自主复习与创新拓展(3)（无听力音频）-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（译林版·新教材）

ter.”可知，两个版本的共同点是灰姑娘最终与王子 W:It's almost three hours less than before.Has your 结婚并幸福生活在一起。故选B。 hometown changed a lot? 35.B M:Yes,ten years ago,the villagers didn't have much 36.A37.C38.B39.D40.E money.But now they grow cherries,and that has 41.B42.D made them much richer. 43.A【解析】A.excitement兴奋；B.progress进步； W:Wow,that's amazing! C.fear恐惧；D.honour荣誉。根据“a city full of 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 history and charm”可知，来到充满魅力的城市会感 W:I used to spend my pocket money on clothes and 到兴奋。故选A。 snacks.How about you? 44.C M:I used to buy new comic books every week.Now,I 45.B【解析】A.report报告；B.trip旅行；C.parade游 try to save some money for charities 行；D.interview采访。根据“Last summer,I W:Which is your favourite charity? travelled to this country with my parents.”可知，是 M:UNICEF,because it spends a lot of money on 这次旅行让作者了解了俄罗斯。故选B。 schools.I think education is so important that every 46.C47.D48.B child should go to school.And you? 49.C【解析】A.normally正常地；B.quickly快速地； W:I want to donate money to World Wide Fund for C.completely完全地；D.loudly大声地。根据“took Nature because i love animals. my breath away”可知，美景完全震撼了作者。故选C。 M:Protecting wildlife is important.My mother also 50.D51.A52.A53.B54.C55.A told me that pollution is such a serious problem in 56.set 57.Since 58.volunteer 59.ready many parts of the world that more action should be 60.experiences 61.provide 62.pollution 63.raise taken to prevent it. 64.treat 65.meaningful 66.to 67.in 68.Without 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 69.and 70.it Good manners have been valued throughout Chi- 71.can we go to the park this weekend nese history.There are many stories about people with 72.It's very fresh high moral character.Ji Bu in the Han Dynasty was 73.I'm not sure known for keeping his word.People said,"It's better to 74.Yes.I do 75.when is Tree-planting Day get a promise from Ji Bu than a hundred ounces of One possible version: gold."In the Yuan Dynasty,Xu Heng was travelling on a hot day.Everyone was too thirsty to walk further. My Country,My Pride I come from a great country.It has a beautiful They found a pear tree and picked the fruit,but Xu Heng refused.He said,"Even though the owner isn't name-China.It is a country with a long history and here.I cannot take what isn't mine. rich culture.It has amazing historical sites like the Great Wall and Terracotta Army.They all show the wis- These stories teach us about honesty and kind- dom and hard work of Chinese people. ness.Today,we still value these qualities.Whether at a China's landscape is fantastic,from its famous dinner table or in public places,good manners show re- mountains and vast deserts to its lively cities and spect for others.In China,it's important to wait for eve- peaceful villages.Visitors often find it attractive and ryone before eating,and not to leave until others have don't want to leave. finished.In India,you don't say thank you for a meal; Chinese people are friendly and diligent,trying to instead,you invite them next time.The key is to under- make their country rich and powerful.I love my moth- stand and respect different customs.Remember:when erland deeply.And I am proud of its achievements.I in Rome,do as the Romans do. will study hard to contribute to its future development. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题： 自主复习与创新拓展（三） W:Have you heard about the latest news about the 听力材料 temperature.Paul? 第一节 M:No.Sara.What's that? 1.W:Hi.David.Some volunteers are needed to teach W:Well,scientists say that the temperature of the earth kids maths and English in the children's home. is rising.It causes some problems for our planet. Would you like to come? M:That's really bad.We have to take action to change M:Really,Judy?I would like to have a try,but I'm this situation. not good at maths or English.My sister Mary is W:Yes.Actually there are many things we can do.For good at English and she is very good at playing example,we can go to school by public transport with the kids.I think she is the right person. and save water in our daily lives. 2.M:What did Liu Ming learn from the athletes? M:Great.I've been trying to use fewer plastic things W:He said the most important thing for them was like taking my own bag to the stores. not winning,but taking part W:Wow.It's a good way.Let's call on more classmates 3.W:What should we do this weekend? to protect the earth together. M:Let's visit the British Museum online.I heard they 第三节 have a great virtual tour. Today I want to talk about reading.Reading is like 4.M:What should we do when we see a red flag on the a key that opens doors to new ideas and adventures beach? Here are some tips on how to develop good reading W:We can't swim in the water. habits.Choose the books which suit you.In most mid- 5.W:Look at these photos of the Sydney Opera House dle schools,teachers give students a reading list every online!It looks amazing. few weeks.Most books are easy to read,like youth no- M:Yes,but my sister said the tickets are very expensive. vels.The students themselves can also buy some books 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 which they are interested in or best-selling books.Read W:What's your plan for this weekend,Zhang Ping? in short periods:15 minutes after getting to school,15 M:I'm going back to my hometown Zhenping to visit minutes while waiting for friends,and 15 minutes be- my grandparents. fore going to sleep.Then you can read books for about W:How long does it take to get there? 5 hours every week in total.Talk about your reading M:It only takes 80 minutes by train now,but it used to with your family or friends.When you explain what you take over 4 hours. read,it helps you have new ideas and understand the story better.So start today and let books light up your world. 参考答案 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BBBCA 16.Develop 17.interested 18.When 19.waiting 20.better 21.B【解析】根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean People's Park.”可知，需 要强壮的人来帮忙打扫人民公园。选项B中“Jack 强壮且擅长搬运东西”符合要求。故选B。 22.C23.C24.D25.A26.C 27.D【解析】根据“Cui Hao's famous work‘The crane,once gone,has never returned...'makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world.”可 ，该句是崔颢《黄鹤楼》中的名句“黄鹤一去不复 返 故选D。 28.A【解析】根据第二段内容可知，本段讲述了黄鹤楼 最初是孙权修建的军事瞭望塔，后来逐渐成为游览胜 地，明清时期多次毁坏和重建，1884年毁于火灾， 1981年在新的位置重建。因此本段主要介绍黄鹤楼 的历史。故选A。 29.C30.C31.C32.C 33.B【解析】根据“For example,they may fly straight into objects they don't expect.”可知，“bump into 在这里的意思是“撞上”，与“hit”意思相近。故选B。 34.A 35.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕光污染导致星星 越来越难被看到这一现象展开，讲述了光污染的影响 及应对措施。因此选项D“The Disappearing Stars' 最适合作本文标题。故选D。 36.B37.A38.D39.E40.C 41.C42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.B 48.C【解析】A.handed out分发；B.gave up放弃； C.reached out伸出；D.stood up站起来。根据 “open the door'”可知，此处指伸手开门。故选C。 49.D50.C51.A52.C 53.C【解析】A.meet with遇见；B.lead to导致；C.go against违背；D.hold on to坚持。根据“if I were re ally a gentleman”和“lifetime of training if I didn'tdo that”可知，此处指违背“我”这一生接受的教养。故选C。 54.B 55.A【解析】A.certainly确实；B.normally正常地； C.secretly秘密地；D.naturally自然地。根据“Cour- tesy doesn't necessarily change our lives,but it can.change the way we feel about life.”可知，礼貌 不一定会改变我们的生活，但它确实能改变我们对生 活的感受。故选A。 56.worth 57.reporter 58.Although 59.success 60.writing 61.describe 62.mostly 63.fewer 64.clearly 65.unlucky 66.can 67.with 68.kind 69.to 70.but 71.What changes do you find 72.No,we didn't 73.How did you go to school in the past 74.What/How about you 75.You're right One possible version: Green living is a necessary lifestyle.To live a green life,I always turn off the lights and the TV when I'm not using them.I also try to use less water by taking shorter showers.They can help me save energy.At school,I recycle paper and plastic,and I often walk or ride my bike instead of taking a car. I think we can all do more to protect our environ- ment.I plan to organize a“Green Week”at our school.During this week,we can have activities like planting trees,cleaning up the schoolyard,and sharing tips on how to save energy. I hope more and more people will join us in living a green life.Let's start from ourselves and make our world a better place！》》英语·八年级下 高升无航 自主复习与创新拓展（三） 做好题考高分 金榜题名 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 弥 题 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 封 二、 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 班 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Volunteers Are Needed Clean People's Park！ Help Old People! We need five people We need four volunteers who are strong and can to help at Xinxin Nursing 线 help clean People's Park. Home.You need to be good We need】 help to collect with old people.Your job is to rubbish. wash clothes for them. If you are free for four If you can spare three p hours this weekend,come hours on May 6th,come and and join us！ join us！ 内 Tel:865-1518 Tel:865-6869 Email:park699@126.com Email:homelove@163.com Teach Music！ Read Books! We need three volun- We need ten volunteers to teers to work as music work as book readers in teachers in SOS Children's Children's Library.You need to 不 Village.You need to be be good at reading and you good at singing and danc- should also be able to read ing.You also need to be English well,since some of our good with young children. books are in English. 带 If you are free for two If you are free for an hour hours every weekend,join us! every day,join us！ 得 Tel:885-8518 Tel:885-8518 Email:lovekids@sina.com Email:lovekids@sina.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Who can be the volunteer to clean People's Park? A.Mary who is pretty thin and weak. B.Jack who is strong and good at carrying things 答 C.Alan who does well in singing and dancing. D.Alice who enjoys washing clothes )22.What will the volunteers do to help the old? A.They will sing and dance. B.They will play chess. C.They will wash clothes for the old. D.They will work for four hours on May 6th. 题 )23.What does Tom need to do if he wants to teach mu- sic? A.He needs to send an email to parko99@126.com. B.He needs to call 865-6869. 是 C.He needs to get on well with kids. D.He needs to like listening to music. )24.How many hours does Lin Xia need to spend each week if she wants to be a book reader in Children's Library? A.One.B.Three.C.Five. D.Seven. )25.Where is the text most probably from? A.A life magazine. B.A storybook. C.A news report. D.A movie poster. B The four great towers are all famous for all kinds of po- ems and folk stories.In ancient China,people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achieve- ments.The Yellow Crane()Tower is one of the four great towers of China.Throughout history,poets,writers and artists have travelled to the tower.Cui Hao's famous work "The crane,once gone,has never returned..."makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223.The original(起初的)building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan.After hundreds of years,it gradually became a beautiful place to visit.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the tower was destroyed and re- built several times.In 1884,it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 1981.In 1981,the local govern- ment decided to rebuild the tower at a new location,about one kilometre from the original one.It took four years to finish re- building this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see.The exhibition themes vary from floor to floor.The theme of the first floor is legends().On the wall,there is a nine- metre long and six-metre wide painted porcelain()picture. It shows clouds,rivers and cranes.The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties.On top of the tower,visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yan- gtze River,its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. Next time you want to travel,the Yellow Crane Tower may be a good choice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What were pavilions and towers mainly used for in ancient China? A.Offering the army a place to rest. B.Offering visitors a place to enjoy the scene. C.Memorializing historical events and achievements. D.Storing books and cultural relics. )27.What does the underlined sentence mean in Para- graph1？ A.昔人已乘黄鹤去。 B.此地空余黄鹤楼。 C.白云千载空悠悠。 D.黄鹤一去不复返。 )28.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The history of the Yellow Crane Tower. B.The value of the Yellow Crane Tower. C.The location of the Yellow Crane Tower. D.The stories about the Yellow Crane Tower. )29.Where can you see the poems about the tower? A.On the first floor. B.On the top floor. C.On the third floor. D.On the second floor. ( )30.What can visitors see on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower? A.Poems about the tower in different dynasties. B.A wonderful view of the Yangtze River and its bridge. C.A large painted porcelain picture showing clouds, rivers and cranes. D.Historical records of the tower being rebuilt sev- eral times. C Have you ever looked up at the night sky and noticed fe- wer stars than before?Astronomers scientists who study space)have an explanation:light pollution.Outdoor lights, like street lamps,make it harder to see stars and planets from Earth. Dr Christopher Kyba,a light pollution researcher,and his team studied data from over 50,000 people around the world. These people recorded the brightness of their local night skies between 2011 and 2022.From their data,Dr Christopher Kyba and his team found that stars are becoming less visible( each year.Why?Because towns and cities are getting brighter.Kyba said,"A child seeing 250 stars at birth might only see100at18.” Light pollution doesn't just trouble astronomers.Animals that are active at night,like bats,bump into things.For exam- ple,they may fly straight into objects they don't expect.Baby turtles that hatch()at night need the Moon's light to find the sea,but man-made lights can make them go the wrong way.City birds wake up and start singing too early.As for us humans,man-made lights at night can reduce the production of melatonin(褪黑素)in our bodies.Then we may have sleep problems,headaches,and feel tired and down. A Tell our family and friends how bad light pollution is.Also,call on the government to use outdoor lighting that causes less pollution,like motion-sensitive lights(感应式灯 )It's up to all of us to take these actions to make sure the beautiful starry sky is still there every time the sun goes down. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What makes it harder for people to see stars at night? A.Animal activities. B.Terrible weather. C.Light pollution. D.Crowded cities. )32.Kyba's words at the end of paragraph 2 show that A.stars are running far away from us B.children's eyesight is getting worse C.light pollution is a growing problem D.kids lose interest in stars as they grow up )33.The underlined phrase "bump into"in paragraph 3 means“ A.touch B.hit C.miss D.discover )34.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”？ A.So,what can we do with it? B.How beautiful the starry sky is! C.Is light pollution a big problem? D.Light pollution makes life harder. )35.What might be the best title for the passage? A.The Starry Sky B.The Terrible Pollution C.The Bright Lights D.The Disappearing Stars D Have you ever heard of the charity project "Teach for China"?It is a famous charity that helps improve education in poor rural areas of China.36 Teach for China was started in 2008.Every year,it choo- ses excellent college graduates from all over the country. 37 They will work as full-time teachers in primary and middle schools in poor villages for two years. In the village schools,these young teachers not only teach the students lessons,but also help them open their eyes to the outside world.38 They also set up reading corners,organ- ize after-school clubs,and help the schools improve their teaching ways. 39 In the past 16 years,Teach for China has sent over 3,000 young teachers to more than 400 village schools in 20 provinces.They have helped over 800,000 students in poor ar- eas get better education. Many of the teachers say the two-year teaching experi- ence changes their lives too.They learn a lot from the children and the local people.40 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.These graduates will get special training before going to the villages. B.Let's learn more about this meaningful charity project. C.Many of them keep working in the education field after the two years. D.They tell the students stories about the outside world, and teach them new skills. E.The project has made a big difference to the rural educa- tion in China. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wasn't courteous( 恭的)to them,they'd fix me. My sisters made the most of every chance to train me how to be a courteous 41.They made me open doors for them or help them into their 42 at dinner. Years later,I went away to college.The first time I walked into the library,I noticed a woman walking behind me and I 43 the door open for her. 44,she glared(怒视)atme,asking loudly,“Do you think that because I'm a woman,I'm not 45 enough to open a door for myself?"She slammed the door,leaving me 46 and speechless.My face burnt.I decided that there would be no more courtesy! As I stood there,another lady came 47 the door.See- ing her arms overloaded with textbooks,I instinctively )48 to open the door for her.49 I realized what I had done,I prepared myself for shouts.50 I received a warm smile and a look of relief. “Thanks!”she said brightly.“It's nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!" Of course,if I were really a gentleman,I would have 51 to help with her books.I still enjoyed the good 52 I got from performing an act of simple courtesy.It would be to 53 my lifetime of training if I didn't do that. Courtesy brings pleasant and refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver,the 54 or just an interested ob- server(旁观者).Courtesy doesn't necessarily change our lives,but it can 55 change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it's just a simple nice action to others,but it can make a great day. )41.A.student B.partner C.gentleman D.customer )42.A.chairs B.dresses C.dishes D.mouths )43.A.explored B.unlocked C.held D.forced )44.A.Instead B.Also C.Anyway D.Unexpectedly )45.A.strong B.strict C.convenient D.experienced )46.A.impatient B.surprised C.excited D.hopeful )47.A.through B.towards C.across D.past )48.A.handed out B.gave up C.reached out D.stood up )49.A.So that B.Even if C.In case D.The moment )50.A.And B.Although C.But D.Because )51.A.offered B.agreed C.promised D.waited )52.A.thought B.process C.feeling D.advice )53.A.meet with B.lead to C.go against D.hold on to ( )54.A.winner B.receiver C.loser D.reporter )55.A.certainly B.normally C.secretly D.naturally 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 describe successfully few luck most write clear worth although report American writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote,"The world is a fine place and 56 fighting for,and I hate very much to leave it."How Hemingway lived his life can be looked through between these lines.From his chances of working as a soldier and war 57 to his unusual experiences in Paris and Cuba,Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected() on his lifetime in his writing.58 he faced many difficulties throughout his travels,Hemingway never stopped looking for possibilities in life all by himself.On his way,Hemingway met many writers and artists of great new fame().He learned much from them and had 59 in forming his own literary concepts(文学理念). Hemingway's 60 style is quite simple.He once used the“iceberg theory(冰山理论)”to61 his writing,which means expressing deeper meanings under the surface of short and easy writing,just as an iceberg is 62 under the surface of the ocean.For example,it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or 63.He re- plied,"For sale:baby shoes,never worn.In this short sen- tence without any big words,he told the story that a family lost their child.Deep sadness was hidden under the 6 words. Readers can 64 understand the story and feel sorry for the 65 family.And it is just one of so many examples which perfectly show Hemingway's writing style. 56. 57. 58 59. 60 61. 62. 63 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 With a single click,you 66 start an amazing online journey.You don't need a plane ticket to visit the Eiffel Tower 弥 in France or the Great Wall of China,you can "travel"there 67 just a few taps on your screen.This 68 of "trip"is a form of online tourism,which is especially popular among teenagers who love exploring new things without stepping out of their homes.It allows us 69 see famous landmarks, learn about local cultures,and even complete virtual tours of world-famous museums-all from the comfort of our bedro- oms.Some people worry that online travel can't replace real- life experiences,70 most agree that it's a great way to broaden our horizons and satisfy our curiosity about the world. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 线 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Amy!Do you notice the changes in our school? B:Yes,I do.It has changed a lot since we came here three years ago. A:Oh,that's true.71. 7 内 B:In the past,there was only a small playground.But now there is a big one with a football field. A:Yes!And we didn't have a library before,did we? B:72. Now we have a big library with lots of books.We can read there after class. A:That's great.73. B:I used to walk to school,but now I take the school bus. 不 74. A:I used to ride a bike,but now my father drives me to school.The present school life is much better than it was in the past. B:I agree.Our school is becoming better and better.We should study hard to live up to it. 得 A:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 学校英文报发起“Green life,start from me!”主题征文活 动，请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，和同学们分享你在环 境保护方面的做法和倡议。 What I do to live a green life 答 Green life,start (save energy...) from me! How I will call on others to go green(organize an activity...) 注意：1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、 通顺； 2.100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 题 Green living is a necessary lifestyle.To live a green life,