外研社必修3 单元话题词汇句子背诵+英汉互译练习

**基本信息** 以语境化句子为载体，系统覆盖单元核心词汇并拓展高考高频词，通过翻译与默写强化语言应用能力，培养词汇学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心单词训练|10句|英文句子翻译+默写|核心词汇—语境例句—翻译/默写巩固| |剩余单词训练|3句|英文句子翻译+默写|剩余词汇—补充例句—全面覆盖| |拓展词汇训练|5句|英文句子翻译+默写|高考高频词—主题拓展句—能力迁移|

外研版必修三 Unit 1（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. The agony aunt always helps out people who are suffering from mental agony and emotional troubles. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Don't let your friends down; if you feel stressed, you can let off steam by releasing the steam in your heart properly. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Remember that loose lips sink ships; never be a loose talker and keep secrets to yourself. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. It's not your fault, and we need to resolve this problem together with a wise strategy. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. He gave me a signal to take a breath and calm down before I spoke in public. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Everyone should pull their own weight in the team, and don't make others concerned or annoyed because of your laziness. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. You need to adjust to your new duty quickly, and don't blame others for mistakes that happen by accident. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. This core course aims to ensure that students understand the complexity of human relationships. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. We should forgive others' small mistakes instead of criticising them publicly, which can avoid unnecessary embarrassment. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Boxing matches often cause heated discussions about gender equality, and we are trapped in a tangled web of different opinions. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 agony /ˈæɡəni/ n. 痛楚，苦难 agony aunt 知心阿姨 help out 帮一把 let down 使失望，辜负 steam /stiːm/ n. 蒸汽，水蒸气 let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 loose /luːs/ adj. 说话随便（轻率）的 lip /lɪp/ n.（嘴）唇 sink /sɪŋk/ v. 使（船）沉没 loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 fault /fɔːlt/ n. 责任，过错 resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ v. 解决（问题、困难） strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 计谋，策略；行动计划 signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ n. 信号；暗号 breath /breθ/ n. 一口气 take a breath 吸一口气 pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 忧虑，担心 annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的 adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 适应，（使）习惯 duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 职责，义务；责任 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外事件，偶然因素 by accident 偶然，意外地 core /kɔː/ adj. 核心的（课程、团体等） ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə/ v. 确保，保证 complexity /kəmˈpleksəti/ n. 复杂性，错综复杂 forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v. 原谅，宽恕 criticise /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ v. 批评，指责 embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n. 尴尬，难为情 boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击（运动） gender /ˈdʒendə/ n. 性别 tangled /ˈtæŋɡld/ adj. 纠结的；复杂的 web /web/ n. 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 中文翻译 1. 知心阿姨总是帮助那些遭受精神痛苦和情感困扰的人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 不要让你的朋友失望；如果你感到有压力，可以通过适当释放心中的情绪来宣泄怒火。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 记住祸从口出；永远不要做一个说话随便的人，要保守秘密。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这不是你的错，我们需要用明智的策略一起解决这个问题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他给了我一个信号，让我在公开发言前深吸一口气冷静下来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 每个人都应该在团队中做好自己的分内事，不要因为你的懒惰让别人担忧或恼怒。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 你需要快速适应你的新职责，不要为偶然发生的错误责怪他人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这门核心课程旨在确保学生理解人际关系的复杂性。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们应该原谅别人的小错误，而不是公开批评他们，这样可以避免不必要的尴尬。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 拳击比赛经常引发关于性别平等的激烈讨论，我们陷入了不同观点交织的复杂网络中。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 3句（覆盖剩余全部单词） 英文 1. Don't weave lies to deceive others, and you can't justify your wrong behavior with any excuse. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Be frank with your friends; don't hold back your tears when you are sad, and choose the latter between honesty and deception. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Moreover, we should learn to be independent and stand apart from the crowd, and build a strong fence around our hearts to protect ourselves. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） weave /wiːv/ v. 编，织 deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ v. 欺骗 justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v. 证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护 frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 tear /tɪə/ n. 眼泪，泪水 latter /ˈlætə/ n. 后者 moreover /mɔːrˈəʊvə/ adv. 此外，而且 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的 apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv. 分离，分开 fence /fens/ n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 中文翻译 1. 不要编造谎言欺骗别人，你不能用任何借口为自己的错误行为辩护。 2. 对朋友要坦诚；难过的时候不要忍住眼泪，在诚实和欺骗之间选择后者。 3. 此外，我们应该学会独立，与人群保持适当距离，在心中筑起一道坚固的栅栏来保护自己。 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入13个拓展词） 1. Good communication is the key to solving misunderstandings and building strong relationships between people. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We should take responsibility for our actions and be honest with others to earn their trust. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Learning to express your feelings properly can help you avoid conflicts and maintain harmonious friendships. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. A mature person knows how to control their emotions and treat others with respect and kindness. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Mutual understanding and support are essential for any long-lasting and healthy relationship. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 沟通，交流 misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 误解 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的 trust /trʌst/ n. 信任 express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达 conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n. 冲突 mature /məˈtʃʊə/ adj. 成熟的 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制 respect /rɪˈspekt/ n. 尊重 mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ adj. 相互的 support /səˈpɔːt/ n. 支持 拓展中文翻译 1. 良好的沟通是解决误解、建立牢固人际关系的关键。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该为自己的行为负责，对他人诚实以赢得他们的信任。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 学会恰当地表达自己的感受可以帮助你避免冲突，维持和谐的友谊。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 一个成熟的人懂得如何控制自己的情绪，以尊重和善良对待他人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 相互理解和支持对于任何长久健康的关系都是必不可少的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版必修三 Unit 2 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. His great contribution brought great relief to the shortage of internal medical resources, and his method is very effective. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The government will fund the project to recycle waste water, and the fountain in the park was built with money people earned and donated. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. When she saw the happy children, she broke into a smile, and the foundation gave her a new insight into the power of perseverance in the face of harsh reality. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Her mission to help others extends to all territorys, and she is especially sensitive to the needs of people with disease and disability. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The generous man did not hesitate to donate money to research on cancer, and the royal institution provided professional assistance. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The registration requires information about your sex and age, and we are waiting for official confirmation of the event. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Many Jewish people suffered under the Nazi rule, and international organizations aided them with temporary shelters and food. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The military officer rose to his feet to receive the award for his outstanding achievement in the rescue mission. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. He was awarded a knighthood for his service, and the chief doctor is in charge of the major medical treatment program. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. We need to obtain more drugs and medical certificates, and the ministry will provide further support. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 减轻，缓解 shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 internal /ɪnˈtɜːnl/ adj. 内部的 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 fund /fʌnd/ v. 为……提供资金，资助 recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v. 再利用，回收利用 fountain /ˈfaʊntɪn/ n. 喷水池 earn /ɜːn/ v. 挣（钱） donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠，捐献 break into a smile 突然笑起来 foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 基金会 insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n. 顿悟，猛醒 perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/ n. 不屈不挠，坚持不懈 reality /riˈæləti/ n. 真实，现实 extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. 持续；延伸 mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 职责；使命 disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病，病 disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ n. 残疾，残障 territory /ˈterətri/ n. 地区，地方 sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj. 敏感的，容易生气的 generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的，大方的 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 迟疑，犹豫 cancer /ˈkænsə/ n. 癌症 royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj. 王室的，皇家的 institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ n. 机构，团体 assistance /əˈsɪstəns/ n. 帮助，援助 registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 登记，注册 sex /seks/ n. 性别 confirmation /ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 证实，证明 Nazi /ˈnɑːtsi/ n. 纳粹党员，纳粹分子 Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ adj. 犹太人的，犹太教的 aid /eɪd/ v. 帮助，援助 temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 短期的，短暂的；临时的 military /ˈmɪlətri/ n. 军队 rise to one's feet 站起身来 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成绩，成就 knighthood /ˈnaɪthʊd/ n.（英国的）爵士封号或头衔 chief /tʃiːf/ adj. 最高级别的，首席的 major /ˈmeɪdʒə/ adj. 重要的，主要的 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；疗法 obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v. 获得，得到 drug /drʌɡ/ n. 药物，药材 certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n. 证明书，证书 ministry /ˈmɪnɪstri/ n.（政府的）部 further /ˈfɜːðə/ adj. 更多的，附加的 中文翻译 1. 他的巨大贡献极大缓解了内部医疗资源的短缺问题，而且他的方法非常有效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 政府将资助这个废水回收项目，公园里的喷泉是用人们挣来并捐赠的钱建造的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 当她看到快乐的孩子们时，她突然笑了起来，这个基金会让她对在残酷现实面前坚持的力量有了新的顿悟。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她帮助他人的使命延伸到了所有地区，她对患有疾病和残疾的人们的需求特别敏感。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这位慷慨的先生毫不犹豫地为癌症研究捐款，皇家机构提供了专业的援助。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 注册需要你的性别和年龄信息，我们正在等待活动的官方确认。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 许多犹太人在纳粹统治下遭受苦难，国际组织为他们提供了临时住所和食物援助。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这位军官站起身来，接受因他在救援任务中的杰出成就而颁发的奖项。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他因贡献卓著被授予爵士封号，首席医生负责这个主要的医疗治疗项目。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我们需要获得更多的药品和医疗证明，相关部门将提供进一步的支持。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 拓展英文句子 1. Her selfless devotion to helping the poor has inspired many people to join charity activities. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The volunteers worked tirelessly to provide medical care and education to children in remote areas. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Great success requires not only talent but also hard work and unwavering determination. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We should respect and care for people with disabilities and create an inclusive society for everyone. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The organization has raised millions of dollars to support scientific research on rare diseases. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词 selfless /ˈselfləs/ adj. 无私的 devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献 charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者 medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医疗的 education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 hard work 努力工作 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重 inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ adj. 包容的 organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织 scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的 拓展中文翻译 1. 她无私地致力于帮助穷人，激励了许多人加入慈善活动。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 志愿者们不知疲倦地工作，为偏远地区的孩子们提供医疗和教育。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 巨大的成功不仅需要天赋，还需要努力工作和坚定的决心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该尊重和关爱残疾人，为所有人创造一个包容的社会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个组织已经筹集了数百万美元，用于支持罕见病的科学研究。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版必修三 Unit 6（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. The residents of this town, both male and female, are preparing for the possible disaster by storing water in tubes. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The Tube in London is very convenient, and the temperature is 20 plus degrees today; the volcano may erupt immediately. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. A strong typhoon caused a landslide that occurred last night, and the government made an announcement to forecast the weather. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We need to grab our emergency bags quickly, because a tsunami is coming, and we need reliable information to organize the rescue. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. In case of an emergency, we should know how to stay safe during a blizzard or an avalanche, which are exceptionally dangerous. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The disaster claimed hundreds of lives and caused a serious crisis that threatens the safety of the whole region. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Satellites can precisely track the path of a hurricane, which can cause billions of dollars in damage to property. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. There is nowhere to hide from the storm, and otherwise we would have been safe; the helicopter is coming to rescue us. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Mosquitoes are very annoying at midnight, and we can see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way clearly in the sky. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. This county have yet to recover from the natural threat, but we have sufficient food and shelter for everyone. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民，住户 male /meɪl/ n. 雄性动物 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/ n. 灾难，灾祸 tube /tjuːb/ n. 管子 the Tube（伦敦的）地下铁道，地铁 plus /plʌs/ adj.（用于数字后面表示）多，余 erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ v.（火山）爆发，喷发 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 即刻，马上 typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风 landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/ n. 山崩，滑坡 occur /əˈkɜː/ v. 发生 announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ n. 通告，公告 forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ v. 预测，预报 grab /ɡræb/ v. 攫取，抓住 tsunami /tsuˈnɑːmi/ n. 海啸 reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. 营救，解救 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况，不测事件 blizzard /ˈblɪzəd/ n. 暴风雪 avalanche /ˈævəlɑːntʃ/ n. 雪崩 exceptionally /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/ adv. 极其，非常 claim /kleɪm/ v.（战争、事故等）夺去（生命） crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n. 危机 threaten /ˈθretn/ v. 威胁，危及 satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星 precisely /prɪˈsaɪsli/ adv. 精确地，准确地 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. 飓风 billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 lap /læp/ n.（坐着时的）大腿部 nowhere /ˈnəʊweə/ adv. 什么地方都不，无处 otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则，要不然 helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə/ n. 直升机 mosquito /məˈskiːtəʊ/ n. 蚊子 midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 子夜，午夜 the Big Dipper 北斗七星 the Little Dipper 北斗七星 the Milky Way 银河 county /ˈkaʊnti/ n.（美国等国家的）县；（英国的）郡 have yet to 还没有 threat /θret/ n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事） property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 所有物，资产，财产 sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 足够的，充足的 shelter /ˈʃeltə/ n. 庇护，掩蔽 中文翻译 1. 这个镇上的居民，无论男女，都在用管子储水，为可能发生的灾难做准备。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 伦敦的地铁非常方便，今天的气温是20多度；火山可能马上就要爆发了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 昨晚发生的强台风引发了山体滑坡，政府发布了公告来预报天气。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们需要赶紧拿起应急包，因为海啸就要来了，我们需要可靠的信息来组织救援。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 遇到紧急情况时，我们应该知道如何在暴风雪或雪崩中保证安全，这些灾害极其危险。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这场灾难夺去了数百人的生命，引发了一场严重的危机，威胁着整个地区的安全。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 卫星可以精确地追踪飓风的路径，飓风可能会给财产造成数十亿美元的损失。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们无处躲避暴风雨，否则我们本来会安全的；直升机正来救我们。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.  午夜时分蚊子非常烦人，我们可以清楚地看到天空中的北斗七星、小北斗和银河。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.  这个县还没有从自然灾害的威胁中恢复过来，但我们有足够的食物和住所供所有人使用。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 1句（覆盖剩余全部单词） 英文 The little girl sat on her mother's lap and listened to the story about the stars. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） lap /læp/ n.（坐着时的）大腿部 中文翻译 小女孩坐在妈妈的腿上，听着关于星星的故事。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词） 1. We should learn how to prepare for natural disasters and know what to do when they strike. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The volunteers worked day and night to help the people affected by the earthquake. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is important to have an emergency plan and keep a supply of food and water at home. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The government has taken many measures to reduce the damage caused by natural disasters. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We should unite together and support each other to overcome any difficulty we may face. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） prepare /prɪˈpeə/ v. 准备 strike /straɪk/ v. 袭击 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者 help /help/ v. 帮助 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况 plan /plæn/ n. 计划 measure /ˈmeʒə/ n. 措施 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少 unite /juːˈnaɪt/ v. 团结 support /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服 difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难 拓展中文翻译 1. 我们应该学习如何为自然灾害做准备，并知道当它们发生时该怎么做。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 志愿者们日夜工作，帮助地震受灾群众。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 制定一个应急计划并在家里储备食物和水是很重要的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 政府采取了许多措施来减少自然灾害造成的损失。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  我们应该团结在一起，互相支持，克服我们可能面临的任何困难。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版必修三 Unit 4（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. We greet guests at the top of the stair, and the broadcast is introducing the art load; get a load of those amazing paintings! 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The famous sculptor fought a long battle against illness, and now he folds paper to create beautiful portraits; many visitors take selfies with his works. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Our neighbourhood is holding an exhibition that displays delicate embroidery, traditional seals and the art of seal cutting. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The master will demonstrate Chinese calligraphy and vividly explain the patterns on ancient porcelain vases. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. She uses a thin needle to make elegant patterns, and she also carves wood to create contemporary art pieces. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Smoking cigarettes lacks any benefit, while art can stimulate our imagination and make us appreciate magnificent natural scenery. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The horse bared its hoofs and ran through the dirt road, with a glass of wine waiting for its rider at the end. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The ancient emperor sponsored many artists, and he be fond of collecting rare artworks from all over the country. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. We are frequent visitors to the art museum, and we always feel the majesty of history when we see those ancient treasures. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The wild horses gallop across the grassland freely, and their powerful movements inspire many artists to create great works. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 greet /ɡriːt/ v. 问候，迎接，招呼 broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ n. 广播节目，电视节目 stair /steə/ n. 楼梯 load /ləʊd/ n. 某物的量 get a load of… 注意，仔细看（常用于表示惊讶或羡慕） battle /ˈbætl/ n. 战斗，战役 fold /fəʊld/ v. 折起 sculptor /ˈskʌlptə/ n. 雕刻家，雕塑家 portrait /ˈpɔːtrət/ n. 人物照片；肖像 selfie /ˈselfi/ n. 自拍照 exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展出，展览 neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 社区，街坊 embroidery /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/ n. 刺绣图案，刺绣品 seal /siːl/ n. 印章，图章 seal cutting 篆刻 calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 porcelain /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/ n. 瓷器 demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 示范，演示 vividly /ˈvɪvɪdli/ adv. 生动地 needle /ˈniːdl/ n. 缝衣针 elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 高雅的，优美的 carve /kɑːv/ v. 刻（图形或字母） contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的 cigarette /ˌsɪɡəˈret/ n. 香烟 lack /læk/ v. 没有，缺乏 stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ v. 刺激，促使，促进 magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 bare /beə/ v. 使暴露，露出 hoof /huːf/ n. 蹄 wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒 dirt /dɜːt/ n. 灰尘，尘土 sponsor /ˈspɒnsə/ v. 资助 emperor /ˈempərə/ n. 皇帝 fond /fɒnd/ adj. 喜爱的 be fond of… 喜欢…… frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 经常发生的，频繁的 majesty /ˈmædʒəsti/ n. 陛下 gallop /ˈɡæləp/ v.（马）飞奔，疾驰 中文翻译 1. 我们在楼梯口迎接客人，广播里正在介绍这批艺术品；你快看那些令人惊叹的画作！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这位著名的雕塑家曾与疾病进行了长期斗争，现在他折纸创作精美的肖像，很多游客和他的作品自拍。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们社区正在举办一场展览，展示精美的刺绣、传统印章和篆刻艺术。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 大师将现场示范中国书法，并生动地讲解古代瓷器上的图案含义。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她用细针绣出优雅的图案，同时也雕刻木材创作当代艺术作品。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 吸烟没有任何益处，而艺术能激发我们的想象力，让我们欣赏壮丽的自然风光。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 那匹马露出蹄子跑过土路，终点处有一杯葡萄酒正等着它的骑手。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 古代皇帝资助了许多艺术家，他非常喜欢收藏来自全国各地的稀有艺术品。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们是艺术博物馆的常客，每次看到那些古代珍宝时，总能感受到历史的威严。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 野马在草原上自由飞奔，它们有力的姿态激励着许多艺术家创作出伟大的作品。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词） 1. Traditional Chinese art forms such as painting and sculpture have a long history and unique charm. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Many artists draw inspiration from nature and create works that reflect real life. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The museum houses a large collection of ancient artifacts that tell stories of past civilizations. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Learning about different cultures can broaden our horizons and enrich our experience. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We should preserve and promote traditional art forms to pass them down to future generations. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术 sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə/ n. 雕塑 history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史 artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感 life /laɪf/ n. 生活 museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收藏品 culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ n. 文化 broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/ v. 拓宽 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历 preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护 promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 推广 拓展中文翻译 1. 绘画、雕塑等中国传统艺术形式有着悠久的历史和独特的魅力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 许多艺术家从大自然中汲取灵感，创作出反映现实生活的作品。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这座博物馆收藏了大量古代文物，它们讲述着过去文明的故事。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 了解不同的文化可以拓宽我们的视野，丰富我们的经历。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  我们应该保护和推广传统艺术形式，将它们传承给后代。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版必修三 Unit 5（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. The vase is mostly blue with different shades of green, and its initial design was simple, thus making it very popular. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. This zone has plenty of oxygen, and we will confirm the border crossing time before we join the crowd of tourists. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The sheer thrill of the adventure brought the topic of risk into focus, and many psychologists study people's attempts to overcome failure. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We arrived at the port unaware of the ban on alcohol, and the nurse used a bandage, plaster and thermometer to treat the injured man. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The guideline says we should use cotton wool, cloth and rubber gloves to stop bleeding, and avoid touching harmful liquids that can cause injury. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The road stretches for leagues, and the captain of the submarine is in charge; no one is allowed to go ahead without his permit. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. I was fascinated by this chapter which relates the story of a knight who wore a helmet and loved eating nuts, and his courage astonished everyone. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The bright rays of the sun consume the fog, and we can gradually distinguish the mountains that surround the old village with wrinkled stone walls. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. We walked along the shore covered with a carpet of shells, and felt the intensity of the sun and the vibration of the waves above the atoms in the water. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The broad river flows silently beneath the bridge, and no one would expect such a peaceful scene in broad daylight to hide such great depth. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 vase /vɑːz/ n. 花瓶 mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 大部分；主要地 shade /ʃeɪd/ n.（色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度 initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj. 开始的，最初的 thus /ðʌs/ adv. 因此，从而 zone /zəʊn/ n. 地区，地带 oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧气 border /ˈbɔːdə/ n. 国界，边界 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 证实，证明 crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群 sheer /ʃɪə/ adj. 纯粹的，十足的 bring…into focus 使……成为焦点 attempt /əˈtempt/ n. 努力，尝试 failure /ˈfeɪljə/ n. 失败 psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家 thrill /θrɪl/ n. 惊险，刺激 port /pɔːt/ n. 港，港口 unaware /ˌʌnəˈweə/ adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的 alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n. 酒精 bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ n. 绷带 plaster /ˈplɑːstə/ n. 创可贴 thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ n. 体温计 rubber /ˈrʌbə/ n. 橡胶，合成橡胶 cotton /ˈkɒtn/ n. 棉布，棉纱 wool /wʊl/ n. 羊毛，毛织物 cotton wool 药棉，脱脂棉 guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ n. 指导方针，指导原则 cloth /klɒθ/ n. 布 bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ n. 流血，失血 liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n. 液体，液态物 injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤，损害 stretch /stretʃ/ v. 延伸，绵延 league /liːɡ/ n. 里格（旧时长度单位） servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ n. 仆人，佣人 submarine /ˈsʌbməriːn/ n.（水）艇 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n. 主管，负责 captain /ˈkæptɪn/ n. 船长 ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 在前面 permit /pəˈmɪt/ v. 允许，准许，许可 fascinated /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/ adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的 chapter /ˈtʃæptə/ n. 章节 relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 相联系，有关联；讲述 helmet /ˈhelmɪt/ n. 头盔，钢盔 nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果（仁） astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ v. 使吃惊，使惊讶 ray /reɪ/ n. 光线，光束 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v. 消耗 distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. 看清；认出 gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地 surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 环绕，围绕 wrinkled /ˈrɪŋkld/ adj. 有皱褶的 shore /ʃɔː/ n. 岸，滨 carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯 intensity /ɪnˈtensəti/ n.（光、声等的）强度 vibration /vaɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 震颤，震动 atom /ˈætəm/ n. 原子 depth /depθ/ n. 深，深度 broad /brɔːd/ adj. 宽的，阔的 in broad daylight 在大白天 beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ prep. 在……之下，在……正下方 中文翻译 1. 这个花瓶主要是蓝色的，带有不同深浅的绿色，它最初的设计很简单，因此非常受欢迎。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这个地区氧气充足，我们会在加入游客人群之前确认过境时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 冒险带来的纯粹刺激让风险这个话题成为焦点，许多心理学家研究人们克服失败的尝试。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们到达港口时不知道有禁酒令，护士用绷带、创可贴和体温计为受伤的男子治疗。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 指导方针说我们应该用药棉、布和橡胶手套来止血，避免接触会造成伤害的有害液体。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这条路绵延数里格，潜艇的船长负责一切；没有他的许可，任何人不得先行。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我被这一章深深吸引了，它讲述了一个戴着头盔、爱吃坚果的骑士的故事，他的勇气震惊了所有人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 明亮的阳光驱散了雾气，我们逐渐能够分辨出环绕着有着斑驳石墙的古老村庄的群山。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们沿着铺满贝壳地毯的海岸行走，感受着阳光的强烈和水面上原子上方海浪的震动。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 宽阔的河流在桥下静静流淌，没有人会想到大白天如此宁静的景象竟隐藏着如此深的深度。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________   第二组 1句（覆盖剩余全部单词） 英文 The loyal servant worked hard for his master all his life, never asking for anything in return. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ n. 仆人，佣人 中文翻译 这位忠诚的仆人一生都在为主人辛勤工作，从不求任何回报。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________   拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. This adventure novel tells a story of exploration and survival in a dangerous and unknown world. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We should learn basic first-aid skills to deal with common injuries in daily life. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The scientist spent many years studying the properties of different materials and their uses. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The beautiful scenery of the lake attracted many tourists who came to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is important to protect our environment and preserve the natural resources for future generations. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） adventure /ədˈventʃə/ n. 冒险 exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探索 first-aid /ˈfɜːst eɪd/ n. 急救 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 性质 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景 attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引 atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə/ n. 氛围 protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源 拓展中文翻译 1. 这本冒险小说讲述了一个在危险未知世界中探索和生存的故事。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该学习基本的急救技能，以应对日常生活中常见的伤害。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这位科学家花了很多年研究不同材料的性质及其用途。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 湖泊美丽的风景吸引了许多前来享受宁静氛围的游客。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  保护我们的环境，为子孙后代保存自然资源是很重要的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版必修三 Unit 3（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. The ancient Chinese invented gunpowder, the compass, paper and printing, which have had a significant impact on human history. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Virtual reality and wearable tech are becoming more popular, and their flexible designs and long-lasting battery life make them very convenient. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. In addition, modern computers can compute complex data quickly, and they are capable of doing many things that humans can't. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We all have a strong desire to explore the unknown, and we should remember that never say never; don't be passive in the face of challenges. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The beauty of science is beyond words; for instance, it has helped us understand the origin of different species through the theory of natural selection. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Many brilliant scientists, such as chemists, astronomers and biologists, have made extraordinary contributions to human progress. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. They conduct field research by the stream, do countless experiments, and collect accurate data to prove their theory. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Marie Curie discovered radium, and her work laid the foundation for modern nuclear physics and the cure for some mental illnesses. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Scientists draft research papers and write declarations to share their findings, and they need solid proof to support their claims. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Benjamin Franklin's experiment with lightning proved that it is a form of electricity, and he also studied how metal conducts electricity. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 press /pres/ v. 按 shoot /ʃuːt/ v. 射出（光线等），放射 gunpowder /ˈɡʌnpɑʊdə/ n. 火药 compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ n. 指南针，罗盘 virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 virtual reality 虚拟现实 wearable tech 可穿戴技术 flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的 battery /ˈbætri/ n. 电池 in addition 除此之外，另外 compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ v. 计算 capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的 stuff /stʌf/ n. 东西，物品 desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ n. 渴望，欲望 never say never 别轻易说决不 passive /ˈpæsɪv/ adj. 被动的 beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 无法…… instance /ˈɪnstəns/ n. 例子，实例 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的，影响深远的 injure /ˈɪndʒə/ v. 使受伤，弄伤 chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家 astronomer /əˈstrɒnəmə/ n. 天文学家 biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生物学家 accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj. 精确的 Gregorian calendar 公历，阳历 minor /ˈmaɪnə/ adj. 小的 origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源，起因 species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种 natural selection 自然选择 field research 实地研究，实地调研 stream /striːm/ n. 小河，小溪 extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj. 非凡的，出色的 brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的 radium /ˈreɪdiəm/ n. 镭 Goldbach's Conjecture 哥德巴赫猜想 theory /ˈθɪəri/ n. 学说，理论 mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 精神的；精神健康的 cure /kjʊə/ n. 药剂；疗法 draft /drɑːft/ v. 起草，草拟 declaration /ˌdekləˈreɪʃn/ n. 声明，宣告 experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n.（科学）实验 lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电 fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 虚构的事，想象的事 metal /ˈmetl/ n. 金属 attach /əˈtætʃ/ v. 系，绑；贴 flash /flæʃ/ n. 闪光 conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. 传导（热、电） scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学（上）的 entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 完全地，彻底地 gravity /ˈɡrævəti/ n. 重力，引力 account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 记述，描述 proof /pruːf/ n. 证明，证据 procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə/ n. 程序，步骤，手续 中文翻译 1. 古代中国人发明了火药、指南针、造纸术和印刷术，这些对人类历史产生了深远的影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 虚拟现实和可穿戴技术越来越受欢迎，它们灵活的设计和持久的电池续航使其非常方便。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 除此之外，现代计算机可以快速计算复杂数据，并且能够完成许多人类做不到的事情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们都有探索未知的强烈渴望，应该记住别轻易说决不；面对挑战不要被动。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 科学之美无法用语言形容；例如，它通过自然选择理论帮助我们了解了不同物种的起源。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 许多才华横溢的科学家，如化学家、天文学家和生物学家，为人类进步做出了非凡的贡献。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他们在小溪边进行实地研究，做无数次实验，收集精确的数据来证明自己的理论。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 玛丽·居里发现了镭，她的工作为现代核物理学和一些精神疾病的治疗奠定了基础。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 科学家们起草研究论文并撰写声明来分享他们的发现，他们需要确凿的证据来支持自己的主张。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 本杰明·富兰克林的闪电实验证明了闪电是一种电，他还研究了金属如何导电。 第二组 4句（覆盖剩余全部单词） 英文 1. You can press the button to shoot a flash of light, and attach the camera to your bag to take photos of interesting stuff. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The Gregorian calendar is widely used today, and even minor mistakes in scientific research can lead to wrong conclusions. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Goldbach's Conjecture is a famous mathematical problem, and it is not just fiction; solving it requires scientific methods and strict procedure. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Newton discovered gravity when an apple fell on his head, and his account of this event is entirely true according to historical records. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 中文翻译 1. 你可以按下按钮射出一道闪光，然后把相机系在包上，拍摄有趣的东西。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 公历如今被广泛使用，即使是科学研究中的小错误也可能导致错误的结论。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 哥德巴赫猜想是一个著名的数学难题，它并非虚构；解决它需要科学的方法和严格的程序。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 牛顿在苹果砸到头上时发现了重力，根据历史记录，他对这件事的描述是完全真实的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词） 1. Scientific inventions have revolutionized our lives and made the world a better place to live in. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Great scientists are always curious about the world and never stop exploring the unknown. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Technology is developing rapidly, and we need to keep learning to keep up with the times. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The discovery of new energy sources is crucial for solving the global energy crisis. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We should encourage young people to pursue scientific careers and make contributions to human progress. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明 revolutionize /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ v. 彻底改变 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 探索 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 技术 discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n. 危机 contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. 研究 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步 拓展中文翻译 1. 科学发明彻底改变了我们的生活，让世界变得更美好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 伟大的科学家总是对世界充满好奇，从不停止探索未知。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 科技发展迅速，我们需要不断学习才能跟上时代的步伐。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 新能源的发现对于解决全球能源危机至关重要。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  我们应该鼓励年轻人从事科学事业，为人类进步做出贡献。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $