摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习以中国民间艺术为主题,采用“基础认知-综合应用-拓展表达”三层递进设计,通过词汇语法辨析、语篇理解到主题写作的梯度题型,实现语言知识内化与跨文化表达能力的协同培养,适配新授课知识巩固与核心素养发展需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础认知层|核心词汇(如china, teapot)、基础语法(be动词、介词搭配)|单项选择聚焦语法点辨析,词汇运用通过单词拼写与词形转换强化基础积累|
|综合应用层|语篇理解(完形填空、对话/说明文体阅读)、句式转换|完形填空围绕单元主题构建连贯语篇,阅读理解结合信息提取与推理判断,提升语言综合运用能力|
|拓展表达层|主题写作(介绍民间工艺品)|书面表达整合所学词汇与句型,要求描述制作材料、特色及文化意义,培养跨文化沟通与思维品质|
内容正文:
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
⭐Welcome to the unit知识点清单
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. What belongs to the nation ______ a gift to the whole world.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. This beautiful lantern is made ______ silk.
A. in B. of C. from D. by
3. —______ do you like Chinese lanterns?
—Because they look wonderful at night.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
4. It takes the artist three days ______ a wood carving scene.
A. carve B. carving C. to carve D. carved
5. We can see many kinds of lanterns ______ the Lantern Festival.
A. during B. for C. with D. at
6. Zisha teapots are made from a special kind of ______.
A. wood B. clay C. bamboo D. silk
7. Paper-cutting is one of the most important Chinese folk ______.
A. art B. craft C. crafts D. artist
8. The old china pieces have two main traditional ______: blue and white.
A. colours B. shapes C. sizes D. stories
9. —I will show you my grandma’s old lantern this weekend.
—______. I can’t wait to see it.
A. That’s bad B. Sounds great C. Sorry to hear that D. Not at all
10. We will learn ______ Chinese folk art in this unit.
A. for B. about C. with D. to
二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
阅读短文,从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。
Chinese folk art is our national treasure. There are many kinds of traditional 1______.
Blue and white china is famous. It is made of 2______, and its main colours are blue and white. People make beautiful bottles and bowls with it.
Zisha teapots are from Yixing. They are made of special clay. Good zisha teapots can make your 3______ taste nicer.
Wood carving is hard work. An artist needs many hours or even 4______ to finish one carving. Most wood carvings show scenes from old Chinese 5______.
Chinese lanterns are everywhere during festivals. They are made of wood, bamboo, silk or 6______. They are bright and colourful at night. The Lantern Festival is the best time to 7______ them.
I also love paper-cutting. People cut different patterns on red paper. They put them on windows for the Spring Festival.
All these folk arts tell our old stories. What belongs to the nation 8______ a gift to the world. We should learn more 9______ them and protect these beautiful 10______ arts.
1. A. books B. crafts C. games D. foods
2. A. clay B. silk C. wood D. bamboo
3. A. coffee B. juice C. tea D. water
4. A. minutes B. days C. seconds D. weeks
5. A. stories B. festivals C. schools D. towns
6. A. metal B. glass C. paper D. stone
7. A. look B. watch C. read D. hear
8. A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. A. of B. for C. about D. with
10. A. modern B. foreign C. western D. traditional
三、阅读理解(A 篇每小题 2 分,B 篇每小题 3 分,共 20 分)
A
Sandy and Millie are talking about Chinese folk crafts at school.
Millie: My favourite craft is Chinese lanterns. They are so beautiful at night with bright colours. Every Lantern Festival, my family and I go out to watch hundreds of lanterns. Some are animal-shaped, some look like flowers.
Sandy: I love blue and white china best. It looks clean and elegant. It is made from clay, and the two colours match so well. I have a small china cup at home.
Millie: What about wood carving? My grandpa makes small wood carvings. It takes him two days to carve one little scene from old stories.
Sandy: That’s amazing! I also want to learn paper-cutting this Folk Art Week at our school. We can learn lots of traditional Chinese crafts.
根据短文选择最佳答案
1. What is Millie’s favourite craft?
A. Blue and white china B. Chinese lanterns
C. Wood carving D. Paper-cutting
2. When do they watch many lanterns?
A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Lantern Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival
3. What is blue and white china made of?
A. Silk B. Clay C. Wood D. Bamboo
4. How long does Millie’s grandpa spend on one wood carving?
A. Two hours B. Two days C. Two weeks D. Two months
5. What will Sandy learn at Folk Art Week?
A. Paper-cutting B. Making teapots
C. Carving wood D. Making lanterns
B
Chinese folk art is popular all over the world. Here are three famous crafts for you.
★ Zisha Teapots
They come from Yixing, Jiangsu. People use special purple clay to make them. Tea tastes much better in zisha teapots. Many foreign visitors buy them as gifts.
★ Chinese Paper-cutting
It is a craft with a long history. People usually use red paper. They cut out patterns of fish, flowers and Chinese characters for good luck. People put paper-cuts on windows and doors during the Spring Festival.
★ Wood Carving
Workers carve wood into beautiful scenes. Most works show old Chinese stories. Making one big wood carving needs many days of hard work.
判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1. Zisha teapots are made from purple clay from Yixing.
2. People use white paper to make most paper-cuts.
3. Paper-cuts are used to wish people good luck.
4. Wood carvings often show modern city stories.
5. It is easy and fast to make a big wood carving.
四、词汇运用(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
A 根据句意及中文提示写单词
1. Blue and white ________ (瓷器) is famous in China.
2. The ________ (茶壶) on the table is made of special clay.
3. This ________ (木雕) shows an old story about heroes.
4. We hang colourful ________ (灯笼) during the festival.
5. Paper-cutting is a kind of Chinese ________ (民间) art.
B 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It takes him two hours ________ (make) a small lantern.
2. These beautiful crafts ________ (be) gifts to the world.
3. The lantern ________ (make) of silk looks very soft.
4. We can learn a lot about ________ (tradition) Chinese art this week.
5. There are many kinds of Chinese ________ (craft) in the show.
五、句型转换(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
1. I like Chinese lanterns best.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you like best?
2. They look pretty at night.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ pretty at night?
3. This teapot is made of special clay.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ this teapot made of?
4. It takes three days to finish the wood carving.(同义句转换)
People ________ three days ________ the wood carving.
5. I love lanterns because they are colourful.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you love lanterns?
六、书面表达(15 分)
阳光中学正在举办民间艺术周,请你向你的英国笔友 Tom 介绍一种中国传统手工艺品,要求包含:
1. 名称、制作材料;
2. 外观、特色;
3. 你喜欢它的原因;
4. 词数 70–90 词。
参考词汇:folk art, traditional craft, be made of, festival, colourful
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
二、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
三、阅读理解
A: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
B: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
四、词汇运用
A 1.china 2.teapot 3.woodcarving 4.lanterns 5.folk
B 1.to make 2.are 3.made 4.traditional 5.crafts
五、句型转换
1. Which craft
2. Do; look
3. What is
4. spend; finishing
5. Why do
六、书面表达范文
Dear Tom,
How is everything? Our school has Folk Art Week these days. I want to introduce Chinese lanterns to you.
They are a kind of traditional Chinese folk craft. They are usually made of bamboo, silk or paper. They have different shapes and bright colours. We watch them during the Lantern Festival. They look really beautiful at night.
I love them because they bring us joy and show our traditional culture. It’s a gift from China to the world.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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