浙江宁波蛟川书院2025学年第二学期学科大比拼2初一英语试卷

蛟川书院（甬江校区）2025学年第二学期学科素养大比拼2 初一英语试卷 (满分100分，考试时间100分钟) 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man mean? A.John Smith is not in. B.The woman has got the wrong number. C.He will look for John Smith for the woman. 3.What are they doing? A.They are talking at home. B.They are speaking over the telephone. C.They are having dinner in the restaurant. 3.What are they doing? A.They're playing volleyball. B.They're watching a volleyball mnatch. C.They're talking about a volleyball match on the phone. 4.When will Nick be free? A.Tomorrow morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening. 5.What does Linda need to do? A.Do homework. B.Cook dinner. C.Play the piano. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题。听完后，各 小题将给出作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 o.What's the weather like in Sanya? A.It's always cold. B.It's always warm. C.It's always hot. 7.What's Li Hua's favorite sport in Sanya? A.Swimming. B.Skiing C.Running. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8.What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A.15C. B.21℃. C.31℃. 9.What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A.Warm but cloudy. B.Warm and sunny. C.Sunny but cold. 10.On which day may it rain heavily? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 初二英语试卷第1贞（共8页) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出作 答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11.When does Mr.Green go to work? A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00. 12.How does Mr.Green go to work today? A.By car. B:By bike. C.By bus. 13.Where does Mrs.Green work? A.In a radio station. B.In a music club. C.In a school. 14.Who is Jenny? A.Mr.Green's daughter. B.Mrs.Green's student. C.A musician. 15.What does Jenny like doing? A.Singing. B.Drawing. C.Riding a bike. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Short videos are very popular nowadays.And many people spend much time on them.A recent study surveyed (1557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. Do you like to watch short videos? Hate 3.8% How long do you normally watch short videos at a time? Dislike 8.5% Really like 34.6% Up to I hour Likc 53.1%- 31.2% What percentage of the pcople cnjoy watching More than 1 hour short videos? 58.8% Born after'2000 圆91.8% Born in the 1990s89.5% More than 3 hours Born in the 1980s nm82.1% 10% Born in the1970s竖宽国73.1% 16.What percentage of the people hate watching short videos according to the survey? A.3.8% B.8.3% C.8.5% D.34.6% 17.How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A.Less than 1 hour. B.More than 1 hour. C.More than 3 hours. D.More than 5 hours 18.What's the survey mainly about? A.The rapid development of short videos in China. B.Chinese people's habits of watching short videos. C.The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos 初二英语试卷第2贞（共8页） D.The percentage of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos. ,①As bumans,.wecommunicate(交流)by using the senses(感觉)of sight,.touch,and hearing.We send messages'with body language,we greet friends with touch,and we speak by using words-to show our feelings and ideas.Animals don't 'communicate in as many ways as us-for example;theydon't have languages like we do-but many animals do also use the senses of sight,touch,and hearing.A good example of this is'elephant communication. Like us elephants understandleach other by looking at each other's body language.To send a message,they use their whole body,or just their headseyes,mouth,ears,trunk,tail,or feet.For example,elephantslspread (their ears to show anger.And while people shake their heads to say no,elephants'do this to show they are happy. 3Touch is also very limportant between elephants.Just like a human mother holds her baby, a mother elephant regularlyl(有规律地).touches her young baby with her trunk.Elephants also show they are friendly when they touchlother elephants.And when they want to have fun,they hold each other by the trunk and pull.Although they can't laugh like a human,elephants have a great sense of humor. Elephants have verylarge ears,which means they can hear other elephants from as far as 2.5 miles away.Like humans,they can also copy sounds and make their own sounds that seem to communicate so.me human]words and-phrases like,“Hello"“I love tyou''and“"Let'sgo”. 6So while it's true that humans are amazing at communication,elephants also communicate in ways that wecan't,and that may be true for'other animals,too.The next time your pet dog or cat looks atfyou,touches you,Jor makes a noise maybe it's trying to tell you something very important! 19.How do elephants show they are happy? A.By using their whole body. B.By spreading their ears. C.By shaking their heads. D.By touching other elephants. 20.According to the passage,what can elephants do? A.They can copy sounds they hear. B They can speak with words. C.They can laugh like a human. D They can have languages. 21.Which is the best structure of the passage? P1 (P1 (P1) P1 B P2 P2(p3)P4 p. P2 (P3 P4 (P5 P5 (P4XP5 22.What's the purpose (of writing the passage? A.To tell why elephants have languages.B.To express how smart elephants are. C.To tell what elephants can do. D To tell how elephants communicate. 初二英语试卷第3贞（共8贞） C Eating healthy and balanced meals is one of the keys to good health.But there's another important key which isoften forgotten by us.That is having those meals at the right time. Understanding the science behind meal timing can have a huge influence on your health. More research is showing that correct mealtimes might help people lose weight and reducerisks of disease.According to the experts,“It's about the when,rather than(而不是)the/what.” Incorrect mealtimes can be against (all the advantages of your healthy diet. In addition,each of us]needs a given amount of energy each day.This energy is produced from the grains,proteins,and fats that we take in!When we fail to eat adequately() through.the day (for example,only one or two meals),it can be challenging to meetour energy needs. There are different ways to have a meal plan that makes you feel your best.Thelist below may be a good place to start. .6:00-9:45 a.m.Break your fast.This window is the perfect time to have breakfast.Think of a breakfast that includes healthy fat and protein likeeggs,cheese,or plant seeds and soon. .10:00-11:00 a.m.Snack it up.Given breakfast was a few hours ago and lunchstill feels light years away.Having something light but tasty is wonderful.Pick an apple or some pine nuts ()The high-fiber andlhigh-protein snack is helpful to stop you from feeling hungry. .1:00 p.m.Lunch (Break.Work and study tasks can make you have lunch lateror even forget it.But waiting uritil later in the afternoon orevening could lead to eating too much and making less healthy choices.Research supports eatingan earlier lunch. 3:00-4:00 p.m.Snacklagain.As with your 'morning snack,a high-fiber and(high-protein snack is a good choice. .6:30 p.m.Dinnertime.Research supports having dinner at 6-7 p.m.Eating]an earlier dinner and getting away from]late night(10 p.m.and after)meal can help you sleep better.A dinner that is high in fiber and low in fat can help you fall asleep faster and increase your time in dreamland. 23.What's the writer's opinion on correct mealtime? A.It's another key to being healthy. B.Eating at the right time is difficult. C What to eat is more important than it.D.It's against the advantages of healthy diet. 24.According to the passage,what may happen if we have fewer than three meals a day? A.We will not get sick easily. B.It's hard for us to get enough energy. C It'll help us avoid unhealthy food. D.We will not feel hungry during work or study. 25.According to the writer,which is a healthy decision? A.Having lunch during teatime. B.Starting the day without breakfast. C.Eating some pine nuts at work. D.Eating a sandwich as a late-night dinner. 26.What is the best title for the passage? A.We are what we eat. B.Having correct mealtimes. C.Science behind food. D.Ways to lose weight. D 初二英语试卷第4贞（共8贞） We all know that there is timel difference on earth.This is the result of the rotation ( of the earth itself.That means at the same moment,in different places of the world,people are doing different things. In Beijing,it's midday in winter.People aren't working but having lunch.Some people are eating rice and chicken.Some peoplelare meeting friends or shopping.Some are having a rest after lunch.The sun is high in the sky,'and the streets are full of life. In London,it's 4:00 in the early imorning.Most people are sleeping.It's still dark outside, and the city is quiet.The first buseslare starting to run,and a few workers are getting ready for their day. In Juneau,it's 7:00 in thefevening.People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie.Some are drinking in pubs )Some are having a good time with their frields.The-slcy is turuing orange as the sun goes down. In New York,it's 11:00 atinight.Most people are sleeping.But some people are working. Doctors,police officers,and night workers are busy helping others. In Moscow,it's 7:00 in the morning.People are having breakfast.Children are ready to go to school.They are putting on their coats and waving goodbye to their parents. What an amazing earth welhavel The world is so bigland full of different lives.Even at the same time,we are all living our-own stories. 27.What does the underlined word "midday"mean? A.Morning. B.Noon. C.Afternoon. D.Night. 28.What can we know from the text? A.Children in Moscow go to school at 9:00. B.When people in Beijing are having lunch,people in New York are having breakfast. C.Most people in London are working at 4:00 a.m. D.In the evening,some people in Juneau may like to drink in pubs. 29.When the time in London is 5:00 a.m.,what time is it in Moscow? A.11:00a.m. B.10:00a.m. C9:00a.m. D.8:00a.m. 30.What's the main idea of this text? A.Life in Other Countries. B.Daily Routines in some countries around the world. C.Time Difference on the Earth. D.What are people doing every day on the earth? 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中，项是多余选项）， 并回答第35小题。 All About Rhinos Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on Earth for millions of years. 31 Rhinos are huge and strong.The biggest kind is the white rhino.It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people!Their bodies are as long as a car.Some rhinos have one hom (角)，while others have two. 初二英语试卷第5贞（共8贞） Where do rhinos live? These animals live in Africa(非洲and Asia(亚洲).In Africa,they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and Gouth Africa.32When the sun is hot,rhinos love to play in water.This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun. What do rhinos eat? Rhinos eat only plants 33 .Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favorite foods How are rhinos now? Sadly,rhinos are in dangen Bad people hunt them for their horns.They're also losing their homes when human cities grow.The northern white rhino is almost gone-only two are left! 34 So we must all help to save these special animals! A.They need grass,leaves,and fruit every day. B.What do rhinos like? C.In Asia,they live in thick rainforests. D.What do rhinos look like? E.Rhinos are very important for nature. 35.What can you do to help save rhinos?(不超过15词) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How often do you exercise?To keep healthy,we should take some exercise.But children 36 12 to 15 years old don't have enough exercise.Most kids say they do less than (an hour of exercise every day.That is37 they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25%say they get an hour of exercise every day.They usually do some running 38 at school. The study finds fat kids39 do any exercise.They spend most of the time sitting.It's bad for their health.People believe they don't like sports.40,they can do some exercise like walking or swimming,"To keep fit,we have a long way to go,"says Tala Fakhouri,a famous doctor."We must know exercise is'41 everyone."Tala shows 42 idea on doing exercise:If the kids get more exercise at school,they may easily 43 on their study in class.They will get better grades.She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise at least 44 a day. The Chinese government()encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should 45 for at least (one hour in the sun at school.Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes.It's helpful for students to get enough exercise. 36.A.at B.from C.with D.in 37.A.because B.so' C.but D.and 初二英语试卷第6贞（共8贞） 38.A.example B.conversation C.ability D.practice 39.A.seldom B.often C.usually D.always 40.A.Later B.Quietly C.In fact D.Soon 41.A.good for B. interested in C.late for D.full of 42.A.his B.her C.your D.my 43.A.arrive B.put C.keep D.focus 44.A.two B.first C.one D.once 45.A.hang out B.keep quiet C.work out D.make noise 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每词限用一次。 fotlow,tule,good,either,because Emma is a middle school student.There are many 4o lor her at home.And Emma must 47 titcm.At home,Emma's parents are strict with her.She must get up early and leave for school at about 7:30 in the morning.After school,she can't relax 48 she must help her mother with some housework.After dinner,she can't watch TV, She has to finish her homdwork.She only watches TV once a week.Emma thinks these rules can help her to become au person.So she.always tries to follow the rules. B.根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you often feel 51 or tired?Have you ever imagined what will happen if you lead an unhealthy lifestyle?It's important for us to keep healthy.Here is some52 (建议)for you. First,you can choose different kinds of sports to keep fit.You can exercise by 2 (慢跑)at least one hour a day..You can swim54(两次)a week or more..You can also jump rope every day.),don't overdo it,or you may feel too tired the next day. Second,try not to eat too much sweet food,because it is bad for your body.Third,go to bed early and don't stay up too late.Fourth,it's unhealthy if you are always in a bad mood.We 6_(鼓励)you toleep some cute pets at home一(id替)of staying alone.They can bring good一一（结果）to your life.. If you do so,I believe you can be in good condition(状况).In fact,.getting_59_'(足够) sleep and exercise may help you become a 60()friend to yourself. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Animals are playing an important part in our lives,61(thousand)of species live with us on Earth,but some are in danger now.in 62nortn)places,polar bears are losing their homes.That is mainly because of6y_(uman)activities..Global warming(全球变暖) sometimes 64(aestoy)their habitats ()At the same time,people are camping in forests and mountains,which sometimes makes animals feel unsafe. However,many animals are ase)to us.Bees,for example,help plants grow by 初二英语试卷第7灾（共8贞） spreading pollen )If many bees work together,they66(produce)much honey, which is health for people.mportant they arel So we must protect them and help them live us sate)in nature. What can we do?First,we should stop cutting down too many trees.Second,building nature parks will allow animalsno!stay)in danger. If humans and animals could live in harmony,we can make the world 70 better place. Let's start taking action todayl Remember,every small step counts. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分10分) 校英文报健康版面现开展征文活动，假如你是亚明，你打算写一篇以“My healthy lifestyle”为话题的稿件投稿。请根据以下提示内容，分享你的日常生活并发出倡议。 Every day Always Often Hardly ever 汝 2斯 银 6* 6:30a.m 固图 要求：1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥： 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范： 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My healthy lifestyle Everyone needs a healthy lifestyle. 初二英语试卷第8贞（共8灾）