Unit 2 Amazing China期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“Amazing China”主题为载体，通过词汇-短语-句型三级训练，系统整合词性转换、固定搭配及语法规则，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇适当形式填空|40题|涵盖词性转换（名→形/副）、时态（现完/过进）、非谓语（不定式/动名词）等语法规则|从基础词性变化到复杂语法应用，构建“词形-语法-语境”逻辑链| |汉语提示写单词|40题|聚焦文化主题核心词汇（如heritage, plateau），强化专有名词规范|围绕中国自然/文化景观，形成主题词汇网络| |完成句子|20题|提炼not only...but also等固定句型及被动语态等结构|从短语搭配到复合句构建，实现“词汇-句型-语篇”能力提升|

班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 2025-2026学年译林版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册 Unit 2 Amazing China期末分层练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1. The Great Wall is one of the most ________ (fame) man-made wonders in the world. 2. Qomolangma is the ________ (high) mountain on Earth, attracting thousands of climbers every year. 3. The Yangtze River has a ________ (history) meaning for Chinese people. 4. Visitors are deeply ________ (impress) by the beauty of Guilin’s mountains and waters. 5. The report ________ (include) information about China’s natural wonders and cultural heritage. 6. It’s a ________ (nature) wonder that the underground river runs through the entire cave. 7. The ancient temple ________ (construct) during the Tang Dynasty has stood for over 1,000 years. 8. We felt great ________ (proud) when talking about China’s great achievements. 9. The local government has taken action ________ (protect) the endangered plants in the area. 10. She decided ________ (explore) the ancient town on her own during the summer vacation. 11. It’s difficult ________ (describe) the beauty of the Zhangjiajie National Forest in words. 12. Avoid ________ (touch) the old statues in the museum to keep them well-preserved. 13. The ________ (long) of the Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers. 14. The ________ (wide) of the Grand Canyon varies from 6 to 29 kilometers. 15. The ________ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters above sea level. 16. This is a ________ (history) site where many important events took place. 17. The ________ (tourist) were amazed by the magnificent view of the Three Gorges. 18. The guide gave us a detailed ________ (introduce) to the Forbidden City’s history. 19. The waterfall makes a loud noise that can ________ (clear) be heard from miles away. 20. It’s ________ (danger) to climb the steep hills without proper equipment. 21. The ________ (construct) of the Three Gorges Dam took about 17 years to complete. 22. ________ (lucky), we caught the last bus to the scenic spot before it started to rain. 23. The underground cave is so large that it can ________ (easy) hold thousands of people. 24. The ________ (unique) of the Terracotta Army lies in each soldier’s different facial expression. 25. We spent the whole day ________ (admire) the ancient architecture in Xi’an. 26. The area is ________ (wide) known for its delicious local food and beautiful scenery. 27. The government has made laws to prevent people from ________ (pollute) the Yangtze River. 28. The ________ (attract) of West Lake lies in its peaceful and poetic scenery. 29. When we arrived at the top of the mountain, we found the view ________ (surprise) beautiful. 30. The Great Wall ________ (build) by ancient Chinese people to protect their country. 31. Up to now, millions of tourists ________ (visit) the Palace Museum every year. 32. By the end of last year, the local museum ________ (collect) over 10,000 cultural relics. 33. While we ________ (travel) along the Yangtze River, we saw many beautiful landscapes. 34. The teacher told us that the Terracotta Army ________ (discover) in 1974. 35. It is said that the ancient town ________ (exist) for more than 2,000 years. 36. The ________ (wonder) sights of China have drawn visitors from all over the world. 37. She is interested in Chinese ________ (culture) and often reads books about it. 38. The ________ (marvel) of the Giant Panda Reserve is how well the pandas are protected. 39. We should learn to respect and ________ (value) our cultural heritage. 40. The ________ (deep) of the Grand Canyon reaches over 1,800 meters in some places. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1. The ________ (古代的) city of Xi’an is famous for the Terracotta Army. 2. Huangshan is a famous ________ (自然的) wonder in southern China. 3. The Great Wall is considered one of the greatest ________ (奇迹) of the world. 4. The Summer Palace is a popular tourist ________ (吸引物) in Beijing. 5. The Forbidden City is ________ (位于) in the center of Beijing. 6. The beauty of Guilin’s landscape ________ (给……留下深刻印象) every visitor. 7. Our tour group will ________ (包括) a visit to the Three Gorges Dam. 8. The ________ (壮丽的) view from the top of Mount Tai took our breath away. 9. The Reed Flute ________ (洞穴) in Guilin is full of amazing rock formations. 10. Huangguoshu ________ (瀑布) is the largest waterfall in Asia. 11. The Himalayan ________ (山脉) runs through several countries in Asia. 12. The ancient bridge was ________ (建造) over 500 years ago. 13. Thousands of ________ (游客) come to visit the West Lake every spring. 14. We must take action to ________ (保护) the endangered wildlife. 15. Chinese ________ (文化) has a long history of over 5,000 years. 16. The Palace Museum is a world-famous cultural ________ (遗产) site. 17. Putonghua is the ________ (官方的) language of China. 18. The ________ (高度) of Mount Everest is over 8,800 meters. 19. The ________ (长度) of the Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers. 20. The ________ (宽度) of the Yellow River varies in different sections. 21. The Gobi ________ (沙漠) is one of the largest deserts in the world. 22. The Qinghai-Tibet ________ (高原) is known as the “Roof of the World”. 23. The Grand ________ (峡谷) in the US is a famous natural attraction. 24. The Shaolin ________ (寺庙) is famous for its kung fu. 25. The Oriental Pearl TV ________ (塔) is a landmark in Shanghai. 26. The Leshan Giant ________ (雕像) is the largest stone Buddha in the world. 27. Workers ________ (雕刻) many beautiful patterns on the ancient pillars. 28. The Great Barrier Reef is a natural ________ (奇迹) in Australia. 29. We stopped to ________ (惊叹) at the beautiful sunset over the lake. 30. My parents plan to ________ (探索) the ancient villages in Yunnan this summer. 31. The guide will ________ (介绍) the history of the Forbidden City to us. 32. Can you ________ (描述) the scenery of your hometown in detail? 33. The ________ (历史的) records show that this town was founded in the Song Dynasty. 34. Shanghai is a ________ (现代的) city with tall skyscrapers and busy streets. 35. Each panda has its ________ (独特的) personality and habits. 36. The ________ (巨大的) ship sailed across the Pacific Ocean. 37. The ________ (广阔的) grassland stretches as far as the eye can see. 38. The ________ (陡峭的) path made it hard for us to climb to the top. 39. The ________ (蜿蜒的) river flows through the quiet countryside. 40. The Great Wall is a famous ________ (人造的) wonder. 短语和句型专项练习 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. 长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界文化遗产。 The Great Wall is ________ ________ the pride of China ________ ________ a world cultural heritage. 2. 珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山峰，每年吸引成千上万的登山者。 Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ mountain on Earth, ________ thousands of climbers every year. 3. 桂林山水以其美丽的景色给游客留下了深刻的印象。 Guilin’s mountains and waters ________ ________ ________ ________ their beautiful scenery. 4. 颐和园位于北京的西郊，是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 The Summer Palace ________ ________ ________ the western suburbs of Beijing and is a popular tourist attraction. 5. 据说兵马俑是在1974年被发现的。 ________ ________ ________ the Terracotta Army ________ ________ in 1974. 6. 建造三峡大坝花了大约17年的时间。 ________ ________ about 17 years ________ ________ the Three Gorges Dam. 7. 黄山以其奇特的岩石和松树而闻名。 Huangshan ________ ________ ________ its strange rocks and pine trees. 8. 到目前为止，已有数百万游客参观了故宫博物院。 ________ ________, millions of tourists ________ ________ the Palace Museum. 9. 当我们沿着长江旅行时，我们看到了许多壮观的景色。 ________ we ________ ________ the Yangtze River, we saw many magnificent views. 10. 保护我们的文化遗产是我们的责任。 ________ ________ ________ ________ protect our cultural heritage. 11. 中国的自然奇观吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 China’s natural wonders ________ ________ ________ ________ all over the world. 12. 这个古老的城镇已经存在了两千多年。 The ancient town ________ ________ ________ over 2,000 years. 13. 导游给我们详细介绍了西湖的历史和文化。 The guide ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the history and culture of West Lake. 14. 张家界国家森林公园的美景难以用语言描述。 The beauty of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ________ ________ ________ ________ in words. 15. 避免触摸博物馆里的古老雕像，以保护它们。 ________ ________ the old statues in the museum ________ ________ them. 16. 秦始皇兵马俑被认为是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 The Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang ________ ________ ________ one of the greatest wonders of the world. 17. 我们为中国取得的巨大成就感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ China’s great achievements. 18. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is ________ ________ ________ river in China. 19. 这个洞穴如此之大，以至于能容纳数千人。 The cave is ________ large ________ it can hold thousands of people. 20. 青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖。 Qinghai Lake is ________ ________ ________ inland lake in China. 答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分） 1. famous 解析：形容词修饰名词wonders；fame（名词）→ famous（形容词，著名的）。 2. highest 解析：定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表“最高的山脉”；high的最高级为highest。 3. historical 解析：形容词修饰名词meaning；history（名词）→ historical（形容词，历史的）。 4. impressed 解析：固定搭配be impressed by 被……打动；impress的过去分词构成被动结构。 5. includes 解析：主语the report为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式includes。 6. natural 解析：形容词修饰名词wonder；nature（名词）→ natural（形容词，自然的）。 7. constructed 解析：过去分词作后置定语，修饰temple，表“被建造的寺庙”。 8. pride 解析：形容词great后接名词；proud（形容词）→ pride（名词，骄傲）。 9. to protect 解析：固定搭配take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事。 10. to explore 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 11. to describe 解析：固定句型It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 12. touching 解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，后接动名词。 13. length 解析：定冠词the后接名词；long（形容词）→ length（名词，长度）。 14. width 解析：定冠词the后接名词；wide（形容词）→ width（名词，宽度）。 15. height 解析：定冠词the后接名词；high（形容词）→ height（名词，高度）。 16. historical 解析：形容词修饰名词site；history→ historical（历史的）。 17. tourists 解析：谓语were提示主语为复数；tourist的复数形式tourists。 18. introduction 解析：形容词detailed后接名词；introduce（动词）→ introduction（名词，介绍）。 19. clearly 解析：修饰动词heard用副词；clear（形容词）→ clearly（副词，清晰地）。 20. dangerous 解析：固定句型It's + adj. + to do sth.；danger（名词）→ dangerous（形容词，危险的）。 21. construction 解析：定冠词the后接名词；construct（动词）→ construction（名词，建造）。 22. Luckily 解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子；lucky→ Luckily（幸运地），句首大写。 23. easily 解析：修饰动词hold用副词；easy→ easily（副词，容易地）。 24. uniqueness 解析：定冠词the后接名词；unique（形容词）→ uniqueness（名词，独特性）。 25. admiring 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，后接动名词。 26. widely 解析：修饰动词known用副词；wide→ widely（副词，广泛地）。 27. polluting 解析：固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，后接动名词。 28. attraction 解析：定冠词the后接名词；attract（动词）→ attraction（名词，吸引力）。 29. surprisingly 解析：修饰形容词beautiful用副词；surprise→ surprisingly（副词，令人惊讶地）。 30. was built 解析：主语The Great Wall和build是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态was built。 31. have visited 解析：Up to now是现在完成时标志，主语tourists为复数，用have visited。 32. had collected 解析：By the end of last year是过去完成时标志，用had collected。 33. were traveling 解析：while引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语we用were traveling。 34. was discovered 解析：宾语从句中主语与discover是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态was discovered。 35. has existed 解析：for over 2,000 years是现在完成时标志，主语town为单数，用has existed。 36. wonderful 解析：形容词修饰名词sights；wonder（名词）→ wonderful（形容词，精彩的）。 37. culture 解析：Chinese修饰名词culture（文化）。 38. marvel 解析：定冠词the后接名词marvel（奇迹）。 39. value 解析：learn to do sth. 后接动词原形value（重视）。 40. depth 解析：定冠词the后接名词；deep（形容词）→ depth（名词，深度）。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分） 1. ancient 2. natural 3. wonders（one of后接可数名词复数） 4. attraction 5. located（固定搭配be located in） 6. impresses（主语为单数，一般现在时用三单） 7. include 8. splendid 9. Cave（专有名词首字母大写） 10. Waterfall（专有名词首字母大写） 11. Range（专有名词首字母大写） 12. constructed（被动语态，过去分词） 13. tourists（thousands of后接复数） 14. protect 15. culture 16. heritage 17. official 18. height 19. length 20. width 21. Desert（专有名词首字母大写） 22. Plateau（专有名词首字母大写） 23. Canyon（专有名词首字母大写） 24. Temple（专有名词首字母大写） 25. Tower（专有名词首字母大写） 26. Statue（专有名词首字母大写） 27. carved（动作发生在过去，用过去式） 28. marvel 29. admire（stop to do后接原形） 30. explore（plan to do后接原形） 31. introduce（will后接原形） 32. describe（can后接原形） 33. historical 34. modern 35. unique 36. huge 37. vast 38. steep 39. winding 40. man-made 三、完成句子（20题，每题2分） 1. not only; but also 解析：固定结构not only...but also... 连接并列表语。 2. the highest; attracting 解析：the+最高级表“最高的”；现在分词attracting作伴随状语。 3. impress tourists with 解析：固定搭配impress sb. with sth. 用某物给某人留下印象。 4. is located in 解析：固定搭配be located in 位于；主语为单数，用is located in。 5. It is said that; was discovered 解析：固定句型It is said that... 据说……；从句用一般过去时被动语态。 6. It took; to construct 解析：固定句型It took sth. some time to do sth. 做某事花费……时间。 7. is famous for 解析：固定搭配be famous for 以……而闻名；主语为单数，用is famous for。 8. So far; have visited 解析：So far是现在完成时标志；主语tourists为复数，用have visited。 9. While; were traveling along 解析：while引导过去进行时的时间状语从句。 10. It's our duty to 解析：固定句型It's one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 11. attract visitors from 解析：attract sb. from... 吸引来自……的人；主语为复数，用原形attract。 12. has existed for 解析：for over 2,000 years是现在完成时标志；主语为单数，用has existed for。 13. gave us a detailed introduction to 解析：固定搭配give sb. an introduction to 向某人介绍……；动作已完成，用gave。 14. is hard to describe 解析：固定句型sth. is hard to do 某事难以被描述。 15. Avoid touching; to protect 解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事；不定式to protect作目的状语。 16. is considered as 解析：固定搭配be considered as 被认为是……；主语为单数，用is considered as。 17. are proud of 解析：固定搭配be proud of 为……感到自豪；主语为we，用are proud of。 18. the second longest 解析：the+序数词+最高级表“第几最……”。 19. so; that 解析：固定句型so+adj.+that... 如此……以至于……。 20. the largest 解析：the+最高级表“最大的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $