UNIT 2 Making a difference随堂拔高过关练2025-2026学年外研版(必修三)

**基本信息** 练习通过基础过关与能力提升分层设计，基础层夯实词汇语法基础，提升层强化语篇应用，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|介词、代词、连词运用，词汇拼写，词形转换，短语搭配，基础句型|通过填空、转换等题型巩固单一知识点，如词形转换题系统训练relieve/relief/relieved等词形变化| |能力提升|课文语法填空，阅读理解|以语篇情境综合应用语法（如非谓语、定语从句），阅读题培养信息提取与推理能力，呼应单元主题“Making a difference”|

UNIT 2 Making a difference随堂拔高过关练 Part1 基础过关 一、在横线上填上正确的介词、代词或者连词。 1.No doubt the theater has contributed ___ the area's development and economic growth. 2.Lily smiled ________ relief when hearing she got the opportunity to sing on stage. 3.____ reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think have a great influence on their learning. 4.However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit ______ price reductions doesn't make sense. 5.Teachers could be generous ______ praise and encouragement, but they must use them properly. 6._________ hesitation, she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child. 7.Dr. Rowan, _______ secretary resigned（辞职） two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 8.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of _______ took more than three years. 二、根据汉语意思填写正确的单词。 1.In some places women go out to ______(挣) money while men do the housework and raise their children. 2.Marie Curie made great _____________(贡献) to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her. 3.People around the world should be aware of the severe situation of water _________(短缺). 4.Before graduation，many students in our school _________(捐赠) their books to the school library for the students in lower grades to use. 5.Universities call on all the students to learn to ________(回收利用) the waste paper. 三、词形转换。 1._______vt.减轻，缓和 —______n.减轻，缓和—________adj.感到宽慰的，放心的，显得开心的 2.________vt.捐赠—_______n.捐赠者；献血者—_________n. 捐赠物；捐赠 3.______n.效应，结果，影响—_________adj.有效的；生效的—__________adj.无效果的，不起作用的，不奏效的—__________adv.有效地；事实上—____________n.有效性 4._____adj.真的，真正的—________adj.现实的—_______adv.事实上—_______n.现实—_______vt.实现 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people as have made great contributions to _______(maintain) global peace and stability. 2.Spending some time in nature can feel like a great ______(relieve) after staring at a screen or being stuck inside all day. 3.Describing your emotions on paper is likely to make you feel more or less ________(relieve). 4.Writing about all your worries in a notebook is_________ (effect) to clear your head as you can get them out of your head and onto paper. 5.I am used to staying in the library after school, because I can do my homework __________(effective) in its quiet atmosphere. 6.The quality and amount of the information you give will largely influence the ____________(effective) of your writing. 7.Yuan Longping's innovation helped feed many other countries as well as China, and his vision for "seawater rice" became a _______(real). 8.Fan Zhongyan was highly thought of because he made great _____________(contribute) to society. 9.Inspired by your plan, I'm determined _______(get) rid of my bad habit of staying up late. 10.Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people _______(put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 11.He was so __________(delight) that he could hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him. 五、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项)。 set up turn out in relief break in tell the difference break into make a difference 1.In case of emergency, whether knowing how to give first aid or not really ___________________ in matters concerning injuries like broken arms, burns, cuts and so on. 2.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it was _______ many years ago. 3.With the difficult problem settled, he threw himself in the sofa _________. 4.Hearing the good news, Della ___________ laughter with relief. 5.It ________________ that country music first became popular in the south of America and then spread across the nation. 六、完成句子。 1.去年我们公司向该基金会捐了一大笔钱。 Our company _______________________________________________ the fund last year. 2.我觉得我将来能为贵公司做些积极的贡献。 I feel I can __________________________________ your company in the future. 3.听说他在这场事故中幸免于难, 真让人欣慰。 ______________________ that he survived the accident. 4.令我欣慰的是，她听从了医生的建议，从疾病中恢复过来了。 _____________, she followed the doctor's advice and recovered from the illness. 5.The scientist devoted herself entirely to her research and it ____________(为她赢得好名声) in her field. Part2 能力提升 七、课文语法填空。 Ryan, a six-year-old Canadian boy, was shocked by the words 1.________(speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African 2.__________(country) couldn't get enough clean water. He was determined to try his best to help them. At first, he3.________(earn) money by cleaning windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. Soon, he made $70 which was enough for a hand pump, 4._____ it was far from enough to build a well, which 5.________(actual) cost $2,000. Ryan didn't give up. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them 6.__________(donate) money. Meanwhile, a friend of his mother helped make his story go public. Several months later, Ryan had raised the$2,000, with 7._______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children were grateful to him and invited him to visit. Hundreds of 8.__________(delight) students welcomed him.9._______(see) the finished well and the happy children, Ryan broke into a joyful smile and realized that he has made 10.___ difference for these children. 八、阅读理解。 Denis Mukwege never planned to become Dr Miracle, an award-winning doctor. He grew up in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC)(刚果民主共和国). In fact, it was visiting the sick with his father that made him want to become a doctor. The country has experienced more than twenty years of fighting and Congolese women have suffered the worst. In order to control the country's valuable mineral deposits(矿床), rebel(反叛) groups are attacking women in the area. One man stands strongly against this huge harm. He first set up Panzi Hospital made of tents in 1999. After losing the hospital the same year in the crossfire of the Second Congo War, Mukwege rebuilt it the following year. Since then, Panzi Hospital has grown to a major health center. There, Mukwege reportedly delivered more than 3,500 babies a year, sometimes performing as many as 10 operations a day. Year after year, Mukwege puts his life on the line to help injured women. In 2012, Mukwege's devotion to this cause was tested after almost being killed and his daughters being taken hostage (人质). He and his family escaped to safety in Sweden and then to Belgium. Thanks to a movement by local Congolese women who raised money for a return ticket, the doctor was able to go home. Although Mukwege went back to the DRC, he was forced to live inside the hospital under the protection of UN peacekeepers. One day when operating in the hospital, Mukwege heard the news that he, along with Nadia Murad, had been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2018."When I see how strong women are," Mukwege said, "all my energy comes. Winning the Nobel Peace Prize could be the first step towards an end to violence against women." 1.What made Mukwege want to become a doctor?( ) A.His father's encouragement. B.His painful memory of the war. C.His experience of visiting patients. D.The terrible suffering of Congolese women. 2.What can we learn about Panzi Hospital from the passage?( ) A.It is a small health center. B.It was at first near a gold mine. C.It is run by the DRC government. D.It was once destroyed during the war. 3.What was the difficulty Mukwege once met with?( ) A.He was held hostage once. B.He was in danger of being killed. C.He couldn't move around in Sweden. D.He was too poor to escape from his country. 4.Which of the following can best describe Mukwege?( ) A.Fearless and strict. B.Honest and careful. C.Proud and single-minded. D.Strong-willed and brave. 参考答案 一、1.to 2.in/with 3.In 4.from 5.with 6.Without 7.whose 8.which 二、1.earn 2.contributions 3.shortage 4.donated 5.recycle 三、1.relieve；relief；relieved 2.donate；donor；donation 3.effect；effective；ineffective；effectively；effectiveness 4.real；realistic；really；reality；realize 四、1.maintaining 2.relief 3.relieved 4.effective 5.effectively 6.effectiveness 7.reality 8.contributions 9.to get 10.to put 11.delighted 五、1.makes a difference 2.set up 3.in relief 4.broke into 5.turns/turned out 六、1.made a large contribution to/contributed a lot to 2.make some positive contributions to 3.It was a relief to hear 4.To my relief 5.earned her good fame/a good reputation 七、1.spoken 2.countries 3.earned 4.but 5.actually 6.to donate 7.which 8.delighted 9.Seeing 10.a 八、1-4：CDBD ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $