期末综合素养评价(4)（无听力音频）-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（人教版·新教材）

》》英语·八年级下 期末综合素养评价（四） ® 高升无航 做好题考高分 韬光养晦 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 弥 题 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） r 封 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Last month,some groups of students made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?"in their community. The following diagrams show some results of it. Diagram 1:Different days when people go to the library. 线 (library attendance) (9%) 100 80 60 40 内 20 0 SUN.MON.TUE.WED.THUR.FRI.SAT. ·ATTENDANCE Diagram 2:Different TV programmes people like. Talent shows 5% Music shows 10% Cartoons 13% 不 Chat shows 19% News 37% Sports shows 16% Diagram 3:Hours people of different ages spend surfing 得 the Internet in a week. 30 15 1 0 7 16 17-30 31-55 over 55 (age) 答 口HOURS A WEEK 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A.over55B.31-55C.7-16 D.17-30 )22.Which of the following TV programmes is the most 题 popular among people? 她 A.News. B.Cartoons. C.Sports shows D.Chat shows. )23.The underlined word“attendance'”means“ 爸 A.the days people spend B.the weeks people spend C.the number of books D.the number of people ()24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the diagrams? A.Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B.The fewest people enjoy watching talent shows. C.More than half of the people love watching music and chat shows. D.People over 55 spend the least time surfing the Internet. ()25.Where can we find this text? A.In a textbook. B.In a newspaper. C.In a science book.D.In a travel guide B Many teenagers find it hard to say "no"to others.They want to be liked,so they often agree to do things they don't re- ally want to do.This can cause stress and make them feel un- happy. Sarah,a 14-year-old student,used to have this problem. "Whenever my friends asked me to do something,I always said yes,"she said."I was afraid that if I said no,they would be angry and wouldn't like me anymore.Sarah ended up sta- ying up late to help others with their homework and joining activities she didn't enjoy. One day,Sarah felt so tired that she couldn't focus in class.Her teacher noticed and asked what was wrong.After hearing Sarah's story,the teacher said,"It's okay to say no sometimes.Your feelings matter too.Sarah realized that she needed to set boundaries.She started to say no politely but firmly. To her surprise,her friends understood and respected her decision.“Now I feel less stressed,”Sarah said.“I learned that true friends will accept you,even when you say no. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Why did Sarah use to say yes to everything? A.She enjoyed helping others. B.She was afraid her friends wouldn't like her. C.She had nothing else to do. D.Her teacher asked her to do so. )27.What problem did Sarah face after always saying yes? A.She lost all her friends. B.She felt tired and stressed. C.She failed her exams. D.She argued with her parents. ()28.Who helped Sarah realize she could say no? A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Her teacher. D.Her classmates ()29.What does the underlined word "boundaries"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.规则 B.边界；界限 C.目标 D.习惯 ()30.What lesson can we learn from the story? A.We should always help others. B.Saying no is always bad for friendships C.True friends respect your choices. D.It's best to do everything alone. C Nowadays more and more people like to have a trip around the world.In order to have a wonderful trip,it is nec- essary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences.Here are different cul- tures from three countries. Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers.When men and women meet,women usually hold out their hands first.If a woman doesn't want to shake hands,she can just nod and smile.If a man wears gloves,he should take them off before shaking hands. Brazilians(巴西人)are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others.They stand very close to each oth- er when they speak and may touch each other's arms or backs.And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil,you are not expected to take a present. When you meet Indians,it is important to say hello to the oldest person first.But you'd better not hold out your left hand when you say hello,because it is impolite.Also,many Indians are enthusiastic(热情的)and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. Different countries have different cultures.No matter where we go,we should respect the cultures there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What will a Canadian woman do if she doesn't want to shake hands? A.Nod and smile. B.Say hello to others. C.Touch others'arms.D.Wear a pair of gloves. )32.Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. DIndia a.Men take off gloves before shaking hands. 2Canada b.People stand very close when speaking. 3Brazil c.Greet the oldest person first. A.①-c;②-b;③-aB.①-b;②-c;③-a C.①-c;②-a;③-bD.①-a;②-c;③-b )33.What can we learn from the passage? A.Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B.People in Brazil needn't take a gift to a business meeting. C.Men in India usually hold out their left hand to say hello. D.People in Brazil don't often touch each other when speaking. )34.What's the structure of the passage? ① ① ①2 ② ②③④ ③④⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ③④⑤ A. B. C. D )35.What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To teach people how to be polite. B.To make more people enjoy travelling. C.To introduce different cultures from three coun- tries. D.To show the importance of knowing different cul- tures. 0 How to Stay Safe During a Storm Nature's Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful!A dangerous storm might be coming.The black clouds and the strong winds are nature's warnings.If you find them,don't wait for rain.36 Safety Steps When you see lightning,get into a building quickly.When you are indoors,remember not to go near the windows.37 A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not risk using anything that runs on electricity either.Although you really want to play computer games,don't!38 Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can't get somewhere safe,stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree,but that is not a good place to be. 39 If you don't,some loud noises may hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes(雷击) Lightning does not strike people very often.40 But if you do,call 120.Only trained workers know how to care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these tips,you can stay safe during a storm. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They can be broken easily. B.Act right away to keep safe. C.You will hardly see that happen. D.It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. E.Also,remember to cover your ears when standing out- side. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer,I got a real taste of Swiss life when I spent six weeks with a host family in the Bernese Alps. When 41 at the village where my host family lived,I knew I couldn't ask for a better setting(环境)：It was such a beautiful mountain village. And I couldn't ask for a 42 host family either.They made me feel like a part of 43 family,instead of a tourist, which was the most wonderful part of my stay there.I 44 my host family's daily activities,like helping pick strawberries in the garden or going to friends'houses.I was not only travel- ling around seeing the beautiful sights,45 losing myself in a different culture. While many Swiss cultures are similar to America's,there are lots of 46 too.For example,most Swiss leave their windows 47 all the time.At first I thought all the insects were going to get 48 the house and eat me.And I 49 why they didn't close the windows and turn on the air condi- tioner(空调机).But then I realized there weren't many insects and I 50 enjoyed the fresh air. Probably my biggest surprise was the 51.I expected the Swiss to speak German,but they spoke a local language called Swiss German which has 52 anything in common with German.Sometimes I was frustrated(沮丧）53my three years of German learning did not help,but I felt happier soon.Many people knew English and could speak it well. Visiting such a strange place for a cultural exchange was probably the biggest 54,but it was also my favourite. When I left,I 55 I would return to Erlenbach.There is more than cheese and watches in Switzerland. )41.A.pointing B.shouting C.arriving D.throwing )42.A.busier B.better C.bigger D.newer )43.A.my B.our C.their D.his )44.A.found out B.joined in C.looked after D.put up )45.A.s0 B.and C.but D.or )46.A.experiences B.introductions C.decisions D.differences )47.A.clean B.open C.closed D.dirty )48.A.in B.on C.to D.off )49.A.considered B.proved C.wondered D.explained )50.A.correctly B.really C.possibly D.suddenly )51.A.culture B.sights C.society D.language )52.A.hardly B.exactly C.nearly D.finally )53.A.before B.when C.because D.until )54.A.advice B.exam C.care D.risk )55.A.found B.hoped C.repeated D.refused 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 online lucky head while rest relax he agree problem nervously I felt quite bad after I got up one morning.So I called my doctor.I wanted to make an appointment()with 56 The nurse answered the phone.And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment 57 I 58 to have one at ten o'clock.I was 59 not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online,but also because I was a little worried about my health.My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my 60.I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache.I was feeling terrible and wanted to eat nothing.He asked me to take my temperature.I did so.61,it was 36.2C. He said there was nothing serious.Maybe I had cold drinks 62 the fan was blowing strongly on me in such hot weather,so I felt ill..Then he prescribed(给…开药)several kinds of medicine for me.Some could stop my coughing and others were for my 63.He also told me to have a good 64 in bed and not to have cold food or drinks.After I put down the phone,I felt 65.I was sure I would get much better soon. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.Teenagers can make 66 difference too. Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School.One day,he noticed a cleaner throwing 67 a lot of pencils.The cleaner told Kyle that he got pen- cils every day when he cleaned up the classroom.But he did not know how to deal with the pencils,68 he just threw them away. Kyle got some information from the Internet.Some people in poor countries greatly need pencils,so Kyle decided to col- lect pencils to help them.Later,Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer.The group sends pencils 69 people around the world.They collect pencils and put them in- to bags.Then they give the bags to people who are travelling to poor countries.These travellers 70 given over 5,000 pencils to people in need since 2025.What a good job they have done! 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 线 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Alice.71. Is it the Ara- bian Desert? B:No,it's the second largest in the world.The Sahara Desert is the largest. A:I see.72. 内 B:It's about 9.32 million square kilometres in size. A:Wow,it's amazing.73. B:Yes,there are.And the Taklimakan Desert is larger than any other desert in China. A:74. B:The Taklimakan Desert is in Xinjiang. 不 A:How about taking a trip to the desert? B:75. A trip to the desert could be interesting. 六、书面表达(20分) 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。亲爱的同学们，今天你们读书了 吗？请你以“Growing up with books”为题，根据以下写作要点，得 为明天英语课上的Daily Report作准备。 写作要点：l.What kind of books do you like? 2.Why do you like them? 3.Please tell me about your experience of read- ing books of this kind. 写作要求：1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连 贯，可适当发挥； 参 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等 信息； 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词 数。 Growing up with books Hi,everyone.I am very glad to share my ideas about read- ing books with you.glad.However,having long hair is not easy.When he plays basketball,it may cover his eyes.And he also hears bad words from others.Luckily.his classmates all R like his long hair.Now his hair is more than half a me- tre,and he plans to give away his long brown hair to a hospital.Simon feels excited about helping others. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Have you finished the classic book you borrowed last week.Alan? M:Yes,I just finished The Little Prince.It's really thought-provoking. W:Who wrote this famous work?I want to add it to my reading list. M:It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery,a French writer and pilot. W:What's the main story about? M:It follows a young prince from a tiny asteroid who travels to earth and learns about love and friend- ship. W:Did the prince meet interesting people during his journey? M:Absolutely.He met a king,a conceited man and a lamplighter on different planets. 第三节 Being in a flood is very dangerous.Floods move very fast.They can pull trees out of the ground,and bring buildings and bridges down.Here are some sug- gestions for you during a flood.Firstly,don't try to walk or swim through floodwater.It's very dangerous to be in the fast-moving water which carries lots of rubbish. Secondly,move to the highest floor if you are in a floo- ded building,and call for help.Thirdly,stay away from power lines,as wind and water can suddenly knock them down during strong storms and floods.Lastly, never drink floodwater or use it to wash dishes,brush teeth,or prepare food.Use clean and safe water,such as boiled water,for drinking and cooking. 参考答案 1-5 CCCBA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BABBA 16.bridges 17.swim 18.highest 19.suddenly 20.prepare 21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.A 28.C【解析】根据“Ir Zhang fell in love with straw weaving when he was a child.Later,it even became his job.”可知，Zhang先生小时候爱上了草编，后来 草编甚至成了他的工作。由此可推断t指代前文提 到的“straw weaving”。故选C。 29.B 30.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了手艺人 Zhang先生热爱草编艺术，尽管面临年轻人不愿学习 的困境，他仍坚持在学校教孩子这门传统艺术，努力 让草编艺术延续下去。故选C。 31.B 32.C【解析】根据“the provincial transport depart- ment(省交通部门)had sent more than40 big ma- chines,like diggers,and over 200 workers.They worked to fix the roads.”可知，diggers是用于修复 道路的大型机械，即挖掘机。故选C。 33.D34.D 35.D【解析】根据“But many people are working hard to help.By 6 p.m.on Friday,the provincial trans port department(省交通部门)had sent more than 40 big machines..over200 workers.”可知，列举具 体数字是为了直观体现救援力量的规模，说明人们在 努力开展救援工作。故选D。 36.C37.B38.D39.E40.A 41.A【解析】A.looking around四处张望；B.looking up抬头看；C.looking for寻找；D.looking forward to期待。根据“shivering(颤抖)in the cold”和 “nervously”可知，老人处于紧张状态，“looking a- round”符合其四处张望的状态。故选A。 42.D43.A44.D 45.C【解析】A.order命令；B.control控制；C.power 电；D.date日期。根据“Lily called the old man's son with her mobile phone.”可知，Lily用自己的手 机给老人的儿子打电话说明老人的手机没电了。故 选C。 46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.A52.A53.C 54.B55.A 56.hardest 57.their 58.because 59.agree 60.without 61.easier 62.ways 63.really 64.feel 65.culture 66.When 67.were 68.how 69.a 70.t0 71.What should I do 72.How can I make friends with them 73.You can help your classmates with their study 74.You can also play basketball with them 75.I will try my best One possible version: Get Close to Nature Last weekend,I went to a nearby forest park with my friends to get close to nature.We walked along the quiet paths,listening to the birds singing and smelling the fresh flowers.The tall trees shaded us from the sun,and the clear stream made soft sounds. This experience taught me that nature is our best teacher.It calms our minds and makes us realize how important it is to protect the environment.We should spend more time outdoors to enjoy its beauty and learn to live in harmony with it. 期末综合素养评价（三） 听力材料 第一节 1.W:Hey,John.What were you doing at the time of the wildfire？ M:I was helping my dad wash his car. 2.W:Have you ever read My Universities,Jack? M:Yes.The book reminds me of my college life. 3.M:Is the person in the photo your mother,Nancy? W:Yes.She took this photo in the Sahara Desert. 4.W:Hi,Joe.Did you watch the news yesterday? M:Yes.A fire happened in a neighbourhood and five people got hurt. 5.M:Mandy,do you like going paragliding. W:Of course.It makes me excited. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:How's your day,Judy? W:Not bad,Dad.We watched an excellent volleyball game in PE class.I enjoyed it,but David hurt himself. M:Oh,how come? W:He was so excited that he fell off the chair and broke his left arm. M:Poor David.I hope he gets better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hi,I'm Lisa.I've brought some things for the kids in the hospital.This picture book is a few months old, but the stories inside are still wonderful. M:That's great.The children in the hospital really need books. W:I also have some new school things like notebooks, pencils and backpacks. M:Perfect.The kids will be thankful for all these things. W:One last thing,a football.I think they will like it. M:Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My name is Andy.Last week I read a great book named The Call of the Wild.I borrowed it from the 36.A37.E38.B39.C40.D school library.Who wrote the book?Jack London.It is 41.B42.D43.A one of his most famous books.The main character of 44.C【解析】A.dropped掉落；B.lain躺下；C.thrown the book is a dog named Buck.One day someone takes 使摔倒；D.rolled翻滚。be thrown to the ground意 Buck away from his home and sells him.When Buck 为“被摔倒在地”，为固定搭配。故选C。 works in a cold place,he meets lots of troubles.But he 45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B50.D51.C keeps on fighting and finally becomes a brave dog.I 52.A53.B54.D spent two days reading the book.I like this story be- 55.B【解析】A.can能够；B.has to不得不；C.should cause it's exciting and it inspires me a lot.From the 应该；D.would将会。根据“Usually,if a guide dog story,I've learned that we should never give up or feel is seriously injured,it...retire(退休)”可知，通常情况 scared when we face difficulties. 下导盲犬受了重伤必须退休。故选B。 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 56.beginning 57.because 58.sitting 59.online W:Bob,you look stressed.What's wrong? 60.surprise 61.Having 62.How 63.simply M:My parents are too hard on my schoolwork.They 64.scores 65.that 66.with 67.them 68.and want me to get top grades in every exam 69.to 70.like W:That must be tiring.Have you talked to them? 71.What were you doing while it was snowing M:No.I'm afraid they won't understand. 72.How long did the snowstorm last W:You should communicate with them and share your 73.We did nothing but stay at home feelings.Tell them you're trying your best. 74.What did your snowman look like M:I'll have a try.Maybe it will help. 75.How funny it was W:Sure.You'll feel more relaxed after talking. One possible version: M:Thank you for your advice,Mary. Let's Help Together! W:You're welcome. Hello,everyone!Volunteering is great!Our Eng- 第三节 lish club plans to have a volunteer activity on Sunday, Good manners are important for good social rela- June 28th.And its theme is "Small Lights Unite,Volun- tionships.Here are some useful tips.First,greet others teer Together".We will go to Green Nursing Home.The nicely.When you meet people,smile and greet them old people there often feel lonely,so we want to cheer warmly.Second,be on time.Arrive early for meetings them up.We can talk with them,read newspapers for or appointments to show respect.If you can't make it them and sing songs with them.These small acts will on time,call to let others know.Third,respect others. brighten their day.Volunteering is not only meaningful Listen carefully when others talk.It shows you value for others but also enriches our own lives. their ideas.Fourth,communicate politely.Speak in a Let's join this activity and spread love together! soft voice and avoid any impolite words.Finally,show 期末综合素养评价（四） thanks.When someone helps you,say "thank you' 听力材料 sincerely.Sending a thank-you note is also a sweet way 第一节 to express your appreciation.Follow these tips,and 1.M:Sally,are you practising the guitar for our school you'll get along well with people around you. program? 参考答案 W:No,our group is going to visit lonely old people. 1-5 BBCCB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CCBAB We want to put on a show for them. 16.greet 17.early 18.value 19.impolite 20.note 2.M:What did the host do at dinner,Robert? 21.A22.C23.D24.B W:He kept putting food on my plate to show his 25.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了书籍的详细信 care. 息，包括内容、作者、页数、适读年龄、价格等并提供了 3.W:Hi,Tom.I think reading is really helpful.For ex- 类似搜索页面的符号，最有可能出现在购物网站上。 ample,it can reduce stress. 故选D。 M:I think so,Linda.It also helps us with language 26.C27.B learning. 28.C【解析】救助室息者的步骤：站在他后面（③）→用 4.W:The National Day is coming!Any plans,Mike? 双臂环住对方（②）→将一个拳头放在其腹部，另一 M:I'm thinking about visiting the Great Wall.It's one 只手握住拳头（④）+按压腹部（①），顺序是③②④ of the greatest wonders of the world. ①)。故选C。 5.W:My name is Lucy.I am too shy to talk to other 29.A people.I want to make more friends. 30.C【解析】通读全文可知，这三份材料分别讲了鼻出 M:Well.I think you can join a club to find some 血、室息、烧伤的正确处理方法，共同点是“展示处理 friends. 意外的正确方式”。故选C。 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 31.B W:I heard a strange noise outside my house last night. 32.A【解析】根据“Although Jerry achieved great suc- M:Oh?It sounds scary.What happened,Jane? cess,he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself.'Is it W:At first,I thought it might be an animal near the enough to climb high mountains?Am I doing some- window.But when I went to look,I found nothing. thing helpful?How can I turn my adventures into M:It might be the wind.There was a strong wind last something that can help the world?'”可知，他觉得 night. 攀登高山不够，想做一些有帮助的事，由此可推测 W:You are right. fulfilled意为“满意的，满足的”，即Satisfied。故 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 选A。 W:When did you come to Canada,Joe?Last Satur- 33.B34.C day? 35.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲了Jey把探 M:No.I came here last Tuesday. 险变成对世界有帮助的事，如帮助科学家收集样本 W:Oh,you seem upset.What's wrong? 等。D项“Adventures Turned into Something Grea M:I just asked about my neighbour Ms Brown about ter”最适合作本文标题。故选D。 her age and she got unhappy W:It's impolite to ask about a woman's age in Canada. 34.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题；第 M:Oh...I didn't know that.It's no big deal in my coun- 二至第四段分别讲了三个国家的文化习俗；第五段总 try. 结全文。因此文章为“总一分一总”结构。故选C。 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 35.C36.B37.A38.D39.E40.C Recently,Toby had to prepare for an exam and of- 41.C42.B43.C44.B45.C ten stayed up late.Last Sunday afternoon,when he 46.D【解析】A.experiences经历；B.introductions介 was busy with his homework,there was something 绍；C.decisions决定；D.differences差异。前半句 wrong with his eyes.They were very sore and he 用while表转折，提及“Swiss cultures are similar to couldn't see things clearly.He felt worried and told his America's”,因此后半句表明“也有很多差异”， parents.Then they drove him to the hospital.A doctor differences与similar形成反义呼应。故选D。 had a look at Toby's eyes and learned about his habit of 47.B48.A using eyes.Then he advised Toby not to use his eyes 49.C【解析】A.considered考虑；B.proved证明； too much and to have a rest every 20 minutes.The doc- C.wondered想知道；D.explained解释。根据“why tor also advised Toby to do more exercise in the open they didn't close the windows..”可知，后文接why air.And he asked Toby to eat more fresh orange vege- 引导的宾语从句，因此，此处为“想知道为什么不关窗 tables,because they are good for his eyes. 开空调”。故选C。 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 50.B51.D52.A53.C54.D W:What's your hobby,Mike? 55.B【解析】A.found发现；B.hoped希望；C.repeat M:My hobby is playing tennis.What about you,Sally? ed重复；D.refused拒绝。前文作者全程体验美好， W:I like playing basketball. 对瑞士村庄充满喜爱，因此离开时“希望能再回来”。 M:Great.Where do you usually play basketball? 故选B。 W:At the park near my home. 56.him 57.online 58.agreed 59.nervous M:When do you usually play it? 60.problems 61.Luckily 62.while 63.headache W:In the evening after school. 64.rest 65.relaxed 66.a 67.away 68.so 69.to M:That's a good hobby.Keep it up 70.have W:Thanks,Mike.Same to you. 71.Which is the largest desert in the world 第三节 72.How large is the Sahara Desert Hello,everyone.Are you interested in school vol- 73.Are there any large deserts in China unteer jobs?Well,let me tell you about them.First 74.Where is the Taklimakan Desert you can volunteer at the teacher's office after school. 75.Sounds great You need to help with the work on the computer.Sec- One possible version: ond,you can volunteer at the library.You need to or- Growing up with books ganize books there for at least 4 hours every week Hi,everyone.I am very glad to share my ideas Third,you can help with the school art festivals in the about reading books with you. school hall.To volunteer there,you need to be talented I like reading storybooks best,especially adventure in painting.Lastly,you can volunteer at the dining hall. stories.They take me to different places and let me You need to help wash vegetables.Which one would meet brave heroes. you like to try? I like them because they are exciting and full of 参考答案 surprises.When I read,I feel like I am part of the sto- 1-5 CACBB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ACABC ry.It helps me relax after a long day at school. 16.computer 17.four/4 18.festivals 19.talented I still remember my first adventure book.It was 20.vegetables about a boy who travelled around the world.I stayed 21.B22.A up late to finish it.From then on,I fell in love with read- 23.D【解析】根据“Diagram1:Different days when ing.Every time I open a book,I start a new journey. people go to the library.(library attendance)”可知， Reading makes me happy and helps me grow.I 图表1展示的是人们去图书馆的不同日期，结合常识 hope everyone can enjoy reading as much as I do. 推测attendance在这里指的是“去图书馆的人数”。 Thank you！ 故选D。 期末综合素养评价（五） 24.C25.B26.B27.B28.C 听力材料 29.B【解析】根据第三段内容可知，Sarah意识到自己 第一节 需要设定“boundaries'”,并开始礼貌而坚定地拒绝别 1.M:How many volunteers are there now for the book 人。结合“学会拒绝”的语境可知，boundaries意为 sale,Jenny? “边界：界限”，指在人际交往中为自己设定的原则底 W:There are five volunteers now.And we need an- 线。故选B。 other three. 30.C【解析】根据“‘I learned that true friends will ac- 2.M:When I am playing the violin,I don't worry about cept you,even when you say no., 可知，从这个故 anything.How about you?Do you do anything 事中我们学到，真正的朋友会尊重你的选择，不会因 special to relax? 为你说“不”就疏远你。故选C。 W:I go to the gym every day.It helps me deal with 31.A stress. 32.C【解析】根据“If a man wears gloves,he should 3.M:Morning,Miss Green!How are you feeling today? take them off before shaking hands.”可知，加拿大 W:Much better.The pills you gave me worked won- 男士在握手前应该脱下手套，②对应a;根据“They ders for my headache. stand very close to each other when they speak" 4.M:Did you hear the news?The tsunami along the 知，巴西人说话时站得很近，③对应b;根据“When coast took away many people's lives. you meet Indians,it is important to say hello to the W:No.dear.It's so shocking! oldest person first.”可知，印度人首先问候最年长的 5.W:You didn't talk to Amy today.Did something happen? 人，①对应C。故选C。 M:We had a fight yesterday.I said some hurtful 33.B words to her.Now I really regret it. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 brings great satisfaction for book lovers.They regard M:Emma,why are you still reading on the subway? books as their close friends,wise teachers,or another Why not take a break after a day at school? self.In fact,reading can help keep our brains active W:The book is so interesting that I can't wait to finish and turn us into lifelong learners. it. 参考答案 M:What is it? 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BBABA 11-15 CBABA W:Animal Farm.I borrowed it from Judy. 16.deeply 17.fresh 18.Swimming 19.delicious M:Oh,I know.It first came out in 1945.Its writer 20.teachers George Orwell became famous for it. 21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D W:You're right,Mike. 28.D【解析】根据“Munro is always in danger and has 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 to fight everyone who tries to kill him.”可知，这本 W:Did you hear about the flood in our hometown two 书充满了危险和紧张的情节，因此thriller意为“惊险 days ago? 小说”。故选D。 M:Yes.My uncle lives near the river and a little water 29.C30.D31.D got into his house. 32.C【解析】文章第三段空白处前句提到“write some W:That's terrible.Were people hurt? thing on the paper and give it to the person you talk M:Luckily,no one was hurt and no one died.Some po- to”,后句提到“give examples on the paper”,二者均 lice officers helped everyone leave early. 围绕“在纸上传递信息”展开。C选项“你甚至可以 W:What about the roads?Could cars get through? 在纸上画一幅画来开始”，与“写东西、举例子”的语 M:A bridge broke down.Now the workers are busy 境一致，衔接自然。故选C。 fixing it. 33.A 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 34.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章第①段提出“如何与 Mount Tai is in the centre of Shandong.It is the 他人交谈”的问题并引出建议；第②③④段分别从 eastern mountain of the Five Great Mountains of Chi- “交谈对象”、“交谈方式”、“交谈内容”三个方面展 na.It is about 1,532.7 metres high.Many people visit 开；第⑤段总结“寻求帮助比独自烦恼更好”。因此， Mount Tai every year.More and more famous people 文章是“总一分一总”结构。故选A。 come here and write beautiful articles about it.People 35.C36.B37.D38.E39.A40.C call Mount Tai a nature museum.We can see a lot of 41.B42.A old and famous buildings there.Tall hills,green trees 43.A【解析】A.ich富有的，丰富的；B.poor贫穷的； and beautiful stones will stop your steps from leaving. C.empty空的；D.full满的。根据“This amazing We can see four wonders of the mountain.If you miss place is...a(n)...ecosystem that supports thousands it,it will be a great pity.Don't wait.Let's climb Mount of marine species.”可知，这个令人惊叹的地方是一 Tai together now. 个支撑着数千种海洋生物的丰富的生态系统。故 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 选A。 M:Miss Li,I'm going to England,but I'm a little nerv- 44.B45.B46.C47.B48.A ous. 49.A【解析】A.affecting影响；B.attacking攻击； W:Why are you nervous,Li Lei? C.affording负担得起；D.offering提供。根据“how M:Because I don't know what I'm supposed to do or climate change is.its health”可知，此处表示气候变 not to do. 化是如何影响它的健康的。故选A。 W:Take it easy.First,don't be late.To be on time is 50.B51.B52.A the most important there.People there care a lot 53.A【解析】A.worth值得；B.worthless无价值的； about time. C.worthy值得的；D.worthily值得地。根据“the M:OK,what's next? Great Barrier Reef is..every effort”可知，大堡礁值 W:You can never visit others without calling first.Be- 得每一份努力。“be worth+名词”是固定搭配，意为 fore you visit someone,you are supposed to call “值得…”。故选A。 them up first. 54.C55.B M:That's quite different.In our country,we don't have 56.could 57.developed 58.while 59.European to call first. 60.instead 61.different 62.chopsticks 63.from W:Yes,at the same time,you should bring some gifts 64.possible 65.becoming 66.to 67.from 68.Even if you visit someone,but you aren't supposed to 69.a70.if choose expensive ones. 71.Where have you been M:I see.After having meals,I should say thanks or 72.How long have you been there write a thank-you letter. 73.For what W:You are right. 74.What do you think of their life and study 第三节 75.Congratulations (to you) A good interest not only makes our life colourful One possible version: but also brings us much happiness.For example,some Good morning,everyone!Floods happen nearly people love travelling and are always on the road.Eve- every summer.Today I'd like to talk about how to pro- rything outside deeply interests them,such as beautiful tect ourselves in the flood. nature,different people,and special experiences.Some Firstly,we should often watch the news about the are crazy about gardening.They plant fresh vegetables flood.We need to prepare water,food and medicine be- and different kinds of flowers.They think gardening fore the disaster comes.Secondly,when there is flood, gives them a lot of fun.For those who like swimming,it we must move to higher places and stay there to wait is not only a good way to exercise,but also a hobby to for rescue.Remember not to try to swim through the enjoy life.Some even prefer to swim in winter to chal- floodwater.Thirdly,if the flood washes us away,we lenge themselves.Some people are interested in cook- should keep calm.We can catch something made of ing.They spend much time making delicious dishes and wood because it can help us get out of the water.If we enjoy cooking for their family.Reading a good book need help,we can also call the police.