外研社选择性必修1 单元话题词汇句子背诵+英汉互译练习

**基本信息** 以单元核心词汇为纲，通过语境化句子翻译与默写实现词汇从理解到应用的梯度训练，系统提升语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇训练|10句|翻译+默写结合长短句|覆盖Unit1核心词，构建"词汇-语境-应用"逻辑链| |剩余词汇训练|5句|难易搭配句式|补充单元剩余词，强化词汇网络完整性| |拓展词汇训练|5句|高考高频词融入平缓句式|衔接高考考点，形成"基础-拓展"词汇能力进阶|

外研版选择性必修一Unit2（全覆盖+拓展) 第一组10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1.We plan to explore a remote valley this weekend.It is full of diverse wild plants. 翻译： 默写： 2.Local wildlife lives in harmony with nature around this quiet village. 翻译： 默写： 3.An old resident led us across a shallow stream near the hills. 翻译： 默写： 4.We took portable bags and built a temporary camp to shelter from rain. 翻译： 默写： 5.The experienced hunter found animal tracks and warned us of risks. 翻译： 默写： 6.This vast area has rich natural resources and special local lifestyles. 翻译： 默写： 7.Tourists love the spectacular landscape and take photos of the beautiful scenery. 翻译： 默写： 8.A brave explorer climbed up the steep cliff step by step. 翻译： 默写： 9.Farmers plant crops on fertile land and feed some domestic animals. 翻译： 默写： 10.We learn to classify species and know how creatures adapt to surroundings. 翻译： 默写： 核心单词（音标+释义) explore/tk'splo:/v.探索；勘探 hunter/hAnta/n.猎人 remote/m'maut/adj.遥远的；偏僻的 track/trek/n.踪迹；足迹 valley/vaeli/n.山谷 vast/va:st/adj.辽阔的；巨大的 diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.多种多样的 resource/m's:s/n.资源 wildIife/warldlaIf/n.野生动物 spectacular/spek'taekjala(r/adj.壮观的；精彩的 in harmony with与和谐相处 landscape/laendskeIp/n.风景；地貌 resident/'rezrdant/n.居民 scenery/si:nari/n.景色；风景 shallow/∫elau/adj.浅的 steep/sti:p/adj.陡峭的 stream/stri:m/n.小溪 cliff /klIf/n.悬崖；峭壁 portable /'ps:tabl/adj.便携的；轻便的 crop/krpp/n.庄稼；作物 temporary/'temprari/adj.暂时的；临时的 fertile/'f3tar/adj.肥沃的 shelter/'elte/v.躲避；庇护n.庇护处 domestic/de'mestrk/adj.家养的；国内的 1 classify/klaesrfar/v.分类 adapt/'dept/v.适应 species/'spi:/i:z/n.物种 surroundings/sa'raundInz/n.环境；周围事物 creature/kri:tfe/n.生物；动物 中文翻译 1.这周末我们打算去探访一座偏僻的山谷，那里生长着各式各样的野生植物。 2.这片宁静村落周边的野生动物与自然和谐共处。 3.一位当地居民领着我们走过山边浅浅的小溪。 4.我们带上便携背包，搭起临时营地来躲避雨水。 5.这位经验丰富的猎人发现了动物足迹，并提醒我们注意危险。 6.这片广袤的土地自然资源丰富，也保留着独特的本土生活方式。 7.游客们沉醉于壮丽的风光，纷纷拍下美景留念。 8.一位勇敢的探险家一步步攀上了陡峭的悬崖。 9.农民们在肥沃的土地上种植庄稼，还饲养了一些家畜。 10.我们学习划分物种，了解生物如何适应周边环境。 第二组5句（覆盖剩余全部单词） 英文 1.The original forest holds numerous living things and forms a complete ecosystem. 翻译： 默写： 2.Many birds migrate to warm places when cold weather comes every year. 翻译： 默写： 3.We must preserve nature and stop illegal hunting and logging. 翻译： 默写： 4.The government uses effective ways to protect endangered animals from extinction. 翻译： 默写： 5.All living things rely on one another and keep a delicate balance in nature. 翻译： 默写： 剩余单词（音标+释义） original/'rd3anl/adj.原始的；最初的 logging./'IpgIn/.n.伐木作业 numerous/nju:maras/adj.众多的；许多的 effective:fektrv/adj.有效的 ecosystem/i:kausIstam/n.生态系统 endangered /In'dernd3d/adj.濒危的 migrate/mar'grert/v.迁徙；迁移 extinction/Ik's女nkn/n.灭绝；消亡 preserve/prz3v/v.保护；维护 rely on依靠；依赖 forbid/fa'brd/,v.禁止；不许 delicate/delrkat/adj.微妙的；脆弱的 illegal /li:gl/adj.非法的 中文翻译 1.原始森林栖息着无数生物，构成了完整的生态系统。 翻译： 默写： 2.每到天气转冷，许多鸟类都会迁徙到温暖的地方。 翻译： 默写： 3.我们必须保护自然，杜绝非法捕猎与伐木行为。 翻译： 默写： 4.政府采取有效措施，保护濒危动物，防止它们走向灭绝。 翻译： 默写： 5.世间万物相互依存，让大自然维持着微妙的平衡。 翻译： 默写： 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词，句式平缓有梯度） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1.Protecting nature is the common responsibility of every citizen. 翻译： 默写： 2.Wild animals keep the stability of the whole natural world. 翻译： 默写： 3.Human activities have great influence on animal survival. 翻译： 默写： 4.It is necessary to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 翻译： 默写： 5.We stick to sustainable development and live in peace with nature. 翻译： 默写： 拓展单词（高考高频，匹配单元主题） responsibility/sppnsa'brlati/n.责任；职责 necessary/nesasari//adj.必要的；必需的 citizen/sItzn/n.公民；居民 awareness/月weanas/n.意识；认识 stability/sta'brlati/n.稳定；稳定性 environmental/n,varran'mentl/adj.环境的 activity/ek'tvati/n.活动 protection/pra'tekin/n.保护 influence/tnfluans/n.&v.影响 sustainable/sa'sternabl/adj.可持续的 survival/s3 varvl/n.生存；存活 development/dr'velapmant/n.发展 拓展中文翻译 1.保护自然是每一位公民共同的责任。 2.野生动物维系着整个自然界的稳定。 3.人类活动对动物的生存有着巨大影响。 4.我们有必要提升大众的环保意识。 5.我们坚持可持续发展，与自然和谐共处。外研版选择性必修一Unit5(全覆盖+拓展) 第一组10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1.We often analyse daily data and draw useful conclusions from the results. 翻 译 默 写 2.The scientist did plenty of experiments to test his new theory. 翻 译 默 写 3.It is obvious that modern technology has greatly changed our way of life. 翻 译 默 写 4.This complex machine can operate automatically without human control. 翻 译 默 写 5.Many new inventions appear every year and bring convenience to people. 翻 译 默 写 6.We need to calculate the exact number and check all the figures carefully. 翻 译 默 写 7.The local factory uses advanced techniques to improve production efficiency. 翻 译 默 写 8.Scientists continue to explore unknown fields and make new breakthroughs. 翻 译 默 写 9.Some natural phenomena are hard to explain even with modern knowledge. 翻 译 默 写 10.The intelligent system can collect information and deal with problems quickly. 翻 译 默 写 加粗单词（第一组核心词） analyse/'enalarz/v.分析 invention/n'venJn/n.发明；创造 data/derta/n.数据，资料 convenience/kan'vi:nians/n.便利，方便 conclusion/kan'klu:3n/n.结论；推论 calculate/'kaelkjulert/v.计算 experiment/ik'sperImant/n.实验，试验 figure/fhga/n.数字；图形 theory/iari/n.理论；学说 advanced/ad'va:nst/ad.先进的；高级的 obvious/'pbvias/adj.明显的，显而易见的 technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术；技法 technology/tek'nplad3i/n.科技，技术 efficiency/I'fnsi/n.效率 complex/.kpmpleks/adj.复杂的 breakthrough/brerkeru:/n.突破 operate/'ppareit/v.运转；操作 phenomenon/fa'npminan/.n.现象 automatically./3:ta'maetrkli/adv.自动地 intelligent/rn'tehd3ant/adj.智能的；聪明的 中文翻译 1.我们常常分析日常数据，并从结果中得出有用的结论。 2.这位科学家做了大量实验来验证他的新理论。 3.显而易见，现代科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。 4.这台结构复杂的机器可以无人操控，自动运转。 5.每年都会涌现许多新发明，为人们的生活带来便利。 6.我们需要计算出精确数值，并仔细核对所有数据。 7.这家本地工厂运用先进工艺来提升生产效率。 8.科学家们不断探索未知领域，接连取得新的突破。 9.即便运用现代知识，有些自然现象依旧难以解释。 10.这套智能系统能够收集信息，并快速处理各类问题。 第二组5句（覆盖剩余全部单词） 英文 1.Modern equipment helps researchers carry out research more smoothly. 翻 译 默 写 2.We should master basic skills and apply knowledge to real situations. 翻 译 默 写 3.The research project requires patience and careful observation all the time. 翻 译 默 写 4.Some traditional methods are out of date while new methods work well. 翻 译 默 写 5.Scientific research requires strict attitudes and logical thinking. 翻 译 默 写 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） equipment/I'kwIpmant/,n.设备，装备 observation/,pbza'vern/n.观察；观测 researcher/rr's3ta/n.研究者，研究员 method/'me0ad/n.方法，办法 master./ma:st/.掌握；精通 out of date过时的；陈旧的 apply'pla/v.应用；运用 logical/Ipd3rk/adj.逻辑的：合理的 patience/'perns/,n.耐心 中文翻译 1.现代化设备让研究人员的科研工作开展得更加顺利。 2.我们应当掌握基础技能，将知识运用到实际场景中。 3这项研究项目自始至终都需要耐心与细致的观察。 4.一些传统方式已然过时，而新方法却十分奏效。 5.科学研究需要严谨的态度与逻辑思维。 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1.Science and technology greatly promote the development of modern society. 翻 译 默 写 2.Young people are willing to learn new knowledge and accept fresh ideas. 翻 译 默 写 3.Creativity plays an important role in technological innovation. 翻 译 默 写 4.We should look at things objectively and keep a curious mind. 翻 译 默 写 5.Progress in science can solve many practical problems in daily life. 翻 译 默 写 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） promote./pra'mat/v.促进；推动 objectively/ab'd3 ektrvIi/.adv.客观地 development/dr'velapmant/n.发展 curious/'kjuarias/,ad.好奇的 society5a'sarati//n.社会 progress/praugres/,n.进步；进展 knowledge/'nplrd3/n.知识 solve/solv/v.解决 creativity/,kri:er'trvati/n.创造力 practical/'praektIkl/adj..实际的；实用的 innovation/tna'verJn/n.创新；革新 daily/derli/adj.日常的 拓展中文翻译 1.科技大力推动着现代社会的发展。 4 2.年轻人乐于学习新知识，接纳新思想。 3.创造力在科技创新中扮演着重要角色。 4.我们要客观看待事物，保持一颗好奇心。 5.科学的进步能够解决日常生活中的诸多实际问题。 5 外研版选择性必修一 Unit 3（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. We all admire the athlete who has won several championships in international competitions. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He has an amazing talent for sports and always keeps a positive attitude towards training. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The coach set strict rules and pushed every player to make greater progress day by day. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. She suffered a serious injury during the match, but she refused to give up easily. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Regular exercise can strengthen our body and build up our physical fitness gradually. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Many young people have a passion for ball games and take part in sports actively. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The brilliant performance of the team earned them wide praise from all the audience. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. It takes great courage and determination to overcome difficulties on the way to success. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. This sports stadium can hold thousands of people and hosts big events all year round. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Top players often compete against each other and learn valuable experience from rivals. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n. 锦标赛；冠军头衔 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋；才能 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度；看法 coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 v. 训练；指导 strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的；严厉的 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步；进展 injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害；损伤 give up 放弃 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 增强；巩固 fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康；健壮 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 酷爱；激情 brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. 杰出的；精彩的 courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；胆量 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；坚定 stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场；运动场 rival /ˈraɪvl/ n. 对手；竞争者 中文翻译 1. 我们都十分敬佩这位在国际赛事中斩获多项冠军的运动员。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他拥有过人的运动天赋，并且始终以积极的态度面对训练。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 教练制定了严格的规则，督促每一位队员日复一日争取更大进步。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她在比赛中身受重伤，却不愿轻易认输。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 规律运动能够强健体魄，逐步提升我们的身体素质。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 许多年轻人热爱球类运动，积极参与各类体育活动。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这支队伍精彩的表现赢得了全场观众的广泛称赞。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 在通往成功的道路上，克服困难需要十足的勇气与坚定的决心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 这座体育场可容纳数千人，常年举办各类大型赛事。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 顶尖选手们彼此同台竞技，也从对手身上汲取宝贵经验。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余全部单词） 英文 1. Every sportsman should respect the rules and show good sportsmanship at all times. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Some players feel nervous under pressure and fail to perform their best in games. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We need to analyse our weaknesses and find proper ways to improve our skills. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Persistent practice is the key to achieving goals and realizing personal dreams. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The whole team united as one and finally achieved victory after hard fighting. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） sportsman /ˈspɔːtsmən/ n. 运动员 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. & n. 尊重；尊敬 sportsmanship /ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/ n. 体育精神 pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力 analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析 weakness /ˈwiːknəs/ n. 弱点；劣势 skill /skɪl/ n. 技巧；技能 persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ adj. 执着的；坚持不懈的 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；达到 unite /juːˈnaɪt/ v. 团结；联合 victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 中文翻译 1. 每一位运动员都应当遵守规则，始终展现良好的体育精神。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 部分选手在压力之下会感到紧张，无法在比赛中发挥出最佳水平。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们要分析自身短板，找到合适的方法提升运动技能。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 持之以恒的训练是达成目标、实现个人梦想的关键。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 全队上下齐心协力，经过奋力拼搏最终取得了胜利。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. Doing sports regularly can keep us energetic and make our life more colourful. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Cooperation between teammates plays a vital part in winning a team game. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. A strong will helps people stick to their plans and never lose heart. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We should learn to face failure bravely and turn it into motivation for progress. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Healthy lifestyles and sports activities bring happiness to people of all ages. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作 teammate /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ n. 队友 vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj. 至关重要的 will /wɪl/ n. 意志；毅力 lose heart 灰心；气馁 failure /ˈfeɪljə/ n. 失败 motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ n. 动力 lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 快乐；幸福 age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄 拓展中文翻译 1. 坚持运动能让我们精力充沛，也让生活变得更加丰富多彩。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 队员之间的合作在团体赛事的取胜过程中至关重要。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 顽强的意志能让人坚守计划，始终不灰心丧气。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们要学会勇敢面对失败，并将其转化为前进的动力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 健康的生活方式与体育活动，能为各个年龄段的人带来快乐。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版选择性必修一 Unit 4（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. Ancient civilizations created brilliant artworks and left valuable treasures for later generations. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. This historic temple stands on the hillside and keeps its original appearance after hundreds of years. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Experts are studying the ancient relics to explore the history of the local nation. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We admire the splendid architecture and amazing craft of the old buildings in this city. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The local government takes action to preserve cultural heritage from being damaged. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Tourists come here to appreciate unique customs and traditional local lifestyles. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The remote castle once belonged to a royal family and witnessed many old stories. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Workers use professional methods to repair the broken walls and ancient statues. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. We can learn much wisdom and experience from the ancestors of our nation. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The precious paintings are well protected and show the art style of that period. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明 artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品 treasure /ˈtreʒə/ n. 珍宝，宝物 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代，一代人 historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的 temple /ˈtempl/ n. 寺庙，庙宇 relic /ˈrelɪk/ n. 遗迹，古迹 nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家；民族 splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 辉煌的，壮丽的 architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/ n. 建筑；建筑风格 craft /krɑːft/ n. 工艺，手艺 cultural heritage 文化遗产 damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. & n. 损害，破坏 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的，独一无二的 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗，习俗 castle /ˈkɑːsl/ n. 城堡 royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj. 王室的，皇家的 statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕像，塑像 ancestor /ˈænsestə/ n. 祖先，祖宗 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧 中文翻译 1. 古老的文明创造出精彩的艺术作品，为后人留下了珍贵的瑰宝。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这座历史悠久的寺庙坐落于山坡之上，历经数百年依旧保持原貌。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 专家们正在研究古遗迹，探寻这个民族的过往历史。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们赞叹这座城市古建筑宏伟的风貌与精巧的工艺。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 当地政府采取措施保护文化遗产，防止其遭到破坏。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 游客慕名而来，感受当地独特的风俗与传统生活方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这座偏远的城堡曾属于王室，见证了诸多古老的往事。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 工作人员采用专业手段修缮破损的墙体与古老雕像。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们能够从民族先辈身上学到许多智慧与经验。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 这些珍贵的画作得到妥善保护，展现了那个时代的艺术风格。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余全部单词） 英文 1. Scientists carry out research to discover the secrets behind these ancient objects. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. It is our duty to pass down fine traditions from one generation to another. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Many historic sites attract countless visitors all year round at home and abroad. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We should respect different cultures and understand their historical background. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The discovery of the old coins provides new evidence for the historical study. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. & v. 研究，调查 secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密，奥秘 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物体，物品 pass down 传承，流传 site /saɪt/ n. 地点，遗址 visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ n. 游客，参观者 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外，到国外 background /ˈbækgraʊnd/ n. 背景 discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据，证明 中文翻译 1. 科学家们开展研究，探寻这些古物背后的奥秘。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 将优良传统代代相传，是我们每个人的责任。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 众多历史古迹常年吸引着海内外不计其数的游客。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应当尊重不同文化，了解它们的历史背景。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这批古钱币的发现，为史学研究提供了新的佐证。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. Traditional culture is an important part of our national identity. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Learning history helps us know more about the development of human society. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We need to raise public awareness of protecting ancient cultural relics. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Excellent traditional culture can inspire us and enrich our spiritual world. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Communication between different cultures promotes mutual understanding and friendship. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份；特征 development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展 society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会 public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. 公众的 n. 公众 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 激励；启发 enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ v. 丰富 spiritual /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ adj. 精神的 communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流 promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进 mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ adj. 相互的 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 拓展中文翻译 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 传统文化是我们民族特色的重要组成部分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 学习历史能让我们更加了解人类社会的发展历程。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们要提高公众保护古文物的意识。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 优秀的传统文化能够给予我们启发，丰富我们的精神世界。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 不同文化之间的交流，能够增进彼此理解与友谊。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版选择性必修一 Unit 1（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词，句式梯度适中，长短结合） 英文 1. I am in a good mood today. Let’s go to the circus and enjoy some amusement. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The clown with curly hair and a wig wore a badge, and he hurt his ankle by accident. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Performers entertain the audience, and good health care helps people cheer up. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. A small gift can do the trick. Doctors examine patients carefully to check their health. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. This advertisement made a deep impression on the employer about team work’s essential value. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. He wore a big grin. He really deserves all the praise from others. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Don’t pull a long face or become a laughing-stock. Crack a smile and stop practical jokes. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. He won great fame for his humour. The linguist wrote many witty passages. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. We read stories from medieval times. They have emotive words and mischievous remarks. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Daily interaction brings joy. The barber gave an old fellow a quick shave and chatted with him. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 核心单词（附音标+释义） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mood /muːd/ n. 心情 circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团 amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐，消遣 amusement park 游乐场 curly /ˈkɜːli/ adj. 卷曲的 wig /wɪɡ/ n. 假发 badge /bædʒ/ n. 徽章 ankle /ˈæŋk(ə)l/ n. 脚踝 clown /klaʊn/ n. 小丑 entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 使快乐 health care 医疗保健 cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查（身体） advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告 employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ n. 雇用者，雇主 essential /ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l/ adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 grin /ɡrɪn/ v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 应得，应受到 long face 愁眉苦脸 laughing-stock 笑料，笑柄 crack a smile 笑了起来 practical joke 恶作剧 fame /feɪm/ n. 名声，名誉 linguist /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ n. 语言学家 witty /ˈwɪti/ adj. 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 medieval /ˌmediˈiːv(ə)l/ adj. 中世纪的，中古时期的 emotive /ɪˈməʊtɪv/ adj. 使情绪激动的 mischievous /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/ adj. 调皮的，淘气的 remark /rɪˈmɑːk/ n. 言论；意见，评论 interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. 交流 barber /ˈbɑːbə/ n. 男理发师 shave /ʃeɪv/ n. 刮脸，刮胡子 fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ n. 男人；家伙 中文翻译 1. 我今天心情不错，我们去马戏团找点乐子吧。 2. 这个卷发、戴着假发的小丑佩戴着徽章，表演时不小心扭伤了脚踝。 3. 表演者逗乐观众，完善的医疗服务能帮助人们振作起来。 4. 一份小礼物就能奏效，医生会仔细为病人做身体检查。 5. 这则广告让雇主印象深刻，也展现出团队合作不可或缺的价值。 6. 他咧嘴开怀大笑，旁人的赞美他完全受之无愧。 7. 别整日愁眉苦脸，沦为别人的笑柄。展露笑容，也不要再搞恶作剧了。 8. 他因风趣幽默声名远扬，这位语言学家也写下了诸多妙趣文字。 9. 我们品读中世纪的故事，里面有饱含情绪又透着顽皮的话语。 10. 日常交流充满欢乐，理发师为一位年长男士快速刮完脸，两人愉快地闲聊。 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余全部单词，句式难易搭配） 英文 1. People choose different brands of goods, and everyone has a special brand of humour and life concept. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Don’t put others on the spot in public spots. This kind of act is rude and cruel. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. She did not whisper, but began to roar with laughter. She spoke gently and didn’t tell off the naughty child. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Bright lights illuminate the classroom. We are trying to work out a difficult math equation. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We spent much time on this complicated problem and finally drew a conclusion. The famous composer once fell behind with work. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 剩余单词（附音标+释义） brand /brænd/ n. 品牌，牌子 brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念，观念 spot /spɒt/ n. 地点，处所 put sb on the spot 使某人难堪 cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残忍的 whisper /ˈwɪspə/ v. 悄声说，低语 roar /rɔː/ v. 哄笑，大笑 gently /ˈdʒentli/ adv. 温和地；轻柔地 tell off 斥责，责骂 illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/ v. 照亮，照明 equation /ɪˈkweɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 等式，方程式 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 难处理的；难懂的 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 结束，终止 composer /kəmˈpəʊzə/ n. 作曲家 fall behind 不能按时完成（工作） 中文翻译 1. 人们选购不同品牌的商品，每个人的幽默风格与生活观念也各不相同。 2. 不要在公共场合让他人陷入窘境，这样的行为失礼又刻薄。 3. 她没有低声说话，反而放声大笑。随后她语气平和，没有斥责那个调皮的孩子。 4. 明亮的灯光照亮了教室，我们正在努力解答一道数学方程式。 5. 我们花了很久研究这道难题，最终得出了结果。这位知名作曲家也曾一度延误工作进度。 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词，句式平缓） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. A good sense of humour can ease tension between people. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Warm words and sweet smiles can lift people’s spirits. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Stage performances are popular forms of daily entertainment. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We should communicate well and avoid words that hurt others. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Positive attitudes help us overcome all kinds of difficulty in life. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，单元主题匹配） sense of humour 幽默感 tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 人际关系 word /wɜːd/ n. 话语 smile /smaɪl/ n. 微笑 spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 情绪，心境 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演 entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐活动 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流，沟通 hurt /hɜːt/ v. 伤害 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度 difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难 拓展中文翻译 1. 良好的幽默感能够缓解人与人之间的紧张氛围。 2. 暖心的话语和真诚的笑容能让人心情舒畅。 3. 舞台表演是广受大众喜爱的日常娱乐形式。 4. 我们要友好沟通，不说伤害他人的话。 5. 积极的心态能帮助我们战胜生活里各式各样的困难。 $ 外研版选择性必修一 Unit 2（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. When you explore the remote valley, you will discover diverse plants and rare wildlife living in harmony with nature. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The local resident guided us across the shallow stream and pointed out a huge ancient rock on the hillside. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We carried portable supplies and set up a temporary camp to shelter from the sudden heavy rain. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The skilled hunter observed the tracks of animals and warned us not to approach the dangerous area. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. This vast territory is rich in natural resources, and local people stick to traditional lifestyles all the time. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Tourists admire the spectacular landscape and take countless photos to record the amazing scenery. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The experienced explorer climbed the steep cliff and finally reached the top of the high mountain. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Farmers grow various crops on the fertile land and make a living by raising domestic animals. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The icy wind blew fiercely, yet the tough plants still survive in such harsh natural conditions. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. We learned to classify different species and understand how creatures adapt to their living surroundings. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 探索；勘探 remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的 valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷 diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多种多样的 wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n. 野生动物 in harmony with 与……和谐相处 resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民 shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的 stream /striːm/ n. 小溪 portable /ˈpɔːtəbl/ adj. 便携的；轻便的 temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 暂时的；临时的 shelter /ˈʃeltə/ v. 庇护；躲避 n. 庇护处 hunter /ˈhʌntə/ n. 猎人 track /træk/ n. 踪迹；足迹 vast /vɑːst/ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的 territory /ˈterətri/ n. 领土；领地；地区 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源 spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ adj. 壮观的；精彩的 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；地貌 scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 景色；风景 steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡峭的 cliff /klɪf/ n. 悬崖；峭壁 crop /krɒp/ n. 庄稼；作物 fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ adj. 肥沃的 domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj. 家养的；国内的 fiercely /ˈfɪəsli/ adv. 猛烈地；凶狠地 tough /tʌf/ adj. 顽强的；坚韧的 harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj. 恶劣的；严酷的 classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v. 分类 species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种 creature /ˈkriːtʃə/ n. 生物；动物 adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 适应 surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. 环境；周围事物 中文翻译 1. 当你探访这座偏远的山谷，会发现各类植物与珍稀野生动物和自然和谐共生。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当地居民领着我们趟过浅浅的小溪，还指给我们看山坡上一块巨大的古老岩石。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们带上便携物资，搭起临时营地躲避突如其来的大雨。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 经验丰富的猎人观察着动物足迹，并提醒我们不要靠近这片危险区域。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这片广袤的地域自然资源丰富，当地居民一直坚守着传统的生活方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 游客们沉醉于壮丽的风光，拍下无数照片记录这绝美的景色。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这位资深探险家攀上陡峭的悬崖，最终登上了这座高山的顶峰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 农民们在肥沃的土地上种植各类庄稼，靠饲养家畜维持生计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 寒风呼啸而过，可这些生命力顽强的植物依旧能在恶劣的自然环境中存活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我们学习区分不同物种，了解生物是如何适应周遭生存环境的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余全部单词） 英文 1. The original forest is home to numerous creatures and forms a complete and balanced ecosystem. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Some animals tend to migrate to warmer places when cold winter arrives every year. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We should preserve the natural environment and forbid any illegal hunting and logging. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The local government took effective measures to protect endangered animals from extinction. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Many living things rely on each other, and the whole nature maintains a delicate balance all the time. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原始的；最初的 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ adj. 众多的；许多的 ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统 migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 迁徙；迁移 preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护；维护 forbid /fəˈbɪd/ v. 禁止；不许 illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj. 非法的 logging /ˈlɒɡɪŋ/ n. 伐木作业 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的 endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的 extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝；消亡 rely on 依靠；依赖 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 微妙的；脆弱的 中文翻译 1. 原始森林栖息着无数生物，构成了完整且平衡的生态系统。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 每到寒冬来临，部分动物都会迁徙到气候更温暖的地方。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应当保护自然环境，严禁非法捕猎与伐木行为。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当地政府采取有效举措，守护濒危动物，避免它们走向灭绝。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 世间万物彼此依存，大自然始终维持着微妙的平衡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. Protecting nature is a shared responsibility for every citizen around the world. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Wild animals play an important role in keeping the stability of the whole nature. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Human activities have a great influence on the survival of plants and animals. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. It is necessary for us to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We should live in peace with nature and make sustainable development come true. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任；职责 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 公民；居民 stability /stəˈbɪləti/ n. 稳定；稳定性 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n. & v. 影响 survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；存活 necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的；必需的 awareness /əˈweənəs/ n. 意识；认识 environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ adj. 环境的 protection /prəˈtekʃn/ n. 保护 sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的 development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展 拓展中文翻译 1. 保护自然是全球每一位公民共同的责任。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 野生动物对于维持整个自然界的稳定有着重要作用。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 人类活动对动植物的生存有着巨大影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们必须提升人们的环保意识。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应与自然和睦共处，实现可持续发展。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $外研版选择性必修一Unit6(全覆盖+拓展) 第一组10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1.Many citizens choose to ride bicycles to reduce pollution and protect the environment 翻译： 默写： 2.Factories must control waste gas and waste water to avoid polluting rivers and air. 翻译： 默写： 3.We should save natural resources and refuse to use disposable products in daily life. 翻译： 默写： 4.The terrible flood destroyed houses and caused great loss to local villagers last year. 翻译： 默写： 5.Experts warn that extreme weather will happen more often in the coming years. 翻译： 默写： 6.Large areas of forest disappear,so many wild animals lose their living habitats. 翻译： 默写： 7.It is everyone's duty to fight against global warming and keep the earth safe. 翻译： 默写： 8.People plant plenty of trees to hold back sand and improve the local environment. 翻译： 默写： 9.Rubbish can be classified and recycled to turn waste into useful materials. 翻译： 默写： 10.The government has made strict laws to limit harmful industrial production. 翻译： 默写： 加粗单词（第一组核心词） citizen/'sItzn/n.公民；居民 destroy/d缸stro/v.摧毁；破坏 pollution/pa'lun/n.污染 extreme/Ik'stri:m/adj.极端的 environment/in'varranmant/n.环境 habitat/'haebItaet/n.栖息地 waste /werst/n.废弃物；垃圾v.浪费 global/glaobl/adj.全球的 pollute/pa'lu:t/v.污染 global warming全球变暖 resource/rrss/n.资源 sand/send/n.沙子；沙土 disposable/dr'spauzabl/adj.可一次性使用的 rubbish/rabr/n.垃圾 flood/Hd/n.洪水v.淹没 recycle/,ri:'sarkl/v.回收利用；再利用 industrial/in'dAstrial/adj.工业的 中文翻译 1.许多市民选择骑行出行，以此减少污染、保护环境。 2.工厂必须管控废气与废水，避免污染河流和空气。 3.日常生活中，我们要节约自然资源，拒绝使用一次性用品。 4.去年这场特大洪水冲毁了房屋，给当地村民造成了巨大损失。 5.专家提醒，未来极端天气的出现会愈发频繁。 6.大片森林不断消失，许多野生动物也因此失去了栖息地。 7.抵御全球变暖、守护地球家园，是每个人的责任。 8.人们大量植树造林，防风固沙，改善当地环境。 9.垃圾分类并回收利用，可以变废为宝。 10.政府出台了严苛法规，限制有害的工业生产活动。 第二组5句（覆盖剩余全部单词） 英文 1.Climate change has influenced the living conditions of creatures around the world. 翻译： 默写： 2.We must take immediate action to cut down on unnecessary energy consumption. 翻译： 默写： 3.Using solar and wind power is an effective way to develop clean energy. 翻译： 默写： 4.Some rare species are in danger,so we have to take measures to rescue them. 翻译： 默写： 5.Long-term human activity is the main cause of ecological imbalance. 翻译： 默写： 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） climate/'klarmat/n.气候 wind power风能 immediate/mi:diat/adj.立即的；即刻的 rescue/reskju:/v.&n.营救；救助 consumption/kan'sAmpfn/n.消耗；消耗量 ecological/,i:ka'Ipd3rkl/adj.生态的 solar/sasl/adj.太阳的；太阳能的 imbalance /Im'baelans/n.失衡；不平衡 中文翻译 1.气候变化影响着全球生物的生存环境。 2.我们必须立刻采取行动，减少不必要的能源消耗。 3.开发太阳能、风能是发展清洁能源的有效途径。 4.部分珍稀物种处境危急，我们必须采取措施对其进行救助。 5.长期以来的人类活动，是造成生态失衡的主要原因。 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1.Low-carbon life is widely advocated among people in modern society. 翻译： 默写： 2.Every small effort can make a difference to our living environment. 翻译： 默写： 3.We should raise public awareness of environmental protection all the time. 翻译： 默写： 4.Green lifestyles help us live in peace with nature for a long time. 翻译： 默写： 5.Protecting the ecosystem is beneficial to the sustainable development of mankind. 翻译： 默写： 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） low-carbon/,lau'ka:bn/adj.低碳的 awareness/a'weanas/n.意识 advocate/aedvakat/v.倡导；主张 green/gri:n/adj.绿色的；环保的 effort/efat/n.努力 beneficial/benr'fWad.有益的 3 ecosystem/"i:keusIstam/n.生态系统 peace/pi:s/n.和平；和睦 sustainable/sa'sternabl/adj.可持续的 protect/pra'tekt/v.保护 mankind/men'kaInd/n.人类 society/sa'sarati/n.社会 拓展中文翻译 1.现代社会中，低碳生活得到了大众的广泛倡导。 2.每一份微小的努力，都能让我们的生存环境有所改善。 3.我们要持续提升公众的环保意识。 4.绿色的生活方式能让我们长久地与自然和谐共处。 5.保护生态系统，有益于人类的可持续发展。