Unit 8 A green world Reading 2 导学案2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语导学案围绕新译林8下Unit 8 A green world的Reading 2展开，核心知识点涵盖环保主题相关词汇、句型及语法。通过预习检测的单项选择复习冠词、形容词等基础语法，要点探究部分详解“that way”“separate...into...”等短语及“some...some...and others...”句型，为阅读理解与语言运用搭建学习支架。 资料特色在于结合环保主题，通过例句解析与分层练习提升学生语言能力，预习、探究、巩固的结构培养自主学习能力。习题设计注重语法与词汇的实际应用，强化学生对“make a difference”等核心短语的理解，助力学生形成环保意识，提升社会责任感与思维品质。

新译林8下 Unit 8 A green world Reading 2 导学案 【预习检测】单项选择 ( ) 1. Earth is _____ only home to everyone. Let's try to make it______ greener world to live in. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( ) 2. Air pollution is _____to our health. We should try our best to protect the environment. A. harmful B. hopeful C. eco-friendly D. helpful ( ) 3. In some countries, people who litter in public places will be _____ with a fine. A. punished B. praised C. invited D. protected ( ) 4. He was really sad to find that his hard work just made _____ difference to the result of this matter. A. much B. any C.a D. no ( ) 5.-Why are more and more countries starting to use new types of energy? -Because they cost _____ and are good for the environment. A.little B. cheap C. low D.much 【要点探究】 1. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way. 它（瑞士）很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。 句中that way指代前面说过的内容，相当于like that，意思“那样”。 e.g. The room was very tidy when we arrived. Let's make sure we leave it that way. 我们到的时候房间非常整洁。我们要确保离开时也保持那样。 短语 that way 也可用作副词，意思是“在那方面”。 e.g. I have never found it difficult to make friends. I guess I am just lucky that way. 我从不觉得交朋友是件困难的事。我想我只是在那方面幸运而已。 2. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. 在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品会被分类，然后再回收。 separate sth. into sth. 把……分成…… be separated into... 被分成…… separate A from B 把A和B分开 e.g. The teacher will separate students into five groups to finish the task. 老师将把学生分成五个小组来完成任务。 You will be separated into smaller groups. 你们将分成几个小组。 The wall separates the garden from the street.‌ 这堵墙将花园和街道隔开。 3. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to people in need, and others are sent to factories for recycling. 一些衣服在慈善商店出售，一些送给需要的人，还有一些则被送到工厂循环利用。 句型“some .., some ..., and others ...”表示“一些……，一些……，还有一些……”。 e.g. Some students are reading quietly, some are taking notes, and others are searching for information online. 一些学生在安静地看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查资料。 4. Our government has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution. 我国政府制定了严格的法律来保护森林和控制污染。 strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 be strict with... 对……严厉 be strict in... 在……方面严格 e.g. Mr. Smith is very ‌strict with‌ his children. 史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。 He ‌is strict in‌ his work. 他对工作很严格。 5. When people break these rules, they will be punished. 当人们违反这些规则时，他们将受到惩罚。 punish vt. & vi. 惩罚 punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因...而惩罚某人 punishment n. 惩罚；处罚 Parents often punish their children for lying to them. 父母经常因为孩子对他们撒谎而惩罚他们。 6. For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined. 例如，如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将会被罚款。 fine adj. 好的 vt. 对……处以罚款 be fined for... 因……被罚款 What a fine day! 多好的天儿啊！‌‌‌‌ He was fined for speeding. 他因超速而被罚款。 7. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这一点很重要。 depend on/upon 依靠，依赖，取决于 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 I don't want to depend too much on my parents. 我不想太依靠我父母。 I depend on my teacher to explain difficult concepts. 我依赖老师解释难懂的概念。 8. These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out. 这类能源产生极少污染且用之不竭。 短语 run out 意思是 “用完,耗尽”。 Our food soon ran out. 我们的食物不久就吃光了。 9. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! 记住，每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事! 短语 make a/no/some/much difference的意思是 “有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系影响”。 The rain did not make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。 【巩固练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Yesterday，Jack_____________ (fine) by the policemen because of picking flowers in the park. 2. What a great ________________(success) the charity show which was held to raise money for the disabled yesterday was! 3. Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money_________(deal) with easily. 4. The first large-scale water______________(recycle) project has been launched in Shanghai. It's expected to save 600,000 to 700,000 tons of tap water every year. 5.-Who do you think ______________ (manage) our company? -We all think Mary is, because she knows how to work with people very well. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $