自主复习与创新拓展(3)（无听力音频）-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）

》英语·八年级下 自主复习与创新拓展（三） ⑧ 高升无 做好题考高分 金榜题名 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 弥 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) I 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 封 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A If a flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared.Here's how to do it. 线 Make an emergency kit.Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.It should include things such as water,canned(罐装的) Even after the flood food,a flashlight and first-aid kit. ends,it might not be safe to return home quite yet. 1 Prepare waterproof clothing and a life vest(救生衣). ·Keep following the T latest local news. 戡 Put your valuables in waterproof ●Don't use electron 内 bags and keep them somewhere safe. ics until they are fully dry. Follow these tips to stay out of dan- ●Do not use or tou- ger during a flood. ch anything that the water Look out for flood warnings. touched,including food. Head to higher ground and stay ●Don't forget that vi there. ruses can spread after a 不 Do not try to walk or drive flood. through flooded areas,as they can be deeper than you realise. Leave your car.It won't help you 除 if it gets stuck in the water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 得 )21.What should go in your emergency kit? a.bottled water b.canned food c.valuables d.first-aid kit A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed 1 )22.What's the meaning of the underlined word "waterproof" in Chinese? A.储水的B.滴水的 C.潜水的 D.防水的 答 )23.Where can you go when a flood happens? A.Higher ground. B.An empty square 靠 C.A riverbank. D.An underground parking lot. ! )24.What should you do if your car gets stuck in a flood? 题 A.Stay inside the car. B.Try to pull the car out. C.Leave it alone. D.Keep the car clean and dry. 她 )25.What can we learn from the text? A.What a flood is. B.Why the flood is dangerous. C.What we can do to develop healthy habits D.How to protect ourselves from the flood. B Poor little Tom walks to the gates.He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince.The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly,the soldier()puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts,"Stop.Open the gates.The boy can come in. Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servant (to bring Tom some food.As Tom eats,the prince asks him, “What is your name,boy?” “Tom Canty,sir.” “Where do you live?” “in the city,sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything.The prince listens in sur- prise to his story.Then the prince tells Tom about his life.Tom also listens in surprise to the prince's story. The boys then decide to change clothes with each other.The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes. "Now I am the prince and you are a poor boy,"says Tom to the prince.Then Edward sees a cut on Tom's hand. “The soldier hurt you,”cries Edward.“Wait here,I will pun ish him.” Edward runs out of the palace.He forgets about his clothes.He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes.He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward.He throws him out of the gates into the road.He closes the gates behind Edward. "I am Edward,the Prince,and I ask you to open the gates for me,"Edward shouts.But the soldier laughs.More and more people are laughing at the boy.Prince Edward shouts and shouts,"I am the prince,But nobody listens to him. -Excerpt from Mark Twain's The Prince and the Pauper 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Who lets Tom get into the palace? A.The prince. B.The soldier. C.The servant. D.Tom himself. )27.How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other's story? A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Glad. D.Surprised. ()28.Which of the following is the right order of what happens in the story? DThe prince asks about Tom's life. 2Many people laugh at the prince. (3 Tom watches the prince in the garden. 4The prince and Tom put on each other's clothes. A.①②④③ B.③①④② C.③④①② D.②③①④ ()29.What does the underlined word "He"in the passage re- fer to? A.Tom Canty. B.The soldier. C.Prince Edward. D.The servant. )30.Why does nobody believe Prince Edward's words at the end? A.The prince is bad and often lies. B.The soldier doesn't like the prince. C.Tom wears the prince's clothes and says he is the prince. D.The prince looks like a poor boy in Tom's dirty old clothes. C Have you ever wondered how people learn?It happens in the brain,but what exactly occurs()to make learning happen?Is there anything people can do to make learning easier? Most experts agree that learning is about memory.When a per- son learns,their brain keeps the information.Now information is in the brain as part of short-term memory.That means the brain will not keep the new knowledge unless it becomes part of the brain's long-term memory.For that to happen,the brain has to decide that the information is important enough to keep.So,for learning,the question is,how do we make the brain believe that new informa- tion is important? Have you ever heard that“practice makes perfect”？The more you practice a new skill,the more likely you are to learn it.That's because the act of repetition tells your brain that the skill or infor- mation is important.And this makes it more likely for the new knowledge to become part of your long-term memory. Another way is to go to someone who's already an expert in the new field.Ask them to model their thinking or process for you.It can help you learn to look at new information in a new way that makes it easier for you to learn.Have you ever had a teacher who asked you to connect a new idea to your background knowledge? Now you know why! And a final piece of advice for learning:Spread your studying over a few days and study for shorter periods with rest in between. Remember that learning is like exercise for your brain.Rest time is just as important as study time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What can we do to keep the new information in the brain? A.Write it down. B.Tell it to a friend. C.Consider it important.D.Read it before sleeping )32.How does the writer lead in his advice on learning? A.By listing numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By giving an example.D.By asking a question. )33.What does the underlined word "repetition"mean? A.Imaging something. B.Stopping doing something. C.Thinking something over. D.Doing something again and again. )34.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(①=Paragraph 1.…) A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②3④⑤ )35.Which can be a proper title for the text? A.What Can We Learn B.How Do We Learn C.When Can We Learn D.Why Do We Learn D As we all know,silk is truly one of the most amazing inven- tions in the world. Silk has some really special qualities.It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time.36 It is thought to be one of the best materials for clothes. There is an interesting story about silk.Long ago,Lei Zu,wife of Huang Di,found a silkworm cocoon fell into her tea.When she pulled it,silk thread came out.Realising it could make clothes,she studied silkworms'habits,food and how they made cocoons. 37 With everyone's hard work,the silk industry (was born. For centuries after that,silk was only used by rich people. However,with the development of the silk industry,things started to change.People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk,so more silk was produced.38 In the Han Dynasty,they transported silk as far as Spain, Rome and many other countries.The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road.39 40 It's not just for clothes any more.Silk is always warmly received around the world.Wherever it goes,silk brings the charm of Chinese culture and shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳 选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.At the same time,it is light and soft. B.As a result,it was no longer just for rich people. C.Today,silk can be used for many kinds of things. D.The Silk Road connected China with the rest of the world,mak- ing the world smaller. E.Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk from the cocoons. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Moles are small animals that live underground and dig tunnels (隧道)，looking for food.Sometimes humans also need to be like moles,but for a different reason-to 41 lives. In 1985,a(n)42 earthquake hit Mexico City.Millions of people were buried 43 fallen buildings and needed help. 44,there weren't enough people to go and help them.So a group of young people decided to 45 a volunteer group.They started to 46 into the rubble()to try to find people and get them out.The group,who called 47 Los Topos(the moles in Spanish),quickly became well-known for their 48,and they started to travel to help at disaster zones in other places. Since 1985,Los Topos have traveled many places around the world to offer 49.Altogether,they have been to more than twenty countries.The most unforgettable 50 is when they went to Banda Aceh,Indonesia,in 2004,after the terrible tsunami that killed tens of thousands of people.They say that this was the most 51 work they have ever done. The group has about 40 members,among whom are doctors and other52_,such as psychologists(心理学家)and engineers. They go to disaster areas 53 when local governments and res- cue()groups cannot manage alone.They are not paid for their work.They pay most of what they 54 to travel to disaster zones.Besides,they also offer 55 for people who want to be- come rescue workers,which help them grow into an expert quick- ly.So far,not one member of Los Topos has lost their life-let's hope that this continues. )41.A.exist B.save C.inform D.number )42.A.special B.strange C.important D.terrible )43.A.on B.behind C.under D.beside )44.A.However B.Then C.Firstly D.Finally )45.A.look for B.set up C.write about D.depend on )46.A.knock B.fall C.dig D.stick ( )47.A.themselves B.himself C.ourselves D.yourself )48.A.1uck B.attention C.interest D.courage )49.A.peace B.help C.health D.risk )50.A.lesson B.accident C.possibility D.experience )51.A.boring B.fantastic C.difficult D.necessary )52.A.experts B.nurses C.firemen D.guides ( )53.A.immediately B.slowly C.suddenly D.quietly )54.A.care B.need C.tidy D.pack )55.A.work B.money C.courses D.places 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 educational online develop product when t advantage customer person harm almost 十十十十十十 In today's world,digital life is everywhere.We use digital de- vices in 56 every part of our lives. Digital technology has many advantages.Take 57 as an ex- ample.Students can now study 58.They can take classes from famous teachers on the internet.There are also many apps that can help them with their studies.For example,some apps can correct their grammar mistakes 59 writing articles. In the business field,digital technology has changed a lot. Companies can use e-commerce platforms(电子商务平台）to sell their 60 all over the world.They can also use digital tools to un- derstand their 61 needs better and provide better services. However,digital life also has some 62.There is the problem of information security().Bad people may steal our 63 informa- tion while we are using the internet.Also,spending too much time on digital devices can be 64 to our health,especially our eyes. With the 65 of digital technology,our lives will be even more different in the future.We should make good use of it while avoiding its disadvantages. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 Once upon a time,there was a poor young man.He was not happy about his life.Every day,he sat there and said,"If I had a lot of money,I would buy 66 I want.Nice food,beautiful clothes,big houses...He wanted so many things. One day,67 usual,the young man sat in front of his little house."68 I had a lot of money,I would have a better life," he complained.An old man passed by and heard those words.He stopped and looked at the young man."Why do you say that?"said the old man.“You are well off!” “How?”asked the young man. “Let's make a deal,.”said the man.“Would you like69_ex change your eyes for a lot of money?”“No,I wouldn't!”the young man answered. Then the old man said,"Give me your strong legs.I will give you lots of gold.” "No way!"Again,the young man answered 70 once. The old man smiled."Now you see,you are well off. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对 弥 话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hey,May!I bought a gift for you during my trip to Xi'an. B:Surprise!Thanks,Peter.71. A:Come and see.It's a shadow puppet.It's used in the shadow puppet play. B:That's cool!I've never seen it before. 封 72. A:Sure.It's an ancient art form,different from common plays. B:What's the difference? A:The performers stand behind a white screen with lights when they act. B:73. _I can't wait to see the shadow puppet play. A:Really?You're so lucky.There will be a shadow puppet play to- morrow evening. B:Perfect！74. ? A:At Town Theater. B:I know the theater and I've been there several times. A:75. 内 B:Sure,I'd love to. A:Deal.See you then! 六、书面表达(20分) 阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开 阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李 华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜不 欢的一本书。 1.Which book is your favorite book? 3.What is the book about? 2.How did you get the 4.Why do you like it best? book? 得 推荐书目：Journey to the West,Little Women,Treasure Is- land,Oliver Twist,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Robinson Crusoe,Alice in Wonderland... 要求：1.写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥； 2.表达清晰，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯； 3.字迹工整，书写规范； 答 4.不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 5.词数100左右，邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总 词数。 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon.It is the best time for us to read books 题 Yours, Li Hua24.D25.C M:Interesting!What were they used for in the past? 26.B【解析】根据“full of flowers and apple trees”可知， W:The book said people used them to send messages in 这是满是花和苹果树的地方，orchard是有花和苹果树的 the old days. 地方。因此，orchard意为“农场，果园”，和fam意思相 M:I see.Why do people fly them nowadays? 近。故选B。 W:They are carrying people's best wishes. 27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 33.D【解析】根据“Riding the Clouds and Driving the M:Excuse me,Miss Manson.Can you give me some ad- Mist”和“With it,he can do a huge flying jump and vice on learning English? travel far quickly.”可知，此处对应《西游记》里孙悟空驾 W:Sure.What's your problem,Paul? 筋斗云，“腾云驾雾”符合。故选D。 M:I'm having trouble with English listening. 34.C35.C36.C37.B38.D39.A40.E W:Well,you can listen to some English songs. 41.C【解析】A.quickly快速地；B.finely美好地；C.differ- M:That's a good idea.But what about the new words?I enty不同地：D.certainly当然。根据“before money”可 can't remember them always. 知，钱出现之前和现在的交易方式是不同的。故选C。 W:You can try to write diaries in English.Try to use the 42.B43.A44.D45.C46.D47.A words you have learned in your diary. 48.B【解析】A.stopped停止；B.failed失败；C.canceled M:That might really help.Thanks. 取消；D.succeeded成功。根据“the old system of ex- 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 change”以及后面出现钱可知，旧系统不能满足需求，失 Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent 败了。故选B。 him to a teacher's school in 1913.After finishing school in 49.D50.C51.D52.D 1918,he became a head teacher of a primary school.In 53.B【解析】A.works on从事；B.depends on依赖， 1924,Lao She left home and went to England.He taught C.puts on穿上；D.feeds on以…为食。根据语境可 Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five 知，货币系统依赖信贷和债务。故选B。 years later.He wrote many plays,novels,and short stories 54.A55.C about people's lives.Teahouse is one of Lao She's most fa- 56.teenager 57.able 58.supplies 59.Suddenly mous plays.He wrote it in 1957,and it has three acts.It 60.herself 61.top 62.ate 63.but 64.somebody tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his tea 65.useful 66.because 67.to 68.the 69.were house in Beijing.It describes the changes in Chinese socie- 70.without ty over 50 years 71.I stayed up late 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 72.What is it about W:Hi,Jack,I heard that many old people feel uncomfort 73.Why did you choose this topic able with new technology these days. 74.Did you finish making the video M:That's true.My grandpa used to pay with cash,but 75.Don't worry now he has to use his smartphone.He often feels nerv- One possible version: ous. My change in opinions about tea W:Why is that? Tea has always been around me,but I never paid M:Because he is afraid of clicking the wrong button and much attention to it-until this May Day. losing money. Before,I thought tea was boring.It tasted bitter,and W:That's a problem.My grandma has a similar problem. I believed it was only popular with old people.However, She doesn't know how to use ride-sharing apps. my opinion has changed during the five-day trip to Xin- M:I think young people should help them.We can make a yang.We picked tea leaves,learned to make tea,and simple guide or just stay with them when they try new drank fresh Xinyang Maojian Tea.Learning about the histo- apps. ry of tea in the museum surprised me the most.Do you W:That's a good idea.Technology should make life easi- know China is the birthplace of tea?Xinyang Maojian is er,not harder. even one of the top ten famous teas here! M:Exactly.If we help them step by step,they will feel Now,I feel proud and excited.Tea isn't just a drink more confident. it's a treasure of our culture.I can't wait to tell my friends 第三节 about this amazing experience! How much do you know about kung fu? 自主复习与创新拓展（三】 Kung fu,or wushu in Chinese,is one of the earliest 听力材料 sports in China.It uses both body and brain.What's more, 第一节 wushu is an important example of traditional Chinese cul- 1.W:Mark,I heard a typhoon hit your town.Is everything ture.It can be a way for Chinese people to understand the 0K? world.As a sport and an artistic form,wushu wins great M:We're fine.We students had two days off because popularity in China.Many schools have wushu classes for of it. students.Every training requires them to take it seriously. 2.W:Do you often pay for things with your smartphone? Only by training hard can they build up their bodies and M:Yes,I do. meet the challenges in the future.As a competitive sport 3.W:Have you ever read My Universities,Jack? with great fitness value,wushu has spread widely across M:Yes.The book reminds me of my college life. the world.Bruce Lee helped make wushu world famous. 4.M:What are you going to do with your pocket money? Thanks to him,the word "kung fu"appeared in many for- W:I'm going to save it in the bank.I want to buy a new eign language dictionaries.Many Chinese have set up bike next year. wushu schools outside China.They provide people with a 5.W:The mobile phone is such a great tool.We can do al- chance to experience this fantastic sport.During the 19th most everything with it. Asian Games,more people were able to enjoy the beauty M:But it also wastes a lot of my time of wushu,and China won a total of 11 gold medals in this 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 sport event at the games.Wushu is believed to be more M:Look,those lanterns are flying up!Do you know what and more popular in the future. they are,honey? 参考答案 W:They are sky lanterns.I read about them in a book be- 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBCBC fore. 16.earliest 17.understand 18.seriously 19.dictionaries 20.eleven/11 21.B 22.D【解析】根据“a life vest(救生衣)”可推知，此处表达 的与水中逃生有关，因此，此处指的是防水的衣服。wa terproof意为“防水的”。故选D。 23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B 29.C【解析】根据“Edward runs out of the palace..He for- gets about his clothes.He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes.He runs to the gates and shouts,'Open the gates！,”以及“The soldier laughs at Edward.He throws him out of the gates into the road.”可知，这里 的He指的是穿着Tom的破旧衣服跑向大门的 Edward,即Prince Edward。故选C. 30.D31.C32.D33.D 34.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段引出问题；第二段讲记 忆的重要性；第三到五段分别给出不同的方法。A选项 图示符合文章结构。故选A。 35.B36.A37.E38.B39.D40.C 41.B42.D43.C44.A 45.B【解析】A.look for寻找；B.set up建立；C.wite about写作；D.depend on依靠。根据“The group,who called.Los Topos(the moles in Spanish)”可知，他们组 成了一个志愿者小组。故选B。 46.C47.A 48.D【解析】A.uck运气；B.attention注意；C.interest兴 趣；D.courage勇气。根据“They started to..into the rubble(碎石)to try to find people and get them out.” 可知，志愿者们深入废墟，拯救生命，这表现出巨大的勇 气。故选D。 49.B50.D51.C52.A 53.A【解析】A.immediately立即；B.slowly慢速地； C.suddenly突然；D.quietly安静地。根据“They go to disaster areas...when local governments and rescue( 援)groups cannot manage alone..”的语境可知，此处指 当地方政府和救援组织无法单独应对时，他们会立即前 往灾区救援。故选A。 54.B55.C 56.almost 57.education 58.online 59.when 60.products 61.customers'62.disadvantages 63.personal 64.harmful 65.development 66.whatever/what 67.as 68.If 69.to 70.at 71.What is it/What did you get for me/Can I see it 72.Could you tell me more about it 73.It sounds quite special/It sounds amazing 74.Where can we enjoy the shadow puppet play 75.Would you like to go and see it with me/Do you want to come together/Can you join me One possible version: Dear Jake. Summer vacation is coming soon.It is the best time for us to read books.I have read and kept many books from childhood. Among them,my favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It is written by Mark Twain.He wrote this book according to his own experiences. The book is about a smart boy,Tom Sawyer,and his unusual childhood.Tom lives in a small town on the Mis- sissippi River in America.He takes some unbelievable ad- ventures with his friends.However,he doesn't fear in the face of difficulties. My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday.It is special to me because it's my birthday gift from my dear father.What's more,I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer.His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up.It also tells me that we should always be honest in life.I will keep the book forever. Yours, Li Hua