Unit 7 Section A Grammar Focus 4a-4d课时训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 练习围绕八年级下册Unit7 SectionA语法焦点，通过基础-进阶-提高三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课学情，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如recommend）、现在完成时等语法|单选、单词拼写、完成句子，直接考查基础知识点，夯实语言能力| |进阶层|语篇理解与词汇运用|完形填空通过阅读故事，考查上下文逻辑与词汇辨析，培养思维品质| |提高层|文本分析与推理|阅读理解围绕《鲁滨逊漂流记》，设置细节、词义猜测题，提升学习能力|

八年级下册 Unit 7 Section A Grammar Focus 4a-4d课时训练 Name_________ 一、单项选择 1．Can you _______ a good hotel to me? I’m looking for a place to stay. A．recommend B．remind C．record D．remember 2．He is a member of the school’s _______ society. He loves reading and writing poems. A．scientific B．historical C．literary D．musical 3．The movie is _______ on a true story that happened in 1998. A．based B．put C．kept D．turned 4．—What do you think of the book “Robinson Crusoe”? —It’s a wonderful book. I ________ reading it already. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish 5．—What do you think of the film? —It’s so great that I ________ it three times so far. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 6．—________ you ________ the exchange students around your hometown yet? —Yes. We had a fantastic time there. A．Have; shown B．Do; show C．Will; show D．Did; show 7．Have you ________ tried to write a short story? A．just B．ever C．never D．yet 8．The movie is based ________ a famous novel by Jin Yong. A．in B．on C．at D．for 9．— Have you decided on a book for English class? — Yes, I ________. A．do B．am C．have D．did 10．This book must be great. My sister ________ it three times. A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．read 二、完形填空 When I was in primary school, I was not a good reader. I found reading 11 and always fell asleep after a few pages. My parents worried about me. They tried to 12 me to read, but nothing worked. One day, my teacher, Mrs. Li, gave me a thin book. It was a short story about a boy who 13 his dog. I started reading without much hope. However, the story was so 14 that I couldn’t put it down. I finished it in one afternoon. For the first time, I 15 the joy of reading. After that, I began to read more. I found that every book is like a key that 16 a new world. Some books made me laugh, some made me think, and some even made me cry. Reading not only brought me knowledge but also made me a 17 person. Now I always keep a book in my bag. My friends often ask me for 18 on what to read. I tell them, “Start with something 19 and interesting. Don’t go for a thick book at the beginning.” I have read hundreds of books so far. And I believe that a good book can 20 your life, just like what happened to me. 11．A．exciting B．boring C．relaxing D．meaningful 12．A．force B．allow C．warn D．invite 13．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked like D．looked up 14．A．long B．difficult C．moving D．expensive 15．A．lost B．shared C．experienced D．missed 16．A．closes B．unlocks C．breaks D．builds 17．A．richer B．busier C．younger D．stronger 18．A．money B．time C．advice D．permission 19．A．short B．famous C．classic D．thin 20．A．record B．change C．end D．follow 三、阅读理解 Robinson Crusoe is a famous literary fiction and a good read for young readers. It’s a story full of adventure, which is based on a man’s fight to survive alone. The hero, Robinson Crusoe, is a young man who loves adventures. His father wants him to live a safe life, but Crusoe always dreams of sailing in the sea. One day, he runs away to the sea. Soon, a terrible storm hits his ship, and he gets stuck (困) on an island with nobody on it. At first, he feels scared, but he decides to prove he can survive. On the island, Crusoe learns to build a home, find food, and make tools. He even saves a native man from danger and names him Friday. Together, they face enemies and try to protect themselves from threats. Crusoe is clever and that helps them deal with difficulties, like wild animals and bad men, turning despair (失望) into hope. What makes this story inspiring is how Crusoe transforms his deep fears into courage. He falls many times but always gets back up and tries again. The book shows that even in the worst situations, humans can find ways to live bravely. Readers will love Crusoe’s spirit and enjoy following his journey from a reckless (鲁莽的) boy to a strong survivor. Robinson Crusoe is not just a tale of being lost—it’s about how hope and action can change everything. 21．What is Robinson Crusoe mainly about? A．A boy’s exciting adventure life. B．A man’s journey in another country. C．A person’s treasure hunting experience. D．A man’s fight to survive on an island. 22．How does Crusoe’s attitude change after being stuck on the island? A．He keeps calm and waits patiently for rescue. B．He feels angry and gives up all efforts to survive. C．He is scared at first but then determines to survive. D．He stays in fear and takes no action to change his situation. 23．What does the underlined word “threats” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Safe places on the island. B．Useful tools for daily life. C．Harmless creatures around. D．Dangerous situations or enemies. 24．Which detail best shows Crusoe’s spirit of survival? A．He turns despair into hope when facing wild animals. B．He names the native man “Friday” to build a partnership. C．He runs away from home to follow his dream of sailing. D．He finds food to prepare for long-term survival on the island. 25．新考向 文章出处 Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a math textbook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a storybook review (评论). 四、单词拼写（用括号里所给词语的适当形式填空） 26．All of us ________ (make) great progress in the past few years. 27．Have you ever ________ (read) the book “The Old Man and the Sea”? 28．Sally ________ (see) the movie before, so she doesn’t want to see it again. 29．—Have you ________ (choose) a book for your report? —Not yet. 30．They ________ (base) their new play on an old folk tale last year. 五、完成句子（根据中文意思，将缺失的英文翻译出来，使句子完整） 31．你听说过迪士尼乐园吗？ Have you ________ ________ Disneyland? 32．这本书是以真实故事为基础的。 The book ________ ________ ________ a true story. 33．我想尽可能快地完成工作。 I want to finish the work ________ ________ ________ ________. 34．我们应该只根据事实做决定，而不是根据感觉或猜测。 We should ________ our decisions only ________ facts, not on feelings or guesses. 35．没有地图，我们可能会在山里迷路。 Without a map, we might ________ ________ in the mountains. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《八年级下册 Unit 7 Section A Grammar Focus 4a-4d课时训练》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A C C A B B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A C C B A C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D C D A D 1．A 【详解】句意：你能给我推荐一家好旅馆吗？我正在寻找一个住的地方。 recommend推荐；remind提醒；record记录；remember记得。根据后句“I’m looking for a place to stay.”可知正在找住处，因此请求对方推荐旅馆。应填recommend。 2．C 【详解】句意：他是学校文学社的一员。他喜欢阅读和写诗。 scientific科学的；historical历史的；literary文学的；musical音乐的。根据“He loves reading and writing poems.”可知他喜欢阅读和写诗，这与文学有关，所以加入的是文学社，因此填入literary。 3．A 【详解】句意：这部电影是基于1998年发生的一个真实故事改编的。 based基于；put放置；kept保持；turned转变。根据“on a true story”的语境可知，此处使用固定短语“be based on”，意为“基于……”。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书怎么样？ ——这是一本很棒的书，我已经读完了。 “already”提示此句用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生了影响，谓语结构是“have/has+过去分词”。应填have finished。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它太棒了，以至于我到目前为止已经看了它三次。 根据时间状语“so far”（到目前为止）可知，动作发生在过去但对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你已经带领交换生参观过你的家乡了吗？——是的。我们在那里玩得很开心。 根据句末关键词“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用Have，show的过去分词是shown。 7．B 【详解】句意：你曾经尝试过写短篇小说吗？ just刚刚，常用在陈述句；ever曾经；never从不；yet还，通常用于疑问句或否定句句末。根据“Have you...tried to write a short story?”可知，本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问过往经历，应用ever。 8．B 【详解】句意：这部电影是根据金庸的一部著名小说改编的。 in在……里面；on在……上面，根据；at在……；for为了。电影根据小说改编，用固定短语be based on意为“以……为基础；根据……改编”。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你决定好英语课的书了吗？——是的，我已经决定了。 do 是一般现在时助动词/实义动词（意为 “做”）；am 是 be 动词的第一人称单数现在时形式；have 是现在完成时的助动词，无实义；did 是一般过去时助动词/实义动词（意为 “做”）。 问句是由助动词 Have 引导的现在完成时一般疑问句，其肯定简略回答必须保持助动词一致，应填 have。         10．B 【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹已经读了三遍。 reads读（一般现在时）；has read已经读（现在完成时）；is reading正在读（现在进行时）；read读（一般现在时/一般过去时）。句中“three times”表示过去的动作对现在有影响（觉得书很棒），且强调累计次数，应用现在完成时。 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述作者从小不擅长阅读，觉得读书枯燥乏味，后来在老师的推荐下读了一本感人的短篇故事，第一次体验到阅读的乐趣，从此爱上阅读并成为更丰富的人，最终相信好书能改变人生的经历。 11．句意：我发现阅读很无聊，读几页就睡着了。 空后“fell asleep after a few pages”提示作者对阅读的态度是消极的。boring意为“无聊的”，符合上下文逻辑。exciting“令人兴奋的”、relaxing“令人放松的”、meaningful“有意义的”均与下文“睡着”矛盾。 12．句意：他们试图强迫我阅读，但什么办法都没用。 空前“tried to”和空后“nothing worked”提示父母用了强制手段。force意为“强迫”，符合语境。allow“允许”、warn“警告”、invite“邀请”均无法体现强制意味。 13．句意：这是讲述一个男孩寻找他的狗的故事。 空后“his dog”提示男孩与狗的关系。looked for意为“寻找”，符合故事常见情节。looked after“照顾”、looked like“看起来像”、looked up“查阅”均不符合此处语境。 14．句意：然而，这个故事太动人了，我放不下书。 空后“I couldn’t put it down”提示故事非常吸引人。moving意为“感人的”，符合语境。long“长的”、difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”均无法解释“放不下”的原因。 15．句意：我第一次体验到了阅读的乐趣。 空后“the joy of reading”提示作者此前从未有过这种感受。experienced意为“体验”，符合语境。lost“失去”、shared“分享”、missed“错过”均不符合上下文逻辑。 16．句意：我发现每本书都像一把打开新世界的钥匙。 空前“like a key”提示钥匙的功能是打开。unlocks意为“打开”，符合比喻逻辑。closes“关闭”、breaks“打破”、builds“建造”均与钥匙的功能不符。 17．句意：阅读不仅给我带来知识，还使我成为一个更为富足的人。 空前“brought me knowledge”提示阅读让人精神富足。richer意为“更富有的”，此处为精神财富，符合语境。busier“更忙的”、younger“更年轻的”、stronger“更强壮的”均不匹配。 18．句意：我的朋友经常向我征求读书的建议。 空后“on what to read”提示询问的是阅读方面的建议。advice意为“建议”，符合语境。money“钱”、time“时间”、permission“允许”均不符合。 19．句意：从短小且有趣的内容开始。 空后“Don’t go for a thick book”提示建议从篇幅短的书开始。short意为“短小的”，符合语境。famous“著名的”、classic“经典的”、thin“薄的”（指厚度而非篇幅）均不如short贴切。 20．句意：我相信一本好书可以改变你的生活，就像发生在我身上的那样。 空前“a good book can”和空后“just like what happened to me”提示书对生活有积极影响。change意为“改变”，符合主旨。record“记录”、end“结束”、follow“跟随”均不符合。 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇文学作品评析，主要介绍经典名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的核心故事、主人公鲁滨逊的孤岛求生经历与心态变化，同时分析了作品传递的求生精神和主旨内涵。 21．细节理解题。根据“It’s a story full of adventure, which is based on a man’s fight to survive alone.”可知，《鲁滨逊漂流记》的核心内容是讲述一个人在孤岛上的求生抗争。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“At first, he feels scared, but he decides to prove he can survive.”可知，此处是指鲁滨逊被困岛上后，最初感到害怕，之后下定决心要活下去。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“Together, they face enemies and try to protect themselves from threats.”和 “deal with difficulties, like wild animals and bad men”可知，threats指代的是野兽、坏人这类危险的处境或敌人。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Crusoe is clever and that helps them deal with difficulties, like wild animals and bad men, turning despair into hope.”可知，面对野兽等困境时化绝望为希望的细节最能体现鲁滨逊的求生精神。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据全文围绕《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容、人物精神和作品主旨展开分析评价的内容可知，这篇文章大概率出自故事书评论。故选D。 26．have made 【详解】时间状语in the past few years“在过去几年里”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是have/has + 过去分词。主语All of us是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。 27．read 【详解】句意：你曾经读过《老人与海》这本书吗？read“阅读”，句中“Have you ever...”是现在完成时的一般疑问句型，结构为“Have + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？”，表示“曾经做过某事吗？”。read的过去分词仍为read（拼写不变，发音为/red/），因此填read。 28．has seen 【详解】句意：萨莉以前看过这部电影，所以她不想再看了。before为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语Sally是三单，现在完成时结构：has+动词过去分词，see的过去分词为seen。故填has seen。 29．chosen 【详解】句意：——你为报告选好书了吗？——还没有。根据“Not yet”和“Have”可知，空处所在句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，choose的过去分词为chosen。 30．based 【详解】句意：他们去年把新剧建立在一个古老的民间传说之上。根据时间状语“last year（去年）”可知，该动作发生在过去，因此需要使用一般过去时。动词base的过去式为based。故填based。 31． heard of/about 【详解】原句中“听说过”是关键词，表示“听说”的短语是hear of或hear about。本句为现在完成时，have后接动词过去分词。故填heard of/heard about。 32． is based on 【详解】原句中“以……为基础”是关键词，对应的英文表达是be based on。主语“The book”是第三人称单数，且句子陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词需变为is。故填is；based；on。 33． as quickly as possible 【详解】as…as possible，意为“尽可能……”；此处修饰动词finish，要用副词quickly，构成as quickly as possible“尽可能快地”。 34． base on 【详解】原句中“根据”是关键词，表示“根据”的短语是“base...on...”。根据句意和句子结构可知，情态动词should后接动词原形base，构成“base our decisions on facts”，表示“根据事实做决定”。 35． get lost 【详解】原句中“迷路”是关键词，表示“迷路”的短语是get lost，情态动词might后需接动词原形，故填get；lost。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $