精品解析：江苏省南京市六合区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学情分析英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题 八年级英语2025.06 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, what’s your cousin Suzy? B: She is a volunteer doctor in the Flying Eye hospital. 2. What kind of people are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Are there any ways to help these people? W: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 3. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: May I borrow these books? B: I’m afraid not. Helen, you borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow four at most. 4. What sport does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I like swimming. What about you, Tom? B: I like roller skating best. 5. What animal does Jack dream of keeping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I dream of keeping a tiger. What do you dream of, Jack? B: Well, if I could, I would like to keep a monkey. B）听对话，回答问题 听下面2段对话。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 7. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Fred. How are you? M: Fine. I must say good-bye to you, Lily. I am going to the United States next Monday. W: For how long? M: I don’t know. My mum and dad want me to finish my college there. W: Oh! I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time. M: Don’t worry. We can chat online. W: Good idea. M: Keep in touch, Lily. I’ll miss you. W: Me, too. Take care! 听下面一段短文，回答第8-10题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Countries Manners In China Remember to ____8____ first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In____9____countries There is no need to take off shoes. In England ____10____ the drink or the food to show that you enjoy it. 8. A. greet each other B. take off your shoes C. knock at the door 9. A. American B. European C. African 10. A. Finish B. Leave C. Smell 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says coming please. Before coming into the house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish a drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased. C）听独白，回答问题 听下面一段独白，回答第11-15题。 根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。独白听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was John Gilbert? A. In the doctor’s office. B. In hospital. C. At home. 12. What did he ask the doctor at first? A. Whether he could go home. B. Whether he could have a bedside telephone. C. Whether the operation had been successful. 13. Why did he ask for a bedside telephone? A. To call his friends. B. To call the doctor. C. To call his relatives. 14. How long would he have to stay in hospital? A. For two more weeks. B. For two more months. C. For three more weeks. 15. What do you think of John Gilbert? A. He is clever. B. He is kind. C. He is hard-working. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful, and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home, and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Doctor Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. “No,” the patient answered, “I am Mr. John Gilbert.” 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 16. To find out what students use WeChat for, a ________ needs to be carried out. A. survey B. course C. subject D. resource 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了找出学生们使用微信的目的，需要进行一项调查。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；course课程；subject科目；resource资源。根据“To find out what students use WeChat for”可知，为了找出学生们使用微信的目的，需要开展一项调查，所以此处使用survey，表示“调查”符合语境。故选A。 17. It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job. A. proud B. polite C. proper D. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这让我们感到自豪的是，一家中国公司，Yushu科技，做了如此出色的工作。 考查形容词词义辨析。proud自豪的；polite礼貌的；proper适当的；patient耐心的。根据“a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job.”可知，能做出如此出色的工作是让我们感到自豪。故选A。 18. I like reading books. ________, I enjoy sharing interesting stories with my friends. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Instead D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢读书。而且我喜欢和我的朋友分享有趣的故事。 考查副词词义辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；Instead相反；However然而。根据句意可知空后的句子相较于前一句话是递进关系。故选B。 19. —Shall we go on a picnic this Sunday? —Great! But it ________ the weather. A. keeps on B. depends on C. lives on D. turns on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周日我们去野餐吧？——太好了！但这取决于天气。 考查动词短语。keeps on继续；depends on取决于；lives on以……为生；turns on打开（电器等）。根据“But it...the weather.”可知，野餐计划需视天气情况而定，故选B。 20. —How do the British people usually start a ________? —They talk about the weather, holidays or something else. A. conversation B. discussion C. introduction D. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英国人通常如何开始一段对话？——他们会谈论天气、假期或其他。 考查名词辨析。conversation对话；discussion讨论；introduction介绍；instruction指示。根据“They talk about the weather, holidays or something else.”可知，谈论天气、假期等，故此处指日常闲聊的开场，即是如何开始一段对话，故选A。 21. With the support from the government, poor students in our city no longer worry about not being able to ________ higher education. A. afford B. allow C. attend D. accept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在政府的支持下，我市贫困学生不再担心无法负担高等教育。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；allow允许；attend参加；accept接受。根据“poor students”可知，此处表明在政府的支持下，贫困的学生就不用担心负担高等教育的费用了，故选A。 22. —Your T-shirt looks beautiful. Where did you buy it? —In a shop near my house. I ________ it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. buy D. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的T恤很好看。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的商店买的。我已经买了它两周了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词，“buy”对应的延续性动词为have，故此处应填have had。故选B。 23. The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A. nearly B. finally C. especially D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很难理解，尤其是对10岁以下孩子。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；finally最终；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“for the children under 10.”可知，此处是强调对10岁以下的孩子尤其难，需用表强调的副词especially。故选C。 24. —Sam, I think you need to have a second plan. ________ —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D. It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，我觉得你需要有第二个计划。不要把所有鸡蛋放一个篮子里。——好的。没人能确定未来会发生什么。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语；You can’t burn the candle at both ends.不能过度消耗精力；It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有鸡蛋放一个篮子里。根据前者建议“have a second plan（有第二个计划）”可知，此处强调“分散风险、避免单一依赖”，与“不要把所有鸡蛋放一个篮子里”的意义一致。故选D。 25. —Do you mind my borrowing this magazine? —________. But you should return it to me in a week. A. You’d better not B. Of course C. Not at all D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。根据“But you should return it to me in a week.”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Not at all。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give ____26____ aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was ____27____ and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was ____28____ all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking ____29____ to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was ____30____. Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street ____31____ a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She ____32____ the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job ____33____. A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me ____34____ that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a ____35____ in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 26. A. food B. safety C. medical D. education 27. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising 28. A. singing B. smiling C. shouting D. thinking 29. A. proudly B. seriously C. politely D. carelessly 30. A. funny B. lonely C. interesting D. important 31 A. like B. for C. with D. about 32. A. looked for B. cared about C. agreed with D. thought of 33. A. louder B. better C. sooner D. quicker 34. A. trust B. success C. pleasure D. interest 35. A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. difference 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中遇到一个热情服务他人的小女孩，作者被她的善良举动感动，从而反思自己的行为。 【26题详解】 句意：他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。 food食物；safety安全；medical医学的，医疗的；education教育。根据“hungry people”可知，他们给饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这个工作很枯燥，我一点都不开心。 boring枯燥的；exciting刺激的；relaxing放松的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“I wasn’t having fun.”可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作，但是她一直在微笑。 singing唱歌；smiling微笑；shouting大叫；thinking思考。根据“Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did”以及转折连词but可知，这个女孩的心情与我的不开心相反，她是开心的，面带微笑做事。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我看见这个女孩很有礼貌的和那个男人说话。 proudly自豪地；seriously严重地，严肃地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Morning, sir!”可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。 funny滑稽的；lonely孤独的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据后文“a captain in the army”可知，她把这个男人看成一个重要的人物。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人像军队的上尉一样对待？ like像；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“a captain in the army”可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人像军队的上尉一样对待。treat sb. like...“对待某人像……一样”是固定搭配。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。 looked for寻找；cared about关心；agreed with同意；thought of想到。根据“wanted him to feel loved”可知，她关心老人。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。 louder大声；better更好；sooner更早；quicker更快。根据“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted.”可知，作者受到女孩的影响，做得更好了。故选B。 34题详解】 句意：它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。 trust信任，信赖；success成功；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣。根据“that can only be felt when you do something right”可知，做正确的事情会感到快乐。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：花时间来表达关心和爱已经影响了我的性格。 wish愿望；mistake错误；decision决定；difference差别。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A Here is the index (索引) and an excerpt (节选) from a book on ancient China. Index (A-N) art.21-23 Beijing, 52, 67 Chinese calendar, 18-19 economy, 23-40 emperors, Ming, 16-20 see also Hongwu and Yongle Forbidden City, 11, 67-68 Grand Canal, 60-63 Great Wall, 45-50 Hongwu period, 33-51 maps, 55,148 Nanjing, 52, 67 paper money, 24 philosophy, 45-50 (R-Z) religion Buddhism,78-81 Chinese folk, 75-78 Taoism, 81-83 silk, 17, 23 society customs,131-135 jobs, 121,145-147 social classes, 53-57, 120 131 trade, 60,72,121,130 warfare (战争) civil war, 167-169 with Japan, 174-180 with Mongolia, 180-183 Yongle period, 52-69 Zheng He, 55, 148-151 zoo, 57 Emperor Yongle (yoong-LAW) was one of the most powerful emperors (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances. One of his achievements was the Forbidden City. 36. How many wars can you find in the index? A. Only one. B. Two wars. C. Three wars. D. Four wars. 37. What can we learn from the excerpt about Emperor Yongle? A. He made Nanjing the capital city. B. He ruled the country for over 20 years. C. He became the emperor at 22 years old. D. He was the first emperor in the Ming dynasty. 38. What is this book mainly about according to the index? A. About Chinese calendar. B. Emperor Yongle. C. About the Ming dynasty. D. Emperor Hongwu. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了明朝永乐皇帝的相关内容及书籍索引的条目。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“civil war, 167—169”、“with Japan, 174—180”和“with Mongolia, 180—183”可知，共提到3场战争，包括内战、与日本的战争、与蒙古的战争。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emperor Yongle (yoong-LAW) was one of the most powerful emperors (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances.”可知，永乐皇帝执政超过20年。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了明朝永乐皇帝的相关内容及书籍索引的条目。索引条目涵盖明朝的多个方面：皇帝、文化、经济和建筑等。综合可知，全书主题与明朝相关。故选C。 Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of worries. This feeling is often called “culture shock (冲击)”. It is important to understand it and learn what to do with it if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully. Generally speaking, there are four stages (阶段) that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually called the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture. Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to worries. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a difficult problem. It is at this “stress” stage that you may feel worried and homesick: This is the stage which is called “culture shock”. However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to get through it, you will move to the “recovery (恢复) stage”. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like some ways of the new culture better. Culture shock is common. Everyone in a new situation will go through it. Continue to be brave! And getting through culture shock will be a piece of cake. 39. Among the four stages, which stage can explain how “culture shock” happen? A. The recovery stage. B. The stress stage. C. The excitement stage. D. The home stage. 40. What does the underlined word “adapt to” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. get used to B. get tired of C. have trouble with D. look forward to 41. Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year. What might be the correct order according to the passage? ①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class. ②After half a year’s hard work, Jane had no language problems. ③Everything in the college was so fresh. ④Jane enjoyed spending good time with her German friends. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④③① D. ③①④② 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is at this ‘stress’ stage that you may feel worried and homesick: This is the stage which is called ‘culture shock’.”可知，文化冲击发生在压力期，故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully”可知，adapt to 指“成功适应新文化”，与“get used to”（习惯、适应）同义，故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章四个阶段的描述：③对应兴奋期（fresh）；①对应压力期（语言困难）；②对应恢复期（语言问题解决）；④对应居家期（与朋友相处愉快）。正确顺序为③①②④。故选B。 “I found it! I found it!” a second grader shouted excitedly as he rushed to Ms. Liao, the librarian. “This is exactly what I’ve been looking for — a copy of Journey to the West with pictures of Guanyin in it.” Liao checked the student’s library card. “Have a good read, my dear,” she said. Seeing the boy rush back to a plastic chair in the corner of the room, holding the book like a box of treasure, Liao let out a broad smile. “Children need a stable (稳定的) environment to develop reading skills,” she said. The library, covering less than 20 square meters and holding about 5,000 books, provides such an environment for the children of migrant workers (农民工) in Tongzhou, Beijing. As a volunteer librarian, Liao helps children borrow and return books and organize the shelves. She also enjoys chatting with the students about their choices. The library is part of the Weilan Library project, which works to set up libraries for migrant children. By late October, the project had 82 branches in different cities, helping more than 80,000young readers. Zuo Qiao, director of the Weilan Library project, works hard on it. “Three rules are important in any one of our libraries: a large number of high-quality children’s books; consistent (连贯的) opening hours; and helping kids make their own choice of books to borrow and read,” he said. About five years ago, Zuo found that many schools for migrant children had a dust-covered room with books, shelves, desks and chairs all over the place. The room was once a library donated by a charity group, he added. “Many good-hearted people donated books and set up libraries at these schools, but they often ended up being forgotten and left in darkness in the long run,” he said. He believed that every child should have the right to go to libraries, so he and his friends started the Weilan Library project. On the window of a library, there is a postcard written by a third grader. It reads, “Your library is small, for us it is a grand hall of knowledge and teaches us so much.” 42. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean? A. Ms. Liao had a good time chatting with the boy. B. Ms. Liao was happy to see the boy enjoy reading. C. Ms. Liao was glad to get a box of treasure from the boy. D. Ms. Liao was surprised to see the boy rush back to the chair. 43. What can we know from the passage? A. Zuo Qíao grew up in a migrant family. B. Zuo Qiao pays people to work in the libraries. C. The project got no support from the government. D. Many libraries donated by kind people were in poor condition. 44. What can be the missing sentence for the blank? A. The volunteers work hard every day. B. The libraries have received lots of donations. C. The libraries mean a lot to migrant students. D. Migrant students share their reviews in the libraries. 45. According to the passage, what might Ms. Liao share in her WeChat Moment? A. Her donated books for such a big and modern library. B. Her difficulty in organizing visiting hours for different grades. C. Her happiness to help a second grader read Journey to the West. D. Her experience as a librarian for helping children of migrant workers. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“蔚蓝图书馆”项目的背景、目标和意义。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing the boy rush back to a plastic chair in the corner of the room, holding the book like a box of treasure, Liao let out a broad smile.”可知，表明她因孩子热爱阅读而高兴。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zuo found that many schools for migrant children had a dust-covered room with books, shelves, desks and chairs all over the place. The room was once a library donated by a charity group, he added.”可知，左樵发现许多捐赠的图书馆“布满灰尘，书籍桌椅散乱”，且长期被遗忘“left in darkness”。可知许多由好心人捐赠的图书馆状况很差。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your library is small, for us it is a grand hall of knowledge and teaches us so much.”可知，空白处后文引用学生明信片内容：“图书馆虽小，却是知识的殿堂”，直接体现图书馆对学生的意义。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕廖女士作为志愿者的工作展开（如帮助借书、与学生交流、提供阅读环境），最可能分享相关经历。故选D。 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的音标或中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. The girl joined in the Chinese Character Spelling Contest and won first ________ (/praɪz/). 【答案】prize 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩参加了汉字拼写比赛并赢得了第一名。根据音标 /praɪz/ 和上下文，应填 prize“奖项”。“won first prize” 是固定搭配，表示“赢得一等奖/第一名”。故填prize。 47. As Taylor Swift once said, reading can ________ (训练) our imagination to think big. 【答案】train 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如泰勒·斯威夫特曾经所说，阅读能够培养我们的想象力，让我们能够有更广阔的思维空间。train“训练”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填train。 48. The girl couldn’t ________ (表达) herself clearly because of her shyness. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩因为害羞无法清晰地表达自己。根据汉语提示可知，express意为“表达”，动词。情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填express。 49. Since we are in need of ________（药）now, we should ask for people’s help. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然我们现在需要药物，我们应该寻求人们的帮助。in need of sth“需要某物”，空格处应为名词；medicine“药”，通常为不可数名词。故填medicine。 50. I feel happy that some books help me deal with life problems ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到很高兴，因为一些书籍帮助我明智地处理生活中的问题。“wisely明智地”，副词修饰动词，作状语。故填wisely。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Miss Sun is always patient enough ________ (help) us with our English. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙小姐总是足够耐心地帮助我们学习英语。形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，空处填动词不定式。help“帮助”，动词，不定式为to help。故填to help。 52. Amy is full of ________ (confident) to open up a new world to herself. 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米满怀信心地为自己开辟一个新世界。be full of意为“充满”，后接名词；confident的名词形式confidence意为“信心”，符合语境。故填confidence。 53. Do all the people have enough money for medical ________ (treat)? 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人都有足够的钱用于医疗治疗吗？treat“对待，治疗”，动词，medical“医疗的”，形容词，后面需要接名词，这里应使用名词形式treatment“治疗”，medical treatment构成固定搭配，意为“医疗治疗”。故填treatment。 54. The children in poor areas hope to receive good ________ (educate). 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子希望接受良好的教育。receive“接受”，是动词，后接名词；educate是动词，其名词形式是education，意为“教育”。故填education。 55. Lots of ________ (interview) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition. 【答案】interviewers 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我在比赛中获得一等奖以来，很多采访者已经访问了我。根据“Lots of…have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是很多采访者，interviewer“采访着”，lots of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填interviewers。 C）从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应位置上。 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。 volunteered for ready such as comfortable set up MSF stands for Médecins Sans Frontières. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frontières is French. This organization was ____56____ by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, ____57____ wars and illness. Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. Over 27,000 doctors have already ____58____ MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ____59____ to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. Doctors have to go for at least six months when MSF chooses them for a task. But why would doctors leave a ____60____ life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand. 【答案】56. set up 57. such as 58. volunteered for 59. ready 60. comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织（MSF）的成立背景、工作内容以及医生们参与该组织的原因。 【56题详解】 句意：该组织由一些法国医生于1971年建立。根据上下文可知，MSF是由法国医生“创立”的，set up“建立”。主语“This organization”是物，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，set的过去分词是set。故填set up。 【57题详解】 句意：帮助那些遭受灾难、例如战争和疾病的人们。此处需列举灾难的具体类型，such as“例如”用于举例说明。故填such as。 【58题详解】 句意：迄今为止，已有超过27,000名医生自愿参与MSF。根据“Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF.”可知，此处应是医生“自愿加入”MSF，volunteered for“自愿参与”。故填volunteered for。 【59题详解】 句意：他们需要准备好随时出发前往世界任何地方。根据“ go anywhere in the world.”可知，医生需“准备好”随时出发，be动词之后用形容词作表语，ready“准备好的”，形容词。故填ready。 【60题详解】 句意：为什么医生会放弃舒适的生活和高薪加入MSF？根据“good pay”可知，与之并列的通常是“舒适的生活”，修饰名词life需用形容词，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词。故填comfortable。 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. You talked about the program this morning, and we did too.（改为同义句） You talked about the program this morning, and we did ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. as ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意；你今天早上讨论了这个项目，我们也讨论了。“too” 表示“也”，通常用于肯定句句末。同义替换：“too” 和 “as well” 在表示“也”时可以互换，as well同样用于肯定句句末。故填as；well。 62. You think twice before making a decision. You are wise. (改为同义句) It is ________ ________ you to think twice before making a decision. 【答案】 ①. wise ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在做决定前会三思，这是明智的。改为同义句时，可用句型It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 结构，表示“某人做某事是……的”。其中wise描述人的品质，因此用介词of。故填wise；of。 63. He has decided to change his living habits.（改为同义句） He has ________ ________ his mind to change his living habits. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已决定改变自己的生活习惯。decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth“决定做某事”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填made；up。 64. The question is very difficult, and I can’t answer it. (改为同义句) The question is ________ ________ for me to answer. 【答案】 ①. too ②. difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，我无法回答。原句中的“very difficult, and I can’t answer it”可以改写为“too+形容词+for sb to do”结构，表示“对于某人来说太……而不能……”。形容词用原句中的difficult“困难的”。故填too；difficult。 65. They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) A boy ________ ________ swimming in the river at this time yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天这个时候看到一个男孩在河里游泳。根据“They saw a boy”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为“saw”。改为被动语态，要用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“A boy”，be动词用was。“saw”的原形为see“看见”，过去分词为seen。故填was；seen。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. 我认为你应该礼貌地等待，而不是打断他们说话。 I think you should wait politely instead of ________ them. 【答案】interrupting 【解析】 【详解】interrupt“打断”，instead of后加动名词作宾语，故填interrupting。 67. 他的穿衣风格和多数人相似。 His dressing style is ________________ that of most people 【答案】similar to 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，这里需要填入一个词或短语，表示“与……相似”。similar to“与……相似”。故填similar to。 68. 当地的医生和护士被邀请上船学习一些新的技能。 Local doctors and nurses are invited ________________ to learn some new skills. 【答案】on board 【解析】 【详解】根据题干的中文句子“当地的医生和护士被邀请上船学习一些新的技能”，可以推断出英文句子中缺失的部分需要表达“上船”这一动作。对应的英文短语是“on board”。故填on board。 69. 我们应该学会节约，因为地球的资源正在耗尽。 We should learn to save because the earth’s resources are ________________. 【答案】running out##being used up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“正在耗尽”，使用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”结构；“耗尽”可用run out或use up。run out为不及物动词短语；若使用use up，其为及物动词短语，资源是“被耗尽”，需用被动语态“be used up”，结合现在进行时被动结构“be being done”。故填running out/being used up。 70. 希望我们彼此密切合作，共同发展。 Hope we ________________ each other and develop together. 【答案】can work closely together with 【解析】 【详解】work closely together with“与……密切合作”，根据“we...each other and develop together”可知，主语为we，动词develop为原形，句子可用情态动词can表达可能性，其后加动词原形。故填can work closely together with。 七、阅读填空（共14小题；满分15分） 注意：前7个小题每个空格只能填1个单词。最后两小题词数不限。 Tracking (跟踪) some 65,000 miles and 45 countries, Christopher Schacht’s international bestseller Around the World on 50 Bucks (元) was translated into English by Janet Gesme. As a translator, musician and mother of two, Janet Gesme speaks English, German, Russian, and Spanish. She fully understands the Christopher’s intentions (意图) and has managed to express each idea in his voice. We recently had the chance to interview Gesme, who provided us with some fantastic insights. How does a U.S./English-speaking reader differ from a European/German-speaking one? The German speaking readers are usually more patient and willing to read longer texts for a better understanding of an idea. But that was not the case with Christopher Schacht’s book. He writes quick, exciting, short stories that make you laugh and make your eyes pop out in surprise. There was no need to change the style: his writing is exactly what an English-speaking reader loves. What were the challenges (挑战) or joys of translating Around the World on 50 Bucks? First, we were on a short timeline, so I needed to translate the whole book in three months. That meant a lot of late nights. The second challenge was Christopher’s sense of humor. Some of his humor is based on German culture that are very hard to translate. This leads into the joys as well. Christopher and I communicated online weekly while translating the book. We brainstormed together on how to find English equivalents (对应词) for the German style of humor. One of the themes of this book is communicating through barriers (障碍). From your point of view, how would someone interested in traveling best learn a new language in a strange place? Christopher has great tips for this in the book: Use apps and dictionaries to learn as many words ahead of time as possible. When traveling, you often have to wait a lot. This is the perfect time to learn. Then talk to people. You will make mistakes and it will be hard, but it is helpful and you’ll gain a lot. Janet Gesme and Around the World on 50 Bucks About the book It is about Christopher Schacht’s ____71____ around 45 countries, which covered 65,000 kilometers. Its original version (最初版本) is in German. About the translator Janet Gesme is a translator, musician and a mother of two. She understands Christoper’s intentions and has ____72____ expressed each idea in his voice in English. About the book translation The differences between readers ·The German Speaking readers are willing to read longer text more patiently. ·Schacht’s short writing exactly ____73____ the habits of English-speaking readers, so Gesme could translate the book without changing the style. The challenges and joys ·Janet Gesme had to stay up late to translate the book. She has ____74____ in translating Christopher’s humor. ·The joys came from the online ____75____ with Christopher, which means they brainstormed together. About Gesme’s tips The way to pick up a new language ·Learn words with the ____76____ of apps and dictionaries before you travel. ·Learn while ____77____ during your travel. ·Talk to people and learn from mistakes. What other way that can also help you learn new words well? ________________________________78________________________________ From the interview with Gesme, what ability do you think a translator should have? ________________________________79________________________________ 【答案】71. travel##journey 72. successfully 73. matched 74. difficulty##trouble##problems  75. communication 76. help 77. waiting 78. Watching English movies or TV shows can also help you learn new words well, as you can see and hear the words in context. 79. From the interview with Gesme, I think a translator should have the ability to understand the original author’s intentions and express them accurately in the target language, as well as the ability to overcome cultural and linguistic barriers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Janet Gesme作为《50元环游世界》一书的英文译者，如何将Christopher Schacht的德语原著翻译成英文，并分享了她在翻译过程中的挑战、乐趣以及她对于学习新语言的建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Tracking (跟踪) some 65,000 miles and 45 countries, Christopher Schacht’s international bestseller Around the World on 50 Bucks (元) was translated into English by Janet Gesme.”可知，这本书是关于Christopher Schacht环游45个国家的旅行经历，行程覆盖了65,000公里。故填travel/journey。 【72题详解】 根据“She fully understands the Christopher’s intentions (意图) and has managed to express each idea in his voice.”可知，Janet Gesme理解了Christopher的意图，并成功地用他的声音表达了每一个想法。故填successfully。 【73题详解】 根据“He writes quick, exciting, short stories that make you laugh and make your eyes pop out in surprise. There was no need to change the style: his writing is exactly what an English-speaking reader loves.”可知，Schacht的短篇写作正好符合说英语读者的习惯，所以Gesme可以不用改变风格来翻译这本书。故填matched。 【74题详解】 根据“The second challenge was Christopher’s sense of humor. Some of his humor is based on German culture that are very hard to translate.”可知，Janet Gesme在翻译Christopher的幽默时遇到了困难。故填difficulty/trouble/problems。 【75题详解】 根据“Christopher and I communicated online weekly while translating the book. We brainstormed together on how to find English equivalents (对应词) for the German style of humor.”可知，翻译的乐趣来自于与Christopher的在线交流，这意味着他们一起集思广益。故填communication。 【76题详解】 根据“Use apps and dictionaries to learn as many words ahead of time as possible.”可知，在旅行前可以使用应用程序和字典来学习尽可能多的单词。故填help。 【77题详解】 根据“When traveling, you often have to wait a lot. This is the perfect time to learn.”可知，在旅行中等待的时候可以学习。故填waiting。 【78题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Watching English movies or TV shows can also help you learn new words well, as you can see and hear the words in context. 【79题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为From the interview with Gesme, I think a translator should have the ability to understand the original author’s intentions and express them accurately in the target language, as well as the ability to overcome cultural and linguistic barriers. B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为80—84的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small a____80____, but don’t look down on the benefits (好处) of making it a habit. This is good for your physical and mental health. First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day. Making your bed may only take a few minutes. But this can be your first t____81____ of the day. You will have a feeling of achievement when you c____82____ it. And this will make you move on other tasks. Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role. P____83____ sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? Well, first you can set and keep a daily routine. For example, you can try making your bed a____84____ brushing your teeth every day. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit. But it won’t be difficult if you decide to. 【答案】80. (a)ct 81. (t)ask 82. (c)omplete 83. (P)oor 84. (a)fter 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了每天整理床铺的好处及其对身心健康的影响，并提供了培养这一习惯的方法。 【80题详解】 句意： 整理床铺看似是小事，但别低估它的好处。根据前文“small”和后文“don’t look down on”，此处需填名词表示“小事”。根据首字母应填act“行为”。故填(a)ct。 【81题详解】 句意： 整理床铺可能是你一天的第一个任务。根据后文提到“have a feeling of achievement”以及“move on other tasks.”可知，此处需填与“行动”相关的名词。结合首字母应填task“任务”。故填(t)ask。 【82题详解】 句意： 当你完成它时，会有成就感。主语是“you”，宾语是“it”，指整理床铺，根据首字母可知，需填动词表示“完成”。complete“完成”。故填(c)omplete。 【83题详解】 句意：差的睡眠环境不仅包括噪音和光线，还有杂乱。此处需形容词修饰“sleep environment”，且与后文mess“杂乱”呼应。结合首字母应填Poor“差的”。故填(P)oor。 【84题详解】 句意： 你可以尝试每天整理床铺在刷牙之后。根据“making your bed”以及“brushing your teeth”可知，几个动作应该有先后顺序，结合首字母应填after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 85. 你校英文网站正面向全校学生举办主题为“How to go green at school”的征文活动。请你根据下面要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 The earth needs our protection. It’s time for us to go green at school. We want to hear your voice: ※ What is the meaning of “going green”? ※ What bad behaviors do you see in our school? ※ What advice can you give to make our school greener? Best articles will be printed in Teens magazine. For more information, please visit http://www.englishclub.com/writing. 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2．词数80左右（已给出的征文开头不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 How to go green at school Without green, life has no hope. Going green means we should _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your reading! 【答案】例文 How to go green at school Without green, life has no hope. Going green means we should protect the environment by saving resources and reducing pollution. However, I often see bad behaviors in our school, such as wasting paper, leaving lights on, and littering. To make our school greener, here’s my advice: First, turn off lights and fans when leaving classrooms. Second, reuse notebooks and recycle waste paper. Third, bring reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. Finally, plant more trees in school gardens. Small actions make big differences. Let’s work together for a greener school! Thanks for your reading! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需涵盖题干要求的三个要点（going green的含义、校园不良行为、建议措施），语言简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，定义“going green”为节约资源、减少污染； 第二步，列举校园中常见的浪费行为； 第三步，分点给出具体措施； 第四步，号召集体行动。 [亮点词汇] ① save resources 节约资源 ② reduce pollution 减少污染 ③ reusable water bottles 可重复使用的水瓶 ④ small actions make big differences 小行动带来大改变 [高分句型] First, turn off lights and fans when leaving classrooms（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第二学期期末学勤分析八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。A听对话选图片，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话听两遍。One, excuse me, what's your cousin? Susie SHE is . a volunteer doctor in the flying eye hospital. One, excuse me, what's your cousin? Susie SHE is a volunteer doctor in the flying eye hospital. Too. leo, where are you going? I'm going to visit mr. lee. I read books for him every weekend because he can't see anything. Too. leo, where are you going? I'm going to visit missing. I read books for him every weekend because he can't see anything. Three, may I . borrow that these books. i'm RAID not Helen. You're borrowed two yesterday, and each students can only borrow for at most. Three, may I . borrow that these books. i'm RAID not Helen. You're borrowed two yesterday, and each students can only borrow for at most. Four. I like swimming. What about you? Tom. I like roller skating best. Four. I like swimming. What about you? Tom. I like roller skating best. Five. I dream of keeping a tiger. What do you dream of? Jack. well, if I could, I would like to keep a monkey. Five. I dream of keeping a tiger. What do you dream of? Jack. well, if I could, I would like to keep a monkey. B听对话和短文回答问题听下面对话和短文，根据所听内容，从所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话和短文听两遍，听一段对话，回答第6至7小题。根据所听内容，从所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确的选项。Hi, fat, how are you? Fine, I must say goodbye to you, lily. I'm going to the united states next monday. I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. Oh, I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat online. Good idea. keeping touch. I'll miss you. Me to take, yeah, hi fat, how are you? Fine, I must say goodbye to you. lily. I'm going to the united states next monday. I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. Oh, I am so sorry. You are going way for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat online. Good idea. keeping touch. Lily, i'll miss you. Me too. Take care. 听一篇短文，回答第8至10小题，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the whole sets coming, please, before coming to the house in japan, IT is good manner to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guys always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the house sets coming, please, before coming into a house in japan, IT is good manner to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are validity. This is not down in england. Guests always finished drink of the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至15小题。根据所听内容，从所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确的选项，独白听两遍。While john gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his Operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for the best side telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital and asked for doctor militant. When the doctor answered the phone, mister gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a mr. John gilbert. He asked if mister gilbert Operation had been successful, and the doctor told him that he had been. He then asked when mister gilbert would be allowed to go home, and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then doctor lington asked the color if he was a relative of the patient. No, the patient answered, I am mr. John gillett. Well, john gilbert was in hospital. He asked his doctor to tell him whether his Operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient ask for a bad side telephone. When he was alone, he telephone the hospital and ask for doctor milton. When the doctor answered the phone, mister gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain tient a, mr. John gilbert. He asked if mister gilbert Operation had been successful, and the doctor told him that he had been. He then asked when mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home, and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then mister millton asked the color if he was a relative of the patient. No, the patient answered, I am mr. John gilbert. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题 八年级英语2025.06 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What kind of people are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What sport does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What animal does Jack dream of keeping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B）听对话，回答问题 听下面2段对话。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 7. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听下面一段短文，回答第8-10题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Countries Manners In China Remember to ____8____ first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In____9____countries There is no need to take off shoes. In England ____10____ the drink or the food to show that you enjoy it. 8. A. greet each other B. take off your shoes C. knock at the door 9. A. American B. European C. African 10. A. Finish B. Leave C. Smell C）听独白，回答问题 听下面一段独白，回答第11-15题。 根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。独白听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was John Gilbert? A. In the doctor’s office. B. In hospital. C. At home. 12. What did he ask the doctor at first? A. Whether he could go home. B Whether he could have a bedside telephone. C. Whether the operation had been successful. 13. Why did he ask for a bedside telephone? A. To call his friends. B. To call the doctor. C. To call his relatives. 14. How long would he have to stay in hospital? A. For two more weeks. B. For two more months. C. For three more weeks. 15. What do you think of John Gilbert? A. He is clever. B. He is kind. C. He is hard-working. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 16. To find out what students use WeChat for, a ________ needs to be carried out. A. survey B. course C. subject D. resource 17. It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job. A. proud B. polite C. proper D. patient 18. I like reading books. ________, I enjoy sharing interesting stories with my friends. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Instead D. However 19. —Shall we go on a picnic this Sunday? —Great! But it ________ the weather. A. keeps on B. depends on C. lives on D. turns on 20. —How do the British people usually start a ________? —They talk about the weather, holidays or something else. A. conversation B. discussion C. introduction D. instruction 21. With the support from the government, poor students in our city no longer worry about not being able to ________ higher education. A. afford B. allow C. attend D. accept 22. —Your T-shirt looks beautiful. Where did you buy it? —In a shop near my house. I ________ it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. buy D. have bought 23. The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A. nearly B. finally C. especially D. hardly 24. —Sam, I think you need to have a second plan. ________ —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D. It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. 25. —Do you mind my borrowing this magazine? —________. But you should return it to me in a week. A. You’d better not B. Of course C. Not at all D. Never mind 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give ____26____ aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was ____27____ and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was ____28____ all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking ____29____ to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was ____30____. Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street ____31____ a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She ____32____ the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir” he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job ____33____. A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me ____34____ that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a ____35____ in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 26. A. food B. safety C. medical D. education 27. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising 28. A. singing B. smiling C. shouting D. thinking 29. A. proudly B. seriously C. politely D. carelessly 30. A. funny B. lonely C. interesting D. important 31. A. like B. for C. with D. about 32. A. looked for B. cared about C. agreed with D. thought of 33. A. louder B. better C. sooner D. quicker 34. A. trust B. success C. pleasure D. interest 35. A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. difference 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A Here is the index (索引) and an excerpt (节选) from a book on ancient China. Index (A-N) art.21-23 Beijing, 52, 67 Chinese calendar, 18-19 economy, 23-40 emperors, Ming, 16-20 see also Hongwu and Yongle Forbidden City, 11, 67-68 Grand Canal, 60-63 Great Wall, 45-50 Hongwu period, 33-51 maps, 55,148 Nanjing, 52, 67 paper money, 24 philosophy, 45-50 (R-Z) religion Buddhism,78-81 Chinese folk, 75-78 Taoism, 81-83 silk, 17, 23 society customs,131-135 jobs, 121,145-147 social classes, 53-57, 120, 131 trade, 60,72,121,130 warfare (战争) civil war, 167-169 with Japan, 174-180 with Mongolia, 180-183 Yongle period, 52-69 Zheng He, 55, 148-151 zoo, 57 Emperor Yongle (yoong-LAW) was one of the most powerful emperors (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances. One of his achievements was the Forbidden City. 36 How many wars can you find in the index? A. Only one. B. Two wars. C. Three wars. D. Four wars. 37. What can we learn from the excerpt about Emperor Yongle? A. He made Nanjing the capital city. B. He ruled the country for over 20 years. C. He became the emperor at 22 years old. D. He was the first emperor in the Ming dynasty. 38. What is this book mainly about according to the index? A About Chinese calendar. B. Emperor Yongle. C. About the Ming dynasty. D. Emperor Hongwu. Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of worries. This feeling is often called “culture shock (冲击)”. It is important to understand it and learn what to do with it if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully. Generally speaking, there are four stages (阶段) that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually called the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture. Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to worries. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a difficult problem. It is at this “stress” stage that you may feel worried and homesick: This is the stage which is called “culture shock”. However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to get through it, you will move to the “recovery (恢复) stage”. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like some ways of the new culture better. Culture shock is common. Everyone in a new situation will go through it. Continue to be brave! And getting through culture shock will be a piece of cake. 39. Among the four stages, which stage can explain how “culture shock” happen? A. The recovery stage. B. The stress stage. C. The excitement stage. D. The home stage. 40. What does the underlined word “adapt to” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. get used to B. get tired of C. have trouble with D. look forward to 41. Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year. What might be the correct order according to the passage? ①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class. ②After half a year’s hard work, Jane had no language problems. ③Everything in the college was so fresh. ④Jane enjoyed spending good time with her German friends. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④③① D. ③①④② “I found it! I found it!” a second grader shouted excitedly as he rushed to Ms. Liao, the librarian. “This is exactly what I’ve been looking for — a copy of Journey to the West with pictures of Guanyin in it.” Liao checked the student’s library card. “Have a good read, my dear,” she said. Seeing the boy rush back to a plastic chair in the corner of the room, holding the book like a box of treasure, Liao let out a broad smile. “Children need a stable (稳定的) environment to develop reading skills,” she said. The library, covering less than 20 square meters and holding about 5,000 books, provides such an environment for the children of migrant workers (农民工) in Tongzhou, Beijing. As a volunteer librarian, Liao helps children borrow and return books and organize the shelves. She also enjoys chatting with the students about their choices. The library is part of the Weilan Library project, which works to set up libraries for migrant children. By late October, the project had 82 branches in different cities, helping more than 80,000young readers. Zuo Qiao, director of the Weilan Library project, works hard on it. “Three rules are important in any one of our libraries: a large number of high-quality children’s books; consistent (连贯的) opening hours; and helping kids make their own choice of books to borrow and read,” he said. About five years ago, Zuo found that many schools for migrant children had a dust-covered room with books, shelves, desks and chairs all over the place. The room was once a library donated by a charity group, he added. “Many good-hearted people donated books and set up libraries at these schools, but they often ended up being forgotten and left in darkness in the long run,” he said. He believed that every child should have the right to go to libraries, so he and his friends started the Weilan Library project. On the window of a library, there is a postcard written by a third grader. It reads, “Your library is small, for us it is a grand hall of knowledge and teaches us so much.” 42. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean? A. Ms. Liao had a good time chatting with the boy. B. Ms. Liao was happy to see the boy enjoy reading. C. Ms. Liao was glad to get a box of treasure from the boy. D. Ms. Liao was surprised to see the boy rush back to the chair. 43. What can we know from the passage? A. Zuo Qíao grew up in a migrant family. B. Zuo Qiao pays people to work in the libraries. C. The project got no support from the government. D. Many libraries donated by kind people were in poor condition. 44. What can be the missing sentence for the blank? A. The volunteers work hard every day. B. The libraries have received lots of donations. C. The libraries mean a lot to migrant students. D. Migrant students share their reviews in the libraries. 45. According to the passage, what might Ms. Liao share in her WeChat Moment? A. Her donated books for such a big and modern library. B. Her difficulty in organizing visiting hours for different grades. C. Her happiness to help a second grader read Journey to the West. D. Her experience as a librarian for helping children of migrant workers. 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的音标或中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. The girl joined in the Chinese Character Spelling Contest and won first ________ (/praɪz/). 47. As Taylor Swift once said, reading can ________ (训练) our imagination to think big. 48. The girl couldn’t ________ (表达) herself clearly because of her shyness. 49. Since we are in need of ________（药）now, we should ask for people’s help. 50. I feel happy that some books help me deal with life problems ________ (明智地). B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Miss Sun is always patient enough ________ (help) us with our English. 52. Amy is full of ________ (confident) to open up a new world to herself. 53. Do all the people have enough money for medical ________ (treat)? 54. The children in poor areas hope to receive good ________ (educate). 55. Lots of ________ (interview) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition. C）从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应位置上。 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。 volunteered for ready such as comfortable set up MSF stands for Médecins Sans Frontières. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frontières is French. This organization was ____56____ by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, ____57____ wars and illness. Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. Over 27,000 doctors have already ____58____ MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ____59____ to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. Doctors have to go for at least six months when MSF chooses them for a task. But why would doctors leave a ____60____ life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand. 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. You talked about the program this morning, and we did too.（改为同义句） You talked about the program this morning, and we did ________ ________. 62. You think twice before making a decision. You are wise. (改为同义句) It is ________ ________ you to think twice before making a decision. 63. He has decided to change his living habits.（改为同义句） He has ________ ________ his mind to change his living habits. 64. The question is very difficult, and I can’t answer it. (改为同义句) The question is ________ ________ for me to answer. 65. They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) A boy ________ ________ swimming in the river at this time yesterday. B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. 我认为你应该礼貌地等待，而不是打断他们说话。 I think you should wait politely instead of ________ them. 67. 他的穿衣风格和多数人相似。 His dressing style is ________________ that of most people. 68. 当地的医生和护士被邀请上船学习一些新的技能。 Local doctors and nurses are invited ________________ to learn some new skills. 69. 我们应该学会节约，因为地球的资源正在耗尽。 We should learn to save because the earth’s resources are ________________. 70. 希望我们彼此密切合作，共同发展。 Hope we ________________ each other and develop together. 七、阅读填空（共14小题；满分15分） 注意：前7个小题每个空格只能填1个单词。最后两小题词数不限。 Tracking (跟踪) some 65,000 miles and 45 countries, Christopher Schacht’s international bestseller Around the World on 50 Bucks (元) was translated into English by Janet Gesme. As a translator, musician and mother of two, Janet Gesme speaks English, German, Russian, and Spanish. She fully understands the Christopher’s intentions (意图) and has managed to express each idea in his voice. We recently had the chance to interview Gesme, who provided us with some fantastic insights. How does a U.S./English-speaking reader differ from a European/German-speaking one? The German speaking readers are usually more patient and willing to read longer texts for a better understanding of an idea. But that was not the case with Christopher Schacht’s book. He writes quick, exciting, short stories that make you laugh and make your eyes pop out in surprise. There was no need to change the style: his writing is exactly what an English-speaking reader loves. What were the challenges (挑战) or joys of translating Around the World on 50 Bucks? First, we were on a short timeline, so I needed to translate the whole book in three months. That meant a lot of late nights. The second challenge was Christopher’s sense of humor. Some of his humor is based on German culture that are very hard to translate. This leads into the joys as well. Christopher and I communicated online weekly while translating the book. We brainstormed together on how to find English equivalents (对应词) for the German style of humor. One of the themes of this book is communicating through barriers (障碍). From your point of view, how would someone interested in traveling best learn a new language in a strange place? Christopher has great tips for this in the book: Use apps and dictionaries to learn as many words ahead of time as possible. When traveling, you often have to wait a lot. This is the perfect time to learn. Then talk to people. You will make mistakes and it will be hard, but it is helpful and you’ll gain a lot. Janet Gesme and Around the World on 50 Bucks About the book It is about Christopher Schacht’s ____71____ around 45 countries, which covered 65,000 kilometers. Its original version (最初版本) is in German. About the translator Janet Gesme is a translator, musician and a mother of two. She understands Christoper’s intentions and has ____72____ expressed each idea in his voice in English. About the book translation The differences between readers ·The German Speaking readers are willing to read longer text more patiently. ·Schacht’s short writing exactly ____73____ the habits of English-speaking readers, so Gesme could translate the book without changing the style. The challenges and joys ·Janet Gesme had to stay up late to translate the book. She has ____74____ in translating Christopher’s humor. ·The joys came from the online ____75____ with Christopher, which means they brainstormed together. About Gesme’s tips The way to pick up a new language ·Learn words with the ____76____ of apps and dictionaries before you travel. ·Learn while ____77____ during your travel. ·Talk to people and learn from mistakes. What other way that can also help you learn new words well? ________________________________78________________________________ From the interview with Gesme, what ability do you think a translator should have? ________________________________79________________________________ B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为80—84的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small a____80____ but don’t look down on the benefits (好处) of making it a habit. This is good for your physical and mental health. First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day. Making your bed may only take a few minutes. But this can be your first t____81____ of the day. You will have a feeling of achievement when you c____82____ it. And this will make you move on other tasks. Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role. P____83____ sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? Well, first you can set and keep a daily routine. For example, you can try making your bed a____84____ brushing your teeth every day. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit. But it won’t be difficult if you decide to. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 85. 你校英文网站正面向全校学生举办主题为“How to go green at school”的征文活动。请你根据下面要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 The earth needs our protection. It’s time for us to go green at school. We want to hear your voice: ※ What is the meaning of “going green”? ※ What bad behaviors do you see in our school? ※ What advice can you give to make our school greener? Best articles will be printed in Teens magazine. For more information, please visit http://www.englishclub.com/writing. 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2．词数80左右（已给出的征文开头不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 How to go green at school Without green, life has no hope. Going green means we should _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your reading! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $