏 5. play games E. 画画 三、选词填空 read, draw, sing, play, run 1. I can ______ pictures well. 2. She likes to ______ songs. 3. They ______ games after class. 4. Please ______ books quietly. 5. The boys ______ on the playground. 四、情景选择 ( )1. 询问对方正在做什么 A. What are you doing? B. What do you like? ( )2. 表达“她正在画画” A. She draws pictures. B. She’s drawing pictures. ( )3. 表达“他们正在玩游戏” A. They are playing games. B. They play games. ( )4. 描述“我们忙碌又快乐” A. We are busy and happy. B. We are tired. ( )5. 询问她是否在唱歌 A. Is she singing? B. Does she sing? 五、连词成句 1. doing, what, you, are (?) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. reading, I, books, am (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. she, drawing, pictures, is (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. playing, they, games, are (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. busy, we, happy, and, are (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 Look at our class. We have many school activities. Amy is reading books. Daming is drawing pictures. Sam and Tom are playing games. We are busy but very happy. ( )1. This passage is about ______. A. school activities B. a party ( )2. Amy is ______. A. drawing B. reading books ( )3. Daming is ______. A. drawing pictures B. playing games ( )4. Sam and Tom are ______. A. singing B. playing games ( )5. The students are ______. A. busy and happy B. sad 参考答案 知识点拨 小练习 考点一：现在进行时陈述句 1.B 解析：主语为 I，对应的 be 动词用 am。 2.C 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3.A 解析：主语 They 是复数，be 动词用 are。 4.B 解析：now 是现在进行时标志词，结构为 be + 动词 - ing，故选 is singing。 5.A 解析：主语 We 为复数，be 动词用 are。 考点二：第三人称单数现在进行时疑问句 1.B 解析：询问正在做的事情，用疑问词 What。 2.A 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3.C 解析：主语 the girl 为单数，be 动词用 is。 4.B 解析：问句为现在进行时，答语也要使用同一种时态。 5.A 解析：询问正在做的动作，用疑问词 What。 考点三：现在进行时人称转换问答 1.A 解析：问句是现在进行时，答语也要用现在进行时。 2.B 解析：时态保持一致，选用现在进行时作答。 3.C 解析：问句以 Is 引导，答语要用 is 呼应。 4.A 解析：问句以 Are you 提问，否定回答用 No, I’m not. 5.B 解析：询问正在进行的动作，答语使用现在进行时。 考点四：动作类短语固定搭配 1.C 解析：read books 是固定搭配，名词常用复数形式。 2.B 解析：draw pictures 画画，名词用复数。 3.A 解析：sing songs 唱歌，名词用复数。 4.B 解析：play games 玩游戏，名词用复数。 5.B 解析：write words 写字，名词用复数。 考点五：形容词 busy /happy 用法 1.B 解析：有很多事要做，说明很忙碌，选 busy。 2.C 解析：结合语境，在学校我们心情愉快，选 happy。 3.B 解析：主语 The students 是复数，be 动词用 are。 4.A 解析：没有事情可做，说明不忙碌，选 not busy。 5.B 解析：开心地玩游戏，故选 happy。 综合训练 一、选出不同类单词 1.C 解析：read、write 是动词，activity 是名词。 2.B 解析：draw、sing 是动作动词，busy 是形容词。 3.C 解析：dance、play 是动词，happy 是形容词。 4.A 解析：talk、run 是动词，school 是名词。 5.C 解析：game、book 是名词，draw 是动词。 二、中英短语配对 1—B 2—C 3—E 4—A 5—D 三、选词填空 1. draw 2. sing 3. play 4. read 5. run 四、情景选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 五、连词成句 1. What are you doing? 2. I am reading books. 3. She is drawing pictures. 4. They are playing games. 5. We are busy and happy. 六、阅读理解 1. A 解析：短文主要介绍校园活动。 2. B 解析：根据原文 Amy is reading books. 可知答案。 3. A 解析：根据原文 Daming is drawing pictures. 可知答案。 4. B 解析：根据原文 Sam and Tom are playing games. 可知答案。 5. A 解析：根据原文 We are busy but very happy. 可知答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $