Unit8综合练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 新译林八下Unit8综合练习以环保为核心主题，融合社会热点与实际应用，通过多样化题型考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|10/10|副词、连词等基础词汇|结合日常情境，如“明智使用零花钱”| |完形填空|15/15|记叙文阅读与词汇运用|讲述武术女孩成长故事，渗透坚持品质| |阅读理解|15/30|环保交通、厄尔尼诺等话题|采用微博评论、新闻报道等真实语篇| |书面表达|1/25|活动介绍与倡议写作|围绕“Green Starts Here”设计环保周解说词，提升语言应用能力|

Unit8新译林八下综合练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.We should spend our pocket money ____ and buy something useful. A. wisely B. certainly C. quickly D. happily 2.We should separate our trash into different bins to protect the environment. ____, we can bring reusable bags when shopping to reduce plastic waste. A. In addition B. In general C. In fact D. In total 3.Could you please _______ the radio a bit? It's too loud. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on 4.-Will you go to the cinema with us tomorrow?-Well,____. A. it doesn't matter B. it depends C. it's a pity D. it's really cool 5.—When will you go back to your hometown? —________. A. Until the work is finished B. Not until the work is finished C. After the work will be finished D. When the work will be finished 6.To learn better, we should develop good time ____ skills and try our best. A. treatment B. management C. agreement D. development 7.This school provides a high ____ of education, so many parents want to send their kids there. A. skill B. level C. result D. number 8.-Li Hui, do you have ____ family rules?-Yes, I'm never allowed to stay out late on school nights. A. necessary B. careful C. strict D. serious 9.-What a great team! They're always pulling together.-True. Nothing can ____ them. A. expect B. push C. guard D. separate 10.-By using new energy, there will be less pollution on the earth.-____. That's why many people buy electric cars. A. Can't agree more B. I hope not C. Hard to say D. I am afraid not 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Liu Shuhan is a 10-year-old girl from a village in Bijie, Guizhou. She has   (11)  everyone with her skillful balance. She can walk on the edge of a plastic basin. Many people compare   (12)  to the martial art(武术) qinggong. A short video of her, taken by her dad, went viral(走红) on social media. With sandbags on her legs, Liu Shuhan   (13)  gets onto the basin's edge and walks there without falling. People watching the   (14)  think her control is like real martial arts. They wonder how a 32-kilogram child can balance on the   (15)  edge of an 8-kilogram basin. For Liu Shuhan, walking on the basin's edge is just part of her   (16)  practice. She practises kung fu every day before and after school. Her dad, Liu Yong, who loves martial arts, noticed her   (17)  when she was. Even without formal training, she could perform basic movements like splits(劈叉). Liu Shuhan once told her dad, “I want to be a martial artist   (18)  I grow up.” As time   (19) , Liu Shuhan fell in love with martial arts. She is a   (20)  girl. Every morning, she and her siblings(兄弟姐妹) run 1 kilometre with-kilogram sandbags on their legs. Liu Yong said, “I hope martial arts can help my   (21)  grow up strong. This is what I, as a father, should do.” Martial arts have given Liu Shuhan   (22)  and dreams for the future. She even performed at her school's Children's Day event, and got   (23)  by her friends and teachers. Since Liu Shuhan became famous online, some people have invited her to train in private clubs in cities such as Beijing, but her father   (24) . He said, “She's still young. I want her to go to a martial arts school to fully   (25)  her potential(潜力), and make her dream of becoming a martial artist come true.” 11.A. moved B. worried C. changed D. amazed 12.A. them B. it C. her D. him 13.A. carefully B. gradually C. completely D. recently 14.A. picture B. book C. film D. video 15.A. smooth B. heavy C. narrow D. high 16.A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 17.A. idea B. hobby C. habit D. talent 18.A. until B. if C. when D. though 19.A. took up B. went on C. sat down D. came in 20.A. hard-working B. helpful C. famous D. nervous 21.A. parents B. students C. friends D. children 22.A. support B. confidence C. memory D. choice 23.A. admired B. forgotten C. remembered D. believed 24.A. agreed B. refused C. doubted D. failed 25.A. choose B. protect C. develop D. value 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A     Microblogging(微博) is sweeping across the world. You can express your ideas on any topic on it. Of course, you might also make comments(评论) on others' microblogs.     The following is Tony's microblog at Environboard and its comments. Subject: Eco-friendly Transportation(环保交通) Saturday 9th June 8:05 a.m.     Hi everyone! My name's Tony. I'm doing a project about greener ways to travel. I want to know if anyone has any good ideas. Thanks for your help! Comments [4]     People should do more things online from home. Why pollute the air by driving your car to the supermarket, when you can order your weekly shopping on the Internet? You can also book holidays as well. Posted by Billy on June 11th 7:36 a.m.     I try to use public transportation whenever I can. I take the bus to college and walk home. When my mum wants to give me a lift, I always refuse, as I can get there quickly by bus. Also the buses in my town are electric(电动的) so they are environmentally friendly! Posted by Carol on June 12th 10:35 a.m.     Why not use two wheels(轮子)? Any motorcycle will use less fuel(燃料) than a car. You don't get caught in traffic jams(堵塞) either! But I think the best thing is a bicycle. It doesn't produce any pollution and help you to keep fit at the same time. Posted by Daz on June 12th 16:00 p.m.     I can't get to my university(大学) by bus or train. So I found three other girls who live nearby to have a car to share with. And now we take it in turns to drive every day. I have cut down the costs and most importantly, I am helping the environment. Posted by Angela on June 15th, 9:36 p.m. 26.Buses in Carol's town are environmentally friendly because ________. A. they are electric B. they are cheap C. they use fuel D. they are quick 27.Daz thinks riding a bicycle ________. A. will help us save more fuel B. will get caught in traffic jams, too C. can be very clean and help keep fit D. will help us save money 28.Angela goes to her university by car sharing because ________. A. she doesn't like buses B. she wants to help the environment C. she wants to go to her university quickly D. she doesn't like driving B     In the 1500s, South American fishermen said that the sea became warmer every few years. They gave this special event a Spanish name “El Nino”, meaning “the baby”. It is called “the baby” because it arrives around Christmas.     El Nino is a huge area of warm water in the middle of cold water in the Pacific Ocean. It happens every two to seven years. It moves around the ocean and becomes bigger or smaller at different times. This warm water affects the weather. It is always raining over El Nino. El Nino has a lot of energy. Scientists think this energy is formed when wind comes from the northern half of the world. The winds blow across warm sea water in the south. When the strong wind hits the warm water, violent(猛烈的) weather happens. Scientists think El Nino has had for many thousands of years.     El Nino affects every person in the world because it affects the whole world's weather. It can bring the rain that farmers need. It can bring storms that pull down homes. It can mean that fishermen cannot catch fish, and it can cause floods. There is nothing we can do about El Nino. It is an event of nature. We can help the world's weather by trying to stop the greenhouse effect and air pollution. The most important job for scientists is to learn how to predict when El Nino is going to bring dangerous weather. Then, people can try to prepare for storms and floods. New technology like satellite pictures and temperature measuring equipment can help. Still, it is very hard to say when or where El Nino will cause damage. 29.From the passage we know that El Nino is ________. A. a storm that hits every two years B. a huge area of warm water C. a wind from the south D. some cold water in the Pacific Ocean 30.What fact does the passage provide? A. El Nino makes the weather better. B. El Nino affects the weather. C. El Nino brings the weather energy. D. El Nino predicts the weather. 31.When El Nino comes, the weather is often ________. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 32.What can help predict El Nino? A. Looking out of the window. B. Checking the weather each day. C. Satellite pictures. D. A heavy rainstorm. C Plastic straws(吸管) are commonly used in daily life, but people in Hong Kong are not allowed to use plastic straws because of the regulation(法例) on single-use plastic products. Many single-use plastics, like forks and plates, are covered. It started on Earth Day, April 22nd,. However, the regulation has caused some problems. On the internet, people in Hong Kong have shared pictures of paper spoons that get soft before they finish drinking their soup, especially when the soup is hot. Someone says,“In the past, plastic covers for umbrellas were given out when people walked into a mall on rainy days. But now they aren't available. Rainwater drops from umbrellas, increasing the chance of people falling down.” According to Zhou Yue, a young man who lives in Hong Kong, the regulation will affect travellers more because hotels in Hong Kong do not provide free plastic products any more. It means they have to bring their own toothbrushes. Many travellers aren't aware of this beforehand, so they feel inconvenient having to buy or bring their own toothbrushes. “To protect the environment and public health, we need to cut down the use of plastics step by step,”said an officer,explaining the reason for the regulation.“Even small changes in daily choices can come together to guard the planet we share for years to come.” Carrying out this regulation certainly has a lot of difficulty. To help, the government has set the first six months after the introduction of the regulation as an“adaptation period(适应期)”,during which restaurants and stores are taught how to follow the rule correctly. After that, they might be punished if they are against the regulation. 33.How does the writer show problems caused by the regulation? A. By giving examples. B. By expressing an idea. C. By listing numbers. D. By raising questions. 34.What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Protecting the planet mainly depends on big actions. B. Tiny daily changes can work together to protect our planet. C. Daily choices have little influence on environmental protection. D. Small efforts in daily life can work well with the support of the government. 35.Why did the government set an“adaptation period”? A. To punish rule-breaking businesses. B. To test if the regulation works. C. To let travellers prepare beforehand. D. To help businesses follow the rule. 36.What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Cut Down Plastic Use B. Hong Kong's Rule on Single-use Plastics C. Problems of Using Plastic Products D. Travellers' Inconvenience in Hong Kong D Don't worry about your waste. Reuse and recycle your things with Ridwell! How it works We give you bags to store your stuff (物品) like batteries, plastic, worn clothes, light bulbs and more! These are things you throw away without good recycling or reuse way. We come to your front door every two weeks to get back the bag and make sure your stuff finds a new home. Together, Ridwell members save tons from the landfill (垃圾填埋厂) every year to support our community, keep our oceans clean and build a brighter future.       ▲       I love, love, love being able to recycle stuff that would be thrown away and end up in a landfill! Thanks for giving us the chance to do something for the environment!                     -Teri Keeping waste out of our landfill needs knowledge, time, and hard work. Ridwell makes it easy to recycle and pass along things we no longer need.    -Lisa Our story We began with a father and a son trying to do the right thing with dead batteries and seeing how hard it was. Later, they offered pickups (轻型货车) to their neighbours to help those around them waste less. This turned into Ridwell, a large community of people sharing new ideas and bringing positive effects. 37.Why does Ridwell give out Ridwell bags? A. To tell people not to use plastic bags. B. To encourage people to pick up rubbish outside. C. To help get back the wasted things. D. To throw away the waste. 38.Which can be best to fill in the blank“      ▲      ”? A. What our members say B. When Ridwell starts C. How you can join us D. Where our members work 39.What can we learn according to the text? A. Teri is a member of Ridwell and loves to help recycle things. B. Lisa finds it is an easy task to keep waste out of the landfill. C. The father and his neighbours started Ridwell together. D. The father picked up the rubbish in the neighbourhood to keep it clean. 40.Which of the following might be the slogan (宣传语) of Ridwell? A. No trading, no killing. B. Wasting less, made easy. C. Saving water, saving ourselves. D. Every tree has its life. 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Have you ever heard of “plogging”? It's a special activity that is becoming popular around the world. Erik, the creator of plogging, explained that he came up with the word himself. It is made from “jogging” and the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “pick”. （1） In 2016, after moving from a small city in northern Sweden to Stockholm, Erik started biking to work every day. （2） Since it was difficult to pick up trash while cycling, he decided to do it while jogging. Later, other joggers joined him. They shared the activity online and it soon became popular. （3） It helps people burn more calories(卡路里)than regular jogging. They need to squat down(蹲下)to pick up trash and hold it. （4） But plogging for the same time burns around 288 calories. （5） About 2 million people often go plogging in over 100 countries. This is far more than he ever imagined. A. The idea quickly spread among young students. B. Erik says plogging is also a good way to exercise. C. Seeing so much litter on the road made him feel sad. D. At first, his friends laughed at the strange new word. E. If people jog for 30 minutes, they'll burn about 235 calories. F. Erik feels proud that plogging has spread to many other countries. G. Therefore, plogging simply means picking up litter while jogging. 五、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first SpoGomi World Cup was held in Japan. Teams from 21 countries  t      (1)     part in it. According to the rules, each team would have 90 minutes to  c     (2)      rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay a     (3)      to environmental problems,” said a British team member.  W     (4)      Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died after they  a    (5)       the rubbish in the sea. So he  s    (6)       to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's(海龟的) l    (7)      . It's also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people's thoughts of rubbish was more  i    (8)      . “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and h    (9)      ,”added Ken.“Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our e     (10)     .” 六、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 success    pollute     make great efforts    turn off    out of control break    recycle waste    according to    vote for     cough a lot (1) The teacher says we can protect our environment by           . (2)            the weather report, there will be a thunderstorm this afternoon. (3) To protect the ocean from pollution, scientists            to develop new environmental technologies all the time. (4) -Helen, don't forget            the lights when you leave the room. -OK. I got it. (5) The car has gone wrong and is           . You must repair it at once. (6) With great courage and effort, the pilot, a national hero,            landed the plane, saving over 100 people. (7) The students are waiting for the result after            their favourite players. (8) -What's up? -Look! What a mess! Somebody            that window just now. (9) If you don't move the rubbish away, the river here           . (10) He didn't have a good sleep last night because he           . 七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing something to put on people's skin so they didn't have to take a bath. He used his mobile phone to do a lot of research online. Millions of people around the world haven't got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma(沙眼). Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an eye infection(传染病) and sometimes become blind. Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it's difficult to find clean water. He did more research on his mobile. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel (凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. It looks like any other gel, but it isn't! It saves lives and it also helps save water! Ludwick Marishane is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is very happy about the success. That's important in many parts of the world where it's difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things, and he wants to help other young people become inventors too. (1) Where does Ludwick Marishane come from?________________ (2) What does dirty water cause?________________ (3) How long did Ludwick Marishane spend making the gel?________________ (4) What does DryBath save?________________ (5) What do you think of Ludwick Marishane?________________ 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。 下个月,你所在的学校将举办“校园环保周”活动,今年的主题为“Green Starts Here”。学生会计划制作一个主题为“Green Starts Here”的英文宣传视频,向全校学生介绍环保周的安排和意义,并号召大家参与。请你根据以下提示,为视频撰写一篇解说词。 Key points to include: （1）Time of the event(April 22-28); （2）Main activities(list at least two:a school clean-up activity, a recycling event for old books, a show on environmental protection); （3）Action we can take to go green at school. 注意事项: (1)解说词须包含所有要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯; (2)词数不少于90,解说词的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Green Starts Here Hello, everyone! I'm excited to tell you about our School Green Week. This year's theme is “Green Starts Here".                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let's take action together! Join in the activities, share your ideas, and make our school a greener place. Everyone can make a difference! 答案和部分解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】D 10.【答案】A 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】D、B、A、D、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、B、C 19. 句意:随着时间的推移,刘舒涵爱上了武术。go on意为“(时间)流逝”,符合句意。 22. 根据下文中“She even performed at her school's Children's Day event”可推断,武术赋予了刘舒涵自信。 23. 此处描述了刘舒涵在学校的儿童节活动上表演后其他人的反应。结合语境可推知,她受到了朋友们和老师们的赞赏。admire意为“钦佩;赞赏”,符合语境。 24. 根据下文中“She's still young. I want her to go to a martial arts school”可推断,她的父亲拒绝了邀请。 25. 此处描述了刘舒涵的父亲希望她通过充分发展自己的潜力来实现成为武术家的梦想。 develop意为“发展;加强”,符合语境。 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 26~28.【答案】A、C、B 29~32.【答案】B、B、C、C 33~36.【答案】A、B、D、B 37~40.【答案】C、A、A、B 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 41~45.【答案】G、C、B、E、F 五、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【小题1】took【小题2】collect【小题3】attention【小题4】When【小题5】ate 【小题6】started【小题7】life【小题8】important【小题9】helpful【小题10】environment 六、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【小题1】recycling waste 【小题2】According to【小题3】are making great efforts 【小题4】to turn off【小题5】out of control【小题6】successfully【小题7】voting for 【小题8】broke【小题9】will be polluted【小题10】was coughing a lot 七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 【小题1】He comes from South Africa. 【小题2】Terrible illnesses. 【小题3】Three years. 【小题4】Lives and water. 【小题5】Smart/Helpful/Kind.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。 Green Starts Here Hello, everyone! I'm excited to tell you about our School Green Week. This year's theme is “Green Starts Here”. It will be held from April 22 to 28. During the week, several meaningful activities will be organized. For example, we can join a recycling event to donate old books. Also, there will be an environmental show to help us understand why going green is so important. Besides these activities, we should also take action in daily school life. We can start by using both sides of paper and turning off lights when leaving classrooms. Planting more trees, using less air conditioning and separating rubbish properly are all important green habits. Let's take action together! Join in the activities, share your ideas, and make our school a greener place. Everyone can make a difference! 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $