期末专项复习-任务型阅读2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册英语期末任务型阅读，通过10篇多样化主题语篇（社会礼仪、健康生活等），系统覆盖事实细节、信息补全、翻译及开放观点题型，构建信息提取与综合表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社会礼仪/健康生活/文学故事等|10篇/5题|事实细节、信息补全、翻译、开放观点|以主题语篇为载体，整合语言知识与文化意识，提升思维品质与学习能力|

八年级下册英语期末专项复习——任务型阅读 （一） Have you ever hosted or attended a tea party? Now let's learn about some manners for a tea party. For the host ●The tea should be served in a friendly way, and the movement to serve tea has to be nice. ●Prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can enjoy their tea with their own taste. ●Prepare more tea and cakes than what guests may so they will feel comfortable and have as much as they want. If possible, prepare homemade dessert. For the guests ●If you are invited to a tea party, and would like to bring something for the host, homemade dessert, food or seasonal flowers will be most welcomed. It may be a good idea to discuss with other invited people to decide what to bring. ●At the party, you may drink tea as much as you want. However, you need to finish before passing your cup to the host for more. ●If the tea is too dark or bitter(苦的), you can use hot tea to weaken the tea. ●If some sandwiches or cookies were served, take only one at a time. Don't break a cookie into small pieces. 1.从文中找出与“To make the guests have their tea with their own taste, the host needs to prepare some milk and hot water.”意义相同的句子。 . . 2.请结合文意，在文中 处填入一个适当的单词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 . 3.把文中画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 . 4. If you are a guest at a tea party, how many cookies can you eat at a time? . 5. Do you like attending tea parties? Why? . （二） According to the National Health Commission(NHC,国家卫生健康委员会)，by 2030，more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves.More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes(糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer. The NHC has started the Weight Management Year(体重管理年)program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, try to have good eating habits. Eat meals at proper times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p. m. Eat until you are 70% full and eat slowly.Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat.Second, getting enough sleep is also important. You need to sleep for at least 7 hours a night. What's more, you should do exercise often. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or bike-riding. Add strength training 2 to 3 times a week. Don't sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It's a lifelong habit. In a word,we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 1. According to the NHC, what percent of children could be overweight or obese by 2030? . 2. Why has the NHC started the Weight Management Year program? . 3. How can we control how much we eat? . 4. Can we manage our weight in a short time? . 5. What should you do to control your weight? . （三） I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the north of England. My father was German, but he came to live and work in England. Then he married my mother, whose family name was Robinson. When I was born, they called me Robinson after my mother. My father wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet, comfortable life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. "I want to be a sailor and go to sea," I told my mother and father.They were very unhappy about this. My father told me that sailors had a difficult and dangerous life. So I tried to forget about the sea. About a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and they were sailing to London the next day. Then on September 2nd, 1651, we sailed for London. A few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was dangerous and the ship went up and down. I was very ill and very afraid. I cried, "I want to live! If I live, I'll go home and never go to sea again!" The next day the wind dropped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again. Then I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friends and family to laugh at me! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where was Robinson born? . 2. How did his parents feel when Robinson wanted to be a sailor? . 3. When did they sail for London? . 4. Why did Robinson decide not to go home while sailing for London? . 5.Do you want to be a sailor and go to sea? Why? . （四） Although many people read online, books have not gone out of date. The Fair, an online publishing company. has put 10,000 books to make people more interested in reading. This project is called"Mobook". "Mobook" got its idea from "Books on the Underground", a community project in London. The purpose of "Books on the Underground" is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of The Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of "Books on the Underground",describing his plan and explaining the rules of "Mobook". The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But "Mobook"project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate(捐赠)books must give their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签)are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books. 1. How many books has The Fair put? . 2. What's the purpose of "Books on the Underground"? . 3. How is "Mobook"project different from that in London? . 4. What should the book owners do before donating books? . 5. What do you think of "Mobook"project? Why? . （五） To express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them, giving gifts is a common custom. The purpose of giving gifts may be similar, but the tradition varies from country to country. India If you are invited to someone's home in India, you should bring a small gift, whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers. Gifts shouldn't be wrapped(包裹) in black or white colours because they are considered unlucky. Instead of receiving a gift with both hands, Indians generally only use their right hands because left hands are considered unclean. Japan For most Japanese, every gift should be wrapped.That's because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful.Those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it. Gifts should be given in pairs, but four should be avoided just like in China. Lucky numbers also include eight. Eight is said to bring prosperity (兴旺). Native America Things are different in Native American communities. From weddings to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually home-made arts and crafts made by hand to show love, respect and appreciation. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. In which country do people only use their right hands to receive gifts? . 2. Why should gifts be wrapped in Japan? . 3. What are gifts like in Native America? . 4. What is the passage mainly talking about? . 5.If you go to a foreign friend's home,what simple gift do you usually bring? . （六） Yandang Mountain is widely known as the"No. I Mountain in Southeastern China".It stands proudly in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. Rising to about 1,057 metres above sea level, it is a very tall and great mountain. Its name has an interesting origin(起源). It comes from a dried-up lake at the very top of the mountain. This lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake.When autumn arrives, wild geese fly here and rest comfortably in the reeds (芦苇) around the lake. The mountain is like a big treasure box full of interesting natural sights. Ling Feng,or Spiritual Peaks, is one of the most famous parts.In this area, there are many strange peaks and cliffs. From different angles, they look like different things. Take Hezhang Peak for example.This 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands reaching out or a slim young lady in a beautiful qipao. Another famous sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced Falls. The falls are divided into(被分成)three levels by strong rock cliffs. These waterfalls are some of the most special and beautiful ones on the whole mountain. Over the past hundreds of years, many temples(寺庙) have been built on the mountain.And many famous artists have left their wonderful works there. These works include stone art pieces,great calligraphic tablets(书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. 1. Where does the name of Yandang Mountain come from? It comes from . 2. What can you see in Spiritual Peaks? We can see many strange . 3. What does the underlined word "angles"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.角度 B.观点 4. What divides Sanzhepu into three levels? . 5. What do you like better about Yandang Mountain,the natural sights or the wonderful works?Why? . （七） You've probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and colourful. There are all kinds of ancient and modern ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the most wonderful ways is Baduanjin,which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade, It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let's take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong. It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about taking slow, deep breaths, and it helps relax our body and calm the mind. There are lots of good things about practising Baduanjin, such as improving physical fitness.getting a better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practise it. Whether in the park or at one's home, Baduanjin provides gentle and effective care for both the body and the mind. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Who can practise Baduanjin according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________. 2. What is Baduanjin also called? _______________________________________________________________. 3. What is Baduanjin famous for? _______________________________________________________________. 4. What are the good things about practising Baduanjin? (List at least two things. _______________________________________________________________. 5. What is your favourite sports activity in your daily life? Try to explain it. Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________. （八） About 2,300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods in spring every year. Flood-water from the mountains flowed(流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily,the Qin governor(太守)， Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem. The usual way to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan that still works today! Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner river and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took about four years to build the island. Li Bing also cut a new channel through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate(灌溉) the farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then watered it to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took about eight years! After Li Bing's work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system(灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became a productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What was Li Bing's job?(不超过 8个单词) . 2. Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river?(不超过10个单词) . 3. Where did Li Bing build a man-made island?(不超过6个单词) . 4. How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel?(不超过6个单词) . 5. What do you think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system?(不超过8个单词) . （九） Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student,faced a life-or-death test on Saturday-not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack. Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8: 10 a. m. the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang's classmate fell onto his knee. "I thought he was just tired at first." Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp(无力的). He soon stopped breathing. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. "Go to the hospital," Jiang told the driver.Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes-half the usual time. Jiang didn't tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors.He then rushed to the testing site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a. m. Chinese language test. Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage(损伤). "The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important, said the doctors. he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets(后悔) about his decision." Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said. 1. What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? . 2. Why did the taxi driver run red lights? . 3.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 . 4.请在文中处填入一个恰当的连词，使上下文逻辑连贯，语法正确。 . 5. Do you agree with Jiang's action? Why or why not? . （十） In the lively city of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province.a man named Li Jing has created a peaceful and special space for himself. At 38, he spends his days in a beautiful studio, handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. He has loved making these fans for his whole life. Li's love for round fans started at the age of 15. While watching the amazing stage props (道具) in Peking Opera, he dreamed of collecting and restoring these beautiful fans. To follow his dream, in 2019 he moved to Suzhou, a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship. To Li, round fans combine many traditional skills. Though round fans are normally small, Li believes they have endless creative possibilities."Their surfaces are made from materials such as silk or brocade (织锦) and decorated with painting."he said. To make his fans, he focuses on the basics. He finds inspiration in daily life. "I enjoy finding ideas in the small details of daily life," he said. In recent years, Li has started adding Western elements to his fans, creating art that speaks to people around the world. "As China connects more with the world, Chinese art is also getting popular abroad."he said. 1. When did Li Jing start to love round fans? . 2. Why did Li Jing move to Suzhou in 2019? . 3. What are the surfaces of round fans made from? . 4. Where does Li enjoy finding design ideas? . 5. What do you think of round fans? . 参考答案 （一）1. Prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can enjoy their tea with their own taste. 2.need/want 3.和其他被邀请的人一起讨论带什么可能是个好主意。 4. Only one. 5. Yes ( I do). Because I can have fun with my friends at the tea parties. (言之有理即可) （二）1.Over 30%. 2. To encourage healthy lifestyles. 3. By eating until you are 70% full, eating slowly, and beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. 4.No(,we can't). 5. We should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep./We should try to have good eating habits, get enough sleep and do exercise often. （三）1. He was born in the city of York in the north of England. 2. They were very unhappy. 3. On September 2nd, 1651. 4. Because he didn't want his friends and family to laugh at him. 5. Yes, I want to be a sailor and go to sea. Because I like adventure and an exciting life.(开放性设题，答案合理即可) （四）1.10,000. 2. To encourage people to read more. 3. It has its own online system. 4. They should stick QR code stickers on the books. 5. I think it's meaningful. Because it can encourage more people to read./... （五）1. In India. 2. Because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful. 3. They/Gifts are usually home-made arts and crafts made by hand. 4. It's about gift-giving customs in different countries. 5. I usually bring a small box of chocolates.(开放性设题，答案合理即可) （六）1.a dried-up lake at the very top of the mountain 2. peaks and cliffs 3. A 4. Strong rock cliffs. 5.I prefer the natural sights. Because the strange peaks and waterfalls are special.(言之有理即可) （七）1. People of all ages and fitness levels. 2.It is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. 3. It is famous for its health benefits. 4. Improving physical fitness, getting a better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing stress. 5. Running is my favourite sports activity in my daily life. It's a great way to keep healthy and clear my mind. I usually run in the park near my home, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. （八）1. He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer. /He was a governor and water engineer. / A water engineer. /A governor. 2. Because the king needed to send food to his army. /To send food to his army. 3. In the middle of the river. 4. It took him about eight/8 years. /About eight/8 years. 5. It is a wonderful example of water engineering. /A wonderful example of engineering. /It's wonderful/great. /Wonderful.(言之有理即可) （九）1. They were heading to take the spring college entrance exam. 2. To send Jiang's classmate to hospital quickly. 3.直到同学脱离危险，江同学才向校方汇报了整个事件。 4.Although/Though 5. Yes ( I do). Because life is the most important.(言之有理即可) （十）1. At the age of 15. 2. Because Suzhou is a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship, and he wanted to follow his dream of making round fans. 3. Materials such as silk or brocade. 4. In the small details of daily life. 5. I think round fans are not only practical but also artistic.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $