Unit 8 期末知识清单2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

姓名： 班级： 七下U8知识清单 字应简明扼要，突出重点，搭配合适的字体和配色，提升可读性。如需强调关键信息，可使用加粗、颜色或图标标注，增强视觉效果。 单词 Reading 1. possible / ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能 2. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 3. biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生物学家 4. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器；仪器 5. interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣；业余爱好 6. *career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 生涯；事业 7. lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生；终身 8. *diamond /ˈdaɪəmənd/ n. 钻石 9. belt /belt/ n. 腰带 10. shoot /ʃuːt/ v. 冲；奔；飞驰 11. extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其；极端；非常 12. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的 13. increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. 增长；增多；增加 14. host /həʊst/ v. 主持 15. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ adv. 在另一边；在（或向）更远处 16. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众；听众 17. lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 充满趣味的；令人兴奋的 18. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上 Listening, Speaking & Writing 19. *sail /seɪl/ v. 驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行 20. ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 才能；本领 21. review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 评论 22. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 演出；表演 Focusing on culture 23. kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻 24. hug /hʌɡ/ n. 拥抱；搂抱 25. method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法；办法 26. compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 将……比作 27. nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 现今；现在；目前 28. human being /ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 人 29. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座；讲课；演讲 短语 1. 外出 go outside 2. 越来越多 more and more 3. 肢体语言 body language 4. 梦想 dream of 5. 实现；成为现实 come true 句型 1、 be curious about 对……感到好奇 curiosity n. 好奇心 例：Studying the stars was great fun for me, and I was extremely curious about the night sky. 研究星星对我来说是极大的乐趣，而且我对夜空极为好奇。P117 2、例：Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. 一旦我了解了一点，我很快就想找出越来越多（的相关知识）。P117 once conj. 一……就；一旦（引导时间状语从句） adv. 曾经；一次 a little 一点儿，稍微 a little + adj. / adv. /比较级：表程度 I feel a little tired. 我有点累。 She walks a little slowly. 她走路稍慢。 He is a little taller than me. 他比我高一点点。 a little + 不可数名词：有一点儿（肯定） 例：There is a little milk in the bottle, and we don’t need to buy more. 瓶子里还有一点牛奶，我们不需要去买。 find out 查明，弄清（情况） more and more 越来越多 less and less 越来越少 3、in a lively way 用一种生动的方式 例：I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way. 我用生动的形式给观众们传授各类星星的知识。P117 lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 充满趣味的，令人兴奋的（修饰物）；充满活力的（修饰人） alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj. 活着的，侧重生死界限，作定语时只能置于名词后。 Are your grandparents alive? 你的（外）祖父母还在世吗？ ③ life /laɪf/ n. 生命；生活 Exercise improves life quality. 锻炼能提升生活质量。 ④ live /laɪv/ adj. 活的（修饰物）；现场直播的 This is a live fish. 这是一条活鱼。 Do you like a live show? 你喜欢直播节目吗？ ⑤ live /lɪv/ v. 生存；居住 We used to live in London. 我们过去住在伦敦。 in a(n) + adj. + way 以……的方式、方法 in an active way 以一种积极的方式 by the way 顺便说一下 ③ the way of doing ……的方式(U3 知识清单句型10) ④ the key to… ……的关键 例：The key to keep healthy is to exercise every day and eat well. 保持健康的方法就是每天锻炼、合理饮食。 ⑤ method: 熟知、常用的方法，the method of/for (doing) sth. （做）某事的方法 way: 做某事的方法，the way to do sth. / the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 4、be proud of 为……而自豪 = take pride in 例：And I am really proud of that! 而我真的对此感到自豪！P117 5、 turn...into... 把……变为…… 例：Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. 事实上，你也可以把你的兴趣变成你的职业。P117 turn into… 变成…… 例：Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. 历经数千年，这些宠物狼变成了狗。P62 6、例：I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. 我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和我的妈妈一起到户外去看天空。P117 go outside 外出 on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚 口诀：in年in月in四季；on节on日on星期，on加具体某一天；at加具体时间点。 7、practise doing sth. 练习做某事 P124 例：I practise speaking English every morning. 我每天早上练习说英语。 8、be/get/become interested in + sth./doing sth. 对……感兴趣 P126 例：They are interested in learning English. 他们对学英语感兴趣。 9、from that day on (+过去时的句子) 从那天起 P126 例：From that day on, she became really interested in animals. 从那天起，她就真正爱上动物了。 10、dream of/about… 梦想…… dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事 (dream 的过去式：dreamt/dreamed) 例：Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. 简梦想着在非洲研究野生动物的职业。P126 11、one another 互相，彼此（三者或以上） = each other 互相（两者） 例：Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug. 简发现这些动物通过亲吻或拥抱来相互问候。P126 another：三者及以上，另一个（单数、泛指） the other：两者之中的另一个（单数、特指） ③ other + 复数名词：泛指其他的……（不止一个） ④ others = other + 复数名词：代词，泛指别的人/物（后面不接名词） ⑤ the others = the other + 复数名词：特指剩余全部的人/物 12、come true 实现；成为现实（常与表示梦想、愿望等名词搭配） 例：Jane Goodall made her dreams come true because she never gave up. 珍·古道尔实现了她的梦想，因为她从未放弃。P126 13、 compare … to … 将……比作……(强调相似性) P126 例：He compared her smile to sunshine. 他把她的微笑比作阳光。 compare … with … 将……与……对比(强调差异) 例：To see the difference, compare the new book with the old one. 要想看出区别，就把新书和旧书对比一下。 语法 时间状语从句 连词 例子 when 在……时候 I started school when I was six. as 随着/当……时 As I got older, I started thinking about how to turn this into a career. before 在……之前 Before each race started, my job was to check all the cars and fix any problems. after 在……之后 After I graduated, I got my dream job. till/until 直到…… He worked at the team till / until he retired. as soon as 一……就 I will call you as soon as I get home tomorrow. while 在……时候 While she was cooking, the phone rang. While引导的时间状语从句中，动词通常用进行时。 主句时态 从句时态 例句 一般现在时 （习惯性动作） 一般现在时（表示将来） When Peter sees the photo, he often thinks of his grandfather. （主现从现） 一般现在时（祈使句） Please stand up when the teacher comes in the classroom. （主祈从现） 一般将来时（单次未来动作） I will give her the bag when I see her. （主将从现） 一般过去时 一般过去时 When Jenny lived in London, she made a lot of new friends. 用法： 1. when可将两个分句连接成一个句子，表示两件事同时发生。when引导的分句被称为“时间状语从句”，从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。当从句置于主句前时，从句后通常加逗号（,）。 When I went out, it started to rain. = It started to rain when I went out. 当我出去的时候，天下起了雨。 肯定：used to / 否定：did not use to；疑问：wh-words did … use to do? 1. sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常做某事 He used to look at the stars every night, but now he does not. 他过去每晚都看星星，但现在不了。 2. sb. use sth to do sth. 某人用某物来做某事 He used his knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. 他用自己的知识，以生动的方式向人们讲述星星。 3. sb. get / be used to doing sth. 某人习惯做某事 He gets / is used to living in Guangzhou now. 他现在开始/已经习惯住在广州了。 写作 Unit 8 Writing an article about my favourite hobby Basic structure (结构) to write a hobby you like: Para 1: Introduce your favourite hobby. (What is your favourite hobby?) Para 2: Explain why you love this hobby. (Why do you like it? What benefits(好处) does it bring you? List 2-3 reasons.) Para 3: Talk about your dream and how you will make it come true. (What is your future career connected with this hobby? What will you do to turn your hobby into your career?) My favourite hobby I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball and listening to music, but reading is my favourite. I love reading for many reasons. First of all, it makes me relaxed after a busy day. When I open a book, I can forget all my worries. Second, I get lots of knowledge from books. Last but not least(最后但最重要的是), reading makes me curious to find out more about the world. Reading brings me so much happiness. My dream is to be a writer in the future. To make it come true, I will read and write short stories every day. I believe if I keep working hard, my hobby can turn into my career one day. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $