外研社选择性必修4 单元话题词汇句子背诵+英汉互译练习

**基本信息** 以“词汇-语境-应用”为逻辑链，通过句子翻译与默写系统巩固单元核心词汇及高考高频拓展词，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇训练|10句|句子翻译+默写|覆盖单元核心词，通过语境呈现词义及搭配| |剩余词汇巩固|5句|句子翻译+默写|补充单元剩余核心词，强化词汇全面掌握| |拓展词汇应用|5句|句子翻译+默写|融入高考高频拓展词，衔接备考需求|

外研版选择性必修四 Unit 1（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. We must take action at once to chase the ambition we have had since our boyhood. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The young trainee dreams of becoming a war correspondent and writing articles about historical events. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. He once watched a bullfighting show in Spain and later became a detective who solves complex cases. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Ultimately, we will reach the end of the road where a small red dot marks the turning point. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. He walked backwards slowly and waited for the admission notice from his dream university. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. She finally made up her mind to pursue her dream and would never pass up any valuable opportunity. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. I have second thoughts about this plan, so I decide to put off the meeting until next week. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The manager rejected the proposal out of hand and asked us to weigh up all possible risks carefully. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Active participation in group discussions helps us solve complex problems more efficiently. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The paths diverge in the forest, and the thick undergrowth hides numerous unknown dangers. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 take action 采取行动 boyhood /ˈbɔɪhʊd/ n.（男性的）童年时期，少年时代 ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n. 追求，理想 trainee /treɪˈniː/ n. 接受工作培训的人；实习生 correspondent /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt/ n. 通讯员，记者 bullfighting /ˈbʊlfaɪtɪŋ/ n. 斗牛 historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj.（有关）历史的 detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n. 私家侦探 ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. 最后，最终 dot /dɒt/ n. 点，小圆点 backwards /ˈbækwədz/ adv. 往回，往前面 admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n. 允许进入（加入） make up one's mind 做出决定，拿定主意 pass up 放过，放弃，错过（机会） have second thoughts（对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑 put off 推迟……，使……延期 reject... out of hand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… weigh up 仔细考虑，权衡 participation /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 参加，参与 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj. 复杂的 diverge /daɪˈvɜːdʒ/ v.（两条路）岔开，分开 undergrowth /ˈʌndəɡrəʊθ/ n.（长在大树下或周边的）下层木，下层灌木丛 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ adj. 许多的，很多的 中文翻译 1. 我们必须立刻采取行动，去追逐自少年时代就怀揣的理想。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这位年轻的实习生梦想成为一名战地记者，撰写关于历史事件的文章。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他曾在西班牙看过一场斗牛表演，后来成为了一名侦破复杂案件的私家侦探。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 最终，我们会走到路的尽头，那里有一个小红点标记着转折点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他慢慢向后退去，等待着梦想大学的录取通知书。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 她终于下定决心追寻自己的梦想，绝不会错过任何宝贵的机会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我对这个计划产生了动摇，所以决定把会议推迟到下周。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 经理断然拒绝了这个提议，要求我们仔细权衡所有可能存在的风险。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 积极参与小组讨论，能帮助我们更高效地解决复杂问题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 森林里道路岔开，茂密的下层灌木丛中潜藏着无数未知的危险。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余核心单词） 英文 1. The TV commercial is thoughtful and uses a white dove to symbolize peace and hope. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We are faced with a tough dilemma when no better alternative arises under such special circumstances. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Her heart is filled with a mixture of joy and affection when she sees her students grow up. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Only qualified teachers can teach English with great fluency and communicate with foreign friends freely. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. She wrote sincerely at the end of the letter, "Yours sincerely", and prepared some refreshments for the night shift. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ n.（电视或电台的）商业广告 thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/ adj. 认真思考的，深思的 symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v. 象征，代表 alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n. 可供选择的事物 dilemma /dɪˈlemə/ n. 进退两难的境地，困境 arise /əˈraɪz/ v.（由……）引起 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstæns/ n. 情况，情形 mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ n. 混合；混合体 affection /əˈfekʃn/ n. 喜爱，钟爱 qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. 合格的，胜任的 fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ n. 熟练，流利 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 yours sincerely 谨上，敬上，谨启（用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾） refreshments /rɪˈfreʃmənts/ n. 茶点，点心和饮料 shift /ʃɪft/ n.（工厂、医院等轮班制中的）当班时间 中文翻译 1. 这则电视广告构思巧妙，用白鸽象征和平与希望。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在这种特殊情况下，没有更好的选择出现，我们陷入了艰难的两难境地。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 看到自己的学生长大成人，她的心中满是喜悦与疼爱交织的复杂情绪。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 只有合格的教师才能流利地教授英语，并自如地与外国友人交流。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她在信的末尾真诚地写下“谨上”，并为夜班的同事准备了一些茶点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词，匹配难度） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. Making wise choices is one of the most important abilities we need to master in our lifetime. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We should be brave enough to face challenges and never give up our dreams easily. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Every decision we make will have a great influence on our future life and career. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. It is necessary to seek advice from experienced people when we are in a dilemma. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our long-term goals successfully. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的 ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力 master /ˈmɑːstə/ v. 掌握 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n. 影响 career /kəˈrɪə/ n. 职业 necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的 seek /siːk/ v. 寻求 experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ adj. 有经验的 persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ n. 坚持 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标 拓展中文翻译 1. 做出明智的选择，是我们一生中需要掌握的最重要的能力之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该勇敢地面对挑战，绝不轻易放弃自己的梦想。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们做出的每一个决定，都会对未来的生活和职业产生重大影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当我们陷入困境时，向有经验的人寻求建议是很有必要的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  努力与坚持，是我们成功实现长期目标的关键。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版选择性必修四 Unit 3（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. The ancient Silk Road is a gateway to the West, and Dunhuang is a shining oasis in the vast desert. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. This glorious ancient city boasts thousands of grottos, which are precious testimony to human civilization. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Lifelike statues and colorful murals decorate every corner of the religious buildings in the mountain. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The beautiful Apsaras are regarded as immortal spirits from the heavenly world in traditional art. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We climbed to the peak of the mountain, where a Taoist priest lived in a small temple for decades. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The old scroll displays excellent calligraphy, and the delicate ceramics here attract visitors from all over the world. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. This city is a crossroads of different cultures, and a large international expo will be held here next month. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The activity will strengthen the coverage of traditional culture among young people nationwide. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. A famous scholar from the history department of the university works in this cultural research institute. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. He has studied I Ching and The Analects for many years and is now a well-known Sinologist. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 gateway /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/ n. 通向……的门户 oasis /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ n.（沙漠中的）绿洲 glorious /ˈɡlɔːriəs/ adj. 辉煌的 boast /bəʊst/ v.（地方、机构等）自豪地拥有（好的事物） grotto /ˈɡrɒtəʊ/ n. 小洞穴 testimony /ˈtestɪməni/ n. 证据；证明 statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕像；塑像 mural /ˈmjʊərəl/ n. 壁画 religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的 Apsaras /ˈæpsərəs/ n. 飞天 immortal /ɪˈmɔːtl/ n. 神 heavenly /ˈhevənli/ adj. 天国的 peak /piːk/ n. 高峰，顶点 Taoist priest 道士 scroll /skrəʊl/ n. 纸卷，卷轴 ceramics /səˈræmɪks/ n. 陶瓷制品 crossroads /ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/ n. 活动中心，汇集地 expo /ˈekspəʊ/ n. 展览会，博览会 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强 coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ n. 覆盖范围 scholar /ˈskɒlə/ n. 学者 department /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ n.（大学的）系，部 institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n. 学院；研究院 I Ching《易经》 The Analects《论语》 Sinologist /saɪˈnɒlədʒɪst/ n. 汉学家 中文翻译 1. 古丝绸之路是通往西方的门户，而敦煌则是茫茫沙漠中一颗璀璨的绿洲。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这座辉煌的古城拥有数千个石窟，它们是人类文明的珍贵见证。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 栩栩如生的雕像和色彩斑斓的壁画，装点着山中宗教建筑的每一个角落。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在传统艺术中，美丽的飞天被视为来自天国的神灵。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们爬上了山顶，那里有一位道士在一座小庙里修行数十年。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这幅古老的卷轴展示了精湛的书法，这里精美的陶瓷制品吸引着来自世界各地的游客。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这座城市是多元文化的交汇地，下个月将在这里举办一场大型国际博览会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这项活动将扩大传统文化在全国青少年中的覆盖范围。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 一位来自该校历史系的著名学者在这家文化研究院工作。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他研究《易经》和《论语》多年，如今已是一位知名的汉学家。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余核心单词） 英文 1. The ancient temple plays a soft traditional tune, and a shepherd is singing folk songs nearby. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The famous historian said that prior to the Tang Dynasty, this place was already a prosperous trade center. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The artistic genius painted a great masterpiece in the secret chamber of the palace. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. This novel tells a beautiful romance that happened in a small kingdom full of wisdom and stratagem. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The enormous stone statue standing at the gate has witnessed the changes of the city for thousands of years. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） temple /ˈtempl/ n. 庙宇，寺院 tune /tjuːn/ n. 曲调，旋律 shepherd /ˈʃepəd/ n. 牧羊人 historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家 prior /ˈpraɪə/ adj. 先前的；较早的 prior to 在……之前，先于…… genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才，天赋 chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə/ n. 房间 romance /rəʊˈmæns/ n. 传奇故事 kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国 stratagem /ˈstrætədʒəm/ n. 计谋，策略 enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的 中文翻译 1. 古老的寺庙里播放着轻柔的传统曲调，一位牧羊人正在附近唱着民歌。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这位著名的历史学家说，早在唐朝之前，这里就已经是一个繁荣的贸易中心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这位艺术天才在宫殿的密室里创作了一幅伟大的杰作。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这部小说讲述了一个发生在充满智慧与谋略的小王国里的浪漫传奇。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 矗立在门口的巨大石像，见证了这座城市数千年的变迁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词，匹配难度） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. Protecting cultural heritage is the responsibility of every generation of Chinese people. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Ancient Chinese civilization has made great contributions to the development of the world. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Many foreign scholars come to China to study traditional culture and history every year. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We should inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of our nation. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The exchange of different cultures promotes mutual understanding and friendship between countries. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产 civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明 contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 inherit /ɪnˈherɪt/ v. 继承 carry forward 弘扬 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的 nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 民族 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交流 promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进 mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ adj. 相互的 understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 理解 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 拓展中文翻译 1. 保护文化遗产，是每一代中国人的责任。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 中国古代文明为世界的发展做出了巨大贡献。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 每年都有许多外国学者来到中国，研究中国的传统文化与历史。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应当继承和弘扬中华民族的优秀传统文化。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  不同文化之间的交流，促进了各国之间的相互理解与友谊。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版选择性必修四 Unit 4（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. She touched her forehead and felt dizzy, while the chairwoman watched the beautiful sunrise calmly. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Every young person has great potential, and an enterprising spirit can help us overcome all obstacles. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The sudden bug of entrepreneurship made him put a lot of input into this new phase of his career. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The famous manufacturer produces high-quality cosmetics, and their distribution network covers the whole country. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Customers can purchase products online, and top performers will get an extra bonus at the end of the year. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Her entrepreneurial journey was smooth with the professional guidance from a senior business consultant. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. We should not follow conventional ideas blindly, nor discriminate against people from different backgrounds. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The farm near the equator has a large estate and grows superior coffee beans with a mild taste. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Each food label marks the calorie content, but taste evaluation is often subjective and varies from person to person. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. As a college freshman, he tried hard to make ends meet and keep his small business afloat. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 forehead /ˈfɒrɪd/ n. 额，前额 blank /blæŋk/ adj. 无表情的，木然的 dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj. 头晕目眩的 chairwoman /ˈtʃeəwʊmən/ n. 女主席；女会长 sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n. 日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n.（事物的）潜力，可能性 bug /bʌɡ/ n. 突然的兴趣，迷恋 enterprising /ˈentəpraɪzɪŋ/ adj. 有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的 input /ˈɪnpʊt/ n. 投入（物） obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/ n. 障碍，阻碍，妨碍 phase /feɪz/ n. 阶段，时期 manufacturer /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə/ n. 制造商；制造公司，制造厂 cosmetics /kɒzˈmetɪks/ n. 化妆品，美容品 purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ v. 购买 distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.（商品的）分销，经销 bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n. 奖金；红利 entrepreneurial /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːriəl/ adj. 创业的，具有创业精神的 guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导，引导 consultant /kənˈsʌltənt/ n. 顾问 conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的，常规的 discriminate /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ v. 不公正地区别对待，歧视 equator /ɪˈkweɪtə/ n. 赤道 estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ n. 庄园 superior /suːˈpɪəriə/ adj. 质量上乘的，优质的 mild /maɪld/ adj. 不浓烈的，淡的 calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. 卡（格里） subjective /səbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 主观的 freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n.（高中或大学的）一年级学生 make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵 afloat /əˈfləʊt/ adj. 经济上周转得开的；不欠债的 中文翻译 1. 她摸了摸额头，感觉头晕目眩，而女主席则平静地欣赏着美丽的日出。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 每个年轻人都拥有巨大的潜力，而进取精神能帮助我们克服一切障碍。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 突如其来的创业热情，让他在职业生涯的这个新阶段投入了大量精力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这家知名制造商生产高品质的化妆品，其分销网络覆盖全国。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 顾客可以在线购买产品，业绩突出的员工年底会获得额外奖金。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 在资深商业顾问的专业指导下，她的创业之路走得十分顺利。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们既不能盲目遵循传统观念，也不能歧视来自不同背景的人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 赤道附近的这座农场拥有大片庄园，种植着口感醇厚的优质咖啡豆。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 每种食品标签都会标注热量，但口味评价往往很主观，因人而异。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 作为一名大学新生，他努力做到收支平衡，让自己的小生意维持运转。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余核心单词） 英文 1. Never let personal feelings interfere with your judgment; always make rational decisions and never exceed your ability. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. If you spend more than you earn, you will go into debt and face serious financial problems that are hard to solve. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Bad habits accumulate automatically over time, and watching a toddler grow up can bring both joy and sorrow. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. He felt deep frustration when he failed to hire a designer, so he decided to rent out his spare room thereby increasing income. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Under the strict supervision of parents, children will not waste expense on unnecessary things at the expense of their studies, and we should also prevent the abuse of power and theft in daily life. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə/ v. 介入；干涉 interfere with 妨碍，阻止 rational /ˈræʃnəl/ adj.（想法、决定等）合理的，基于理性的 exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v. 超过，超出 go into debt 陷入债务之中，负债 financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的 accumulate /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ v. 积累，积聚 automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 自动地 toddler /ˈtɒdlə/ n. 学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩 sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 令人悲伤的事，不幸 frustration /frʌˈstreɪʃn/ n. 懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 hire /ˈhaɪə/ v.（短期的）租用，租借 designer clothes 名牌服装 rent out 出租（房屋、房间、土地等） thereby /ˌðeəˈbaɪ/ adv. 因此，由此 supervision /ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn/ n. 监督；管理 expense /ɪkˈspens/ n. 费用，花费 at the expense of 以损害……为代价 abuse /əˈbjuːz/ n. 滥用 theft /θeft/ n. 偷窃，偷盗 中文翻译 1. 永远不要让个人情绪干扰你的判断，始终做出理性的决定，且不要超出自己的能力范围。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你入不敷出，就会陷入债务危机，面临难以解决的严重财务问题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 坏习惯会在不知不觉中慢慢养成，看着蹒跚学步的孩子长大，既有喜悦也有辛酸。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 没能雇到设计师让他深感沮丧，于是他决定把空余房间出租，以此增加收入。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在父母的严格监督下，孩子们不会浪费钱买不必要的东西而耽误学业，同时我们在日常生活中也要防止权力滥用和偷窃行为。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词，匹配难度） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. Starting a business requires courage, careful planning and continuous learning from failures. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We should develop good financial habits and learn to manage our money wisely. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Teamwork plays an important role in the success of any business project. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. A positive attitude can help us overcome difficulties and achieve our career goals. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Honesty and integrity are the most important qualities for an entrepreneur. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 planning /ˈplænɪŋ/ n. 规划 continuous /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ adj. 持续的 failure /ˈfeɪljə/ n. 失败 develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 养成 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理 wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 明智地 teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 项目 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的 honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n. 诚实 integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n. 诚信 拓展中文翻译 1. 创业需要勇气、周密的规划以及从失败中不断学习的精神。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该养成良好的理财习惯，学会明智地管理自己的钱财。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 团队合作在任何商业项目的成功中都起着至关重要的作用。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 积极的心态能帮助我们克服困难，实现自己的职业目标。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  诚实守信是一名创业者最重要的品质。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版选择性必修四 Unit 6（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. We must become accustomed to the fact that exploring the universe is a hazardous journey full of unknowns. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. His motion at the meeting showed that he opposed this unexceptional plan about space research. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The space shuttle took off successfully, and the astronauts began their scientific excursion to the space station. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. This mission rekindled people's passion for space, tragically, a small accident happened instantaneously during the test. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The failure of the launch cast a shadow on the whole project, and a dark shadow fell over everyone's heart. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The child screamed with joy when he saw the huge telescope that can observe stars with the naked eye. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The scientist angled the telescope carefully to observe the distant galaxy and study cosmic rays. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Conceivably, subatomic particles are the basic units that make up all matter in the universe. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Some celestial bodies are invisible to the naked eye, but the research method is surprisingly straightforward. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Strong self-discipline is essential for astronauts, who need to fetch tools and exercise their muscle every day. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 become accustomed to 习惯于（做）某事 motion /ˈməʊʃn/ n. 概念；观点，看法 hazardous /ˈhæzədəs/ adj. 危险的，不安全的 unexceptional /ˌʌnɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 平常的 shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/ n. 航天飞机 the space shuttle 航天飞机 excursion /ɪkˈskɜːʃn/ n.（有特定目的的）短途出行 rekindle /ˌriːˈkɪndl/ v. 重新激起，重新唤起 tragically /ˈtrædʒɪkli/ adv. 悲惨地，不幸地 instantaneously /ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəsli/ adv. 瞬间地 shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 坏影响，阴影 cast a shadow on 给……蒙上阴影 scream /skriːm/ v.（因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等）尖声大叫 telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜 the naked eye 肉眼 angle /ˈæŋɡl/ v. 斜置 galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系 cosmic /ˈkɒzmɪk/ adj. 宇宙的 conceivably /kənˈsiːvəbli/ adv. 可以相信地；可想象地 subatomic /ˌsʌbəˈtɒmɪk/ adj. 亚原子的；原子内的 particle /ˈpɑːtɪkl/ n. 粒子 invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看不见的 straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 简单的 self-discipline /ˌselfˈdɪsəplɪn/ n. 自我约束，自律 fetch /fetʃ/ v.（去）拿来 muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉 中文翻译 1. 我们必须习惯这样一个事实：探索宇宙是一段充满未知的危险旅程。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他在会议上的表态表明，他反对这个平淡无奇的太空研究计划。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 航天飞机成功发射，宇航员们开始了前往空间站的科学考察之旅。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这次任务重新燃起了人们对太空的热情，不幸的是，测试过程中瞬间发生了一起小事故。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 发射失败给整个项目蒙上了阴影，每个人的心头都笼罩着一层阴霾。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 当看到那台可以用肉眼观测星星的巨型望远镜时，孩子兴奋地尖叫起来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 科学家小心地调整望远镜的角度，观测遥远的星系并研究宇宙射线。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 可以想象，亚原子粒子是构成宇宙中所有物质的基本单位。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 有些天体是肉眼看不见的，但研究方法却出人意料地简单。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 强大的自律能力对宇航员来说至关重要，他们每天都需要取用工具并锻炼肌肉。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余核心单词） 英文 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. She added a little pepper to the soup and suddenly sneezed, knocking over a disc full of data. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The crew of the spacecraft trained hard in the simulated environment using a professional simulator. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The lifelike model of the moon amazed everyone, and the submission of the research report was ahead of schedule. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The astronauts took many awesome photos of the earth from space, which shocked people all over the world. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Even the most experienced astronauts need to undergo strict training to adapt to the special environment in space. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） pepper /ˈpepə/ n. 胡椒粉 sneeze /sniːz/ v. 打喷嚏 disc /dɪsk/ n. 激光唱片；光碟，光盘 crew /kruː/ n.（飞机上的）全体机组人员 simulated /ˈsɪmjuleɪtɪd/ adj. 模仿的，模拟的，仿真的 simulator /ˈsɪmjuleɪtə/ n.（用于人员训练的）模拟装置，模拟器 lifelike /ˈlaɪflaɪk/ adj.（图画、模型等）生动的，逼真的 submission /səbˈmɪʃn/ n. 提交 awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 很好的，了不起的 中文翻译 1. 她往汤里加了一点胡椒粉，突然打了个喷嚏，打翻了装满数据的光盘。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 航天器的全体机组人员使用专业模拟器，在模拟环境中进行了艰苦的训练。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个栩栩如生的月球模型让所有人都惊叹不已，研究报告的提交也提前完成了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 宇航员们从太空拍摄了许多令人惊叹的地球照片，震惊了全世界的人们。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 即使是经验最丰富的宇航员，也需要接受严格的训练才能适应太空的特殊环境。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词，匹配难度） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. Human beings have never stopped exploring the mysterious universe since ancient times. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The development of space technology has greatly changed our understanding of the world. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. It takes great courage and perseverance to devote oneself to scientific research. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Every breakthrough in space exploration inspires the younger generation to pursue science. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We should work together to unlock more secrets of the universe and benefit all mankind. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的 universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 技术 understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 理解 courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/ n. 毅力 devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 奉献 breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 激励 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代 unlock /ˌʌnˈlɒk/ v. 解开 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 造福 拓展中文翻译 1. 自古以来，人类从未停止过探索神秘宇宙的脚步。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 航天技术的发展，极大地改变了我们对世界的认知。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 投身科学研究，需要极大的勇气与毅力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 太空探索的每一次突破，都激励着年轻一代追求科学。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  我们应当携手解开更多宇宙的奥秘，造福全人类。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版选择性必修四 Unit 5（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. She opened her purse and took out a book about ancient civilisation that had intrigued her for years. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The ancient kings were buryied under huge pyramids, and their tombs hide secrets of early astronomy. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Workers dug a long canal to irrigate the tropical farmland, which was once hit by a terrible cyclone. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The megadrought led to the downfall of the ancient kingdom, leaving only ruins in the desert. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Many ancient cities fall into ruin and are abandoned, but scientists never dismiss their historical value. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The expansion of the empire brought both wealth and conflicts, and many people made a getaway from the war. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. When the earthquake happened, people ran for their lives, and experts came to check out the damage later. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Before starting the project, we need to test the waters and steer clear of unnecessary risks. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The explorers decided to retreat and subdue their fear when facing the unknown in the deep forest. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. They set out on an uncharted journey to delve into the mysteries of the lost civilization. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 purse /pɜːs/ n.（女式）钱包 civilisation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明（社会） intrigue /ɪnˈtriːɡ/ v.（因奇特或神秘而）激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心 bury /ˈberi/ v. 将……埋在下面 pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔 astronomy /əˈstrɒnəmi/ n. 天文学 canal /kəˈnæl/ n. 运河 tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ adj. 来自热带的；产于热带的 cyclone /ˈsaɪkləʊn/ n. 气旋；旋风 megadrought /ˈmeɡədraʊt/ n. 超级干旱 downfall /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/ n. 衰败 ruin /ˈruːɪn/ n. 残垣断壁，废墟 fall into ruin（因无人照料而）衰落，败落 abandon /əˈbændən/ v. 离弃，逃离 dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ v. 拒绝考虑，否定 expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n. 扩大；增加 getaway /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n. 逃跑，逃走 make a getaway 逃跑，逃走 run for one's life 逃命 check out 调查，检查 test the waters 试水，试探 steer clear of 避开……；从……处脱身 retreat /rɪˈtriːt/ v. 后退；离开；逃避 subdue /səbˈdjuː/ v. 克制，抑制（情绪） the unknown 不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方 set out 动身踏上（漫长的）旅途 uncharted /ʌnˈtʃɑːtɪd/ adj. 地图上没有标明的 delve /delv/ v. 探索，探究 中文翻译 1. 她打开钱包，拿出一本多年来一直让她着迷的关于古代文明的书。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 古代国王被埋葬在巨大的金字塔下，他们的陵墓隐藏着早期天文学的秘密。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 工人们挖了一条长长的运河来灌溉热带农田，这片农田曾遭受过可怕的飓风袭击。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这场超级干旱导致了这个古老王国的衰败，只在沙漠中留下了一片废墟。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 许多古城都沦为废墟并被遗弃，但科学家们从未否定它们的历史价值。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 帝国的扩张带来了财富也带来了冲突，很多人逃离了战争。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 地震发生时，人们纷纷逃命，之后专家前来核查灾情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 在启动这个项目之前，我们需要先试水，避开不必要的风险。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 当在密林深处面对未知时，探险家们决定撤退并克制住内心的恐惧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他们踏上了一段地图上未标注的旅程，去探索失落文明的奥秘。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余核心单词） 英文 1. She threw herself into the research and thought twice before making any decision, never shrinking from any difficulty. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The police decided to look into the case and launched a thorough investigation into the sunken shipwreck. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Archaeological teams found beautiful coral reefs and measured the rock layers in millimetres, even spotting a rare barreleye swimming upwards in the deep trench. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The weight of the box is equivalent to three bags of rice, and workers stacked the goods neatly; furthermore, they found notable traces of ancient substances on the vessel. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The drilling team found an ancient book of volume 3, which records the trade routes of the ancient world. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去 think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑 shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ v. 退缩，畏缩 shrink from 避免做，不愿做 look into 调查（问题） investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 调查 shipwreck /ˈʃɪprek/ n. 失事的船；沉船 archaeological /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 考古学的；考古的 coral /ˈkɒrəl/ n. 珊瑚 millimetre /ˈmɪlɪmiːtə/ n. 毫米 barreleye /ˈbærəlaɪ/ n. 管眼鱼 upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ adv. 向上，朝上 trench /trentʃ/ n. 海沟 equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ adj. 等同的；等值的；相当的 stack /stæk/ v.（使）整齐地堆起；摞起 furthermore /ˈfɜːðəmɔː/ adv. 此外；而且；不仅如此 notable /ˈnəʊtəbl/ adj. 显要的；显著的；值得注意的 substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n. 物质 vessel /ˈvesl/ n. 船；舰 drilling /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/ n. 钻探；勘探 vol (=volume) /ˈvɒljuːm/ n.（书的）卷，册 中文翻译 1. 她全身心投入到研究中，做任何决定前都会再三考虑，从不畏惧任何困难。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 警方决定调查此案，并对这艘沉没的失事船只展开了全面调查。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 考古队发现了美丽的珊瑚礁，以毫米为单位测量了岩层，甚至看到了一条稀有的管眼鱼在深海沟里向上游去。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这个箱子的重量相当于三袋大米，工人们把货物整齐地摞好；此外，他们还在这艘船上发现了古代物质的显著痕迹。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 钻探队发现了一本第三卷的古书，上面记载了古代世界的贸易路线。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词，匹配难度） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. Exploring the unknown world has always been the driving force of human scientific progress. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Archaeological discoveries help us better understand the history and culture of ancient civilizations. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We should respect nature and protect the ecological environment of tropical regions. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Courage and wisdom are essential for anyone who wants to explore the mysteries of the earth. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The ruins of ancient cities are silent witnesses to the rise and fall of human civilization. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 探索 driving /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/ adj. 推动的 force /fɔːs/ n. 力量 scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步 discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重 ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生态的 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 必不可少的 mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 奥秘 witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ n. 见证者 rise /raɪz/ n. 兴起 拓展中文翻译 1. 探索未知世界，一直是人类科学进步的动力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 考古发现帮助我们更好地了解古代文明的历史与文化。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该尊重自然，保护热带地区的生态环境。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 对于任何想要探索地球奥秘的人来说，勇气与智慧都是必不可少的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  古城的废墟，是人类文明兴衰的无声见证者。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 外研版选择性必修四 Unit 2（全覆盖+拓展） 第一组 10句（覆盖核心单词） 英文 1. She was overjoyed to be reunited with her family after the war, which weakened all her past sufferings. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Don't be too pessimistic about the result; we anticipate that everything will go well as planned. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. He lost all his possessions in the fire, but his optimistic attitude never changed. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. This abnormal weather phenomenon has attracted widespread attention from scientists worldwide. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The artist finally won international recognition for his unique painting style and creative ideas. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. This famous phrase is often used to encourage people to cooperate with each other in difficult times. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The little girl ran towards her mother with outstretched arms, and the room was crammed with warm laughter. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The lake water is so pure and transparent that you can see small fish swimming freely at the bottom. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. He felt vexed because his colleague put forward an absurd suggestion at the important meeting. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. She leaned against the window and watched the rain fall, lost in her own thoughts. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第一组核心词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 be reunited with（使）重聚 weaken /ˈwiːkən/ v.（使）虚弱 pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的 anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预期，预料 possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n. 财产，财物 abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ adj. 不正常的，反常的 widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/ adj. 广泛流传的 recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 承认，认可 phrase /freɪz/ n. 成语，习语；警句 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作，协作 outstretched /ˌaʊtˈstretʃt/ adj. 张开的，伸开的 cram /kræm/ v. 挤满 pure /pjʊə/ adj. 纯净的，洁净的 transparent /trænsˈpærənt/ adj. 透明的 vexed /vekst/ adj. 恼火的 absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj. 荒唐的，愚蠢的 lean /liːn/ v. 倚，靠 中文翻译 1. 战争结束后，她与家人重聚，欣喜万分，过往所有的苦难都烟消云散了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 不要对结果太过悲观，我们预计一切都会按计划顺利进行。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他在火灾中失去了所有财产，但乐观的心态从未改变。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这种反常的天气现象，引起了全球科学家的广泛关注。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这位艺术家凭借独特的画风和创意，最终赢得了国际认可。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这句名言常被用来鼓励人们在困境中相互合作。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 小女孩张开双臂奔向妈妈，屋子里挤满了温暖的笑声。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 湖水纯净又透明，你能看到小鱼在水底自由游动。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 因为同事在重要会议上提出了一个荒唐的建议，他感到十分恼火。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 她倚在窗边看着下雨，陷入了自己的思绪之中。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 5句（覆盖剩余核心单词） 英文 1. Madame Curie is a great scientist who devoted her whole life to scientific research. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. She stroked the cat's fur gently, and the animal purred instinctively in her arms. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. He fell into deep despair when he failed the exam, but his friends encouraged him not to give up. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We need to pay the fee for the course, and the university fees have increased slightly this year. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Living in luxury is not the goal of life; true happiness comes from inner peace and satisfaction. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 加粗单词（第二组剩余词，无遗漏） Madame /məˈdæm/ n. 夫人，太太，女士 stroke /strəʊk/ v. 轻抚，抚摸 instinctively /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli/ adv. 本能地 despair /dɪˈspeə/ n. 绝望 fee /fiː/ n. 工作酬金，服务费 university fees 大学学费 luxury /ˈlʌɡʃəri/ n. 奢华，奢侈 中文翻译 1. 居里夫人是一位伟大的科学家，她将一生都奉献给了科学研究。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她轻轻抚摸着猫的毛发，这只小动物本能地在她怀里发出呼噜声。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 考试失利时他陷入了深深的绝望，但朋友们鼓励他不要放弃。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们需要支付课程费用，而且今年的大学学费略有上涨。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 奢华的生活并非人生目标，真正的幸福源于内心的平静与满足。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展词汇+拓展句子（高考高频相关词，匹配难度） 拓展英文句子（共5句，融入12个拓展词） 1. Cooperation and mutual support can help us overcome any difficulty in our life. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. A positive attitude is the best medicine when we face setbacks and failures. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. True friendship is based on trust and understanding between each other. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We should cherish what we have and not blindly pursue material luxury. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Learning to control our emotions is an important lesson for everyone. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 默写：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展单词（高考高频，与本单元主题匹配） mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ adj. 相互的 support /səˈpɔːt/ n. 支持 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的 setback /ˈsetbæk/ n. 挫折 failure /ˈfeɪljə/ n. 失败 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 trust /trʌst/ n. 信任 understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 理解 cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ v. 珍惜 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求 emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情绪 拓展中文翻译 1. 合作与相互支持，能帮助我们克服生活中的任何困难。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当我们面对挫折与失败时，积极的心态是最好的良药。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 真正的友谊建立在彼此信任与理解的基础之上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该珍惜所拥有的一切，不要盲目追求物质上的奢华。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  学会控制自己的情绪，是每个人的重要一课。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $