精品解析：2026年江苏南京市六合区励志学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科期末复习综合练习

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科期末复习综合练习 2026.6 选择题（共35分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A The Red Cross Society of China is a leading charity organization in China. It ____1____ in 1904 and has a long history of helping people in need. It helps people affected by wars, natural disasters, illnesses and other ____2____. It provides food, clothes and medicine for the homeless and poor. It also offers first aid training and helps look after ____3____ people in need. Many volunteers ____4____ part in all kinds of activities every year. Since it was built, it ____5____ millions of lives. It hopes more people will support it and help make our world much warmer. 1. A. found B. was found C. set up D. was set up 2. A. difficulties B. feelings C. competitions D. interviews 3. A. silly B. weak C. strict D. lucky 4. A. take B. takes C. took D. have taken 5. A. saves B. saved C. has saved D. will save 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国红十字会的成立时间、援助对象、服务内容以及志愿者的参与情况。 【1题详解】 句意：它成立于1904年，有着帮助有需要的人的悠久历史。 根据第二句“It ______ in 1904”可知，红十字会是被建立的，应用被动语态。选项D“was set up”意为“被成立”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：它帮助受战争、自然灾害、疾病和其他困难影响的人们。 根据第三句“help people affected by wars, natural disasters, illnesses and other ______”可知，此处应填与前面并列的负面情况。选项A“difficulties”意为“困难”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：它还提供急救培训，并帮助照顾有需要的弱者。 根据第四句“help look after ______ people in need”可知，红十字会帮助的是“虚弱的”人。选项B“weak”意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：每年有许多志愿者参加它的各种活动。 根据第五句“Many volunteers ______ part in its all kinds of activities every year”可知，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语volunteers是复数。选项A“take”是动词原形，符合。 【5题详解】 句意：自成立以来，它已经拯救了数百万人的生命。 根据第六句“Since it was built, it ______ millions of lives”可知，“since+过去时”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 B Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. It ____6____ us to care about our planet. On this day, people have different activities to protect the environment. Some plant trees, some clean up parks, and others give talks about going green. This year, our school will organize a special event. New posters ____7____ in the hall. Students will be asked to ____8____ their old books instead of throwing them away. Teachers will tell us how to ____9____ energy at home. If we all make a difference on Earth Day, our world ____10____ much better in the future. 6. A. makes B. reminds C. remembers D. suggests 7. A. put on B. will be put up C. set off D. will be set off 8. A. reuse B. reduce C. produce D. protect 9. A. waste B. save C. pollute D. create 10. A. become B. will become C. will be become D. became 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球日的日期、意义以及人们在这一天保护环境的各种活动，并提到学校今年将举办特别活动来鼓励学生参与环保。 【6题详解】 句意：它提醒我们要关心我们的星球。 根据上下文，地球日的意义是“提醒”人们关爱地球，应选用reminds。makes“使”，remembers“记得”，suggests“建议”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：大厅里将会张贴新的海报。 根据上文“This year, our school will organize a special event.”，以及环保活动的语境，学校为地球日做准备需要在墙上“张贴”海报来宣传和提醒大家参与，put up表示“张贴”。主语New posters与动词短语put up之间为被动关系，且时间状语This year提示时态是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be put up。put on“穿上”，set off“出发/使爆炸”，will be set off“将被引爆”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：学生们将被要求重复使用旧书，而不是把它们扔掉。 根据下文“instead of throwing them away”，可知是鼓励“重复使用”旧书，应选用reuse。reduce“减少”，produce“生产”，protect“保护”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：老师会告诉我们如何在家里节约能源。 根据环保主题，以及下文“make a difference”，可知是“节约”能源，应选用save。waste“浪费”，pollute“污染”，create“创造”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们都在地球日做出改变，我们的世界未来会变得更加美好。 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应选用will become。become为原形，will be become语法错误（become无被动），became为过去式，均不符合。 C The Book of Rites is an ancient Chinese classic that tells us about manners, etiquette and proper behavior. It has a long history and ____11____ an important role in shaping Chinese culture. For junior high school students, it is not ____12____ difficult to understand its basic ideas, which are closely related to our daily life. The book teaches us to respect the old and care for the young. It also teaches us to be ____13____ to others and keep our promises. When we communicate with people, we should avoid ____14____ impolite words and try to be kind to everyone. We should also learn to put others first and think more about their feelings. Many people today still follow the teachings of The Book of Rites. It reminds us that good manners are not only a ____15____ of kindness but also a way to build good relationships. By learning from this classic, we can become better people and make our society more harmonious and peaceful. 11. A. plays B. takes C. makes D. does 12. A. enough B. so C. such D. much 13. A. rude B. strict C. polite D. confident 14. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking 15. A. sign B. right C. reply D. title 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国古代经典《礼记》的内容及其对塑造中国文化、指导日常行为的重要意义。 【11题详解】 句意：它历史悠久，并在塑造中国文化中扮演重要角色。 “play an important role”为固定搭配，表示“扮演重要角色”。应选用plays。takes“拿”、makes“制作”、does“做”，均不正确。 【12题详解】 句意：对于初中生来说，理解其基本思想并不是那么难。 “not so+形容词”为固定结构，表示“不那么……”。应选用so，修饰difficult，意为“不那么难”。enough常后置，结构为“not+形容词+enough”；such后接名词短语；much修饰比较级；均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：它也教导我们对他人有礼貌并信守承诺。 根据上下文，尊重、关心、有礼貌、守信。应选用polite，表示“礼貌的”。rude“粗鲁的”、strict“严格的”、confident“自信的”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们与人交流时，我们应该避免说不礼貌的话。 “say impolite words”表示“说出不礼貌的话”。say后面接说的具体内容（impolite words），故应用saying。speaking接语言，telling接故事或告诉某人，talking交谈，均不直接接“words”。 【15题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，良好的举止不仅是善意的标志，也是建立良好关系的方式。 “a sign of”表示“……的标志”。应选用sign，表示“标志”。right“权利”、reply“回复”、title“标题”，均不合理。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year, my mother was seriously ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what to do to help ____16____ her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a ____17____ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many ____18____ things like this in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____19____ I read *If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade*. “When the wise man is handed a lemon,” he says, “What ____20____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly ____21____ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things ____22____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____23____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____24____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed (失望的) again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____25____ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (刺), but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 16. A. repeat B. reduce C. refuse D. relax 17. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift 18. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 19. A. when B. until C. after D. since 20. A. lesson B. chance C. decision D. knowledge 21. A. wondered B. realized C. dreamed D. remembered 22. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 23. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. in case of 24. A. discuss B. miss C. win D. lose 25. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者曾因母亲生病和弄丢手表而感到极其沮丧，直到读了卡耐基的文章《如果生活给了你柠檬，就把它变成柠檬水》后深受启发，学会了如何以积极乐观的心态去面对生活中的困难与挫折。 【16题详解】 句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道该做什么来减轻她的痛苦。 根据空前的动词“help”和空后的宾语“her pain”可知，作者渴望做些什么来缓解或减轻生病母亲的痛苦。故选用reduce表示“减轻/减少”。 【17题详解】 句意：上个月，我弄丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。 根据空后的修饰信息“for my 18th birthday from my father”可知，这块手表是父亲送的生日礼物。故选用gift表示“礼物”。 【18题详解】 句意：我的生活中有过很多这样糟糕的事情。 根据下文“I could never know how to deal with such hard things”中指出的“hard things”可知，作者认为自己以前经常遇到许多糟糕的事。故选用bad表示“糟糕的”。 【19题详解】 句意：直到我读了《如果生活给了你柠檬，就把它变成柠檬水》这本书，我才知道该如何应对这些困难的事情。 根据空前的否定词“never”以及空后“I read…”可知，此处是固定句型not…until…“直到……才……”的否定变体，表示直到阅读了这篇文章，作者才懂得应对这些难事。故选用until。 【20题详解】 句意：“当一个智者被递过来一个柠檬时，”他说，“我能从中得到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬水？”作者写道。 根据空后疑问句“…can I get from this? How can I improve my situation?”以及文中的名言背景可知，此处是在面对生活中的不幸时，聪明人会反思可以从中获得怎样的经验与教训。故选用lesson表示“教训/经验”。 【21题详解】 句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要一直保持积极的心态。 根据空前的“I suddenly”以及空后的宾语从句“that life is full of ups and downs”可知，作者在读完文章后，突然恍然大悟，觉察、意识到了生活的真意。故选用realized表示“意识到”。 【22题详解】 句意：现在当我回忆过去时，我希望我当时能用不同的方式来处理那些事情。 根据上文作者读完文章后心态的转变可知，作者如果能早些懂得这个道理，过去对待困难的方法就会大不相同，此处虚拟语气“I wish I could have dealt with things…”表达了对过去做法的假设。故选用differently表示“不同地”。 【23题详解】 句意：当我母亲在与病魔抗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭。 根据空前“telling her things would get better”与空后“hiding and crying”可知，前者是作者本应该采取的积极行动，后者是作者过去的消极行为，两者之间是替代、相反的关系。故选用instead of表示“代替，而不是”。 【24题详解】 句意：我没有获奖。 根据空后宾语“a prize”以及下文“…I smiled after the competition.”可知，作者虽然没有赢得奖项，但不再像以前那样感到失望，而是能微笑面对。故选用win表示“赢得”。 【25题详解】 句意：我很高兴，至少我获得了一些舞台经验。 根据空前“I was happy that”以及空后宾语从句“I had got some stage experience”可知，尽管没有获奖，但作者心态积极，认为“至少”自己获得了宝贵的舞台经验。故选用at least表示“至少”。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples. In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact (交流) is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab countries. People from Finland and Japan are embarrassed (尴尬的) when others keep staring (盯着) at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tipping (轻敲) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful”. Nodding your head usually means “yes”. But in Bulgaria (保加利亚) and Greece, nodding up and down means “no”. In many cultures, like Italy and the US, people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧的). In Japan, gesturing with broad arm movements is thought to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 26. In which of the following countries is strong eye contact very common during a talk? A. Japan. B. Spain. C. Finland. D. Bulgaria. 27. When an Italian man tips his nose during a conversation, what may he want to say? A. I agree. B. Be more careful. C. This is dramatic. D. Keep this a secret. 28. Linda was travelling in Greece. She met a local man who could speak English. Linda asked him, “Do you know where Acropolis (卫城) Museum is?” The man nodded. What did he mean? A. He had heard the question. B. He thought the question was rude. C. He didn’t know where the museum was. D. He knew where the museum was and wanted to tell her. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同文化中肢体语言的不同含义。 【26题详解】 由第二段“Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab countries.”可知，西班牙是常见的。 【27题详解】 由第三段“Tipping your nose means ‘secret’ in England. In Italy, the same gesture means ‘be careful’.”可知，在意大利轻敲鼻子表示“小心”，因此他想说“Be more careful.”。 【28题详解】 由第四段“But in Bulgaria and Greece, nodding up and down means ‘no’.”可知，在希腊，点头表示“不”。因此对方点头意思是他不知道博物馆在哪里。 B Did you hear the news? When Shenzhou-20 was ready to come home, a tiny piece of space junk (太空垃圾) hit it! Luckily, the astronauts came back safely, but it made people think about a big problem — space junk. Space junk is all the rubbish that humans have left in space. This includes old satellites (卫星), used rocket (火箭) parts, and tiny pieces from crashes (碰撞). In 2009, two satellites hit each other and created thousands of space junk pieces! Astronauts also lose small things in space sometimes. In 1965, astronaut Ed White lost a glove during a spacewalk. When we started exploring space, we started making space junk. Space junk is a growing problem. It flies around Earth at about 20,000 km per hour! So even a small piece can damage a spacecraft (航天器). There are over 36,000 big pieces and millions of smaller ones moving around our planet. More junk means more crashes and even more junk. Scientists are thinking of ways to clean it up. All countries need to work together to keep space safe. After all, space is valuable for everyone. By working together, we can solve this problem and continue our exciting space journey. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. What space junk is. B. How space junk moves. C. How to clean up space junk. D. Why space junk is dangerous. 30. The underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. protect B. follow C. harm D. find 31. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell readers a piece of sad news. B. To show a new way to clean space junk. C. To describe the history of space exploration. D. To warn people about the danger of space junk. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章详细介绍了太空垃圾的定义、来源及其对航天事业造成的巨大威胁，并呼吁全球合作共同应对这一挑战。 【29题详解】 第二段第一、二句“Space junk is all the rubbish that humans have left in space. This includes old satellites...”明确给出了太空垃圾的定义及具体包含的物品，由此可知，从第二段中我们可以了解到什么是太空垃圾。 【30题详解】 第三段“It flies around Earth at about 20,000 km per hour! So even a small piece can damage a spacecraft.”，提到太空垃圾绕地球运行的速度极快（每小时2万公里），因此即便是很小的一块碎片也能“damage”航天器，结合上下文语境，“损坏”航天器即是对其造成伤害，故“damage”与“harm”意思接近。 【31题详解】 文章从突发新闻入手，分析了太空垃圾的构成和极高的运行速度，最后一段强调“All countries need to work together to keep space safe”，纵观全文，作者的主要目的是为了警示人们关注太空垃圾所带来的危险。 C Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,200 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 32. How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A. 14 million. B. 42 million. C. 28 million. D. 200 million. 33. A lot of blind people in the world have to stand this illness because ________. A. ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills in the world C. some countries do not have such medical knowledge and skills D. developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind 34. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________. A. selling medicine to raise money B. providing sight-saving training C. treating thousands of blind people every year D. trying to keep closer relations among countries 35. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. How much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. B. Why ORBIS needs to continue its work. C. Who can make thousands of blind people see again. D. What you can do to help blind people open their eyes. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际慈善组织ORBIS致力于在全球对抗失明，它通过在飞机上的教学医院培训医生、与各国保持联系、为发展中国家提供视力救助培训等方式帮助盲人，已取得一定成果，并呼吁人们提供帮助让更多盲人重见光明。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness.”可知，42×2/3​=28million。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.”可知，发达国家掌握了相关医疗技术，但发展中国家没有，因此很多盲人受苦是因为一些国家没有这类医疗知识和技术。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.”和第四段中“ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.”及“They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.”可知，ORBIS通过提供视力救助培训、每年治疗成千上万的盲人、努力在国家间保持密切关系帮助对抗失明，没有提到卖药筹钱。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段介绍了不同金额的捐款可以带来的帮助，如帮助一个人看见、培训医生等，主要是在说人们可以做什么来帮助盲人重见光明。 非选择题（共65分） 四、填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出适当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. We should have the ________ (勇气) to face difficulties in our life. 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该有勇气面对生活中的困难。 句中“the”后需接名词，表示“勇气”的单词是courage，为不可数名词，无需变形。 37. Where there is light, there is no ________ (黑暗). We should always look on the bright side of life. 【答案】darkness 【解析】 【详解】句意：有光的地方就没有黑暗。我们应该永远看到生活光明的一面。“黑暗”的英文是darkness，不可数名词。 38. The more we practise, the more ________ (进步) we will make! 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们练习得越多，取得的进步就越大！ 句中“进步”对应的英文单词是progress，为不可数名词，固定搭配为make progress表示“取得进步”，此处用more修饰progress，表示“更多的进步”，无需变形。 39. Love was never ________ (缺席) from my childhood. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的童年里，爱从未缺席。根据汉语提示可知，absent“缺席”，形容词作表语，描述主语love的状态，符合句子语法和语义要求，故填absent。 40. We all ________ (期待) to make our dreams come true through hard work at Lizhi. 【答案】expect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在力志都期待通过努力实现梦想。根据中文提示“期待”以及“to make”不定式结构，动词expect可接不定式作宾语，表示“期待做某事”。故填expect。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. Everyone likes a person with good manners and a warm heart. As students, we should learn to ____41____ (表现) well at school and in public. We should speak to our teachers and parents ____42____ (恭敬地). We should always be ____43____ (谦虚的) and not be proud when we get good grades or win praise. We should ____44____ (承诺) to be honest and never ____45____ (欺骗) in exams. We should follow the school rules and be friendly to people around us. If everyone can behave well and respect each other, our school will become a better place for us to study and grow. 【答案】41. behave 42. respectfully 43. modest 44. promise 45. cheat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了礼貌在日常生活中的重要性，并具体说明了学生在学校和公共场合应如何表现出良好行为，包括尊敬师长、保持谦虚、诚实守信、遵守规则等。 【41题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该学会在学校和公共场合表现良好。“learn to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，故填动词原形behave，意为“表现”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们应该恭敬地和老师、父母说话。修饰动词“speak”应用副词，表示“恭敬地”，故填respectfully。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该总是谦虚的，在取得好成绩或赢得赞扬时不要骄傲。be动词后接形容词作表语，表示“谦虚的”，故填modest。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该承诺诚实，永不考试作弊。“should + 动词原形”，表示“承诺”应用promise。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该承诺诚实，永不考试作弊。never后接动词原形，表示“欺骗”应用cheat。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Miss Ren is always patient enough ________ (encourage) us with our English. 【答案】to encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：任老师总是足够有耐心去鼓励我们学习英语。句型形容词+enough to do sth.，意思是“足够……去做某事”。句中patient enough是“足够有耐心”，后面需要用动词不定式to do结构，来补充说明“耐心”的具体表现。故填to encourage。 47. After having a ________ (discuss), we are in agreement. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们达成了一致。discuss“讨论”，冠词a后需要接名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion，have a discussion是固定搭配，意为“进行讨论”。故填discussion。 48. Do all the people have enough money for medical ________ (treat)? 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人都有足够的钱用于医疗治疗吗？treat“对待，治疗”，动词，medical“医疗的”，形容词，后面需要接名词，这里应使用名词形式treatment“治疗”，medical treatment构成固定搭配，意为“医疗治疗”。故填treatment。 49. The children in poor areas hope to receive good ________ (educate). 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子希望接受良好的教育。receive“接受”，是动词，后接名词；educate是动词，其名词形式是education，意为“教育”。故填education。 50. Lots of ________ (interview) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition. 【答案】interviewers 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我在比赛中获得一等奖以来，很多采访者已经访问了我。根据“Lots of…have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是很多采访者，interviewer“采访着”，lots of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填interviewers。 Our school has a Volunteer Day every year. It ____51____ (normal) takes place on the second Saturday of May. It is a day for us to give back to the community. This year, we went to a special center that helps the parents of ____52____ (able) children. When we arrived, Jim, one of my classmates, knocked on the door gently. His ____53____ (polite) impressed all the teachers there. We talked to the children ____54____ (patient) and played games with them. Some of us read interesting stories to the kids, and others helped them draw colourful pictures. The children smiled happily and shared their toys with us. Volunteer Day is the most popular event in our school. So far, it has won lots of ____55____ (praise). Everyone feels warm and happy when they can do something small to make a difference in others’ lives. 【答案】51. normally 52. disabled 53. politeness 54. patiently 55. praise 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校每年的志愿者日活动，讲述了今年同学们前往特殊儿童帮扶中心开展志愿活动的经历，传递了志愿活动的温暖与意义。 【51题详解】 句意：它通常在五月的第二个星期六举行。句子开头的It指代志愿者日，后面的takes place是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰。 【52题详解】 句意：今年，我们去了一个帮助残疾儿童父母的特殊中心。这里需要一个形容词修饰children，结合语境，able要变为disabled，表示“残疾的”。 【53题详解】 句意：他的礼貌给那里所有的老师留下了深刻印象。His是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。 【54题详解】 句意：我们耐心地和孩子们交谈，和他们一起玩游戏。talked是动词，需要用副词来修饰。 【55题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经赢得了很多赞扬。lots of后面可以接不可数名词，praise表示“赞扬”时是不可数名词，直接使用原形即可。 C） 请根据短文内容，从方框里选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 include, started, in addition to, taking part in, is organized, are willing to What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour ____56____ by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening, people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour ____57____ in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour ____58____ Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part too. Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By ____59____ Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and ____60____ take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all. 【答案】56. is organized 57. started 58. include 59. taking part in 60. are willing to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“地球一小时”活动的起源、发展历程及核心意义，呼吁人们通过参与该活动关注地球未来并采取环保行动 【56题详解】 句意：“地球一小时”由世界自然基金会（WWF）组织，通常是每年三月底举办的大型活动。此处需要被动语态，主语“Earth Hour”是动作“organize（组织）”的承受者，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is organized。 【57题详解】 句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚发起，当时悉尼有220万人关掉所有不必要的灯一小时。此处需要一般过去时，时间状语“in 2007”表明动作发生在过去，“start（发起）”的过去式为started，故填started。 【58题详解】 句意：为“地球一小时”熄灯的著名建筑包括伦敦白金汉宫、巴黎埃菲尔铁塔、北京故宫和纽约帝国大厦。此处需要动词原形，主语“Famous buildings”是复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，“include（包括）”符合语境，故填include。 【59题详解】 句意：通过参与“地球一小时”，我们传递出一个明确的信息：我们关心地球的未来……此处需要动名词短语，介词“by”后接动词的 -ing 形式，“take part in（参与）”的动名词形式为taking part in，故填taking part in。 【60题详解】 句意：……并且愿意采取切实措施保护它。此处需要固定搭配，“be willing to do sth（愿意做某事）”是常用结构，主语“we”是复数，be动词用are，故填are willing to。 五、按要求完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. We use this machine to cut paper. (改为同义句) This machine ________ ________ ________ cut paper by us. 【答案】 ①. is ②. used ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们用这台机器剪纸。同义句可转化为“这台机器被我们用来剪纸”，句子要用被动语态，be used to do“被用来做某事”，且主语This machine为第三人称单数名词，该句的时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is；used；to。 62. You think twice before making a decision. You are wise. (改为同义句) It is ________ ________ you to think twice before making a decision. 【答案】 ①. wise ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在做决定前会三思，这是明智的。改为同义句时，可用句型It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 结构，表示“某人做某事是……的”。其中wise描述人的品质，因此用介词of。故填wise；of。 63. He was fined by the police for parking his car in a wrong place. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ by the police? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. was ③. fined 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为乱停车被警察罚款了。划线部分“for parking his car in a wrong place”表示被罚款的原因，对原因提问应使用疑问词Why，置于句首，首字母大写；原句是一般过去时的被动语态，变为特殊疑问句时，将was提至主语前；谓语动词保持过去分词形式fined。 64. The question is very difficult, and I can’t answer it. (改为同义句) The question is ________ ________ for me to answer. 【答案】 ①. too ②. difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，我无法回答。原句中的“very difficult, and I can’t answer it”可以改写为“too+形容词+for sb to do”结构，表示“对于某人来说太……而不能……”。形容词用原句中的difficult“困难的”。故填too；difficult。 65. They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) A boy ________ ________ swimming in the river at this time yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天这个时候看到一个男孩在河里游泳。根据“They saw a boy”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为“saw”。改为被动语态，要用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“A boy”，be动词用was。“saw”的原形为see“看见”，过去分词为seen。故填was；seen。 六、根据所给的汉语意思，完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 这项大型国际活动需要大量志愿者的支持。 The great international event ________ ________ ________ lots of volunteers. 【答案】 ①. needs ②. support ③. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“需要……的支持”是关键词，英文中need support from意为“需要来自……的支持”。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The great international event为第三人称单数，故need用单三形式needs。 67. 志愿者们接受了必要的培训，以便为运动员提供帮助和保护。根据中文提示完成句子，每空限填一词 The volunteers ________ ________ ________ so that they could provide help and protection for athletes. 【答案】 ①. received ②. necessary ③. training 【解析】 【详解】句中“接受必要的培训”是关键词，“接受”对应动词receive，“必要的”对应形容词necessary，“培训”对应名词training。根据could可以判断句子为一般过去时，receive过去式为received， 68. 他们对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地震撼了我。 Their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. deeply ②. moved ③. me 【解析】 【详解】原句中“深深地震撼了我”是关键词，表示“深深”的副词是deeply，副词修饰动词；表示“震撼”的动词是move，前有助动词have，此处需用过去分词moved，构成现在完成时；表示“我”的宾格是me，置于动词之后，需用宾格。 69. 许多病人付不起去医院的费用，所以我们必须上门服务。 Many patients can’t ________ ________ ________ to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them. 【答案】 ①. afford ②. the ③. cost 【解析】 【详解】原句中“付得起费用”是关键词，表示“付得起费用”的词汇是afford the cost，与can’t连用表示“付不起费用”。 70. 如果我们继续这项工作，更多的人将从中受益。 If we ________ ________ our work, more people will ________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. continue ②. with ③. benefit ④. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“继续”和“从中受益”是关键词，本句是由If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形，“继续做某事”且后接名词our work，空格为两词，常用短语为continue with；主句含有情态动词will，后接动词原形，“从……中受益”是benefit from。故填continue；with；benefit；from。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. •You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to the community makes you feel like you have more of it and it inspires you to make the most of each day. •You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. For adults, volunteering can be very helpful for physical health. Washington University found that adults who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall better health than other age groups. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. •You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just for a short time but have been proved to affect a teen’s life in the years to come. •You’ll enjoy more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. Family volunteering Introduction Volunteering as a family brings family members together and has a positive (积极的) effect on the whole family. Benefits Volunteering seems to let people have more time.Volunteering encourages people to make ____71____ use of the day. Volunteering ____72____ people’s memory and health. Volunteers are more likely to pay more attention to doing sports and taking care of themselves. Volunteering helps teenagers study better and become more ____73____ in themselves for a lifetime. Volunteering makes all the family members discover what they’re good at and experience working toward a ____74____ goal. Your idea Think of a volunteering activity in Nanjing for your family. _________________75_________________ 【答案】71. full 72. improves 73. confident 74. common 75. 示例：I’d like to volunteer at an animal shelter with my family. We can help feed homeless animals and clean their living areas. This will teach us responsibility and love for animals while spending quality time together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭志愿活动对家庭成员的诸多好处，包括让人们感觉时间更充裕、促进身心健康、提升青少年自信以及增进家庭关系等。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“it inspires you to make the most of each day.”可推知结论，make the most of意为“充分利用”，等同于make full use of。 【72题详解】 根据文章第3段“adults who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall better health”可推知结论，志愿活动能改善人们的记忆和健康，improve意为“改善”，主语是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 【73题详解】 根据文章第4段“increased self-confidence”可推知结论，become后接形容词作表语，self-confidence的形容词形式为confident。 【74题详解】 根据文章第5段“working toward a common goal”可推知结论，直接提取原文修饰goal的形容词。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，写出南京适合家庭志愿活动的具体内容即可。 八、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据文章及首字母提示补全单词。 It is common to experience culture shock (冲击) when living in a foreign country for a certain period of time. Culture shock is the uncomfortable feeling of uncertainty that many people experience when they live in other surroundings. It is quite a natural part of being used to a new e____76____ . Some good ways to successfully reduce and overcome (克服) culture shock are to read about the place where you will be staying and the things you will be doing, and, if possible, speak with someone who has already lived in the new environment. Once you are there, keep in mind that people and customs may be very different from what you are used to. If you have r____77____ the difficulties and misunderstandings that may happen to you, you will still keep a cool head, and keeping an open mind will allow you to find ways of d____78____ with those problems that may appear. If it is possible, try your best to talk with the local people and ask them questions. Don’t try to isolate (孤立) yourself, even if it is within a group of people from your own country. Local people will generally be pleased to i____79____ you to their culture and willing to answer questions. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. When you want to learn something from local people, they are usually willing to share their culture with you and learn from you in turn. Most importantly, keep a sense of h____80____ . Don’t be too hard on yourself if you don’t know what to do in a social situation. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. Most people will admire your wisdom and effort to understand their ways, especially if you have no idea of small cultural differences. 【答案】76. environment##nvironment 77. realized##ealized 78. dealing##ealing 79. introduce##ntroduce 80. humour##umour##humor##umor 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于文化冲击的说明文，主要介绍了文化冲击的概念以及应对文化冲击的有效方法。 【76题详解】 句意：这是适应新环境的一个很自然的部分。该处需一个名词，作介词to的宾语；前文提到“生活在其他环境中”，提示语义与“环境”相关；结合首字母e，填environment。 【77题详解】 句意：如果你意识到可能发生在你身上的困难和误解，你仍然会保持冷静。该处需一个动词的过去分词，与have构成现在完成时；根据语境，提前意识到困难有助于保持冷静，首字母r及语义提示填realized。 【78题详解】 句意：保持开放的心态会让你找到处理这些可能出现的问题的方法。该处需一个动名词，作介词of的宾语；后文提到“可能出现的问题”，提示语义与“处理、应对”问题相关；固定搭配deal with表示“处理”，结合首字母d及介词of的用法，填dealing。 【79题详解】 句意：当地人通常会很乐意向你介绍他们的文化，也愿意回答问题。该处需一个动词原形，与to构成不定式；后文提到“他们的文化并愿意回答问题”，提示语义与“介绍、让……了解”文化相关；固定搭配introduce sb. to sth.表示“向某人介绍某物”。 【80题详解】 句意：最重要的是，保持幽默感。该处需一个名词，作介词of的宾语；后文提到“自嘲，别人也会和你一起笑”，提示语义与“幽默”相关；固定搭配a sense of humour/humor表示“幽默感”，结合首字母h，填humour/humor。 九、书面表达（满分10分） 81. How time flies! Your Grade 8 life is coming to an end. As a Grade 8 student, you have become more mature (成熟的) in many ways. Suppose (假设) you are Li Hua, please choose TWO aspects (方面) from good manners, reading, voluntary work, and environmental protection to write a passage about your changes and growth this year. 要求： 1. 不出现真实人名、校名； 2. 约80词，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Progress in Grade 8 I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Progress in Grade 8 I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. First, I have become much more polite than before. Now I always greet my teachers and classmates warmly with a big smile. I also learn to listen carefully when others talk, which helps me get along well with others and make more true friends. Second, I joined several voluntary activities. I cleaned up the park and paid visits to the elderly. These meaningful experiences let me understand how important it is to care for people around me. I’m truly proud of my progress this year. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时与现在完成时为主，结合少量一般过去时。 明确要点：从良好礼仪、阅读、志愿活动、环境保护中选择两个方面，介绍八年级的成长与变化。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约80词，标题与开头不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括八年级的整体成长。 主体段：分别从两个所选方面具体介绍变化与收获。 结尾段：总结感受，表达对自身成长的自豪。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好礼仪（good manners） 行为选择：greet teachers and classmates with a smile/be a good listener/use polite words/say “please” and “thank you” 效果描述：help make more friends/get along well with others/become more popular/win others’ respect 要点二：志愿活动（voluntary work） 活动选择：clean up the park/visit an old people’s home/help clean the community/raise money for the poor 收获说明：learn to care for others/understand the importance of helping others/become more responsible/develop a sense of social responsibility 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科期末复习综合练习 2026.6 选择题（共35分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A The Red Cross Society of China is a leading charity organization in China. It ____1____ in 1904 and has a long history of helping people in need. It helps people affected by wars, natural disasters, illnesses and other ____2____. It provides food, clothes and medicine for the homeless and poor. It also offers first aid training and helps look after ____3____ people in need. Many volunteers ____4____ part in all kinds of activities every year. Since it was built, it ____5____ millions of lives. It hopes more people will support it and help make our world much warmer. 1. A. found B. was found C. set up D. was set up 2. A. difficulties B. feelings C. competitions D. interviews 3. A. silly B. weak C. strict D. lucky 4. A. take B. takes C. took D. have taken 5. A. saves B. saved C. has saved D. will save B Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. It ____6____ us to care about our planet. On this day, people have different activities to protect the environment. Some plant trees, some clean up parks, and others give talks about going green. This year, our school will organize a special event. New posters ____7____ in the hall. Students will be asked to ____8____ their old books instead of throwing them away. Teachers will tell us how to ____9____ energy at home. If we all make a difference on Earth Day, our world ____10____ much better in the future. 6. A. makes B. reminds C. remembers D. suggests 7. A. put on B. will be put up C. set off D. will be set off 8. A. reuse B. reduce C. produce D. protect 9. A. waste B. save C. pollute D. create 10. A. become B. will become C. will be become D. became C The Book of Rites is an ancient Chinese classic that tells us about manners, etiquette and proper behavior. It has a long history and ____11____ an important role in shaping Chinese culture. For junior high school students, it is not ____12____ difficult to understand its basic ideas, which are closely related to our daily life. The book teaches us to respect the old and care for the young. It also teaches us to be ____13____ to others and keep our promises. When we communicate with people, we should avoid ____14____ impolite words and try to be kind to everyone. We should also learn to put others first and think more about their feelings. Many people today still follow the teachings of The Book of Rites. It reminds us that good manners are not only a ____15____ of kindness but also a way to build good relationships. By learning from this classic, we can become better people and make our society more harmonious and peaceful. 11. A. plays B. takes C. makes D. does 12. A. enough B. so C. such D. much 13. A. rude B. strict C. polite D. confident 14. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking 15. A. sign B. right C. reply D. title 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year, my mother was seriously ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what to do to help ____16____ her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a ____17____ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many ____18____ things like this in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____19____ I read *If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade*. “When the wise man is handed a lemon,” he says, “What ____20____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly ____21____ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things ____22____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____23____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____24____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed (失望的) again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____25____ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (刺), but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 16. A. repeat B. reduce C. refuse D. relax 17. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift 18. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 19. A. when B. until C. after D. since 20. A. lesson B. chance C. decision D. knowledge 21. A. wondered B. realized C. dreamed D. remembered 22. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 23. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. in case of 24. A. discuss B. miss C. win D. lose 25. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples. In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact (交流) is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab countries. People from Finland and Japan are embarrassed (尴尬的) when others keep staring (盯着) at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tipping (轻敲) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful”. Nodding your head usually means “yes”. But in Bulgaria (保加利亚) and Greece, nodding up and down means “no”. In many cultures, like Italy and the US, people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧的). In Japan, gesturing with broad arm movements is thought to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 26. In which of the following countries is strong eye contact very common during a talk? A. Japan. B. Spain. C. Finland. D. Bulgaria. 27. When an Italian man tips his nose during a conversation, what may he want to say? A. I agree. B. Be more careful. C. This is dramatic. D. Keep this a secret. 28. Linda was travelling in Greece. She met a local man who could speak English. Linda asked him, “Do you know where Acropolis (卫城) Museum is?” The man nodded. What did he mean? A. He had heard the question. B. He thought the question was rude. C. He didn’t know where the museum was. D. He knew where the museum was and wanted to tell her. B Did you hear the news? When Shenzhou-20 was ready to come home, a tiny piece of space junk (太空垃圾) hit it! Luckily, the astronauts came back safely, but it made people think about a big problem — space junk. Space junk is all the rubbish that humans have left in space. This includes old satellites (卫星), used rocket (火箭) parts, and tiny pieces from crashes (碰撞). In 2009, two satellites hit each other and created thousands of space junk pieces! Astronauts also lose small things in space sometimes. In 1965, astronaut Ed White lost a glove during a spacewalk. When we started exploring space, we started making space junk. Space junk is a growing problem. It flies around Earth at about 20,000 km per hour! So even a small piece can damage a spacecraft (航天器). There are over 36,000 big pieces and millions of smaller ones moving around our planet. More junk means more crashes and even more junk. Scientists are thinking of ways to clean it up. All countries need to work together to keep space safe. After all, space is valuable for everyone. By working together, we can solve this problem and continue our exciting space journey. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. What space junk is. B. How space junk moves. C. How to clean up space junk. D. Why space junk is dangerous. 30. The underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. protect B. follow C. harm D. find 31. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell readers a piece of sad news. B. To show a new way to clean space junk. C. To describe the history of space exploration. D. To warn people about the danger of space junk. C Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,200 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 32. How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A. 14 million. B. 42 million. C. 28 million. D. 200 million. 33. A lot of blind people in the world have to stand this illness because ________. A. ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills in the world C. some countries do not have such medical knowledge and skills D. developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind 34. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________. A. selling medicine to raise money B. providing sight-saving training C. treating thousands of blind people every year D. trying to keep closer relations among countries 35. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. How much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. B. Why ORBIS needs to continue its work. C. Who can make thousands of blind people see again. D. What you can do to help blind people open their eyes. 非选择题（共65分） 四、填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出适当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. We should have the ________ (勇气) to face difficulties in our life. 37. Where there is light, there is no ________ (黑暗). We should always look on the bright side of life. 38. The more we practise, the more ________ (进步) we will make! 39. Love was never ________ (缺席) from my childhood. 40. We all ________ (期待) to make our dreams come true through hard work at Lizhi. Good manners are very important in our daily life. Everyone likes a person with good manners and a warm heart. As students, we should learn to ____41____ (表现) well at school and in public. We should speak to our teachers and parents ____42____ (恭敬地). We should always be ____43____ (谦虚的) and not be proud when we get good grades or win praise. We should ____44____ (承诺) to be honest and never ____45____ (欺骗) in exams. We should follow the school rules and be friendly to people around us. If everyone can behave well and respect each other, our school will become a better place for us to study and grow. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Miss Ren is always patient enough ________ (encourage) us with our English. 47. After having a ________ (discuss), we are in agreement. 48. Do all the people have enough money for medical ________ (treat)? 49. The children in poor areas hope to receive good ________ (educate). 50. Lots of ________ (interview) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition. Our school has a Volunteer Day every year. It ____51____ (normal) takes place on the second Saturday of May. It is a day for us to give back to the community. This year, we went to a special center that helps the parents of ____52____ (able) children. When we arrived, Jim, one of my classmates, knocked on the door gently. His ____53____ (polite) impressed all the teachers there. We talked to the children ____54____ (patient) and played games with them. Some of us read interesting stories to the kids, and others helped them draw colourful pictures. The children smiled happily and shared their toys with us. Volunteer Day is the most popular event in our school. So far, it has won lots of ____55____ (praise). Everyone feels warm and happy when they can do something small to make a difference in others’ lives. C） 请根据短文内容，从方框里选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 include, started, in addition to, taking part in, is organized, are willing to What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour ____56____ by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening, people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour ____57____ in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour ____58____ Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part too. Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By ____59____ Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and ____60____ take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all. 五、按要求完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. We use this machine to cut paper. (改为同义句) This machine ________ ________ ________ cut paper by us. 62. You think twice before making a decision. You are wise. (改为同义句) It is ________ ________ you to think twice before making a decision. 63. He was fined by the police for parking his car in a wrong place. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ by the police? 64. The question is very difficult, and I can’t answer it. (改为同义句) The question is ________ ________ for me to answer. 65. They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) A boy ________ ________ swimming in the river at this time yesterday. 六、根据所给的汉语意思，完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 这项大型国际活动需要大量志愿者的支持。 The great international event ________ ________ ________ lots of volunteers. 67. 志愿者们接受了必要的培训，以便为运动员提供帮助和保护。根据中文提示完成句子，每空限填一词 The volunteers ________ ________ ________ so that they could provide help and protection for athletes. 68. 他们对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地震撼了我。 Their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have ________ ________ ________. 69. 许多病人付不起去医院的费用，所以我们必须上门服务。 Many patients can’t ________ ________ ________ to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them. 70. 如果我们继续这项工作，更多的人将从中受益。 If we ________ ________ our work, more people will ________ ________ it. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. •You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to the community makes you feel like you have more of it and it inspires you to make the most of each day. •You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. For adults, volunteering can be very helpful for physical health. Washington University found that adults who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall better health than other age groups. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. •You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just for a short time but have been proved to affect a teen’s life in the years to come. •You’ll enjoy more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. Family volunteering Introduction Volunteering as a family brings family members together and has a positive (积极的) effect on the whole family. Benefits Volunteering seems to let people have more time.Volunteering encourages people to make ____71____ use of the day. Volunteering ____72____ people’s memory and health. Volunteers are more likely to pay more attention to doing sports and taking care of themselves. Volunteering helps teenagers study better and become more ____73____ in themselves for a lifetime. Volunteering makes all the family members discover what they’re good at and experience working toward a ____74____ goal. Your idea Think of a volunteering activity in Nanjing for your family. _________________75_________________ 八、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据文章及首字母提示补全单词。 It is common to experience culture shock (冲击) when living in a foreign country for a certain period of time. Culture shock is the uncomfortable feeling of uncertainty that many people experience when they live in other surroundings. It is quite a natural part of being used to a new e____76____ . Some good ways to successfully reduce and overcome (克服) culture shock are to read about the place where you will be staying and the things you will be doing, and, if possible, speak with someone who has already lived in the new environment. Once you are there, keep in mind that people and customs may be very different from what you are used to. If you have r____77____ the difficulties and misunderstandings that may happen to you, you will still keep a cool head, and keeping an open mind will allow you to find ways of d____78____ with those problems that may appear. If it is possible, try your best to talk with the local people and ask them questions. Don’t try to isolate (孤立) yourself, even if it is within a group of people from your own country. Local people will generally be pleased to i____79____ you to their culture and willing to answer questions. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. When you want to learn something from local people, they are usually willing to share their culture with you and learn from you in turn. Most importantly, keep a sense of h____80____ . Don’t be too hard on yourself if you don’t know what to do in a social situation. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. Most people will admire your wisdom and effort to understand their ways, especially if you have no idea of small cultural differences. 九、书面表达（满分10分） 81. How time flies! Your Grade 8 life is coming to an end. As a Grade 8 student, you have become more mature (成熟的) in many ways. Suppose (假设) you are Li Hua, please choose TWO aspects (方面) from good manners, reading, voluntary work, and environmental protection to write a passage about your changes and growth this year. 要求： 1. 不出现真实人名、校名； 2. 约80词，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Progress in Grade 8 I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $