自主复习与创新拓展(3)（无听力音频）-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（人教版·新教材）

》》英语·八年级下 自主复习与创新拓展（三） R 高升无航 做好题考高分 金榜题名 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 弥 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 I 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二、 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 封 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 批 A Here are three letters to Dr Know. ① ② ③ Dear Dr Know Dear Dr Know, Dear Dr Know, My father is a My little sister I'm new to the 线 doctor. He is go- refuses to let me school.I am not as ing to leave for watch my favou- outgoing as my cla- Africa to help fight rite TV show.Ev- ssmates.I feel like the flu epidemic ery time I ask her they don't want to (流行病).I'mso to rest for 30 mi- play with me or p worried about him. nutes,she will talk to me！I cry a I keep thinking he shout at me and lot because of this. 内 may get sick.Pl- cry.What can I do? What should I do? ease help me! -Nick,15,Boston Jenny,14,Chicago -Katy,12,New York Some replies from Dr Know. A:You should sit down and talk with your sister about the problem.Try to show love and care so that your sister can 不 understand that this is also for her own good.After all,it's bad for her eyes to watch TV for too long.Also,you can share your favourite show with her,and maybe she will like it and you could watch it together. 带 B:You should be proud of your father!In times of difficul- ty,he is the one who volunteers to save lives.Don't worry 得 too much.He will keep himself safe.Most importantly,you should take good care of yourself.Study hard at school and go to bed early so that he won't be worried about you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What is Dr Know probably? A.An expert. B.A teacher. C.An engineer D.A reporter. 答 )22.Match the letters with the replies.Which is right? A.①-B;③-A B.①-B;②-A C.②-B；③-A D.①-A;③-B 都 )23.What problem does Jenny have? A.She likes to cry. B.She has an argument with classmates. 题 C.She catches the flu. D.She doesn't get on well with classmates )24.What might be the proper advice to Jenny? A.Spend more time with classmates B.Keep the situation as it is now. 6 C.Show no concern for classmates. D.Go to another school. ()25.Where might these three students live? A.In the UK. B.In the US. C.In Canada D.In China. B Last month,my cousin Leo moved in with my family.It was his first time living away from home,and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon,we decided to walk to the park.On the way,we saw a cute dog tied to a fence.Leo,who loves ani- mals,immediately went to pet it.Suddenly,the dog became nervous.It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It's bleeding！What do we do?”Leo cried out in pain, his face pale.Seeing his fear snapped me out of my panic.I took a deep breath,and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me.“Stay calm！I know what to do,”I said,trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom.I held Leo's arm un- der the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes.Next,I used a clean cloth from my bag,pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed.Then,I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital,the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot(破伤风 疫苗)and a rabies vaccination(狂犬病疫苗).He praised us, saying,"You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thor- oughly.” This accident was a sharp lesson.Independence is excit- ing,but safety is more important.We must always think before we act.Knowing first aid is powerful-it turns panic into pur- pose.Now,we both understand that safety must always come first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Why did Leo go to pet the dog? A.Because the dog looked lonely. B.Because the dog was not tied up. C.Because the dog waved its tail to him. D.Because he has a great love for animals. )27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the pas- sage? A.The name of the dog's owner. B.Where the dog bite happened. C.What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D.How long the writer washed the wound for. )28.Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a.Washing the wound with running water and soap. b.Covering the wound with a bandage. c.Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. d.Going to the hospital for professional treatment. A.a→c→b→d B.c→b→a→d C.bc→a→d D.cabd ( )29.What is the meaning of the underlined word "thor- oughly”？ A.Quickly. B.Completely C.Roughly D.Happily. )30.Where is this passage most likely to be found? A.In a first aid story collection for teenagers. B.In a pet care guide for dog owners. C.In an official accident report from a hospital. D.In a medical handbook for doctors. C I remember driving to Palm Springs from San Diego two Thanksgivings ago.None of us pictured a snowstorm on our California vacation,but one hour into the drive,the first snow- flake fell.My eyes lit up.I'd missed snow.Seeing it land on a prickly cactus(仙人掌)made my tears well up.How I longed for cold Minnesota,my hometown. As the altitude rose,the storm got fiercer.It wasn't long before we had no choice but to pull over.As our car slid to a stop,I looked into the distance.A line of cars as long as the Mississippi River was lined up. Just then,a car came from behind,suddenly changing di- rection to avoid hitting our car.The driver,an old man, slammed on the brakes(刹车)，and his car drifted across the path.It didn't take us too long to realize his car was awfully near the edge of the mountain and slowly creeping(慢慢移动) more and more towards the side of the cliff. Suddenly,ten people who were sitting in their cars jumped out.From the car window,I watched an inspiring scene.Four people took the chains off their own cars'tires( and put them on the old man's tires.One person shoveled (the snow out from his tires and tried to break the ice with his boot.Just as the old man's car and all his belongings were about to be lost off the edge of the cliff,people stepped up and let their kind hearts override the snowstorm. Though it was-30℃，my heart was as warm as ever. This act of kindness just reminded me how thankful I am for people and moments like these. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Why did the writer cry when he saw the snow? A.He felt a little homesick. B.He disliked the bad weather. C.He was surprised to see the snow. D.He was anxious about the traffic delay. )32.What happened to the old man's car? A.Its braking system failed. B.It ran into the writer's car. C.It was about to drop from the cliff. D.It lost control due to the sudden speeding. )33.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A.Kind hearts can beat any natural disasters. B.The old man lost everything in the snowstorm. C.The snowstorm was so strong that they failed. D.They successfully saved the old man and his car. )34.Which of the following can best describe the people involved? A.Reliable and modest. B.Kind and easy-going. C.Brave and team-spirited. D.Enthusiastic and ambitious. )35.Why was the writer's heart warm in the freezing weather? A.He wore more thick clothes. B.He was moved by people's kindness. C.People gave him hot water to keep warm. D.He was thankful that people helped him a lot. D Some places in the world are dry,and it hardly rains at all.In other places,it can rain for months without stopping. 36 One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert. Some places in this desert haven't had any rain for hundreds of years.37 This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars.Some people think that parts of this desert don't look like Earth at all.38 They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars.In the parts of desert that are very dry,there is no life at all. One of the wettest places on Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India.39 People go for a long time without seeing the sun.Then,after all the rain,there is a drought.During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside.The rain can come down in such thick sheets,and you can't even see the drops.All this rain falling for so long causes problems for the people who live in the East Khasi Hills.It's hard to grow anything.Besides,the rain brings insects and diseases.Howev- er,the rain has created beautiful waterfalls.40 The climate is very important to every living thing.Living things have to learn how to survive in the climate they live in. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Here it rains for many months of the year. B.In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds. C.Scientists have set up a research station here. D.People come from all over the world to see them. E.Too little rain or too much rain can cause problems for living things. 36. 37. 38 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My brother was four years older than me.By the time I turned four,I was upset that my brother could read but I couldn't.With a(n)41 to read a book like my brother,I begged,“Teach me to read,Mum！Please,please！” Finally,Mum 42 some time after lunch for reading lessons,and soon after my fifth birthday,I started reading. My father was a great storyteller,but he didn't have the time to read to me in the evening because he had to work three jobs to 43 our family.So my brother and I longed for every Sunday morning when my father told stories about his 44 at his early age.He told us that he always volunteered to help with 45 because he liked to taste the food that was made by his mum.I seemed to 46 the soup made by my grandma and see the funny picture of my father making a sal- ad,putting a piece into his mouth 47 when no one was looking."I was always 48 at that time as I needed food to grow taller,"he explained humourously.Hearing my father's stories made me closer to the books and the stories they told. One Saturday afternoon,we walked two blocks to the small 49 in our neighbourhood where I met Mrs Schwartz. My dad 50 forms about my information for a card,and then he said,"You are seven now.You're 51 enough to walk to the library by yourself."So I did,almost every after- noon.Some days,Mrs Schwartz read books aloud to a group of children,and sometimes she taught us how to choose books in a(n)52 way from the shelves.Books became my compa- ny and my comfort when I felt lonely. Yes,reading 53 my life a lot.It helped me study better, so I could become a teacher and 54 my love of reading on to my students in the school.And inside my head,I can still hear the 55 of my mother,my father and Mrs Schwartz,which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book. )41.A.anger B.worry C.will D.surprise )42.A.paid B.warned C.found D.threw )43.A.feed B.prepare C.return D.educate )44.A.work B.life C.business D.journey )45.A.shopping B.reading C.farming D.cooking )46.A.touch B.feel C.smell D.get )47.A.slowly B.quickly C.surprisingly D.clearly )48.A.scared B.sleepy C.hungry D.confused )49.A.bookstoreB.museum C.theatre D.library )50.A.filled out B.took out C.put out D.found out )51.A.tall B.old C.strong D.fast )52.A.proper B.informal C.possible D.active )53.A.tested B.controlled C.entered D.changed )54.A.send B.spread C.pass D.record )55.A.cheers B.voices C.sounds D.calls 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mean much differently on common use symbol country usual kind People like to give gifts to others on big days.But there are different rules about gift-giving in different 56 in China,clocks,shoes and gifts in odd(奇数的)numbers are not welcome.And gifts in black are not a good idea either. Also,people don't need to buy big gifts.The meaning behind gifts is 57 important.For Chinese,a small gift 58 a lot.Red is a 59 of good luck,so people often use red wrapping paper(包装纸). In America,people don't like expensive gifts.What gifts do they 60 give their friends?They usually choose some 61 things like books,candies,or handmade cookies.Peo- ple say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. Things are 62 in Russia.People there spend a lot of money 63 gifts.It's 64 for them to give gifts like pen- cils,pens and notebooks.When people visit a Russian home, they often bring some chocolates or flowers.After people get the gift,they don't open it in front of the giver. Understanding these differences helps us respect and en- joy cultures.It can also help people show their 65 and thanks in right ways. 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Hello,everyone!I'm Sam.I want to share something about how my mum helped to sort out an argument between me and my little brother Tom yesterday. After dinner,I 66 playing with my new toy plane in the living room,while Tom was running around nearby.Sud- denly,he ran into a little table,and my plane fell to the floor. One wing broke!I got mad and shouted,"You did that 67 purpose!”He replied to me angrily,“I didn't！It was an acci- dent!"We shouted at each other,and Mum came over to stop 1S. She sat down with both of us and said,"Sam,let's talk about how to deal 68 this nicely instead of fighting.She asked Tom to say sorry first for being careless.Then she turned to me,"It's OK to be sad,but can you forgive him?"I looked at Tom's red eyes 69 nodded.Later,we used glue 弥 to fix the plane's wing.Tom even gave me his favourite sticker to make it look better. It's always better 70 talk first when we're angry.Do you think so? 66. 61. 68. 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 封 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Anna!I heard you like rock climbing. 71. 7 B:Hi,Tom!Last summer I went to a climbing gym with a friend.I saw him do the sport and fell in love with it at once. 线 A:That sounds fun！72. B:About twice a week.I usually go in the evenings after work. A:73. 2 B:It helps me relax.When I climb,I forget my worries.It's a great way to clear my mind. A:That's nice！74. 7 内 B:Sure!Start with easy walls.And always use safety gear( 备)！ A:Thanks,Anna！75. It sounds like a good way to reduce stress. 六、书面表达(20分) 如今，许多博物馆开展了教育实践项目。它们招募学生在博不 物馆里充当志愿者，帮助青少年了解文博知识，增强社会责任感， 提高社会实践能力。假如你是某校八年级学生李华，你市历史博 物馆正在招募志愿者，为外国游客提供服务。请你根据该博物馆 的招募广告，写一封邮件，进行自荐。 Volunteers Wanted Are you free at the weekend?Have you ever been a volunteer? 得 There will be a big culture show in City History Muse- um.We need some volunteers to help us with the work! You need to: be good at communicating in English be very outgoing and active have experience of volunteering 答 要求：1.文中须包含以上广告招募中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.May I have the honour to work as a volunteer in City History Museum? i I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua44.C45.B46.B47.C48.D49.D50.B W:Your best friend Mike,why? 51.A M:It's about the soccer game last Wednesday.He 52.D【解析】A.mew知道；B.understood理解； didn't pass the ball to me in the game. C.faced面对；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“The cou W:I see.but I know Mike.Maybe he just didn't see ple...each other because both of them were sure you.Why don't you talk to him directly? there would be a way to escape.”可知，两人被困， M:Maybe I will. 都相信能逃生，因此互相鼓励。故选D。 W:Go ahead.Larry.A friend is much more important 53.C54.A55.B than a game. 56.volunteers 57.carefully 58.walking 59.could M:You're right.Thank you,Molly. 60.proud 61.difference 62.lively 63.protecting 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 64.encouraged 65.hopeful 66.more 67.of 68.so Do you know Lugu Lake?Yesterday I watched an 69.close 70.No interesting video and learned something about it.Lugu 71.What were you doing Lake is in the southwest of China.And it is the third 72.Have you finished reading it deepest freshwater lake in China.The lake is about 50 73.What's it about square kilometres.Lugu Lake is beautiful and the water 74.Why did you choose to share the book is very clear.Every year,a lot of tourists take a trip 75.Good idea there.People can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy One possible version: the beautiful scenery.They can also pay a visit to the Welcome to our tea festival.You must be interest- village near the lake and experience the special cul- ed in Chinese tea culture.Let me tell you something ture.The best time to visit Lugu Lake is from March to about it. October.The weather is warm at that time.But if you My family and I drink tea almost every week.Every like watching birds,you can go there in winter.You'll Saturday afternoon,we sit together to enjoy tea and my see birds flying there to pass the winter.You will have grandma often shares stories while we're drinking it, a wonderful time and love the place if you go there. which makes us feel relaxed and warm.It takes a lot of 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 work to make tea.Farmers grow tea plants on the hill- W:Kim,I need to talk with you. side first.When the leaves are ready,they pick them by M:Mum,do you want to talk about my grades at school? hand,then dry and process them carefully W:That's it.Your performance has been poor recently. Tea is popular because it is good for people and drinking tea brings people closer.A famous story says M:I'm sorry,Mum.Actually,I've spent a lot of time Shen Nong,an ancient ruler,discovered tea by acci- helping a homeless person with my friends dent.Now,tea is a big part of our traditions,and Chi- W:You volunteer to do that? nese people love it. M:Yeah.We often go out at night to help that home- 自主复习与创新拓展（三）】 less person. 听力材料 W:Oh no.Going out at night is very dangerous. 第一节 M:We just want to get some food from nearby restau- rants to feed him. 1.M:I go hiking to connect with nature.How about you? W:Well,I usually take walks in the park. W:It's kind of you to help others,Kim.But you 2.M:Hey,Jane.You don't look very well.What's the shouldn't let it influence your studies. matter with you? M:I see.Doing that takes time and makes me tired W:Jack,I played with my smart phone for a long sometimes. time in the same way yesterday.So I have a very W:We need to come up with better ways to help him sore neck. M:You're right.Thanks,Mum 3.W:Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in 第三节 China. Dear earthman, M:He'd better not.Chinese often shake hands with I have enjoyed my stay on your interesting planet. people as a greeting. I think I understand the life on the earth now and I 4.W:We are having a race to raise money for charity would like to give my feelings.First,all of you live in this Saturday.Will you come,Roy? boxes.Every morning you leave your big boxes and get M:I'd love to,but I'm afraid I can't make it.My into smaller boxes on wheels.All these small boxes run cousin is coming over for the weekend. around and around and finally stopped to rest.You 5.W:Why did the sky turn completely dark in the story? leave these boxes on wheels and go to the very large M:The volcano erupted,and smoke and ash spread tall boxes.After resting all day you get back into your over the land like a flood. little boxes and return into your big boxes.There you 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 sit and watch very small boxes with moving pictures in M:Wow,your garden is so big and beautiful,Mary. the front.There is only one thing I don't understand.I W:Thank you,Jack. went to a football game one day.A group of angry boys M:You are good at gardening.The flowers and the fought for a little round ball.Everyone shouted and trees grow really well. they kept fighting.They were angry because they had W:These trees are my favourite because they always been kept in boxes all day,I think. smell so fresh and clean.Those flowers are my Thank you earthman for this chance to get to know husband's favourite.Which do you like better,Jack? you. M:Me?I love both of them.And I love the vegetables Yours, too.Mary,thank you for taking me around your gar- A man from Mars den. 参考答案 W:You're welcome,Jack. 1-5 BAACC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 CABCB 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 16.smaller 17.moving 18.football 19.angry W:Hey,Larry.You seem unhappy this week.What hap- 20.boxes pened? 21.A M:I haven't spoken to Mike for several days 22.B【解析】根据表格内容可知，回复B“You should be proud of your father...so that he won't be wor- ried about you.”对应①中Katy因父亲去非洲对抗 流行病而担忧的问题；回复A“You should sit down and talk with your sister about the problem...Also, you can share your favourite show with her”,对应 ②中Nick因妹妹不让自己看喜欢的电视节目产生矛 盾的问题。故选B。 23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.A 29.B【解析】根据“I held Leo's arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five mi- nutes.Next,I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleed- ing slowed.Then,I covered it with a bandage.”以及 “‘cleaning the wound thoroughly'”可知，说明清洗 得很彻底、完全。因此，thoroughly意为“彻底地，完 全地”，与completely同义。故选B。 30.A31.A32.C 33.D【解析】根据第四段内容可知，本段描述众人为老 人的车装上防滑链、铲雪破冰，最后一句“people stepped up and let their kind hearts override the snowstorm”表明众人成功救助了老人和他的车。故 选D。 34.C35.B36.E37.B38.C39.A40.D 41.C42.0 43.A【解析】A.feed喂养；B.prepare准备；C.return 返回；D.educate教育。根据“he had to work three jobs”可知，父亲做三份工作是为了养家糊口。故 选A。 44.B45.D46.C47.B48.C49.D 50.A【解析】A.filled out填写；B.took out取出； C.put out扑灭；D.found out弄清楚。根据“foms about my information for a card”可知，是填写关于 信息的表格。故选A。 51.B52.A53.D 54.C【解析】A.send发送；B.spread传播；C.pass传 递；D.record记录。根据“my love of reading on to my students”可知，是把对阅读的热爱传递给学生， pass on意为“传递”，为固定搭配。故选C。 55.B 56.countries 57.more 58.means 59.symbol 60.usually 61.useful 62.different 63.on 64.uncommon 65.kindness 66.was 67.on 68.with 69.and 70.to 71.How did you get into it 72.How often do you go climbing 73.What do you like most about it 74.Do you have any suggestions for beginners 75.I might give it a try One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. May I have the honour to work as a volunteer in City History Museum? I'm Li Hua,a Grade 8 student.I think I'm well qual- ified for this position.First,I'm good at communicating in English.I've passed several English tests and often chat with foreign friends online.Second,I'm outgoing and active.I enjoy helping others and working with dif- ferent people.Third,I have volunteering experience.I helped at the City Library last summer,guiding visitors and organizing books.That taught me patience and re- sponsibility. I'm free on weekends and really want to join the culture show.I'm sure I can provide excellent service to foreign visitors. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua