内容正文:
2023级高三年级仿真考英语科试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一、听力-选择题:本大题共20小题,共30分。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. What do we know about Mrs. Black?
A. She’s from Germany.
B. She has a British accent.
C. She taught science before.
2. When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow?
A. At 8: 00 am. B. At 9: 00 am. C. At 11: 00 am.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Travel to France.
B. Learn more French words.
C. Research into French culture.
4. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to cope with stress.
B. How to keep healthy.
C. How to prepare for exams.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答6至7题
6. What might the man be?
A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor.
7. What is the woman doing?
A. Cheering the man up.
B. Doing an interview.
C. Recommending a book.
听第7段材料,回答8至10题
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home.
9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea?
A. Understanding.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Disapproving.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do about changing majors?
A. Handle challenges flexibly.
B. Consider career prospects in the field.
C. Ask his professors for advice.
听第8段材料,回答11至13题.
11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today?
A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well.
B. It is not a good day for visits.
C. He makes an unannounced visit.
12. Why does Tom come here?
A. To call on his investors.
B. To have business discussions.
C. To attend a conference.
13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do?
A. Give him a call later.
B. Meet with him tomorrow.
C. Visit his company next week.
听第9段材料,回答14至17题.
14. What did the man do previously?
A. He cooked food.
B. He gave staff training.
C. He served customers.
15. Why does the man hesitate to be a host at first?
A. He wants a better salary.
B. He finds it is too tiring.
C. He thinks it is a one-person job.
16. What will the man do?
A. Attend another interview.
B. Draw up a training plan.
C. Submit a formal application.
17. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Puzzled. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料,回答18至20题.
18. Who is probably the speaker?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.
19. What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker?
A. A preference for drinking energy drinks.
B. An addiction to screens and social media.
C. The conflict between body clocks and social demands.
20. What does the speaker tell us in the end?
A. How to arrange time properly before bedtime.
B. Why teens have trouble waking up early.
C. How stress affects sleep quality.
二.阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
A
Creamy Miso-Peanut Noodle Bowl
If you’re short on time but wanting big flavours, these noodles are your new 30-minute hero.
SERVES: 4 PEOPLE
●240g noodles (or pasta) ●1tbsp olive oil
●440g firm organic tofu ●1tsp garlic oil
●240g broccoli (西兰花) ●60ml apple vinegar
●120g carrots ●Salt and freshly ground black pepper
●4 spring onions ●100g mung bean sprouts (绿豆芽)
●120g natural peanut butter ●2 lemons, cut into quarters
Method
1. Cook the noodles(or pasta) to desired doneness.
2. Slice the tofu into 1cm cubes and set aside in a small bowl.
3. Make the sauce while the noodles are cooking: Combine the peanut butter, vinegar and garlic oil in a bowl.
4. Stir-fry the broccoli for 3 minutes. Add the carrots and stir-fry for 2 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.
5. Dry the noodles, and then add to the pan with the vegetables. Stir in the cubed tofu and sauce and mix well to combine the ingredients.
6. To serve: Divide among 4 bowls. Top each bowl with spring onions, mung bean sprouts, chopped peanuts and lemon quarters.
Topping Composition (per bowl, by visual volume)
1. Which ingredient amount is correct for a single-serving Noodle Bowl?
A. 60g noodles. B. 1 tbsp olive oil. C. 60ml apple vinegar. D. 1 lemon.
2. What should be done before the noodles are added with the vegetables?
A. Adding the cubed tofu to the pan. B. Cooking the noodles to your liking.
C. Mixing the ingredients with sauce. D. Plating the finished dish in bowls.
3. What does the bar chart above intend to convey?
A. The great flavor of all toppings. B. The amount of each topping by weight.
C. The ideal placement of toppings. D. The relative proportion of each topping.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一份四人份的奶油味噌花生拌面食谱,含食材、步骤及配料比例图,教你 30 分钟做出风味浓郁的快手餐。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中SERVES: 4 PEOPLE (份量:可供 4 人食用)部分“●240g noodles (or pasta) (●240 克面条(或意大利面))”可知,一份单人份的面条碗中,240÷4=60克面条用量是正确的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Method部分“Cook the noodles(or pasta) to desired doneness. (将面条(或意大利面)煮至所需的熟度。)”以及“Dry the noodles, and then add to the pan with the vegetables. (先把面条沥干水分,然后将其放入装有蔬菜的锅中。)”可知,在加入蔬菜之前应该将面条煮至您满意的程度。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Topping Composition (per bowl, by visual volume) (顶部配料(每碗,按视觉体积计算))”可知,按视觉体积展示每份碗中配料的构成,因此表达的是各配料的相对比例。即,上面的柱状图想要表达的是各种配料所占的相对比例。故选D。
B
Junji’s initial excitement upon arriving in the French town of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie for his semester abroad quickly gave way to a more complex emotion born of a growing list of worries — the unfamiliar climate, the fast-paced local language threatening to make his classroom French useless, and heavy traffic in the ancient narrow streets, yet one concern stood apart: a fear that it would be tough to fit in with the new eating pattern. What he had not anticipated, however, was that the real challenge would be social barriers, which seemed to be rooted in the very fabric of daily life.
On his third day, he wandered into a local bakery. He just pointed to a golden cake, and the baker, a woman named Sylvie, stopped for a moment and then served him in silence. When Junji paid, he said, “Thanks!” Sylvie replied with a phrase “S’il vous plaît”. Junji, assuming this was part of a polite goodbye, hurried out of the door, saying “Au revoir”. The following morning, he tried to greet his hostess Madame Moreau with a casual “Hey”, only to be met with a quiet response. Moreau explained that in France, entering a home or beginning a conversation without the formality of “Bonjour” was often perceived not as a simple mistake, but as disrespect.
The real moment of confusion, however, occurred during a community dinner. An elderly neighbor, Gaston, offered Junji a taste of his wine. Junji, wanting to be polite, declined with a wave of his hand, a gesture he considered perfectly friendly. Gaston seemed taken aback and grew so awkward. Later, Moreau explained that dealing with such an offer from an elder like that could be misinterpreted as rejecting friendship and community. In a society that valued such connections, accepting, even just symbolically, was the expected bridge.
It was then that Junji understood. His challenge was about decoding a whole new set of unwritten rules. He realized that learning to read the hidden intentions that floated beneath the surface of every interaction was crucial.
4. What bothered Junji most initially when he got to Saint-Cirq-Lapopie?
A. The fear of local socializing. B. His trouble with the local language.
C. The unfamiliar local climate. D. His lack of adaptation to the local diet.
5. What was Junji’s misstep in the local bakery?
A. He used informal responses. B. He left without any word.
C. He pointed rudely at the cake. D. He failed to greet the baker.
6. Why did Gaston feel embarrassed during the community dinner?
A. Junji talked with him symbolically. B. Junji gave an inappropriate gift to him.
C. Junji incorrectly refused his invitation. D. Junji tasted his wine without comment.
7. What does Junji’s experience indicate?
A. Cultural gap influences our communication.
B. We overcome culture shock by exploring it.
C. We should welcome cross-cultural lifestyles.
D. Culture can help discipline our daily behaviors.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述留学生俊二赴法国小镇进行一学期交换的跨文化适应经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“yet one concern stood apart: a fear that it would be tough to fit in with the new eating pattern(但有一件事却格外引人关注:他担心自己很难适应新的饮食习惯)”可知,他最初最特别的担忧是无法适应当地的饮食习惯。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He just pointed to a golden cake, and the baker, a woman named Sylvie, stopped for a moment and then served him in silence. When Junji paid, he said, “Thanks!” Sylvie replied with a phrase “S’il vous plaît”. (他只是指着一块金黄色的蛋糕,面包师一位名叫Sylvie的女士停顿了一下,然后默默地为他服务。当俊二付款时,他说道:“谢谢!”Sylvie则回答了一句“S’il vous plaît”。)”可知,在面包店的场景中,俊二只是指了指蛋糕,付钱时说了“Thanks”,面包师用“S’il vous plaît”(请)回应,这暗示俊二缺少了基本的问候。结合后文“Moreau explained that in France, entering a home or beginning a conversation without the formality of “Bonjour” was often perceived not as a simple mistake, but as disrespect.(莫罗解释说,在法国,如果在进入某人家中或开始交谈时没有以“你好”这样的礼节性问候开场,人们往往不会将其视为一个简单的错误,而是认为这是一种不尊重的表现)”莫罗夫人对“Bonjour”重要性的解释,可以推断他的错误在于没有用“Bonjour”等正式用语问候面包师。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Junji, wanting to be polite, declined with a wave of his hand, a gesture he considered perfectly friendly. Gaston seemed taken aback and grew so awkward.(俊二出于礼貌,挥手拒绝了,他认为这个动作表现得非常友好。加斯顿显得很惊讶,变得非常尴尬)”以及莫罗夫人的解释“Later, Moreau explained that dealing with such an offer from an elder like that could be misinterpreted as rejecting friendship and community.(后来,莫罗解释说,面对像这样来自长辈的提议,可能会被误解为拒绝建立友谊和社区关系)”可知,加斯顿尴尬是因为俊二拒绝了他分享酒的好意,这在当地文化中被视为拒绝友谊。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容,结合最后一段“It was then that Junji understood. His challenge was about decoding a whole new set of unwritten rules. He realized that learning to read the hidden intentions that floated beneath the surface of every interaction was crucial.(就在那时,俊二明白了。他的挑战在于解读一系列全新的不成文规则。他意识到,学会解读每一项互动背后潜藏的意图是至关重要的)”可知,俊二的经历说明了由于不了解当地的文化规范(如何问候、如何回应邀请),导致了误解和尴尬。这最直接地表明了文化差异对人际交流的影响。故选A。
C
Brands have spent years perfecting video marketing strategies. Nearly 78% of consumers trust videos with real people, according to research from video creation platform Animoto. That preference holds as AI video tools flood the market and brands race to create more content faster. The finding comes from Animoto’s State of Video 2026 report, based on a survey of 460 American consumers and marketers. As AI generates full videos from text prompts (提示), the truth remains: People still want to see other people.
The preference for human faces isn’t just about aesthetics (美学). More than 82% of consumers report watching videos that they believe were AI-generated, and among that group, 36% say it lowers their trust in the brand behind it. This creates a problem with the numbers for marketers. Even if AI tools can help produce videos faster, the resulting content may raise doubt that destroys the entire purpose of making the video in the first place.
Separate research cited in the report found that 88% of consumers consider brand trust as important as price and quality when making purchases. Three-quarters of US adults think it’s extremely or very important to know whether images, videos, or text were created by AI or people. This trust loss appears regardless of whether audiences correctly identify AI content. The survey showed that consumers believe they can spot AI-generated videos based on “an entire set of signals” and contextual mismatches, according to respondent Olga Mirkovic. Whether they’re right doesn’t matter. Perception alone affects how they view the brand.
Surveyed marketing professionals aren’t trying to remove humans from their videos. Despite pressure to produce more content faster, marketers still want control over which footage to use, how to present their brand voice, and when to put themselves on camera. Roya Safarian, a survey respondent, explained the balance: “AI can enhance storytelling as long as the brand still keeps a human touch. The key is balance: Technology should support the message, not replace the genuine voice behind it.”
8. What is the most effective trust-building video marketing strategy?
A. Making videos featuring real people.
B. Using AI to generate videos quickly.
C. Updating video production fashion.
D. Producing true video content faster.
9. In what circumstances does the trust loss occur?
A. When video aesthetics are poor. B. When video production speeds up.
C. When AI content is perceived. D. When brand trust is compared to price.
10. What do marketing professionals suggest AI be used for in video-making?
A. Generating videos automatically. B. Aiding in content creation as a tool.
C. Controlling brand voice directly. D. Replacing human presenters entirely.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Contrasting AI and Human-made Videos
B. Building Consumer Trust with AI Videos
C. Facing Trust Crisis in AI-generated Videos
D. Balancing Technology and Humanity in Videos
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了视频营销策略。研究发现,消费者更信任包含真人的视频,AI生成的内容可能会降低品牌信任度。因此,营销专家主张平衡技术与人性,让AI辅助而非取代真人,从而保持品牌真实感并建立信任。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nearly 78% of consumers trust videos with real people (近78%的消费者相信真人拍摄的视频)”以及“As AI generates full videos from text prompts (提示), the truth remains: People still want to see other people. (虽然人工智能可以根据文本提示生成完整的视频,但事实仍然是:人们仍然希望看到其他人。)”可知,消费者依然信任并希望看到视频中有真人出现。由此可知,建立信任最有效的视频营销策略是制作以真实人物为特色的视频。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This trust loss appears regardless of whether audiences correctly identify AI content. (无论观众是否正确识别人工智能内容,这种信任损失都会出现。)”以及“Perception alone affects how they view the brand. (感知本身就会影响他们对品牌的看法。)”可知,无论观众是否正确识别出AI内容,只要感知到内容是AI生成的,信任缺失就会发生。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Roya Safarian, a survey respondent, explained the balance: “AI can enhance storytelling as long as the brand still keeps a human touch. The key is balance: Technology should support the message, not replace the genuine voice behind it.” (调查受访者罗亚·萨法里安(Roya Safarian)解释了这种平衡:“只要品牌仍然保持人情味,人工智能就可以增强故事情节。关键在于平衡:技术应该支持信息,而不是取代信息背后真实的声音。”)”可知,营销专业人士认为AI应该作为辅助工具来增强叙事效果或支持信息传达,而不是替代人类或直接控制品牌声音。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头“Brands have spent years perfecting video marketing strategies. Nearly 78% of consumers trust videos with real people, according to research from video creation platform Animoto. That preference holds as AI video tools flood the market and brands race to create more content faster.(品牌花了数年时间完善视频营销策略。根据视频创作平台Animoto的研究,近78%的消费者信任真人制作的视频。随着人工智能视频工具充斥市场,各品牌竞相以更快的速度创造更多内容,这种偏好依然存在。)”指出尽管AI视频工具普及,但人们仍偏爱真人视频以建立信任;第二、三段论述了AI内容可能会导致信任缺失;最后一段指出营销专业人士希望在利用AI技术提高效率的同时,保留人文关怀,强调技术应支持而非替代人类。因此,文章主要讨论了在视频制作中如何在技术(AI)和人性(真人)之间取得平衡。D项“Balancing Technology and Humanity in Videos (在视频创作中平衡科技与人性)”能够概括文章主旨,最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
Every year, over 14 million tons of plastic waste end up in the world’s oceans, according to the UN Environment Programme. This waste kills millions of marine animals each year, pollutes fragile coastal ecosystems, and breaks down into microplastics that enter the food chain and reach the human body. Most of this plastic comes from single-use packaging, designed for days of use but able to persist in oceans for hundreds of years. Now, scientists and startups worldwide are turning to an unlikely solution to this global crisis: fungi.
At the heart of this innovation is mycelium (菌丝体), the root-like structure of fungi. Made of tiny thread-like filaments, mycelium grows by feeding on organic matter, binding into a strong, flexible, fully biodegradable material. To make fungal packaging, manufacturers use agricultural waste (wheat straw, rice husks, sawdust) as a growth medium, mix it with mycelium spores, place it into molds, and let it grow in a controlled environment for 5-7 days. It is then heat-treated to stop growth, forming a lightweight, durable packaging made without harmful chemicals, high temperatures or massive energy input.
Unlike plastic that never fully breaks down, fungal packaging is 100% biodegradable. It decomposes in soil in 30 days, and most importantly, fully breaks down in seawater within 3-6 months, leaving no microplastics or toxic residues. This makes it an ideal replacement for plastic packaging used to transport seafood, cosmetics and electronics, major contributors to marine plastic pollution.
Major companies worldwide are adopting the technology. A Dutch startup FungiPack uses it for seafood shipping, while Chinese firm MycoGreen produces it for electronics, reporting a 70% reduction in carbon emissions compared to plastic production. It still faces challenges: higher cost than mass-produced plastic, and poor water resistance. But with ongoing optimization, it will soon become a viable alternative to most ocean-bound plastic.
“Plastic was a miracle invention, but we forgot to design materials for the end of their life,” says Dr. Jane Zhao, a Tsinghua University materials scientist. “Mycelium works with nature, not against it. That’s the future of sustainable packaging.”
12. What is the biggest advantage of fungal packaging over traditional plastic?
A. It is cheaper to mass-produce. B. It can be reused many times.
C. It can fully degrade in seawater. D. It has a longer service life in wet areas.
13. What can we infer about the production of fungal packaging?
A. It has a lower carbon footprint than plastic.
B. It depends on high-quality farmland.
C. It requires a lot of fresh water and heat.
D. It is more complex than plastic production.
14. What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Rare and valuable. B. Cheap and abundant.
C. Complex and advanced. D. Practical and functional.
15. What is Dr. Zhao’s attitude towards mycelium packaging technology?
A. Neutral. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Optimistic.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一种真菌可降解包装,这是针对海洋塑料污染的替代方案,它的应用前景乐观。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unlike plastic that never fully breaks down, fungal packaging is 100% biodegradable. It decomposes in soil in 30 days, and most importantly, fully breaks down in seawater within 3-6 months, leaving no microplastics or toxic residues.(与塑料不同,塑料永远不会完全分解,而真菌包装则是100%可生物降解的。它在土壤中30天内就会分解,更重要的是,在海水中3至6个月内就能完全分解,不会留下微塑料或有毒残留物)”可知,与传统的塑料包装相比,真菌包装的最大优势是它在海水中能够完全分解。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A Dutch startup FungiPack uses it for seafood shipping, while Chinese firm MycoGreen produces it for electronics, reporting a 70% reduction in carbon emissions compared to plastic production.(荷兰的一家初创企业FungiPack将其用于海鲜运输,而中国的企业MycoGreen则将其用于电子产品包装,据称其碳排放量较塑料生产减少了 70%)”可知,真菌包装的碳足迹比塑料要小。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“It still faces challenges: higher cost than mass-produced plastic, and poor water resistance. But with ongoing optimization(它仍面临一些挑战:成本高于批量生产的塑料,且防水性能不佳。但随着持续的优化)”及下文“alternative to most ocean-bound plastic(替代大多数可能流入海洋的塑料)”可知,虽然真菌包装面临挑战,但是在优化下,会成为一重实用且功能性强的替代方案。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Dr. Jane Zhao说的话“Mycelium works with nature, not against it. That’s the future of sustainable packaging.(“菌丝体”与自然和谐共存,而非与之对抗。这便是可持续包装的未来发展方向)”可知,赵教授认为菌丝体包装技术的未来是积极的,可观的。故选D。
三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
Emotions are coming through us — anger, joy or fear. We must regularly recognize and fully experience all our emotions. ____16____ Mental discomfort is born out of an accumulation of unfelt feelings.
We should develop a habit of setting aside time for ourselves every day. We aim to become more familiar with our true emotions during this time. We must keep asking ourselves a question: What am I feeling? ____17____
We should sit somewhere quiet with a pen handy to draw out valuable answers. We should close our eyes and let the generosity and free-form nature of the question resonate. After a few moments of searching the shadows of our thoughts, we will likely find some hints of something. ____18____ With some of the stealth (潜行) of a hunter in the undergrowth or a fisherman by the bank of a river, we can press ourselves to reflect further: what does it seem we are actually anxious about?
____19____ There, many unexpressed feelings are hidden within us. “What is my body feeling?” we can ask, strangely but usefully. “What would it like to talk to me about if only it could?” And to get more specific: “If my shoulders could speak right now, what might they say? And my chest, what would it say?”
Through ten or twenty minutes of this kind of concentrated but loose and exploratory (探究的) wander through ourselves, we reduce the worry and sorrow of unfelt feelings. Before, we felt unhappy, but now we become sad. ____20____ And where we were worried, we now show caring. This change brings us a new sense of calm and makes our hearts feel lighter. We seem to have so much time for everything — except for what can save us.
A. It might be a quiet sign of hidden anxiety.
B. It is a simple but grand and deep question.
C. We rush through the challenges of our lives.
D. Where we were annoyed, we now feel angry.
E. We should apply the same approach to our bodies.
F. Our feelings get ignored because they enter our minds too fast.
G. Otherwise, we may suffer from various mental health problems.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过每日自我觉察、深入探究内心感受来释放被压抑的情绪,从而缓解心理不适、获得内心平静的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Emotions are coming through us — anger, joy or fear. We must regularly recognize and fully experience all our emotions. (情绪正流经我们——愤怒、喜悦或恐惧。我们必须定期识别并充分体验我们所有的情绪)”强调了识别和体验情绪的必要性。G选项“Otherwise, we may suffer from various mental health problems. (否则,我们可能会遭受各种心理健康问题)”承接上文,用“Otherwise”引出未能识别和体验情绪可能导致的严重后果。下文“Mental discomfort is born out of an accumulation of unfelt feelings. (心理不适源于未被感受的情绪的积累)”则具体阐述了这种后果的表现形式——心理不适。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“We should develop a habit of setting aside time for ourselves every day. We aim to become more familiar with our true emotions during this time. We must keep asking ourselves a question: What am I feeling? (我们应该养成每天留出时间给自己的习惯。我们的目标是在这段时间里更熟悉自己真实的情绪。我们必须不断问自己一个问题:我现在有什么感觉?)”描述了自我觉察的具体做法,并引出一个核心问题。B选项“It is a simple but grand and deep question. (这是一个简单却又宏大而深刻的问题)”承接上文,对上文提出的问题“What am I feeling?”进行评价,点明其看似简单实则深刻的特点,从而凸显了持续追问这一问题的价值。该句作为段落收束自然合理。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“We should sit somewhere quiet with a pen handy to draw out valuable answers. We should close our eyes and let the generosity and free-form nature of the question resonate. After a few moments of searching the shadows of our thoughts, we will likely find some hints of something. (我们应该坐在安静的地方,手边备好笔以引出有价值的答案。我们应该闭上眼睛,让问题的包容性和自由形式引发共鸣。在思绪的阴影中搜寻片刻后,我们很可能会发现一些线索)”描述了静坐自省的过程,并指出会发现一些线索。A选项“It might be a quiet sign of hidden anxiety. (它可能是隐藏焦虑的无声迹象)”承接上文,用“It”指代上文的“hints of something (一些线索)”,对这些线索的性质进行解读——可能是潜在焦虑的信号。下文“With some of the stealth (潜行) of a hunter in the undergrowth or a fisherman by the bank of a river, we can press ourselves to reflect further: what does it seem we are actually anxious about? (带着些许林中猎人或河边渔夫的潜行般的隐蔽,我们可以迫使自己进一步反思:我们似乎真正焦虑的是什么?)”则建议对这些线索进行更深层的追问,形成“发现线索—解读线索—深入追问”的逻辑链。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“There, many unexpressed feelings are hidden within us. “What is my body feeling?” we can ask, strangely but usefully. “What would it like to talk to me about if only it could?” And to get more specific: “If my shoulders could speak right now, what might they say? And my chest, what would it say?” (在那里,许多未被表达的情感隐藏在我们体内。“我的身体有什么感觉?”我们可以这样问,这问题虽奇怪却有用。“如果它能的话,它想对我说什么?”为了更具体:“如果我的肩膀现在能说话,它们会说什么?我的胸口呢,它会说什么?”)”整段都在引导读者将关注点从内心情绪转向身体感受,通过与身体对话来发掘隐藏的情感。E选项“We should apply the same approach to our bodies. (我们应该将同样的方法应用于我们的身体)”作为本段首句,精准概括了下文的核心内容——将之前用于探索内心情绪的“自我提问法”同样应用于身体感受的探索,起到总领全段的作用。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“Through ten or twenty minutes of this kind of concentrated but loose and exploratory (探究的) wander through ourselves, we reduce the worry and sorrow of unfelt feelings. Before, we felt unhappy, but now we become sad. (经过十到二十分钟这种专注而又松散、探索性的自我漫游,我们减少了未被感受的情绪所带来的担忧和悲伤。之前,我们感到不快乐,但现在我们变得悲伤)”描述了自我探索后的情绪变化——从不具体的“不快乐”转变为更具体的“悲伤”。D选项“Where we were annoyed, we now feel angry. (之前我们感到烦恼的地方,现在我们感到愤怒)”承接上文,与上文句式一致,构成并列,补充了另一种情绪转变的类型——从模糊的“烦恼”到清晰的“愤怒”。下文“And where we were worried, we now show caring. This change brings us a new sense of calm and makes our hearts feel lighter. (而之前我们担忧的地方,现在我们表现出关切。这种变化给我们带来一种新的平静感,让我们的心感到更轻盈)”则进一步描述了情绪从“担忧”到“关切”的转变及其带来的积极效果,与D选项共同说明自我探索使情绪从模糊状态转变为具体、可识别的状态,从而带来内心的释然。故选D项。
四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Lee Shapiro is a retired judge. At one point in his career, Lee realized that ____21____ is the greatest power there is. Lee created what he calls his Hugger Kit. On the outside it ____22____ “A heart for a hug”. The inside contains 30 little red embroidered (刺绣的) hearts with stickums (胶) on the ____23____. Lee will go around to people and offer them a little red heart in ____24____ for a hug.
One day, Lee’s friend Nancy Johnston ____25____ on his doorstep. Nancy is a professional clown and she was wearing her clown costume, make-up and all. “Lee, ____26____ a bunch of your Hugger Kits and let’s go out to the home for ____27____.”
When they arrived, they started giving out balloon hats, hearts and hugs to the patients. Lee had never before hugged people who were terminally ill, severely retarded or quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪的). It was definitely a(an) ____28____. But after a while it became easier, with Lee ____29____ a group of doctors and nurses who followed them from ward to ward.
Finally, Lee came to the last person, Leonard. Lee looked at the man dribbling (流口水) onto his bib and ____30____. Nancy whispered, “Come on, Lee. He’s a(an) ____31____ human being, too, isn’t he?” Lee took one of his little red hearts and placed it on Leonard’s bib. He took a deep ____32____, leaned down and gave Leonard a hug.
____33____, Leonard began to squeal, “Eeeeehh! Eeeeehh!” Lee turned to the staff for some sort of ____34____ only to find that every doctor, nurse and orderly was ____35____. Lee asked the head nurse, “What’s going on?” Lee will never forget what she said: “This is the first time in 23 years we’ve seen Leonard smile.”
21. A. love B. justice C. fairness D. health
22. A. writes B. reads C. claims D. explains
23. A. front B. back C. side D. edge
24. A. charge B. conversation C. communication D. exchange
25. A. turned into B. showed off C. showed up D. came over
26. A. catch B. hold C. grab D. scratch
27. A. the disabled B. the poor C. the miserable D. the inferior
28. A. challenge B. treatment C. cure D. injury
29. A. guiding B. preserving C. leading D. acquiring
30. A. confused B. shocked C. hesitated D. sympathized
31. A. same B. kind C. fellow D. alike
32. A. thought B. breath C. whisper D. look
33. A. In the end B. In response C. Little by little D. All of a sudden
34. A. expectation B. explanation C. encouragement D. recognition
35. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. crying
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述退休法官Lee Shapiro制作“拥抱套装”,用小红心换取拥抱,并与朋友Nancy去疗养院为病人送去温暖和关爱的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词。句意:Lee意识到爱是最伟大的力量。A. love爱;B. justice正义;C. fairness公平;D. health健康。根据全文主题——Lee用拥抱和爱心温暖他人,以及后文他给临终病人送拥抱的行为,可知他认为爱是最伟大的力量。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意:外面写着“一颗心换拥抱”。A. writes写;B. reads写着,读作;C. claims声称;D. explains解释。根据上文“On the outside”和下文引号内的文字可知,此处指包装外面印着的文字,用reads表示“写着”文字。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意:里面有30个绣着红色小爱心的东西,背面有胶。A. front前面;B. back背面;C. side侧面;D. edge边缘。根据上文“with stickums (胶)”可推知,红色小爱心能粘贴,说明背面有胶。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意:Lee会走到人们面前,给他们一颗小红心来换取一个拥抱。A. charge收费;B. conversation对话;C. communication交流;D. exchange交换。根据上文“offer them a little red heart”和下文“for a hug”可知,这是用红心换拥抱;in exchange for“作为……的交换”。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:一天,Lee的朋友Nancy Johnston出现在他家门口。A. turned into变成;B. showed off炫耀;C. showed up出现;D. came over过来。根据下文“on his doorstep”可知,Nancy出现在他家门口。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意:Lee,拿起你的一堆拥抱套装,我们去残疾人之家吧。A. catch抓住;B. hold拿着;C. grab抓起;D. scratch抓挠。根据下文“a bunch of your Hugger Kits and let’s go out”可知,Nancy让Lee拿上套装出发;grab有“迅速拿起”之意。
【27题详解】
考查名词短语。句意:Lee,拿起你的一堆拥抱套装,我们去残疾人之家吧。A. the disabled残疾人;B. the poor穷人;C. the miserable可怜人;D. the inferior地位低下的人。根据下文“Lee had never before hugged people who were terminally ill, severely retarded or quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪的).”可知,他们去的是残疾人疗养机构。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意:这绝对是一个挑战。A. challenge挑战;B. treatment治疗;C. cure治愈;D. injury伤害。根据上文“Lee had never before hugged people who were terminally ill, severely retarded or quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪的).”和下文“But after a while it became easier”可知,Lee以前从未拥抱过这类病人,所以最初这对他来说是一个挑战,但后来变得容易了。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意:但过了一会儿,事情变得容易了,Lee获得了一群跟随他们的医生护士,他们跟着他们从一个病房到另一个病房。A. guiding引导;B. preserving保护;C. leading带领;D. acquiring获得,得到。根据上文“they started giving out balloon hats, hearts and hugs to the patients...”和下文“a group of doctors and nurses who followed them from ward to ward”可推知,随着Lee和朋友给病人分发气球帽、爱心和拥抱,他们逐渐吸引或者获得了一群跟随他们的医生护士。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意:Lee看着那个流口水到围兜上的男人,犹豫了。A. confused使困惑;B. shocked使震惊;C. hesitated犹豫;D. sympathized同情。根据下文Nancy催促他“Come on, Lee”可推知,Lee一开始犹豫了。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他也是一个同样的人,不是吗? A. same相同的;B. kind善良的;C. fellow同类的;D. alike相似的。根据上文“human being, too”可知,Nancy强调Leonard也是人,也值得被关爱;fellow human being表示“同类的人”。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意:他深吸一口气,俯身给了Leonard一个拥抱。A. thought想法;B. breath呼吸;C. whisper低语;D. look看。Lee之前犹豫不决,结合下文“leaned down and gave Leonard a hug”可知,他鼓起勇气给了Leonard一个拥抱;take a deep breath“深吸一口气”。
【33题详解】
考查短语。句意:突然,Leonard开始尖叫:“哎哎哎!哎哎哎!”。A. In the end最终;B. In response作为回应;C. Little by little逐渐地;D. All of a sudden突然。上文Lee刚拥抱完Leonard,此处Leonard发出叫声,这是突然发生的事情。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意:Lee转向工作人员寻求某种解释,却发现每个医生、护士和护工都在哭。A. expectation期望;B. explanation解释;C. encouragement鼓励;D. recognition识别。Leonard突然尖叫,Lee不知道发生了什么,所以向工作人员寻求解释。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意:Lee转向工作人员寻求某种解释,却发现每个医生、护士和护工都在哭。A. laughing笑;B. shouting喊叫;C. screaming尖叫;D. crying哭。根据下文护士说“This is the first time in 23 years we’ve seen Leonard smile”可知,23年来第一次看到Leonard笑,大家是因为感动而哭。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
五、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of Chinese calligraphy has been regarded not just as a visual art but as a reflection of one’s character and cultivation. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by ____36____ naturally flows from their brush. When ____37____ (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the ____38____ (train) eye. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression that lifts calligraphy to a high art form.
This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, ____39____ calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” ____40____ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ____41____ (contain). The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. The original work is lost to history, ____42____ its aesthetic principles live on through countless copies.
Today, although typing has ____43____ (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival. It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering ____44____ (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper ____45____ a living record of the human spirit.
【答案】36. what
37. evaluating
38. trained
39. a 40. has been celebrated
41. contains
42. but 43. largely
44. individuals
45. into
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国书法不仅是视觉艺术,更是个人品格与修养的体现,阐述了书法追求气韵、蕴含哲学深度,并以王羲之《兰亭集序》为例,说明书法在当代虽受打字冲击却依然复兴,成为连接人文精神与文化传承的重要艺术形式。
【36题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:人们相信,我们可以通过一个人笔下自然流露出的东西来判断他的正直和智慧。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意:在评价书法时,专家们寻找“气韵”——一种极难定义但训练有素的人一眼就能认出的品质。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,完整的从句是When (experts are) evaluating,省略主语和be动词,空处需用现在分词evaluating。故填evaluating。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词eye,trained意为“训练有素的”。故填trained。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这种哲学深度在东晋书法家王羲之的作品中显而易见,他的代表作《兰亭序》被誉为“天下第一行书”,不仅因其艺术造诣,更因其蕴含的哲学思想。calligrapher为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处为从句谓语,根据时间状语“for centuries”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu”和celebrate为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处为从句谓语,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意:原作已失传于历史长河,但其美学原则通过无数摹本得以流传。结合句意可知,上下文之间是转折关系,需用连词but连接。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:如今,尽管打字在很大程度上已经取代了日常生活中的手写,但书法正在经历复兴。空处修饰动词replaced,需用副词形式。故填largely。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:它为数字世界提供了一种平衡,为个人提供了一种放慢脚步、集中注意力、重新连接文化遗产的方式。空处需填名词作宾语,individual为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填individuals。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:使这种艺术形式经久不衰的是,它如何将纸上的墨水转化为人类精神的活生生的记录。transform...into...为固定短语,意为“把……转化为……”。故填into。
六、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。
66. 第一节满分15分
46. 假定你是李华,在上周五的英语课上,外教Chris利用人工智能(AI)评价了同学们写的演讲稿,这引发了你的思考。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你的看法;
2.你的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1. I’m writing to share my thoughts on the AI-powered evaluation of our speeches in your class last Friday. In my opinion, AI is really efficient and objective, offering clear and detailed advice on our grammar, vocabulary and structure. However, it cannot fully understand our emotions, original ideas and personal experiences, which are the soul of a good speech.
Therefore, I suggest you combine AI feedback with your own professional comments. Besides, you can encourage us to reflect on both suggestions and rewrite our speeches, which will help us make greater progress.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】题目要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件,就上周五英语课上其利用人工智能评价演讲稿一事发表看法并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高效的:efficient → effective
建议:advice → proposal
详细的:detailed → comprehensive
鼓励:encourage → motivate
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:You can encourage us to reflect on both suggestions and rewrite our speeches, which will help us make greater progress.
拓展句:You can encourage us to reflect on both suggestions and rewrite our speeches, helping us make greater progress.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, it cannot fully understand our emotions, original ideas and personal experiences, which are the soul of a good speech. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, you can encourage us to reflect on both suggestions and rewrite our speeches, which will help us make greater progress. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、不定式to reflect作宾补)
67. 第二节满分25分
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jade was a 16-year-old Chinese girl who had lived in the US since she was a baby. Her parents had always insisted on celebrating traditional Chinese festivals, no matter how busy their lives were. But Jade had never really understood why. To her, these festivals meant boring preparations, strange-tasting food, and missing out on fun plans with her American friends.
Mid-Autumn Festival was approaching. Early that morning, Jade’s mom was up at dawn, bustling around the kitchen. The scent of osmanthus (桂花) cake and braised pork filled the house. On the dining table, there were mooncakes of different flavors. Jade frowned as she glanced at the spread. She had already made plans to have fun with her friends.
“Mom, I can’t stay for the Mid-Autumn celebration,” Jade said, with her backpack over her shoulder. “My friends are waiting for me.”
Her mom wiped her hands on her apron (围裙) and sat down beside Jade. Instead of scolding her, Mom took out an old photo album from the cabinet. Inside were pictures of her and Dad when they first moved to the US — young, smiling, standing in front of a small apartment with a mooncake in their hands.
“This festival isn’t just about mooncakes and lanterns,” Mom said, her voice gentle. “When I was a little girl in Guangzhou, every Mid-Autumn, my family would gather on the rooftop. We’d eat mooncakes, drink chrysanthemum tea, and stare at the full moon. Back then, I thought it was just a fun night. But when I moved here, far away from my parents, the moon became a link to my hometown. No matter where we are, the same moon shines over us and our family in China. Celebrating this festival is our way of keeping that connection alive.”
Mom closed the photo album and patted Jade’s hand. “You don’t have to stay if you don’t want to. Go have fun with your friends.” Jade stared at her mom’s face, seeing the faint glimmer of homesickness in her eyes.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jade hesitated for a moment, and then dropped off her backpack.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the moon rose high in the sky, the family sat together on the balcony (阳台).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Paragraph 1: Jade hesitated for a moment, and then dropped off her backpack. She walked back to the dining table and asked, “Mom, which flavor moon cakes did grandma like best?” Her mother’s eyes lit up with surprise and joy. “Red bean,” she answered softly. “She always said it reminded her of the sweet taste of home.” Jade nodded and carefully selected a red bean moon cake. They sat at the dining table, chatting about the stories Mom heard as a kid. Jade listened carefully this time, finally understanding the warmth behind those tales. (81 words)
Paragraph 2: As the moon rose high in the sky, the family sat together on the balcony (阳台). Jade held the red bean moon cake in her hands and looked up at the full moon. “Mom,” she whispered, “do you think Grandma can see us?” Her mother smiled. “She sees the same moon, sweetheart. That’s how we’re connected.” Jade bit into the red bean moon cake. It tasted like family, like heritage, like love that travels across oceans. At that moment, she realized that the Mid-Autumn Festival was not just about food or stories — it was about love, family, and the moon that linked them all together. (89 words)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述了Jade原本对庆祝中国传统节日不感兴趣,认为这些节日意味着无聊的准备、奇怪的食物以及错过与美国朋友的有趣计划。然而,在中秋节来临之际,妈妈通过讲述自己的经历和感受,让Jade开始理解这些节日背后的意义。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“Jade犹豫了一下,然后放下了背包”可知,第一段可描写Jade放弃和朋友外出,主动留下来,向妈妈询问更多关于中秋节和家乡的故事,展现她态度的转变。
②由第二段首句内容“当月亮升到高空时,一家人一起坐在阳台上”可知,第二段可描写一家人在阳台赏月、吃月饼的场景,通过Jade的所见所感,体现她对中秋节意义的真正理解,升华亲情与乡愁的主题。
2.续写线索:放下背包——询问月饼口味——和妈妈聊天——坐在阳台上赏月——询问奶奶是否能看到他们——咬了一口红豆月饼——感受到了家庭、传统和跨越海洋的爱
3.词汇积累
行为类
①走回餐桌:walk back to the dining table/return to the dining table
②选择月饼:select a moon cake/choose a moon cake
③坐在餐桌旁:sit at the dining table/take a seat at the dining table
情绪类
①惊讶:surprise/amazement/astonishment
②喜悦:joy/delight/happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】They sat at the dining table, chatting about the stories Mom heard as a kid.(运用现在分词作状语,that或which引导的定语从句,that或which被省略)
【高分句型2】At that moment, she realized that the Mid-Autumn Festival was not just about food or stories — it was about love, family, and the moon that linked them all together.(运用了that引导的宾语从句,that引导的限制性定语从句)
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2023级高三年级仿真考英语科试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一、听力-选择题:本大题共20小题,共30分。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. What do we know about Mrs. Black?
A. She’s from Germany.
B. She has a British accent.
C. She taught science before.
2. When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow?
A. At 8: 00 am. B. At 9: 00 am. C. At 11: 00 am.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Travel to France.
B. Learn more French words.
C. Research into French culture.
4. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to cope with stress.
B. How to keep healthy.
C. How to prepare for exams.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答6至7题
6. What might the man be?
A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor.
7. What is the woman doing?
A. Cheering the man up.
B. Doing an interview.
C. Recommending a book.
听第7段材料,回答8至10题
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home.
9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea?
A. Understanding.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Disapproving.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do about changing majors?
A. Handle challenges flexibly.
B. Consider career prospects in the field.
C. Ask his professors for advice.
听第8段材料,回答11至13题.
11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today?
A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well.
B. It is not a good day for visits.
C. He makes an unannounced visit.
12. Why does Tom come here?
A. To call on his investors.
B. To have business discussions.
C. To attend a conference.
13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do?
A. Give him a call later.
B. Meet with him tomorrow.
C. Visit his company next week.
听第9段材料,回答14至17题.
14. What did the man do previously?
A. He cooked food.
B. He gave staff training.
C. He served customers.
15. Why does the man hesitate to be a host at first?
A. He wants a better salary.
B. He finds it is too tiring.
C. He thinks it is a one-person job.
16. What will the man do?
A. Attend another interview.
B. Draw up a training plan.
C. Submit a formal application.
17. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Puzzled. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料,回答18至20题.
18. Who is probably the speaker?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.
19. What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker?
A. A preference for drinking energy drinks.
B. An addiction to screens and social media.
C. The conflict between body clocks and social demands.
20. What does the speaker tell us in the end?
A. How to arrange time properly before bedtime.
B. Why teens have trouble waking up early.
C. How stress affects sleep quality.
二.阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
A
Creamy Miso-Peanut Noodle Bowl
If you’re short on time but wanting big flavours, these noodles are your new 30-minute hero.
SERVES: 4 PEOPLE
●240g noodles (or pasta) ●1tbsp olive oil
●440g firm organic tofu ●1tsp garlic oil
●240g broccoli (西兰花) ●60ml apple vinegar
●120g carrots ●Salt and freshly ground black pepper
●4 spring onions ●100g mung bean sprouts (绿豆芽)
●120g natural peanut butter ●2 lemons, cut into quarters
Method
1. Cook the noodles(or pasta) to desired doneness.
2. Slice the tofu into 1cm cubes and set aside in a small bowl.
3. Make the sauce while the noodles are cooking: Combine the peanut butter, vinegar and garlic oil in a bowl.
4. Stir-fry the broccoli for 3 minutes. Add the carrots and stir-fry for 2 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.
5. Dry the noodles, and then add to the pan with the vegetables. Stir in the cubed tofu and sauce and mix well to combine the ingredients.
6. To serve: Divide among 4 bowls. Top each bowl with spring onions, mung bean sprouts, chopped peanuts and lemon quarters.
Topping Composition (per bowl, by visual volume)
1. Which ingredient amount is correct for a single-serving Noodle Bowl?
A. 60g noodles. B. 1 tbsp olive oil. C. 60ml apple vinegar. D. 1 lemon.
2. What should be done before the noodles are added with the vegetables?
A. Adding the cubed tofu to the pan. B. Cooking the noodles to your liking.
C. Mixing the ingredients with sauce. D. Plating the finished dish in bowls.
3. What does the bar chart above intend to convey?
A. The great flavor of all toppings. B. The amount of each topping by weight.
C. The ideal placement of toppings. D. The relative proportion of each topping.
B
Junji’s initial excitement upon arriving in the French town of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie for his semester abroad quickly gave way to a more complex emotion born of a growing list of worries — the unfamiliar climate, the fast-paced local language threatening to make his classroom French useless, and heavy traffic in the ancient narrow streets, yet one concern stood apart: a fear that it would be tough to fit in with the new eating pattern. What he had not anticipated, however, was that the real challenge would be social barriers, which seemed to be rooted in the very fabric of daily life.
On his third day, he wandered into a local bakery. He just pointed to a golden cake, and the baker, a woman named Sylvie, stopped for a moment and then served him in silence. When Junji paid, he said, “Thanks!” Sylvie replied with a phrase “S’il vous plaît”. Junji, assuming this was part of a polite goodbye, hurried out of the door, saying “Au revoir”. The following morning, he tried to greet his hostess Madame Moreau with a casual “Hey”, only to be met with a quiet response. Moreau explained that in France, entering a home or beginning a conversation without the formality of “Bonjour” was often perceived not as a simple mistake, but as disrespect.
The real moment of confusion, however, occurred during a community dinner. An elderly neighbor, Gaston, offered Junji a taste of his wine. Junji, wanting to be polite, declined with a wave of his hand, a gesture he considered perfectly friendly. Gaston seemed taken aback and grew so awkward. Later, Moreau explained that dealing with such an offer from an elder like that could be misinterpreted as rejecting friendship and community. In a society that valued such connections, accepting, even just symbolically, was the expected bridge.
It was then that Junji understood. His challenge was about decoding a whole new set of unwritten rules. He realized that learning to read the hidden intentions that floated beneath the surface of every interaction was crucial.
4. What bothered Junji most initially when he got to Saint-Cirq-Lapopie?
A. The fear of local socializing. B. His trouble with the local language.
C. The unfamiliar local climate. D. His lack of adaptation to the local diet.
5. What was Junji’s misstep in the local bakery?
A. He used informal responses. B. He left without any word.
C. He pointed rudely at the cake. D. He failed to greet the baker.
6. Why did Gaston feel embarrassed during the community dinner?
A. Junji talked with him symbolically. B. Junji gave an inappropriate gift to him.
C. Junji incorrectly refused his invitation. D. Junji tasted his wine without comment.
7. What does Junji’s experience indicate?
A. Cultural gap influences our communication.
B. We overcome culture shock by exploring it.
C. We should welcome cross-cultural lifestyles.
D. Culture can help discipline our daily behaviors.
C
Brands have spent years perfecting video marketing strategies. Nearly 78% of consumers trust videos with real people, according to research from video creation platform Animoto. That preference holds as AI video tools flood the market and brands race to create more content faster. The finding comes from Animoto’s State of Video 2026 report, based on a survey of 460 American consumers and marketers. As AI generates full videos from text prompts (提示), the truth remains: People still want to see other people.
The preference for human faces isn’t just about aesthetics (美学). More than 82% of consumers report watching videos that they believe were AI-generated, and among that group, 36% say it lowers their trust in the brand behind it. This creates a problem with the numbers for marketers. Even if AI tools can help produce videos faster, the resulting content may raise doubt that destroys the entire purpose of making the video in the first place.
Separate research cited in the report found that 88% of consumers consider brand trust as important as price and quality when making purchases. Three-quarters of US adults think it’s extremely or very important to know whether images, videos, or text were created by AI or people. This trust loss appears regardless of whether audiences correctly identify AI content. The survey showed that consumers believe they can spot AI-generated videos based on “an entire set of signals” and contextual mismatches, according to respondent Olga Mirkovic. Whether they’re right doesn’t matter. Perception alone affects how they view the brand.
Surveyed marketing professionals aren’t trying to remove humans from their videos. Despite pressure to produce more content faster, marketers still want control over which footage to use, how to present their brand voice, and when to put themselves on camera. Roya Safarian, a survey respondent, explained the balance: “AI can enhance storytelling as long as the brand still keeps a human touch. The key is balance: Technology should support the message, not replace the genuine voice behind it.”
8. What is the most effective trust-building video marketing strategy?
A. Making videos featuring real people.
B. Using AI to generate videos quickly.
C. Updating video production fashion.
D. Producing true video content faster.
9. In what circumstances does the trust loss occur?
A. When video aesthetics are poor. B. When video production speeds up.
C. When AI content is perceived. D. When brand trust is compared to price.
10. What do marketing professionals suggest AI be used for in video-making?
A. Generating videos automatically. B. Aiding in content creation as a tool.
C. Controlling brand voice directly. D. Replacing human presenters entirely.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Contrasting AI and Human-made Videos
B. Building Consumer Trust with AI Videos
C. Facing Trust Crisis in AI-generated Videos
D. Balancing Technology and Humanity in Videos
D
Every year, over 14 million tons of plastic waste end up in the world’s oceans, according to the UN Environment Programme. This waste kills millions of marine animals each year, pollutes fragile coastal ecosystems, and breaks down into microplastics that enter the food chain and reach the human body. Most of this plastic comes from single-use packaging, designed for days of use but able to persist in oceans for hundreds of years. Now, scientists and startups worldwide are turning to an unlikely solution to this global crisis: fungi.
At the heart of this innovation is mycelium (菌丝体), the root-like structure of fungi. Made of tiny thread-like filaments, mycelium grows by feeding on organic matter, binding into a strong, flexible, fully biodegradable material. To make fungal packaging, manufacturers use agricultural waste (wheat straw, rice husks, sawdust) as a growth medium, mix it with mycelium spores, place it into molds, and let it grow in a controlled environment for 5-7 days. It is then heat-treated to stop growth, forming a lightweight, durable packaging made without harmful chemicals, high temperatures or massive energy input.
Unlike plastic that never fully breaks down, fungal packaging is 100% biodegradable. It decomposes in soil in 30 days, and most importantly, fully breaks down in seawater within 3-6 months, leaving no microplastics or toxic residues. This makes it an ideal replacement for plastic packaging used to transport seafood, cosmetics and electronics, major contributors to marine plastic pollution.
Major companies worldwide are adopting the technology. A Dutch startup FungiPack uses it for seafood shipping, while Chinese firm MycoGreen produces it for electronics, reporting a 70% reduction in carbon emissions compared to plastic production. It still faces challenges: higher cost than mass-produced plastic, and poor water resistance. But with ongoing optimization, it will soon become a viable alternative to most ocean-bound plastic.
“Plastic was a miracle invention, but we forgot to design materials for the end of their life,” says Dr. Jane Zhao, a Tsinghua University materials scientist. “Mycelium works with nature, not against it. That’s the future of sustainable packaging.”
12. What is the biggest advantage of fungal packaging over traditional plastic?
A. It is cheaper to mass-produce. B. It can be reused many times.
C. It can fully degrade in seawater. D. It has a longer service life in wet areas.
13. What can we infer about the production of fungal packaging?
A. It has a lower carbon footprint than plastic.
B. It depends on high-quality farmland.
C. It requires a lot of fresh water and heat.
D. It is more complex than plastic production.
14. What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Rare and valuable. B. Cheap and abundant.
C. Complex and advanced. D. Practical and functional.
15. What is Dr. Zhao’s attitude towards mycelium packaging technology?
A. Neutral. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Optimistic.
三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
Emotions are coming through us — anger, joy or fear. We must regularly recognize and fully experience all our emotions. ____16____ Mental discomfort is born out of an accumulation of unfelt feelings.
We should develop a habit of setting aside time for ourselves every day. We aim to become more familiar with our true emotions during this time. We must keep asking ourselves a question: What am I feeling? ____17____
We should sit somewhere quiet with a pen handy to draw out valuable answers. We should close our eyes and let the generosity and free-form nature of the question resonate. After a few moments of searching the shadows of our thoughts, we will likely find some hints of something. ____18____ With some of the stealth (潜行) of a hunter in the undergrowth or a fisherman by the bank of a river, we can press ourselves to reflect further: what does it seem we are actually anxious about?
____19____ There, many unexpressed feelings are hidden within us. “What is my body feeling?” we can ask, strangely but usefully. “What would it like to talk to me about if only it could?” And to get more specific: “If my shoulders could speak right now, what might they say? And my chest, what would it say?”
Through ten or twenty minutes of this kind of concentrated but loose and exploratory (探究的) wander through ourselves, we reduce the worry and sorrow of unfelt feelings. Before, we felt unhappy, but now we become sad. ____20____ And where we were worried, we now show caring. This change brings us a new sense of calm and makes our hearts feel lighter. We seem to have so much time for everything — except for what can save us.
A. It might be a quiet sign of hidden anxiety.
B. It is a simple but grand and deep question.
C. We rush through the challenges of our lives.
D. Where we were annoyed, we now feel angry.
E. We should apply the same approach to our bodies.
F. Our feelings get ignored because they enter our minds too fast.
G. Otherwise, we may suffer from various mental health problems.
四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Lee Shapiro is a retired judge. At one point in his career, Lee realized that ____21____ is the greatest power there is. Lee created what he calls his Hugger Kit. On the outside it ____22____ “A heart for a hug”. The inside contains 30 little red embroidered (刺绣的) hearts with stickums (胶) on the ____23____. Lee will go around to people and offer them a little red heart in ____24____ for a hug.
One day, Lee’s friend Nancy Johnston ____25____ on his doorstep. Nancy is a professional clown and she was wearing her clown costume, make-up and all. “Lee, ____26____ a bunch of your Hugger Kits and let’s go out to the home for ____27____.”
When they arrived, they started giving out balloon hats, hearts and hugs to the patients. Lee had never before hugged people who were terminally ill, severely retarded or quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪的). It was definitely a(an) ____28____. But after a while it became easier, with Lee ____29____ a group of doctors and nurses who followed them from ward to ward.
Finally, Lee came to the last person, Leonard. Lee looked at the man dribbling (流口水) onto his bib and ____30____. Nancy whispered, “Come on, Lee. He’s a(an) ____31____ human being, too, isn’t he?” Lee took one of his little red hearts and placed it on Leonard’s bib. He took a deep ____32____, leaned down and gave Leonard a hug.
____33____, Leonard began to squeal, “Eeeeehh! Eeeeehh!” Lee turned to the staff for some sort of ____34____ only to find that every doctor, nurse and orderly was ____35____. Lee asked the head nurse, “What’s going on?” Lee will never forget what she said: “This is the first time in 23 years we’ve seen Leonard smile.”
21. A. love B. justice C. fairness D. health
22. A. writes B. reads C. claims D. explains
23. A. front B. back C. side D. edge
24. A. charge B. conversation C. communication D. exchange
25. A. turned into B. showed off C. showed up D. came over
26. A. catch B. hold C. grab D. scratch
27. A. the disabled B. the poor C. the miserable D. the inferior
28. A. challenge B. treatment C. cure D. injury
29. A. guiding B. preserving C. leading D. acquiring
30. A. confused B. shocked C. hesitated D. sympathized
31. A. same B. kind C. fellow D. alike
32. A. thought B. breath C. whisper D. look
33. A. In the end B. In response C. Little by little D. All of a sudden
34. A. expectation B. explanation C. encouragement D. recognition
35. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. crying
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
五、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of Chinese calligraphy has been regarded not just as a visual art but as a reflection of one’s character and cultivation. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by ____36____ naturally flows from their brush. When ____37____ (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the ____38____ (train) eye. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression that lifts calligraphy to a high art form.
This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, ____39____ calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” ____40____ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ____41____ (contain). The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. The original work is lost to history, ____42____ its aesthetic principles live on through countless copies.
Today, although typing has ____43____ (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival. It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering ____44____ (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper ____45____ a living record of the human spirit.
六、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。
66. 第一节满分15分
46. 假定你是李华,在上周五的英语课上,外教Chris利用人工智能(AI)评价了同学们写的演讲稿,这引发了你的思考。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你的看法;
2.你的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67. 第二节满分25分
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jade was a 16-year-old Chinese girl who had lived in the US since she was a baby. Her parents had always insisted on celebrating traditional Chinese festivals, no matter how busy their lives were. But Jade had never really understood why. To her, these festivals meant boring preparations, strange-tasting food, and missing out on fun plans with her American friends.
Mid-Autumn Festival was approaching. Early that morning, Jade’s mom was up at dawn, bustling around the kitchen. The scent of osmanthus (桂花) cake and braised pork filled the house. On the dining table, there were mooncakes of different flavors. Jade frowned as she glanced at the spread. She had already made plans to have fun with her friends.
“Mom, I can’t stay for the Mid-Autumn celebration,” Jade said, with her backpack over her shoulder. “My friends are waiting for me.”
Her mom wiped her hands on her apron (围裙) and sat down beside Jade. Instead of scolding her, Mom took out an old photo album from the cabinet. Inside were pictures of her and Dad when they first moved to the US — young, smiling, standing in front of a small apartment with a mooncake in their hands.
“This festival isn’t just about mooncakes and lanterns,” Mom said, her voice gentle. “When I was a little girl in Guangzhou, every Mid-Autumn, my family would gather on the rooftop. We’d eat mooncakes, drink chrysanthemum tea, and stare at the full moon. Back then, I thought it was just a fun night. But when I moved here, far away from my parents, the moon became a link to my hometown. No matter where we are, the same moon shines over us and our family in China. Celebrating this festival is our way of keeping that connection alive.”
Mom closed the photo album and patted Jade’s hand. “You don’t have to stay if you don’t want to. Go have fun with your friends.” Jade stared at her mom’s face, seeing the faint glimmer of homesickness in her eyes.
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Jade hesitated for a moment, and then dropped off her backpack.
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As the moon rose high in the sky, the family sat together on the balcony (阳台).
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