期末综合素养评价(5)（无听力音频）-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（人教版·新教材）

》》英语·八年级下 期末综合素养评价（五）】 R 高升无航 做好题考高分 锦上添花 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 弥 题 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 封 孙 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Weather Safety Club Amateur Meteorologists Group Want to learn how to stay Interested in weather obser- 1 safe in bad weather?Join us! vation?Our group: We offer: -Teaches how to use a rain 线 -Weekly talks on typhoon gauge and wind vane and flood prevention -Organizes outdoor weath- Hands-on training for using er watching trips. emergency kits. Shares tips for keeping a p 一A“Weather Story Sharing” weather diary. session. Time:9:00-11:00a.m., 内 Time:4:006:00p.m., Saturday Thursday Email:meteo group@exam- Call Jane at 5566778 for de- ple.com tails. Disaster Rescue Team Eco Weather Group Want to help others during Care about weather and en- 不 natural disasters?Join us: vironment?Our club: -Learn basic first aid skills -Discusses how climate for disaster situations. change affects weather. -Practise search and I rescue -Invites experts to talk 带 in simulated scenarios. about green living. -Hold emergency response -Teaches how to make a 得 drills every month. small rain garden. Time:2:004:00p.m.,Sn Time:3:00-5:00p.m., day Friday Tel:8877665 Website:ecoweather.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.If you want to learn how to use a rain gauge,you 答 can A.call Jane at 5566778 B.email meteo_group@example.com C.join the Disaster Rescue Team 养 D.join the Eco Weather Group )22.What activity does the Weather Safety Club offer? A.Outdoor weather watching trips 题 B.Basic first aid skills training. 她 C.Weekly talks on typhoon prevention D.Making a small rain garden. )23.When is the Disaster Rescue Team active? 还 A.4:00-6:00 p.m.Thursday. B.9:00-11:00 a.m.,Saturday C.2:004:00p.m.,Sunday. D.3:00-5:00p.m.,Friday. ( )24.Which club would help you learn about climate change? A.Weather Safety Club. B.Amateur Meteorologists Group. C.Disaster Rescue Team. D.Eco Weather Group. )25.Where would you most likely find this information? A.In a weather magazine. B.In a storybook. C.In a travel guide. D.In a fashion newspaper. B Dear Jimmy, How are you doing these days?You asked me if I'm a book lover.Well,I love many books.Today,I want to talk about one of them-The Lahti File. About three years ago,I took a trip to Lahti,Finland.It was a nice city and I had a great time there.And this was the reason why The Lahti File by Richard MacAndrew interested me.Last year,when I saw it in a bookstore in Paris,I bought it right away.I'm learning English now,and this book is written for students. The story takes place in Lahti,and MacAndrew describes the city very well.The main character is a man called Ian Mun- ro.There are some strange deaths of fish and people in Lahti. Munro goes there to investigate ()Later he realizes that there is a terrible plan behind these deaths.He is also in danger. If you like a good thriller,you will love The Lakti File. Munro is always in danger and has to fight everyone who tries to kill him.However,Munro can get it through in wonderful ways.I was surprised to see how clever he is! I'll send you this book if you are interested.Please tell me in the next email. There are several other books about Ian Munro.I've bought them all and I'm going to read them all! Mario 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.Mario bought The Lahti File A.in Lahti B.in Paris C.three years ago D.this year )27.In The Lahti File,Ian Munro goes to Lahti to A.take a holiday B.buy some fish C.join in a terrible plan D.investigate some strange deaths )28.What does the underlined word "thriller"in para- graph 4 mean in Chinese? A.武侠小说 B.历史小说 C.科幻小说 D.惊险小说 )29.What does Mario think of Ian Munro? A.Strict. B.Dangerous. C.Smart. D.Serious. )30.Which of the following is TRUE about Mario? A.He is an English teacher. B.He will get a book from Jimmy. C.He looks forward to visiting Lahti again. D.He wants to read more books about Ian Munro. C You can talk to someone if you are worried,scared or don't know what to do next.But how?Here are some sugges- tions Who should you talk to?Talk to someone you trust.They could be your parents,friends,teachers or other people you trust.As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them.Also,they should be helpful.They can help make a plan to solve problems. How should you talk about your feelings?First,find a quiet and private place to talk.If it's hard to start talking,you can write something on the paper and give it to the person you talk to.Try to give examples on the paper so that they can really understand what you are trying to tell them.Some- times,asking whether they have the same problems makes it easier to talk. What should you talk about?Tell the person as much as you can about what is troubling you.If it's hard to talk about the problems,let the person know you're having a hard time. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer.Try not to leave anything out,even if you think it might get some- one in trouble. Remember it's better to get help than to feel bad about something.There might be more solutions to the problems than you can think of-it's always better to have others help you out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.Why can you talk to your parents according to the passage? A.Because they are always right. B.Because you won't argue with them. C.Because they are experienced in life. D.Because you feel comfortable and safe with them. ()32.Which sentence can be put into“▲”in Para.3? A.Never forget to be honest with yourself. B.Sometimes I like writing stories about my life. C.You could even draw a picture on the paper to get started. D.You could choose someone who knows you very well to ask for help. ( )33.What does the underlined word "it"in Para.4 refer to? A.Talking about the problems. B.Leaving something out. C.Having a hard time. D.Asking questions. )34.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①/②/③④/⑤ )35.In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found? A.Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations B.Unit 2 Plans and arrangements C.Unit 3 Problems and advice D.Unit 4 Recreation and sports D What do you like to do in your free time?Do you have any fun hobbies?These activities are good for you.They can make you happy and help you relax.36 Today,many people are busy with their studies or work. 37 Even when they have free time,they don't know what to do.So it's good to find easy activities that can bring happi- ness and meaning to their free time. Some fun activities are great to do with others.38 Joining a hobby group,like drawing or singing,lets you meet other people who like the same things.Even cooking with your family is fun. 39 Reading a book can take you to a new world. Watching a funny movie on the sofa can make you laugh out loud. 40 It's important to find a balance between studies and relaxation.For example,finish your homework first,and then play with friends for a short time.Or watch a cartoon af- ter reading a book.This way,you can enjoy fun activities and also do well in your studies. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Other activities are nice to do alone. B.They can also help you get along better with others. C.But remember,don't spend too much time having fun D.They often feel tired and don't have much time to play. E.Going to the park with friends to play ball games is won- derful. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Great Barrier Reef,located off the coast of Australia, is one of the most 41 natural wonders in the world.It is the 42 coral reef system globally,stretching over 2,300 ki- lometres.This amazing place is not only a tourist attraction but also a(n)43 ecosystem that supports thousands of marine species. Exploring the Great Barrier Reef is both exciting and 44.Divers need to be 45 and well-prepared.The water here is usually clear,but sudden storms can 46 the visibili- ty.Some areas are quite 47,so divers must be careful not to damage the delicate coral. Scientists have been 48 the reef for years.They study how climate change is 49 its health.Rising ocean tempera- tures and pollution are major 50 to this beautiful ecosys- tem.Many organizations are working hard to 51 it. Why do people keep exploring and protecting the reef? Because of its 52 beauty and the important role it plays in the ocean.Just like mountaineers who climb high peaks,those who love the ocean believe that the Great Barrier Reef is 53 every effort. Visiting the reef can be a 54 experience.It allows people to see colourful fish,giant turtles,and even some 55 sharks.It's a reminder of how amazing nature can be. ( )41.A.excited B.exciting C.excite D.excitement )42.A.largest B.smallest C.highest D.lowest )43.A.rich B.poor C.empty D.full )44.A.false B.dangerous C.formal D.simple )45.A.strict B.careful C.unusual D.careless )46.A.improve B.increase C.reduce D.hide )47.A.deep B.shallow C.wide D.narrow )48.A.researching B.controlling C.surviving D.doubting )49.A.affecting B.attacking C.affording D.offering )50.A.supports B.problems C.solutions D.benefits )51.A.destroy B.protect C.build D.ignore )52.A.natural B.man-made C.ugly D.common )53.A.worth B.worthless C.worthy D.worthily )54.A.terrible B.boring C.wonderful D.difficult )55.A.harmful B.harmless C.helpful D.helpless 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 develop can Europe impossible instead difference while from chopstick become At the beginning of human history,people 56 only eat food they found.But then people learned to find more ways to get food.About 10,000 years ago,people started to farm the land.After that,people 57 farming skills. People eat different food in different areas.In China,rice is the main food for people in the south 58 the people in the north eat noodles.People who live in 59 countries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in Central Europe,people are away from the sea.So they don't eat so much fish.They eat more meat 60. People eat food with different tools in 61 areas.In China,people always like using 62 while in North Ameri- ca,Australia and Europe,people always like using knives and forks.To our surprise,in India and the Middle East,people al- ways pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can eat different food 63 different areas. As we can see,it is 64 to convey()food easily from one part of the world to another.We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world.For example,people in Brit- ain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India.Food is 65 very big business now. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly, according to a US study. n the evening,our body makes melatonin(褪黑素) 66 make us feel sleepy and relaxed.It's an important part of our sleep cycle.Our electronic screens prevent that cycle from working in a normal way. Phones,computers and TVs make blue light.Blue light stops our body 67 making melatonin.Even just a little bit of blue light can have a big influence.Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain "awake"for another hour,according to the study.68 if you fall asleep,you may have lots of dreams.Your brain won't have 69 good rest. 弥 It's even worse 70 you play an exciting game before bed.Games make our hearts beat faster,so we have a harder time falling asleep.Then,when we fall asleep,we don't get enough“deep sleep”. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 封 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Tom！ B:Hi,Mike!I haven't seen you for a long time. 71. 1 A:I've been to the countryside. B:72. 线 A:For a week. B:73. 2 A:For the "hand-in-hand"activity.We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. B:Good job!What else did you do? 内 A:We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. B:Great！74. A:Though they live a hard life,they study very hard.What's going on in your school? B:We just had our final exams in our school,and I have pas- sed it. A:75. B:Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分) 每到夏天，总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己 呢？你们班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下 得 提示，写一篇英语短文，表达自己的观点。 How to Protect Ourselves in Floods Before the disaster During the disaster Ooften watch the news about O move to higher places at once 答 the flood ●prepare water,food and Odon't try to swim through the floodwater medicine 要求：1.包含所有给出的提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning,everyone!Floods happen nearly every 题 summer.Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves 1 in the flood.W:It's impolite to ask about a woman's age in Canada. 34.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题；第 M:Oh...I didn't know that.It's no big deal in my coun- 二至第四段分别讲了三个国家的文化习俗；第五段总 try. 结全文。因此文章为“总一分一总”结构。故选C。 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 35.C36.B37.A38.D39.E40.C Recently,Toby had to prepare for an exam and of- 41.C42.B43.C44.B45.C ten stayed up late.Last Sunday afternoon,when he 46.D【解析】A.experiences经历；B.introductions介 was busy with his homework,there was something 绍；C.decisions决定；D.differences差异。前半句 wrong with his eyes.They were very sore and he 用while表转折，提及“Swiss cultures are similar to couldn't see things clearly.He felt worried and told his America's”,因此后半句表明“也有很多差异”， parents.Then they drove him to the hospital.A doctor differences与similar形成反义呼应。故选D。 had a look at Toby's eyes and learned about his habit of 47.B48.A using eyes.Then he advised Toby not to use his eyes 49.C【解析】A.considered考虑；B.proved证明； too much and to have a rest every 20 minutes.The doc- C.wondered想知道；D.explained解释。根据“why tor also advised Toby to do more exercise in the open they didn't close the windows..”可知，后文接why air.And he asked Toby to eat more fresh orange vege- 引导的宾语从句，因此，此处为“想知道为什么不关窗 tables,because they are good for his eyes. 开空调”。故选C。 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 50.B51.D52.A53.C54.D W:What's your hobby,Mike? 55.B【解析】A.found发现；B.hoped希望；C.repeat M:My hobby is playing tennis.What about you,Sally? ed重复；D.refused拒绝。前文作者全程体验美好， W:I like playing basketball. 对瑞士村庄充满喜爱，因此离开时“希望能再回来”。 M:Great.Where do you usually play basketball? 故选B。 W:At the park near my home. 56.him 57.online 58.agreed 59.nervous M:When do you usually play it? 60.problems 61.Luckily 62.while 63.headache W:In the evening after school. 64.rest 65.relaxed 66.a 67.away 68.so 69.to M:That's a good hobby.Keep it up 70.have W:Thanks,Mike.Same to you. 71.Which is the largest desert in the world 第三节 72.How large is the Sahara Desert Hello,everyone.Are you interested in school vol- 73.Are there any large deserts in China unteer jobs?Well,let me tell you about them.First 74.Where is the Taklimakan Desert you can volunteer at the teacher's office after school. 75.Sounds great You need to help with the work on the computer.Sec- One possible version: ond,you can volunteer at the library.You need to or- Growing up with books ganize books there for at least 4 hours every week Hi,everyone.I am very glad to share my ideas Third,you can help with the school art festivals in the about reading books with you. school hall.To volunteer there,you need to be talented I like reading storybooks best,especially adventure in painting.Lastly,you can volunteer at the dining hall. stories.They take me to different places and let me You need to help wash vegetables.Which one would meet brave heroes. you like to try? I like them because they are exciting and full of 参考答案 surprises.When I read,I feel like I am part of the sto- 1-5 CACBB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ACABC ry.It helps me relax after a long day at school. 16.computer 17.four/4 18.festivals 19.talented I still remember my first adventure book.It was 20.vegetables about a boy who travelled around the world.I stayed 21.B22.A up late to finish it.From then on,I fell in love with read- 23.D【解析】根据“Diagram1:Different days when ing.Every time I open a book,I start a new journey. people go to the library.(library attendance)”可知， Reading makes me happy and helps me grow.I 图表1展示的是人们去图书馆的不同日期，结合常识 hope everyone can enjoy reading as much as I do. 推测attendance在这里指的是“去图书馆的人数”。 Thank you！ 故选D。 期末综合素养评价（五） 24.C25.B26.B27.B28.C 听力材料 29.B【解析】根据第三段内容可知，Sarah意识到自己 第一节 需要设定“boundaries'”,并开始礼貌而坚定地拒绝别 1.M:How many volunteers are there now for the book 人。结合“学会拒绝”的语境可知，boundaries意为 sale,Jenny? “边界：界限”，指在人际交往中为自己设定的原则底 W:There are five volunteers now.And we need an- 线。故选B。 other three. 30.C【解析】根据“‘I learned that true friends will ac- 2.M:When I am playing the violin,I don't worry about cept you,even when you say no., 可知，从这个故 anything.How about you?Do you do anything 事中我们学到，真正的朋友会尊重你的选择，不会因 special to relax? 为你说“不”就疏远你。故选C。 W:I go to the gym every day.It helps me deal with 31.A stress. 32.C【解析】根据“If a man wears gloves,he should 3.M:Morning,Miss Green!How are you feeling today? take them off before shaking hands.”可知，加拿大 W:Much better.The pills you gave me worked won- 男士在握手前应该脱下手套，②对应a;根据“They ders for my headache. stand very close to each other when they speak" 4.M:Did you hear the news?The tsunami along the 知，巴西人说话时站得很近，③对应b;根据“When coast took away many people's lives. you meet Indians,it is important to say hello to the W:No.dear.It's so shocking! oldest person first.”可知，印度人首先问候最年长的 5.W:You didn't talk to Amy today.Did something happen? 人，①对应C。故选C。 M:We had a fight yesterday.I said some hurtful 33.B words to her.Now I really regret it. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 brings great satisfaction for book lovers.They regard M:Emma,why are you still reading on the subway? books as their close friends,wise teachers,or another Why not take a break after a day at school? self.In fact,reading can help keep our brains active W:The book is so interesting that I can't wait to finish and turn us into lifelong learners. it. 参考答案 M:What is it? 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BBABA 11-15 CBABA W:Animal Farm.I borrowed it from Judy. 16.deeply 17.fresh 18.Swimming 19.delicious M:Oh,I know.It first came out in 1945.Its writer 20.teachers George Orwell became famous for it. 21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D W:You're right,Mike. 28.D【解析】根据“Munro is always in danger and has 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 to fight everyone who tries to kill him.”可知，这本 W:Did you hear about the flood in our hometown two 书充满了危险和紧张的情节，因此thriller意为“惊险 days ago? 小说”。故选D。 M:Yes.My uncle lives near the river and a little water 29.C30.D31.D got into his house. 32.C【解析】文章第三段空白处前句提到“write some W:That's terrible.Were people hurt? thing on the paper and give it to the person you talk M:Luckily,no one was hurt and no one died.Some po- to”,后句提到“give examples on the paper”,二者均 lice officers helped everyone leave early. 围绕“在纸上传递信息”展开。C选项“你甚至可以 W:What about the roads?Could cars get through? 在纸上画一幅画来开始”，与“写东西、举例子”的语 M:A bridge broke down.Now the workers are busy 境一致，衔接自然。故选C。 fixing it. 33.A 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 34.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章第①段提出“如何与 Mount Tai is in the centre of Shandong.It is the 他人交谈”的问题并引出建议；第②③④段分别从 eastern mountain of the Five Great Mountains of Chi- “交谈对象”、“交谈方式”、“交谈内容”三个方面展 na.It is about 1,532.7 metres high.Many people visit 开；第⑤段总结“寻求帮助比独自烦恼更好”。因此， Mount Tai every year.More and more famous people 文章是“总一分一总”结构。故选A。 come here and write beautiful articles about it.People 35.C36.B37.D38.E39.A40.C call Mount Tai a nature museum.We can see a lot of 41.B42.A old and famous buildings there.Tall hills,green trees 43.A【解析】A.ich富有的，丰富的；B.poor贫穷的； and beautiful stones will stop your steps from leaving. C.empty空的；D.full满的。根据“This amazing We can see four wonders of the mountain.If you miss place is...a(n)...ecosystem that supports thousands it,it will be a great pity.Don't wait.Let's climb Mount of marine species.”可知，这个令人惊叹的地方是一 Tai together now. 个支撑着数千种海洋生物的丰富的生态系统。故 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 选A。 M:Miss Li,I'm going to England,but I'm a little nerv- 44.B45.B46.C47.B48.A ous. 49.A【解析】A.affecting影响；B.attacking攻击； W:Why are you nervous,Li Lei? C.affording负担得起；D.offering提供。根据“how M:Because I don't know what I'm supposed to do or climate change is.its health”可知，此处表示气候变 not to do. 化是如何影响它的健康的。故选A。 W:Take it easy.First,don't be late.To be on time is 50.B51.B52.A the most important there.People there care a lot 53.A【解析】A.worth值得；B.worthless无价值的； about time. C.worthy值得的；D.worthily值得地。根据“the M:OK,what's next? Great Barrier Reef is..every effort”可知，大堡礁值 W:You can never visit others without calling first.Be- 得每一份努力。“be worth+名词”是固定搭配，意为 fore you visit someone,you are supposed to call “值得…”。故选A。 them up first. 54.C55.B M:That's quite different.In our country,we don't have 56.could 57.developed 58.while 59.European to call first. 60.instead 61.different 62.chopsticks 63.from W:Yes,at the same time,you should bring some gifts 64.possible 65.becoming 66.to 67.from 68.Even if you visit someone,but you aren't supposed to 69.a70.if choose expensive ones. 71.Where have you been M:I see.After having meals,I should say thanks or 72.How long have you been there write a thank-you letter. 73.For what W:You are right. 74.What do you think of their life and study 第三节 75.Congratulations (to you) A good interest not only makes our life colourful One possible version: but also brings us much happiness.For example,some Good morning,everyone!Floods happen nearly people love travelling and are always on the road.Eve- every summer.Today I'd like to talk about how to pro- rything outside deeply interests them,such as beautiful tect ourselves in the flood. nature,different people,and special experiences.Some Firstly,we should often watch the news about the are crazy about gardening.They plant fresh vegetables flood.We need to prepare water,food and medicine be- and different kinds of flowers.They think gardening fore the disaster comes.Secondly,when there is flood, gives them a lot of fun.For those who like swimming,it we must move to higher places and stay there to wait is not only a good way to exercise,but also a hobby to for rescue.Remember not to try to swim through the enjoy life.Some even prefer to swim in winter to chal- floodwater.Thirdly,if the flood washes us away,we lenge themselves.Some people are interested in cook- should keep calm.We can catch something made of ing.They spend much time making delicious dishes and wood because it can help us get out of the water.If we enjoy cooking for their family.Reading a good book need help,we can also call the police.