外研社必修3 单元话题词汇背诵+英汉互译练习

**基本信息** 以语境化词汇训练为核心，通过翻译与默写结合，系统覆盖单元核心词汇并拓展高考高频词，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇（第一组）|10句|翻译+默写|覆盖单元核心词，通过生活场景句构建词汇应用语境| |核心词汇（第二组）|5句|翻译+默写|补充剩余核心词，延续外貌与性格主题语境| |补充词汇|5句|翻译+默写|融入长难复合句，巩固单元收尾词汇| |拓展词汇|5句|翻译+默写|衔接高考高频词，形成从基础到拓展的递进链条|

外研版选择性必修三 Unit 4（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. This report talks about topics relevant to artificial intelligence and the future of humanity. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The smart assistant is popular, yet people are susceptible to becoming victims of technical traps. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Experts point out that such risks are potentially huge as modern automation develops rapidly. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The robot has strong capacity to collect and analyse all kinds of data in daily work. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Every technological leap requires us to regulate related industries and stop illegal operations. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Many people argue that some high-tech behaviors are not only illegal but also totally immoral. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The company invited professional experts to assess its products and often cite real cases for reference. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. We can bank on teamwork to solve tough problems, for new challenges are already on the horizon. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Most scientists reckon that the cell structure of this creature is bound to attract wide attention. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The rising market demand has pushed scientists to explore the mysterious crater on the planet. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 relevant /ˈreləv(ə)nt/ adj. 有关的，切题的 artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ adj. 人造的，人工的 artificial intelligence 人工智能 humanity /hjuːˈmænɪti/ n. 人类 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助手，助理 susceptible /səˈseptəb(ə)l/ adj. 易受影响的 victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. 受害者 potentially /pəˈtenʃ(ə)li/ adv. 潜在地 automation /ɔːtəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 自动化 capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ n. 能力，才能 analyse /ˈæn(ə)laɪz/ v. 分析 leap /liːp/ n. 剧变 regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ v. 控制，管理 illegal /ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l/ adj. 非法的，违法的 immoral /ɪˈmɒrəl/ adj. 不道德的，道德败坏的 cite /saɪt/ v. 引用，引述 assess /əˈses/ v. 评价，评定 bank on 依靠，指望 horizon /həˈraɪz(ə)n/ n. 地平线 on the horizon 将要发生 reckon /ˈrekən/ v. 认为，以为 cell /sel/ n. 细胞 bound /baʊnd/ adj. 可能的 be bound to 很有可能，肯定会 demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n. 需要，需求 crater /ˈkreɪtə/ n.（物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的）坑 中文翻译 1. 这份报告探讨了人工智能以及人类未来的相关话题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 智能助手广受青睐，但人们也容易沦为各类技术陷阱的受害者。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 专家指出，随着现代自动化技术飞速发展，其中潜藏的风险不容小觑。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这款机器人具备强大的能力，能够在日常工作中收集并分析各类数据。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 每一次技术飞跃都要求我们规范相关行业，杜绝各类违法行为。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 不少人认为，部分高科技相关行为不仅触犯法律，更是完全违背道德。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 该公司邀请专业人士对产品进行评估，并且时常引用真实案例作为参考。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们可以依靠团队协作攻克难题，因为新的挑战已然近在眼前。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 大多数科学家认为，这种生物的细胞结构必定会引发广泛关注。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 不断增长的市场需求，促使科学家们去探索这颗星球上神秘的陨石坑。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余核心单词） 英文 1. This agile robot can walk on a slope, hop flexibly and will not squeak while moving. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Doctors study the structure of animal tendon to improve the design of mechanical bionic equipment. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The device can receive signals of different wavelength, and it is just a simple imitation of animal senses. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The stray mutt made the engineer frown, who found the faulty part of the positronic machine soon. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Trapped in the cave, the explorers felt desperate and tried their best to find useful clue to escape. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） agile /ˈædʒaɪl/ adj. 敏捷的，灵活的 slope /sləʊp/ v. 倾斜，成斜坡 hop /hɒp/ n. 跳跃 squeak /skwiːk/ v. 发出吱吱声 tendon /ˈtendən/ n. 腱 wavelength /ˈweɪvleŋθ/ n. 波长 mechanical /mɪˈkænɪk(ə)l/ adj. 机械的 imitation /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 仿制品 mutt /mʌt/ n. 杂种狗 frown /fraʊn/ v. 皱眉 positronic /ˌpɒzɪˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 正电子的 tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ adv. 紧紧地 desperate /ˈdesp(ə)rət/ adj. 拼命的，绝望的 clue /kluː/ n. 线索，提示 faulty /ˈfɔːlti/ adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的 consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一贯的，一致的 中文翻译 1. 这款灵活敏捷的机器人可以在斜坡上行走、轻快跳跃，运转时也不会发出吱吱的声响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 医生研究动物肌腱的构造，以此优化机械仿生设备的设计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 该设备能够接收不同波长的信号，而它仅仅是对动物感官的简易仿造物。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 看到这只流浪的杂种狗，工程师皱起了眉头，很快就找出了这台正电子设备的故障部件。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 被困在洞穴中的探险家们陷入绝望，竭尽全力寻找有用的逃生线索。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三组 补充词汇&短语（单元收尾词汇，长难复合句） 英文 1. If the data is not consistent, the whole system will run abnormally and cause a series of troubles. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The workers held the parts tightly and checked repeatedly to avoid using any faulty components. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. When people are in a desperate situation, they tend to search for every possible clue to get out of trouble. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The research team keeps consistent standards so that every experiment result is reliable and accurate. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The positronic device works stably, and its operation mode is totally different from traditional machines. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（单元收尾词汇+短语） tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ adv. 紧紧地 consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一贯的，一致的 中文翻译 1. 一旦数据前后不一致，整个系统就会运转失常，进而引发一系列问题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 工作人员紧紧握住零件反复检查，杜绝使用任何有缺陷的配件。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 身处绝境时，人们总会尽力搜寻一切可用线索来摆脱困境。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这支研究团队始终秉持统一标准，确保每一项实验结果都真实准确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这台正电子设备运行稳定，其工作模式与传统机器截然不同。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词，匹配难度） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. Modern technology greatly changes people's lifestyles and brings countless conveniences. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We should treat new technology rationally and prevent it from being abused by bad people. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Continuous innovation promotes the progress of society and improves people's living standards. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. It is necessary to set strict rules to guide the development of emerging industries. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Science and technology are double-edged swords, so we need to use them properly. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ n. 便利 rationally /ˈræʃnəli/ adv. 理性地 abuse /əˈbjuːz/ v. 滥用 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新 promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进 standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准 emerging /ɪˈmɜːdʒɪŋ/ adj. 新兴的 guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 引导 double-edged adj. 双刃的 properly /ˈprɒpəli/ adv. 合理地 rule /ruːl/ n. 规则 拓展中文翻译 1. 现代科技极大地改变了人们的生活方式，带来了数不尽的便利。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应当理性看待新兴技术，防止其被居心不良之人滥用。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 持续的创新推动社会进步，也不断提升人们的生活水平。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 制定严格的规章来引导新兴行业的发展是十分有必要的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  科技是一把双刃剑，因此我们必须合理地运用它。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版选择性必修三 Unit 5（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. The beautiful lotus grows in the pond, while termite groups build huge mound underground quietly. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We should never take...for granted the clean water and green algae that keep the pond full of vitality. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Children picked up dry pine cone and laid coloured tile on the ground under the guidance of the famous architect. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Many modern buildings cleverly mimic the structure of creatures and stand beside the busy waterfront. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Citizens take a walk on the long promenade and admire the perfect plumbing system of the coastal buildings. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. This kind of creative design shows superb skills and becomes a typical example of practical biomimicry. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Plants can convert carbon dioxide into oxygen, which has become a key research direction on the scientific frontier. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Farmers will sow seeds in the fertile pond and draw on nature's wisdom to increase crop output. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Scientists constantly seek solutions to environmental problems and take inspiration from all kinds of creatures. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Engineers employ bionic technology to create new equipment inspired by the flight of bat. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ n. 莲花，荷花 termite /ˈtɜːmaɪt/ n. 白蚁 mound /maʊnd/ n. 土堆，土丘 algae /ˈældʒiː/ n. 藻类（植物） take...for granted 认为……理所当然 pine cone 松果，松球 tile /taɪl/ n. 瓦片 architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师 mimic /ˈmɪmɪk/ v. 模仿 waterfront /ˈwɔːtəfrʌnt/ n. 滨水地区 promenade /ˌprɒməˈnɑːd/ n. 滨海步行道 plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/ n. 管道系统 superb /sjuːˈpɜːb/ adj. 极好的，出色的 biomimicry /ˌbaɪəʊˈmɪkri/ n. 仿生学 dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/ n. 二氧化物 convert /kənˈvɜːt/ v. 使转变；使转换 frontier /ˈfrʌntɪə/ n.（学科的）知识前沿 pond /pɒnd/ n. 池塘 sow /səʊ/ v. 播（种） wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧 seek solutions to 寻求解决方法 take inspiration from 从……中获取灵感 employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v. 使用，运用 bat /bæt/ n. 蝙蝠 中文翻译 1. 清丽的荷花在池塘中绽放，成群的白蚁则在地下悄悄筑起高大的土丘。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们绝不应该把让池塘充满生机的清水和藻类视作理所当然。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 孩子们捡拾干枯的松果，在知名建筑师的指导下，在地面铺设彩色瓦片。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 许多现代建筑巧妙模仿生物构造，伫立在热闹的滨水区域旁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 市民们在长长的滨海步道上漫步，赞叹沿岸建筑完善的管道系统。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这类创意设计展现了精湛的技艺，也成为实用仿生学的经典范例。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 植物能够将二氧化碳转化为氧气，这已然成为科学前沿的重点研究方向。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 农民们在肥沃的池塘边播种，借鉴大自然的智慧来提升农作物产量。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 科学家们不断寻找环境问题的解决办法，并从各类生物身上汲取灵感。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 工程师们运用仿生技术，借鉴蝙蝠的飞行原理研发新型设备。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余核心单词） 英文 1. Bats rely on echo-location to move around in darkness, and this principle has been applied to modern radar. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The designer learned from the body structure of dragonfly to improve the performance of the new drone. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Researchers observe how spider weaves webs, and experienced physician also study animal behaviors for medical research. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Some phenomena look superficially simple, but they contain complicated natural rules behind them. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The old farmer gave a gentle bow and lived a peaceful life in a quiet rural area with a decent cottage. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） echo-location /ˌekəʊləʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 回声定位 radar /ˈreɪdɑː/ n. 雷达 swimsuit /ˈswɪmsuːt/ n. 游泳衣 dragonfly /ˈdræɡənflaɪ/ n. 蜻蜓 drone /drəʊn/ n. 无人驾驶飞机 spider /ˈspaɪdə/ n. 蜘蛛 physician /fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 医生 superficially /ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃ(ə)li/ adv. 表面（上）地 bow /baʊ/ v. 鞠躬 rural /ˈrʊərəl/ adj. 农村的，乡村的 decent /ˈdiːs(ə)nt/ adj. 可接受的，相当好的 cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n. 乡村小屋 deliberately /dɪˈlɪb(ə)rətli/ adv. 不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. 退出 domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj. 驯养的；家养的 depressive /dɪˈpresɪv/ adj. 抑郁的 reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的；勉强的 depart /dɪˈpɑːt/ v. 离开 lane /leɪn/ n.（乡间的）小路 中文翻译 1. 蝙蝠依靠回声定位在黑暗中穿行，这一原理也被应用到现代雷达之中。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 设计师借鉴蜻蜓的身体构造，优化了新款无人机的性能。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 研究人员观察蜘蛛织网的方式，经验丰富的医生也会研究生物习性以助力医学探索。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 有些事物表面上看起来十分简单，背后却蕴含着复杂的自然规律。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这位老农微微躬身，在静谧的乡间、一间舒适的小屋中过着恬淡的生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三组 补充词汇&短语（单元收尾词汇，长难复合句） 英文 1. He walked deliberately along the narrow country lane and decided to withdraw from the busy city life. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Most domestic animals are not reluctant to depart from their owners even in bad moods. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. People living in closed rooms may feel depressive, so we should stay at ease with the natural environment. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Standing atop the hill full of mulberry trees, we feel the pure purity of nature and learn to resign ourselves to simple life. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Professional botanical workers will not easily reject new theories and try to evaluate the research results objectively. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. People who pursue inner ease can easily attain spiritual fulfilment and live a happy life. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（单元收尾词汇+短语） atop /əˈtɒp/ prep. 在……顶上 mulberry /ˈmʌlb(ə)ri/ n. 桑葚；桑树 purity /ˈpjʊərəti/ n. 纯洁；洁净 resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ v. 使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于 botanical /bəˈtænɪk(ə)l/ adj. 植物（学）的 reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v. 拒绝接受 ease /iːz/ n. 舒适，悠闲 at ease with 不拘束，放松 attain /əˈteɪn/ v. 得到，获得 fulfilment /fʊlˈfɪlmənt/ n. 满足（感） evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ v. 评估，评价 中文翻译 1. 他从容地走在狭窄的乡间小路上，决定告别喧嚣的城市生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 大多数家养动物即便情绪低落，也不愿离开自己的主人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 长期待在密闭房间里容易产生压抑情绪，我们要学会从容地融入自然环境。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 站在满是桑树的山顶，我们感受着大自然纯粹的美好，也学着安于简朴的生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 专业的植物学工作者不会轻易否定新理论，而是力求客观地评估研究成果。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 追求内心闲适的人，往往容易获得精神上的满足，过得幸福自在。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词，匹配难度） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. Nature is a great teacher that provides endless inspiration for human creation and invention. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Protecting ecological balance is a shared duty for every citizen all over the world. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. By observing living creatures, scientists create many useful inventions to serve society. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We need to respect natural laws and avoid destroying the living environment of wild animals. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Exploring the mysteries of nature helps us deepen our understanding of the whole world. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生态的 balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 公民 invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 观察 creature /ˈkriːtʃə/ n. 生物 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 破坏 mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 奥秘 deepen /ˈdiːpən/ v. 加深 understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 理解 wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的 拓展中文翻译 1. 大自然是一位伟大的老师，为人类的创造与发明源源不断地提供灵感。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 保护生态平衡，是全球每一位公民共同的责任。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 通过观察生物习性，科学家们创造出诸多实用发明，服务于社会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应当尊重自然规律，切勿破坏野生动物的生存环境。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  探索大自然的奥秘，能够帮助我们加深对整个世界的认知。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版选择性必修三 Unit 6（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. The weekly inspector came to check the factory and insist that all work must be kept in strict secrecy. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He cut himself while shaving, and his cheeks began to flush and turn red faintly under the bright light. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The little girl picked a ripe plum and saw the sparkle of sunlight on the clean glass of the window. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Workers dispose the fallen leaves carefully, and the beautiful prospect of the distant mountain makes everyone relaxed. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Her cheeks redden when she is praised, and she can not bear the strong glare of the midday sun. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. A thin flake of snow fell on the weathercock standing on the top of the old church in the town. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The mother taught her child a simple rhyme, and the child touched the smooth alabaster sculpture curiously. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. A white goose fluttered its soft feather and ran across the yard, chasing the innocent little boy. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The warm sunshine enhance the beauty of the garden, where all kinds of flowers bloom brightly in spring. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The bleak wind blows hard, and the color of the old wall will fade gradually as time goes by. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 weekly /ˈwiːkli/ adj. 一周一次的，每周的 inspector /ɪnˈspektə/ n. 检查员，巡视员 insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚称，坚决认为 secrecy /ˈsiːkrəsi/ n. 保密，秘密状态 shaving /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/ n. 刮胡子 flush /flʌʃ/ v.（使）发红 plum /plʌm/ n. 李子；梅子 faintly /ˈfeɪntli/ adv. 微弱地；模糊地 dispose /dɪˈspəʊz/ v. 排列，布置 sparkle /ˈspɑːk(ə)l/ n. 闪耀，闪光 prospect /ˈprɒspekt/ n. 开阔的景观，景色 redden /ˈredn/ v.（使）变红 glare /ɡleə/ n. 刺眼的强光 flake /fleɪk/ n. 小薄片 bend /bend/ v. 变弯曲 weathercock /ˈweðəkɒk/ n.（公鸡形）风标 church /tʃɜːtʃ/ n. 教堂 rhyme /raɪm/ n. 儿歌，童谣 alabaster /ˈæləbɑːstə/ n. 雪花石膏 goose /ɡuːs/ n. 鹅 feather /ˈfeðə/ n. 羽毛 innocent /ˈɪnəs(ə)nt/ adj. 天真无邪的 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 改进；增强 bloom /bluːm/ v. 开花 bleak /bliːk/ adj. 阴冷的；阴郁的 fade /feɪd/ v. 逐渐消失；褪色 中文翻译 1. 每周一次的检查员前来工厂核查，并坚决要求所有工作必须严格保密。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他刮胡子时割伤了自己，在明亮的灯光下，脸颊微微泛红发烫。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 小女孩摘下一颗熟透的李子，看见阳光在干净的玻璃窗上闪烁着光芒。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 工人们仔细清扫落叶，远处山峦的秀丽景色让所有人都感到放松。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 受到表扬时她的脸颊会泛红，而且她受不了正午刺眼的阳光。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 一片薄薄的雪花落在小镇老教堂顶端的公鸡形风标上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 妈妈教孩子唱一首简单的童谣，孩子好奇地抚摸着光滑的雪花石膏雕塑。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 一只白鹅扑扇着柔软的羽毛跑过院子，追着那个天真无邪的小男孩。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 温暖的阳光让花园愈发动人，春日里各色鲜花在这里肆意绽放。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 凛冽的寒风呼啸而过，老墙的颜色会随着时间流逝渐渐褪去。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余核心单词） 英文 1. Ripe apples grow in cluster in the old orchard, and farmers will pile the harvested wheat in the open air. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The cold wind sweep across the field, and the setting sun tinge the clouds with a warm orange color. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The farmer drove a wooden wagon to reap the crops, but the local government ban burning straw to protect the 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ environment. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. He looked puzzled when he saw the moribund tree in the backyard, whose leaves tremble in the wind. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The whole town throb with joy, and people sang a cheerful chorus while watching birds like robin, catbird, dove, jay and wren flying over the marsh. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） orchard /ˈɔːtʃəd/ n. 果园 cluster /ˈklʌstə/ n. 串，丛，簇 wheat /wiːt/ n. 小麦 pile /paɪl/ v. 堆放，摞起 sweep /swiːp/ v. 吹过，掠过 tinge /tɪndʒ/ v. 着淡色于…… wagon /ˈwæɡən/ n. 四轮运货车 reap /riːp/ v. 收割（庄稼） ban /bæn/ v. 禁止，取缔 puzzled /ˈpʌzld/ adj. 困惑的，无法理解的 backyard /ˌbækˈjɑːd/ n. 后院 moribund /ˈmɒrɪbʌnd/ adj. 垂死的，奄奄一息的 tremble /ˈtremb(ə)l/ v. 颤抖，发抖 throb /θrɒb/ v. 生机勃勃；热闹 chorus /ˈkɒrəs/ n. 合唱曲 robin /ˈrɒbɪn/ n. 知更鸟 catbird /ˈkætbɜːd/ n. 猫鹊 dove /dʌv/ n. 鸽子 jay /dʒeɪ/ n. 松鸦 wren /ren/ n. 鹪鹩（一种褐色小鸟） marsh /mɑːʃ/ n. 沼泽，湿地 fable /ˈfeɪbl/ n. 寓言 alert /əˈlɜːt/ v. 提醒，使（某人）意识到 knowingly /ˈnəʊɪŋli/ adv. 故意地 gypsy moth 舞毒蛾 dozen /ˈdʌz(ə)n/ number 一打；许多 中文翻译 1. 老果园里结满了成串的熟苹果，农民们会把收割好的小麦堆放在露天场地。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 寒风掠过田野，落日给云朵染上了一层温暖的橘色。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 农夫赶着木制四轮货车去收割庄稼，但当地政府为了保护环境禁止焚烧秸秆。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 看到后院那棵奄奄一息、叶子在风中瑟瑟发抖的树，他露出了困惑的神情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 整个小镇都洋溢着欢乐的气息，人们一边唱着欢快的合唱曲，一边看着知更鸟、猫鹊、鸽子、松鸦和鹪鹩飞过沼泽上空。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三组 补充词汇&短语（单元收尾词汇，长难复合句） 英文 1. This ancient fable alert us that we should never knowingly harm the environment, just like we should prevent gypsy moth from damaging forests. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The expert bought two dozen samples and did a thorough and precise research before he launch the new project. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The writer received posthumous praise for his works about marine life, and his reputation for elegance and wisdom spread widely. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. She is a passionate collector who has spent decades collecting various diamond jewelry from all over the world. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The old man bend down to pick up the fallen feather, and he told us many interesting stories about the birds living in the nearby marsh. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（单元收尾词汇+短语） fable /ˈfeɪbl/ n. 寓言 alert /əˈlɜːt/ v. 提醒，使（某人）意识到 knowingly /ˈnəʊɪŋli/ adv. 故意地 gypsy moth 舞毒蛾 dozen /ˈdʌz(ə)n/ number 一打；许多 thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj. 仔细的；缜密的 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的；一丝不苟的 launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. 推出，发起 posthumous /ˈpɒstjʊməs/ adj. 死后获得的 marine /məˈriːn/ adj. 海洋的 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 名誉，名望 elegance /ˈelɪɡəns/ n. 优美；简洁 passionate /ˈpæʃ(ə)nət/ adj. 具有强烈信念的 diamond /ˈdaɪəmənd/ n. 钻石 中文翻译 1. 这则古老的寓言提醒我们，绝不能故意破坏环境，就像我们要防止舞毒蛾毁坏森林一样。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这位专家购买了两打样本，在启动新项目之前做了全面而精准的调研。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这位作家因其关于海洋生物的作品获得了身后赞誉，他优雅睿智的名声广为流传。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她是一位热忱的收藏家，花了数十年时间从世界各地搜集各类钻石珠宝。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  老人弯腰捡起掉落的羽毛，给我们讲了许多关于附近沼泽里栖息的鸟类的趣事。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版选择性必修三 Unit 2（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. When she saw the poor old man, she could not help but exclaim and wore a soft expression full of sympathy. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He expressed his heartfelt thanks and showed deep compassion for those living a hard life in remote areas. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The artist created a set of exquisite handicrafts, and people spoke with a local accent while appreciating them. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The patient was too weak to utter a complete sentence and could only pronounce one syllable at a time. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We were shocked by the immense power of the huge monster that did not resemble any creature we had ever seen. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The savage warriors walked across the grass covered with fresh dew, whilst the villagers hid indoors nervously. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The tailor used coarse cloth to make clothes for those downtrodden people who suffered from unfair treatment. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The child picked up a smooth pebble by the river, and the heartbreaking story behind it moved all listeners. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. She stared at the painting intently, hoping to repay the painter for his profound love for traditional art. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. A mother's tenderness is pure and warm, and we can never fully understand her inner motive behind every action. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 exclaim /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v.（因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊，惊叫 expression /ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n/ n. 表情；神色 heartfelt /ˈhɑːtfelt/ adj. 衷心的，诚挚的 compassion /kəmˈpæʃ(ə)n/ n. 怜悯；同情 exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ adj. 精美的，精致的 accent /ˈæks(ə)nt/ n. 口音 utter /ˈʌtə/ v.（尤指吃力地）发出（声音） syllable /ˈsɪləb(ə)l/ n. 音节 immense /ɪˈmens/ adj. 巨大的 monster /ˈmɒnstə/ n. 怪物 resemble /rɪˈzemb(ə)l/ v. 像；与……类似，与……相似 savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ adj. 野蛮的 dew /djuː/ n. 露水 whilst /waɪlst/ conj. 而（用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别） coarse /kɔːs/ adj. 粗的，粗糙的 downtrodden /ˈdaʊnˌtrɒdn/ adj. 被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的 pebble /ˈpeb(ə)l/ n. 卵石，小圆石，砾石 heartbreaking /ˈhɑːtˌbreɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人悲伤的 intently /ɪnˈtentli/ adv. 专心地；一心一意地 repay /rɪˈpeɪ/ v. 报答 profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj.（感情）强烈的，深切的 tenderness /ˈtendənɪs/ n. 柔情 motive /ˈməʊtɪv/ n.（尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的 中文翻译 1. 看到这位贫苦的老人，她忍不住惊呼起来，脸上露出满是同情的温柔神情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他表达了诚挚的谢意，同时也对偏远地区生活困苦的人们满怀怜悯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这位匠人打造出一套精美的手工艺品，人们一边欣赏，一边用当地口音交谈。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这位病人身体极度虚弱，无法说出完整的句子，一次只能发出一个音节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们被这只巨型怪物庞大的力量所震撼，它和我们见过的任何生物都截然不同。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 野蛮的武士走过布满新鲜露水的草地，而村民们则紧张地躲在屋内。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 裁缝用粗布料为那些遭受不公、备受压迫的人们缝制衣物。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 孩子在河边捡起一颗光滑的卵石，其背后令人心酸的故事打动了所有听者。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 她专心致志地凝视着这幅画作，希望能报答画家对传统艺术深沉的热爱。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 母亲的柔情纯粹而温暖，我们永远无法完全读懂她每一个举动背后深藏的心意。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余核心单词） 英文 1. The photographer adjusted the lens and asked the model to pose naturally in front of the old grocery store. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Many people have a strong fascination with retro fashion because of its simple and uncomplicated style. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Travellers from faraway places come to visit this place, and even some famous celebrities pay regular visits here. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Making pottery is a traditional craft, and experienced anthropologist learns it by trial and error day after day. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Excellent craftsmanship needs long-term practice, and we should never easily back down when facing difficulties. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） lens /lenz/ n.（照相机、摄像机的）镜头 pose /pəʊz/ v.（使）摆好姿势 grocery /ˈɡrəʊs(ə)ri/ n. 食品杂货店 grocery store 超级市场 fascination /fæstɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 着迷，迷恋 fashion /ˈfæʃ(ə)n/ n. 时尚 uncomplicated /ʌnˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ adj. 遥远的 celebrity /sɪˈlebrɪti/ n. 名人，明星、网红 craft /krɑːft/ n.（某一行业所需的）技能 anthropologist /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst/ n. 人类学家 trial /ˈtraɪəl/ n. 试验 by trial and error 反复试验（以得出最佳结果） craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 back down 退让；认输 the cutting edge (of sth)（某事物发展的）尖端，最前沿 think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考 break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现 中文翻译 1. 摄影师调好镜头，让模特在老旧的杂货店前自然地摆好姿势。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 很多人痴迷于复古潮流，只因它风格简约纯粹。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 来自远方的游客前来此地游览，就连不少知名名人也会时常到访。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 制陶是一门传统技艺，资深人类学家日复一日地通过反复试验来学习这门手艺。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 精湛的工艺离不开长期练习，面对困境时我们绝不能轻易退缩。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三组 补充词汇&短语（单元收尾词汇，长难复合句） 英文 1. Researchers standing at the cutting edge of science choose to think outside the box and constantly break new ground. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The study on atomic energy and hydrogen has greatly improved the technology of jet propulsion. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. This talented artist won wide public acclaim, yet he chose to shun the spotlight and live a quiet life. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. They left the harsh living environment and moved to a prosperous town with a beautiful courtyard. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Workers carried out careful restoration on these precious antique works in the bright workplace. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（单元收尾词汇+短语） atomic /əˈtɒmɪk/ adj. 原子能的；核能的 hydrogen /ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n/ n. 氢 propulsion /prəˈpʌlʃ(ə)n/ n.（车辆等的）推进力 jet propulsion 喷气推进 acclaim /əˈkleɪm/ n. 表扬，赞赏 shun /ʃʌn/ v.（故意）避开，躲开 spotlight /ˈspɒtlaɪt/ n. 聚光灯；媒体的关注 harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 prosperous /ˈprɒsp(ə)rəs/ adj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的 courtyard /ˈkɔːtjɑːd/ n. 庭院，院子 precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 珍稀的；贵重的 antique /ænˈtiːk/ n. 古董，古玩，古物 restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n.（旧建筑或旧家具等的）修复，整修 crimson /ˈkrɪmzn/ adj. 深红色的 workplace /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/ n. 工作场所 timepiece /ˈtaɪmpiːs/ n. 计时器；钟；表 envoy /ˈenvɔɪ/ n. 使者，使节 intricate /ˈɪntrɪkət/ adj. 错综复杂的 maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ n. 最大量，最大值 painstaking /ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 小心的；费尽心思的；精心的 melody /ˈmelədi/ n. 歌曲；曲调 polish /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ v. 擦亮，擦光 gigantic /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的 bark /bɑːk/ v.（狗）吠叫 flap /flæp/ v. 振（翼），扑动（翅膀） spin /spɪn/ v. 将（棉花、羊毛等）纺成（线），纺（线） exaggeration /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 夸大，夸张 metaphor /ˈmetəfə/ n. 隐喻，暗喻 nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈles/ adv. 然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此 artisan /ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/ n. 工匠，手艺人 preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 维护，保护；保存 apt /æpt/ adj. 适当的，恰当的 timeless /ˈtaɪmləs/ adj. 永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的 sedately /sɪˈdeɪtli/ adv. 安静地；慢悠悠地 modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ v. 支配，控制，主宰 architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/ n. 建筑风格，建筑设计 ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 宏大的，艰巨的 associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v. 与……有关 analysis /əˈnælɪsɪs/ n. 分析 comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ v. 包括，由……构成 中文翻译 1. 站在科技前沿的研究者们选择跳出固有思维，不断开拓全新领域。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 针对原子能与氢元素的研究，大幅优化了喷气推进相关技术。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这位才华横溢的匠人收获了大众的广泛赞誉，但他选择避开公众视线，过着平淡的生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他们离开了环境恶劣的故土，搬到了一座繁荣富庶、庭院雅致的小镇。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 工人们在明亮的工作间里，对这些珍贵的古董器物开展细致的修复工作。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词，匹配难度） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. Traditional crafts carry rich culture and deserve our full protection and careful inheritance. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. People from different regions have diverse accents and living habits due to geographical differences. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We should learn to appreciate art works and feel the emotions hidden behind every creation. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Persistent exploration and brave innovation will help us make greater progress in various fields. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. A modest attitude and solid skills are the key to achieving long-term success in any industry. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） inheritance /ɪnˈherɪtəns/ n. 传承，继承 diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多样的，不同的 geographical /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkl/ adj. 地理的 creation /kriˈeɪʃn/ n. 创作，作品 persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ adj. 坚持不懈的 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新 solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj. 扎实的，稳固的 industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 行业，产业 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就，成绩 emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情感，情绪 region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区，区域 exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探索 拓展中文翻译 1. 传统工艺承载着丰厚的文化底蕴，值得我们全力保护与用心传承。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 受地理环境影响，不同地区的人们有着各异的口音与生活习惯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们要学会欣赏艺术作品，体会每一件创作背后蕴藏的情感。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 坚持不懈的探索与大胆创新，会助力我们在各个领域取得更大突破。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  谦逊的态度与扎实的本领，是在任何行业收获长久成功的关键。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版选择性必修三 Unit 1（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. People who are self-critical often look at their appearance carefully and even feel unsatisfied with their jawline. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. If you always stay obsessive about your looks, you may tend to pretend to be confident in front of your roommates in the dormitory. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is unwise to misjudge others just because they wear bright lipstick or have many freckles on their faces. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Some people try to enlarge their facial features to boost their confidence, while such behaviors seem a little bizarre to outsiders. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. A real narcissist cares about his look from head to toe and never overlooks any tiny change of his image. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Many young people choose to have a complete makeover and never let small troubles bother them in daily life. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. We should not believe the old stereotype that those who are skinny are always weak and fragile. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Most people will finally acknowledge that our previous assumption about others is often not objective. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. With years of hard work, he has accumulated enough savings and can enjoy a good life and social welfare. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The latest findings in social psychology explain why so many people pay too much attention to personal appearance. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 self-critical /ˌselfˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l/ adj. 自我批评的，自我批判的 freckle /ˈfrekl/ n.（尤指脸上的）雀斑，斑点 enlarge /ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/ v.（使）增大，扩大 jawline /ˈdʒɔːlaɪn/ n. 下巴的形状 boost /buːst/ v. 促进，推动 boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心 narcissist /ˈnɑːsɪsɪst/ n. 自我陶醉者 obsessive /əbˈsesɪv/ adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的（含贬义） pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装，装作 misjudge /ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/ v. 对（人或情况）判断错误 lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ n. 唇膏，口红 dormitory /ˈdɒmɪt(ə)ri/ n. 寝室 roommate /ˈruːmˌmeɪt/ n.（尤指大学里的）室友 bizarre /bɪˈzɑː/ adj. 古怪的；奇异的 from head to toe 从头到脚 makeover /ˈmeɪkəʊvə/ n.（以新衣服、新发型等进行的）打扮，装扮 overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. 忽视，忽略 bother /ˈbɒðə/ v.（使）苦恼 stereotype /ˈsteriətaɪp/ n. 模式化的思想 skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的 acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认（某事属实或某情况存在） assumption /əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/ n. 假定，假设 saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n. 积蓄 welfare /ˈwelfeə/ n. 帮助；福利 psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理，心理过程 finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. 研究的结果；发现 中文翻译 1. 习惯自我批评的人常常仔细审视自己的外貌，甚至会对自己的下颌线条感到不满。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你总是过分痴迷于外表，就可能会在宿舍室友面前装作自信满满的样子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 不能仅凭他人涂抹亮色口红或是脸上长有雀斑，就草率地对其做出错误评判。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 有些人试图修饰五官来增强自信心，而这类行为在外人看来会有些怪异。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 真正的自我陶醉者会从头到脚在意自己的形象，从不会忽略自身外貌的细微变化。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 不少年轻人会选择彻底改造外形，也不会让琐事扰乱自己的心情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们不应固守这种刻板印象，认为身形消瘦的人就一定体弱不堪。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 大多数人最终都会承认，我们先前对他人的设想往往并不客观。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 经过多年打拼，他积攒了可观的积蓄，得以享受安稳生活与社会福利。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 社会心理学的最新研究成果，解释了为何有如此多的人过度在意个人外表。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余核心单词） 英文 1. In traditional stories, a timid person or even a coward is often described as a weak beast with an ugly look. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. People used to regard those with physical defect or hunched backs as repulsive and ignored their inner kindness. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. This famous novelist once wrote about a poor wretch who fell into a tough predicament in the old days. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The villain in the story committed terrible crimes like kidnap and torture, and finally faced public execution. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. It requires strong reading comprehension to understand the deep melancholy hidden in this literary work. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） frightful /ˈfraɪtf(ə)l/ adj. 可怕的 monstrous /ˈmɒnstrəs/ adj. 丑陋的；骇人的 righteous /ˈraɪtʃəs/ adj. 正派的，正直的 outward /ˈaʊtwəd/ adj. 外表的，表面的 beast /biːst/ n.（尤指体型庞大或危险的）野兽 timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ adj. 胆小的，胆怯的 coward /ˈkaʊəd/ n. 胆小鬼；懦夫 bookish /ˈbʊkɪʃ/ adj. 好读书的，书呆子气的 loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠贞的，忠诚的 novelist /ˈnɒv(ə)lɪst/ n. 小说家 kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ v. 绑架；劫持 torture /ˈtɔːtʃə/ v. 拷打，拷问 execution /ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n/ n.（尤指依法的）处死 predicament /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/ n. 尴尬的处境 repulsive /rɪˈpʌlsɪv/ adj. 令人厌恶的 defect /dɪˈfekt/ n. 缺点，缺陷，毛病 hunched /hʌntʃt/ adj. 弓身的，弓背的 comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n/ n. 理解（力） melancholy /ˈmeləŋk(ə)li/ n. 忧郁，无名的伤感 wretch /retʃ/ n. 可怜的人 中文翻译 1. 在传统故事里，胆小怯懦之人常常被刻画成外形丑陋、软弱的野兽。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 过去人们常会嫌弃身有缺陷或是弓腰驼背的人，却忽略了他们内心的善良。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这位知名小说家曾描写过旧时一位深陷窘迫处境的可怜人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 故事里的反派犯下绑架、严刑逼供等恶行，最终接受了公开处决。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 想要读懂这部文学作品中深藏的惆怅心绪，需要具备良好的阅读理解能力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三组 补充词汇&短语（单元剩余词汇，长难复合句） 英文 1. We should learn to distinguish a person's outward appearance from his righteous inner character and loyal soul. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Some people feel frightful when seeing monstrous images, for they connect them with scary legends. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The bookish scholar is always loyal to his beliefs and never changes his mind easily. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do not take a single pill casually, or it may bring unexpected troubles to your body. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Two girls wearing totally identical clothes walked past, and many people could not tell them apart at first sight. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（单元收尾词汇+短语） pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸，药片 identical /aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l/ adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 中文翻译 1. 我们要学会区分一个人的外在样貌与正直的内在品格以及忠贞的本心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 不少人看到狰狞可怖的画面时会心生恐惧，因为他们总会将其和恐怖传说联系在一起。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这位书卷气十足的学者始终坚守本心，从不会轻易动摇信念。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 切勿随意服用药片，否则可能会给身体带来意想不到的问题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 两个穿着一模一样衣服的女孩擦肩而过，很多人第一眼都无法将二人区分开。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词，匹配难度） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. A positive mindset can help us overcome negative thoughts and build up self-confidence in daily life. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. It is wise to judge others by their deeds rather than merely focus on their outer appearance. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Everyone has shortcomings, and we ought to learn to tolerate others' flaws and show kindness. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Social research shows that personal experience has a deep influence on people's personality and values. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Learning to reflect on ourselves regularly is an effective way to make continuous progress. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 心态 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心 merely /ˈmɪəli/ adv. 仅仅，只不过 outer /ˈaʊtə/ adj. 外部的，外表的 shortcoming /ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/ n. 缺点，短处 tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ v. 容忍，包容 flaw /flɔː/ n. 缺陷，瑕疵 personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格，个性 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反思，思考 regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 定期地，经常地 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步 拓展中文翻译 1. 积极的心态能够帮助我们摆脱消极想法，在日常生活中树立自信心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 观人当察其行，而非只关注外表，这才是明智之举。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 每个人都有不足之处，我们应当学会包容他人的缺点，心怀善意。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 社会研究表明，个人经历会深刻影响人的性格与价值观。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 养成时常自我反思的习惯，是实现持续进步的有效途径。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版选择性必修三 Unit 3（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. The violent battle ended after the successful landing of allied troops along the coastline. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The army was code-named secretly, and its main objective was to take control of the whole coastline. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. As the supreme commander, he jumped down with a parachute and landed safely on the ground. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. No one can ignore the violence and horror of war, where many soldiers nearly drowned in the cold sea. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Loud gunfire echoed amongst the mountains, and heavy tanks moved forward steadily in the field. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Many old soldiers can still clearly recall those days when they could barely survive on the battlefield. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The army finally managed to liberate the city, and people held a solemn memorial ceremony for the heroes. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Long-term fighting will make people feel weary, and endless wars also condemn countless families to pain. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. He is an outstanding soldier who always wears a neat uniform and never fears being bombed by enemies. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The local government actively carries out peacekeeping work and sends professional peacekeepers to troubled areas. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的 landing /ˈlændɪŋ/ n.（军队的）登陆 allied /ˈælaɪd/ adj.（第二次世界大战）同盟国的 troop /truːp/ n. 部队；军队 code-name /ˈkəʊdˌneɪm/ v. 起代号为 tide /taɪd/ n. 潮水 supreme /suːˈpriːm/ adj. 最高的 commander /kəˈmɑːndə/ n. 指挥官，长官 parachute /ˈpærəʃuːt/ n. 降落伞 objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ n. 目的，目标 coastline /ˈkəʊstlaɪn/ n. 海岸线 violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力 horror /ˈhɒrə/ n. 惊恐 drown /draʊn/ v.（使）淹死 gunfire /ˈɡʌnfaɪə/ n. 炮火 amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ prep. 在……当中（=among） tank /tæŋk/ n. 坦克 recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ v. 回想，回忆起 barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 勉强才能 liberate /ˈlɪbəreɪt/ v. 解放（城市、国家等） memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/ adj. 纪念的，追悼的 solemn /ˈsɒləm/ adj. 严肃的，庄重的 weary /ˈwɪəri/ v.（使）非常疲倦 condemn /kənˈdem/ v. 迫使（某人处于不幸的境地） outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 杰出的，优秀的 uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服 bomb /bɒm/ v. 轰炸 peacekeeping /ˈpiːsˌkiːpɪŋ/ n. 维持和平（的行动） peacekeeper /ˈpiːsˌkiːpə/ n. 维和人员 中文翻译 1. 同盟国部队在海岸顺利登陆后，这场激烈的战斗终于落下帷幕。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这支军队被秘密赋予代号，其核心目标是掌控整片海岸线。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 作为最高指挥官，他借助降落伞一跃而下，平安抵达地面。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 没人能无视战争中的暴力与恐惧，无数士兵险些在冰冷的海水中溺亡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 山间回荡着密集的炮火声，重型坦克在原野上稳步向前推进。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 许多老兵依旧能清晰回忆起当年在战场上勉力求生的岁月。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 军队最终成功解放了这座城市，民众为英雄们举行了庄重的纪念仪式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 长期作战会让人身心俱疲，无休止的战争也让无数家庭深陷苦难。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他是一名优秀的战士，始终身着整洁的军装，从不畏惧敌人的轰炸。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 当地政府积极开展维和工作，派遣专业的维和人员前往动荡地区。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余核心单词） 英文 1. Long-term conflicts will produce serious friction, so both sides decided to disarm all combatants and collect all weapons and ammunition. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Maintaining social stability requires staff to stay on standby and keep high-level professionalism all the time. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The scholars discussed aggression from an academic and intellectual perspective, along with some associated problems. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. In the rough sea, groups of sardines swam quickly, and the sailors faced a dire and daunting situation. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Any action that may disrupt social order will be stopped, and we must fortify our will and never shirk our responsibilities. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） friction /ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n/ n. 冲突，摩擦 disarm /dɪsˈɑːm/ v. 解除武装 combatant /ˈkɒmbətənt/ n. 战斗人员 weapon /ˈwepən/ n. 武器，兵器 ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 弹药 stability /stəˈbɪləti/ n. 稳固，稳定 on standby 待命 professionalism /prəˈfeʃənəlɪz(ə)m/ n. 专业水准；专业素质；职业精神 academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学术的 aggression /əˈɡreʃ(ə)n/ n. 侵略 intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃʊəl/ adj. 智力的，脑力的 associated /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/ adj. 联合的 rough /rʌf/ adj. 简单的；粗糙的 sardine /sɑːˈdiːn/ n. 沙丁鱼 dire /ˈdaɪə/ adj. 极其严重的 disrupt /dɪsˈrʌpt/ v. 扰乱 daunting /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ adj. 吓人的，使人气馁的 fortify /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ v. 激励，加强 emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ v. 出现 shirk /ʃɜːk/ v. 逃避 invader /ɪnˈveɪdə/ n. 侵略者，侵略军 中文翻译 1. 长久的对立会引发激烈冲突，因此双方决定解除所有战斗人员的武装，并收缴全部武器与弹药。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 想要维护社会稳定，工作人员就必须随时待命，始终保持过硬的职业素养。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 学者们从学术和思辨的角度探讨侵略行为，以及由此衍生的相关问题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在波涛汹涌的海面上，成群的沙丁鱼快速游弋，水手们正面临严峻又令人畏惧的处境。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 任何扰乱社会秩序的行为都会被制止，我们必须坚定意志，绝不逃避自身责任。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三组 补充词汇&短语（单元收尾词汇，长难复合句） 英文 1. The documentary vividly depicts how native people fought against foreign invaders in the misty wind and gentle breeze. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. This crowning achievement has become an eternal glory for those prominent fighters with great dedication. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. As elected representatives, we gather here to commemorate the special anniversary and reaffirm our collective belief. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The experts drew a detailed blueprint, calculating the total sum of funds needed for storing grain and various grain supplies. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We regard our peer as partners rather than competitors when we face common difficulties together. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（单元收尾词汇+短语） depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ v. 描述，描写 peer /pɪə/ n. 同龄人；同辈 misty /ˈmɪsti/ adj. 多雾的 breeze /briːz/ n. 微风 crowning /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/ adj. 使圆满的，使完美的 glory /ˈɡlɔːri/ n. 辉煌的成就；荣耀的事 prominent /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ adj. 著名的，杰出的 dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 奉献 representative /reprɪˈzentətɪv/ n. 代表 commemorate /kəˈmeməreɪt/ v. 庆祝，为……举行纪念活动 anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ri/ n. 周年纪念日 reaffirm /riːəˈfɜːm/ v. 重申，再次确定 collective /kəˈlektɪv/ adj. 集体的；共同的 blueprint /ˈbluːprɪnt/ n. 蓝图 sum /sʌm/ n. 金额，款项 grain /ɡreɪn/ n. 谷物，粮食 中文翻译 1. 这部纪录片生动描绘了当地民众在薄雾与微风中奋力抵抗外来侵略者的场景。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这项圆满的成就，成为了这些甘于奉献的杰出战士永恒的荣耀。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 作为当选代表，我们齐聚此地纪念这个特别的周年纪念日，并重申我们共同的信念。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 专家们绘制了详尽的蓝图，核算出储备粮食及各类谷物物资所需的总款项。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 当我们共同面对困境时，我们将同龄人视作伙伴，而非对手。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词，匹配难度） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. History reminds us that peace is hard-won and we should cherish it forever. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Brave defenders protected their homeland and drove away enemies at all costs. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Every nation hopes to live in harmony and get rid of wars and conflicts completely. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The stories of heroes spread widely and inspire young generations to stick to their ideals. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We should learn lessons from history and try our best to maintain long-term peace. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒 cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ v. 珍惜 defender /dɪˈfendə/ n. 守卫者 homeland /ˈhəʊmlænd/ n. 家园 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐 completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 激励 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人 ideal /aɪˈdɪəl/ n. 理想 lesson /ˈlesn/ n. 教训；经验 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持 long-term /ˌlɒŋ ˈtɜːm/ adj. 长期的 拓展中文翻译 1. 历史提醒着我们，和平来之不易，我们应当永远珍惜。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 英勇的守卫者们不惜一切代价守护家园，击退敌人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 每个国家都期盼和睦共处，彻底远离战争与纷争。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 英雄的事迹广为流传，激励着年轻一代坚守理想。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  我们要以史为鉴，尽全力维护长久的和平。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $