内容正文:
专题04 句型
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、连词成句
1.(23-24五年级下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末)①doing ②is ③What ④he
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2.(23-24五年级下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末)①class ②for ③Don’t ④late ⑤be
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3.(24-25五年级下·新疆昌吉·期末)Chinese, do, How, many, lessons, in, have, a, week, you (?)
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4.(24-25五年级下·新疆昌吉·期末)class, be, Don’t, late, for (.)
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5.(24-25五年级下·新疆昌吉·期末)Lily, doing, is, What (?)
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6.(24-25五年级下·新疆昌吉·期末)are, playing, The, boys, basketball (.)
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7.(24-25五年级下·新疆昌吉·期末)toothache, a, have, I (.)
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8.(24-25五年级下·云南曲靖·期末)①the, ②moon, ③He’s, ④looking, ⑤at
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9.(24-25五年级下·云南曲靖·期末)①this, ②pair, ③about, ④What
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10.(24-25五年级下·云南曲靖·期末)①mouth, ②Open, ③your
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11.(24-25五年级下·云南曲靖·期末)①Look, ②out
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12.(24-25五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)must, for, light, wait, the, you, green (.)
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13.(24-25五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)help, I’ll, with, you, your, Chinese (.)
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14.(24-25五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)don’t, class, be, for, late (.)
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15.(24-25五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)much, is, how, it (?)
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16.(24-25五年级下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末)This, our, meeting room, is
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17.(24-25五年级下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末)standing, just, there, He’s
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18.(24-25五年级下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末)I, you, Can, help
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19.(24-25五年级下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末)ill, I’m, today
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20.(24-25五年级下·云南曲靖·期末)①them, ②take, ③I’ll
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21.(24-25五年级下·新疆巴州·期末)teacher, carefully, Listen to, the
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22.(24-25五年级下·天津滨海新区·期末)shirt, me, that, you, would, show (?)
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23.(23-24五年级下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末)①the ②at ③picture ④Look
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24.(23-24五年级下·新疆克拉玛依·期末)is, playing, guitar, he, the (.)
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25.(23-24五年级下·新疆克拉玛依·期末)are, feeling, today, you, how (?)
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26.(23-24五年级下·新疆克拉玛依·期末)green, must, you, wait, the, for, light (.)
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27.(23-24五年级下·新疆·期末)the, jump, The, are, girls, doing, long (.)
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28.(23-24五年级下·新疆巴州·期末)①to ②our ③Welcome ④school
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29.(23-24五年级下·新疆巴州·期末)①are ②They ③volleyball ④playing
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30.(23-24五年级下·新疆·期末)the, games, We, watching, are (.)
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31.(23-24五年级下·新疆·期末)short, pants, much, are, How, these (?)
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32.(23-24五年级下·新疆·期末)cold, bad, I, a, have (.)
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33.(23-24五年级下·新疆·期末)want, motorbike, buy, I, to, a (.)
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34.(23-24五年级下·新疆·期末)go, should, bed, to, You, early (.)
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35.(23-24五年级下·新疆吐鲁番·期末)cleaning, I, the, am, room (.)
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36.(23-24五年级下·新疆吐鲁番·期末)can, do, you, for, What, I (?)
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37.(23-24五年级下·新疆吐鲁番·期末)for, be, Don’t, school, late (.)
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38.(23-24五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)library, we, read, often, the, in, books (.)
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39.(23-24五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)can, for, what, you, I, do (?)
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40.(23-24五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)yuan, toy, this, is, fifteen, plane (.)
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41.(23-24五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)bad, I, cold, a, have (.)
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42.(23-24五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)looking, you, picture, are, this, at (?)
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二、句型转换
1.(24-25五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)I have three English lessons in a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ English lessons do you have in a week?
2.(24-25五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)They paint pictures in their art club. (改为现在进行时)
They ______ ______ pictures in their art club now.
3.(24-25五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)Is she playing the guitar? (做否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
4.(23-24五年级下·天津河西·期末)Do you like sports? (根据实际回答)
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5.(23-24五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)I can’t go to school today. (改为肯定句)
I ______ ______ to school today.
6.(23-24五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)Lily is reading a storybook. (对划线部分提问)
______ is Lily ______?
7.(23-24五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)He comes to school early. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to school early.
8.(23-24五年级下·天津滨海新·期末)The young girls can run. (用now改写句子)
The young girls ______ ______ now.
9.(23-24五年级下·天津河西·期末)Do you like sports? (根据实际回答)
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10.(23-24五年级下·天津滨海新区·期末)How about the boys and girls? (改为同义句)
______ ______ the boys and girls?
参考答案及解析
一、1.③②④①
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is doing正在做,What什么,he他,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他正在做什么?What id he doing? 故答案为③②④①。
2.③⑤④②①
【详解】本题考查句子结构。be late for class上课迟到,Don’t不要,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:上课不要迟到。故答案为③⑤④②①。
3.How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Chinese lessons语文课,do助动词,How many多少,in a week一周,have有,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)一周有多少节语文课?故答案为How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week?
4.Don’t be late for class.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。class课,be late for迟到,Don’t不要,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:上课不要迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for class.
5.What is Lily doing?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Lily莉莉,is doing正在做,What什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:莉莉正在做什么?故答案为What is Lily doing?
6.The boys are playing basketball.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are playing basketball正在打篮球,The定冠词,boys男孩,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:男孩正在打篮球。故答案为The boys are playing basketball.
7.I have a toothache.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a toothache牙疼,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我头疼。故答案为I have a toothache.
8.③④⑤①②
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the moon月亮,He’s 他,looking at正在看,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:他正在看月亮。英文句子是:He’s looking at the moon.故答案为③④⑤①②。
9.④③①②
【详解】本题考查句子结构。this这,pair双,对,what about……怎么样,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是省略句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:这双怎么样?英文句子是:What about this pair?故答案为④③①②。
10.②③①
【详解】本题考查句子结构。mouth嘴巴,open打开,your你的。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句。根据词义连成句子:张开你的嘴巴。Open your mouth.故答案为②③①。
11.①②
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Look看,out外面,根据所给感叹号,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:小心!完整句子是Look out!故答案为①②。
12.You must wait for the green light.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。must必须,wait for等待,the green light绿灯,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:您必须等待绿灯。故答案为You must wait for the green light.
13.I’ll help you with your Chinese.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。help帮助,I’ll我将要,with在某方面,you你,your Chinese你的中文,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我将帮助你学习中文。故答案为I’ll help you with your Chinese.
14.Don’t be late for class.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。don’t表否定,class课,be late for迟到。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是祈使句。根据所给词义连成句子:上课不要迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for class.
15.How much is it?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。how much多少钱,is是,it它,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它多少钱?故答案为How much is it?
16.This is our meeting room.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。this这,our我们的,meeting room会议室,is是。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:这是我们的会议室。故答案为This is our meeting room.
17.He’s just standing there
【详解】本题考查句子结构。He’s standing他正站,just仅仅;只是,there那儿,根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:他只是站在那里。故答案为He’s just standing there。
18.Can I help you?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我,you你,Can可以,help帮助。根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是一般疑问句。根据词义连成句子:我能帮助你吗?故答案为Can I help you?
19.I’m ill today.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。ill生病的,I’m我是,today今天。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:今天我生病了。故答案为I’m ill today.
20.③②①
【详解】本题考查句子结构。them它们,take带走,I’ll我将,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我将带走它们,完整句子是I’ll take them.故答案为③②①。
21.Listen to the teacher carefully
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the teacher老师,carefully认真地,Listen to听。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句。根据词义连成句子:认真听老师讲。故答案为Listen to the teacher carefully
22.Would you show me that shirt?
【详解】本题考查句子结构,shirt衬衫,me我,that那,you你,would能,根据所给问号且无疑问词,可知句子是一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你能给我看看那件衬衫吗?故答案为Would you show me that shirt?
23.④②①③
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词,Look at看,picture画,根据所给句感叹号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:看这幅画。Look at the picture! 故答案为④②①③。
24.He is playing the guitar.
【详解】句意:他正在弹吉他。本题考查句子结构,is是,结合“playing the guitar”弹吉他,构成现在进行时的谓语动词结构“is playing the guitar”正在弹吉他,he他,根据所给单词和句号可知,这个句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他正在弹吉他。故答案为He is playing the guitar.
25.How are you feeling today?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are feeling感觉,today今天,you你,how怎么样,根据所给问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你今天感觉怎么样?故答案为How are you feeling today?
26.You must wait for the green light.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。wait for等待,you你(你们),must必须,the green light绿灯。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:你(你们)必须等绿灯。故答案为You must wait for the green light.
27.The girls are doing the long jump.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are doing the long jump 正在跳远,The girls 这些女孩,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这些女孩正在跳远。故答案为The girls are doing the long jump.
28.③①②④
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Welcome to欢迎来到……,our school我们的学校,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是省略句,根据词义连成句子:欢迎来到我们的学校。Welcome to our school. 故答案为③①②④。
29.②①④③
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are playing volleyball正在打排球,They他们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们正在打排球。They are playing volleyball. 故答案为②①④③。
30.We are watching the games.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are watching the games正在看比赛,We我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们正在看比赛。故答案为We are watching the games.
31.How much are these short pants?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。short pants短裤,How much多少钱,are是,these这些,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这些短裤多少钱?故答案为How much are these short pants?
32.I have a bad cold.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a bad cold得了重感冒,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我得了重感冒。故答案为I have a bad cold.
33.I want to buy a motorbike.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。want to想,motorbike摩托车,buy买,I我,a一辆,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想买一辆摩托车。故答案为I want to buy a motorbike.
34.You should go to bed early.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to bed early早睡,should应该,You你,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你应该早睡。故答案为You should go to bed early.
35.I am cleaning the room.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。am cleaning正在打扫,I我,the room房间,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我正在打扫房间。故答案为I am cleaning the room.
36.What can I do for you?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能,do助动词,you你(你们),for为了,What什么,I我,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我能为你(你们)做什么?故答案为What can I do for you?
37.Don’t be late for school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。school上学时间,Don’t不要,be late for迟到,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个否定祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要上学迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for school.
38.We often read books in the library.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the library在图书馆里,we我们,read books看书,often经常,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们经常在图书馆里看书。故答案为We often read books in the library.
39.What can I do for you?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能,for为,what什么,you你,I我,do做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我能为你做什么?故答案为What can I do for you?
40.This toy plane is fifteen yuan.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。yuan元,toy玩具,this这,is是,fifteen十五,plane飞机,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这架玩具飞机十五元。故答案为This toy plane is fifteen yuan.
41.I have a bad cold.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a bad cold得了重感冒,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我得了重感冒。故答案为I have a bad cold.
42.Are you looking at this picture?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are looking at正在看,you你,picture画,this这,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你正在看这幅画吗?故答案为Are you looking at this picture?
二、1.How many
【详解】句意:我一周有三节英语课。本题考查句型转换。three三,对可数名词的数量提问用how many,how many English lessons多少节英语课,故答案为How;many。
2.are painting
【详解】原句句意:他们在他们的美术俱乐部画画。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,改为现在进行时,由be动词+动词的现在分词构成,主语是They,be动词用are,paint的现在分词是painting,故答案为are;painting。
3.she isn’t
【详解】原句句意:她正在弹吉他吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答是No, 主语+isn’t. 故答案为she;isn’t。
4.Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
【详解】句意:你喜欢运动吗?本题考查句型转换。题干要求根据实际回答,若喜欢则用肯定回答Yes, I do.,不喜欢则用否定回答No, I don’t.,故答案为Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
5.can go
【详解】原句句意:我今天不能去上学。本题考查句型转换。含有can’t的否定句改为肯定句,can’t改为can,故答案为can,go。
6.What doing
【详解】原句句意:莉莉正在读一本故事书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,问句为:莉莉正在做什么?正在做is doing,故答案为What,doing。
7.doesn’t come
【详解】原句句意;他上学很早。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,comes变原形come,故答案为doesn’t,come。
8.are running
【详解】原句句意:年轻的女孩会跑步。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The young girls是第三人称复数,be用are,run的现在分词是running,故答案为are,running。
9.Yes, I do. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你喜欢运动吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语,根据实际情况回答,本题答案不唯一,可以做肯定回答,故答案为Yes, I do.
10.What about
【详解】原句句意:男孩和女孩们怎么样?本题考查同义句转换。how about=what about……怎么样,故答案为What,about。
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