专题突破与巩固(5) 补全对话与书面表达-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（人教版·新教材）

》》英语·八年级下 R 高升无航 专题突破与巩固（五）》 做好题考高分 补全对话与书面表达 弥 一、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 11 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A r A:Hi,Lisa！1. 封 B:I usually listen to music in my free time.I love listening to all kinds of music. A:That sounds nice.2 ? B:Because music is full of energy.It can make me relaxed af- 线 ter a long day at school. A:I see.3. I want to start a new hobby but I don't know what to choose. 1 B:Well,what do you like doing? A:I like taking photos of beautiful views. 拟 B:4. 内 You can take photos on weekends and share them with your friends. A:That's a good idea!5. B:My pleasure. B A:Hi,Binbin.I'm going to do a project about the Qinling 不 Mountains.1. B:Sure.What do you want to know? A:Let me see.2. B:They're mainly in Shaanxi.The mountains are 1,600 km long,and they have a height of 2,000 metres on average 得 above sea level. A:3. ? B:The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. A:4. B:It's more than 3,700 metres high. 答 A:I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains. 养 B:5. Many valuable animals live there,such as pandas,golden monkeys and so on.They are home to wildlife. 题 A:I see.The Qinling Mountains are so important that we 她 should protect them. A而 B:I quite agree with you. C A:Good morning,Tom.1. B:Good morning,Doctor.I feel bad.I have a cough and a fe- ver. A:Oh no.2. B:I've had the cough for three days.And I feel very tired. A:Let me check.Open your mouth,please.Say "Ah". B:Ah. A:Okay,you have a cold.It's not serious. B:3. A:First,drink lots of warm water.Second,take this medicine twice a day. B:All right.Do I need to stay home? A:4. Don't go to school.Rest well,and you'll feel better soon. B:Thank you,Doctor. A:5. Take care! D A:Hi,Linda.What are you reading? B:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 1. A:No,I haven't.2. ? B:It's about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of risks. A:Really?I can't imagine!3. B:He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties. A:4. B:Yes,it's very interesting.I enjoy it so much that I can't stop reading. A:I like reading too.But we need to have a rest after an hour or so,such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes. B:5. Thanks for your advice. E A:Uncle Joe,how long have you been a volunteer for environ- mental protection? B:1. A:Wow,it's a long time.2. B:We often organize activities. A:What are the activities for? B:In order to tell people how we can protect the environ- ment. A:3. B:There're many things you can do. 4. A:This is easy for me.5. B:Try not to use plastic bags. A:OK.I'll take my own bag with me when I go shopping. F (B=Bill;T=Tom) B:Hello.This is Bill.May I speak to Tom? T:This is Tom speaking.Bill,1. B:I want to hold a party for my Japanese friend Sato at my home.2. ? T:Sure,I'd love to go to your party. 3. B:A little nervous?Take it easy.Sato is a friendly boy. T:I'm French.I don't know how to greet him. 4. B:No,you can't.Kissing is not a good way to greet people in Japan. T:Oh,what am I supposed to do? B:5. It's polite in Japan. T:Bow?I see.Thanks for telling me so much.When is the party? B:I will hold the party at 6:00 in the afternoon. T:OK.I will arrive on time.See you then. B:See you. G A:Hay！Long time no see！How's it going? B:Well,not very well.I'm feeling a little upset these days. A:1. B:I found my sister looking through my things without asking yesterday.She even took some of my new magazines and books. A:Hmm...Sounds bad.2. B:Yes,she returned them to me.But I'm still angry.Do you think it is right for her to do that? A:3. We should respect others' privacy(隐私). B:I agree.I'm afraid she will do the same thing again some day.4. A:Maybe it's a good idea to sit down and talk to her calmly. Tell her how you really feel. B:That sounds a bit difficult for me.What if she doesn't take my words seriously? A:5. If you speak in a proper way,I think she will listen.After all,you are sisters.You should care about each other's feelings. B:Okay,I'll try.Thanks for your advice. A:You're welcome. 二、书面表达 A 学会放松对我们的学习和生活都很重要。放松的方式有很 多种，比如：做一项运动、听一首歌、读一本书、看一场电影等。请 根据以下内容提示，以“学会放松”为主题给学校微信公众号投 稿，分享你让自己放松的一次经历。 内容提示：l.What did you do to relax yourself? 2.Why did you choose to do it to relax yourself? 3.How did you feel after it? 注意：1.文中不得透露个人真实信息； 2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It's important for us to learn to relax in both our study and our life. B 假如你是李华，你班组织了一场关于健康生活的分享活动。 请你结合以下提示，用英语给外籍老师Smith先生写一封电子邮 件，简要介绍此次活动并邀请他参加。词数80左右。 Healthy Life Sharing Activity *at8:30 When on Saturday morning Where in the classroom Why share ideas learn from each other share how we usually stay healthy What talk about how to be kind and keep happy 火… 注意：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，信的格式和开 头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚、表达通顺、行文连贯、书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外 的地名。 Dear Mr Smith, I'm glad to tell you our class will have a healthy life sha- ring activity. Yours, Li Hua C 假设你是李华，你的朋友李明最近总是因为小事发脾气，导 致和同学关系紧张。他很苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封 回信，谈谈如何控制怒火，并给出一些建议。 要求：1.说明控制怒火的重要性并给出至少两条具体建议； 2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble controlling your anger.Don't worry.I'd like to share some advice with you. I hope my advice can help you.Take care! Yours, Li Hua D 假如你是Sam,你的笔友David下个月要来参观长城。请 你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给他写一封词数80左右的邮件， 介绍长城的概况。邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。可 根据需要适当发挥。 内容包括：1.长城有八千多千米长，约五米宽； 2.古代人靠双手和智慧修筑长城； 3.长城世界闻名，是中国人的骄傲。 Dear David, I'm happy to hear that you will visit the Great Wall.Now I want to tell you something about it. Yours, Sam E 假设你是李华，上周五下午你们城市遭遇了一场暴风雨。请 你根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述当时的情况及你的感受。 提示：1.时间：上周五下午3点左右； 2.当时你正在做什么； 3.暴风雨的情景（风、雨、天空等）； 4.暴风雨过后的景象； 5.你的感受。 要求：1.词数不少于80； 2.语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示要点。 F 李红是一名中国学生，她和她的美国朋友LuCy正在探讨中 国和美国在一些社交场合(social occasions)的不同反应(re sponse)。请你写一篇小短文，做个简短的介绍，并发表感想。 具体内容如下： 社交场合 中国人 美国人 与好朋友聊 站得很近，肩并肩或手 应该保持0.45一1.2 天时 拉手 米的身体距离 当有陌生人 不觉得是严重的事情， 碰到自己时 会感到被冒犯了 也不会感到被冒犯了 弥 要求：1.层次清晰，语言流畅； 2.词数不少于90，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写规范，语句通顺； 4.文中不能出现学生姓名和学校名称。 提示词：肩并肩(side by side),手拉手(hand in hand),身 封 体距离(physical distance),冒犯(offend) Through the dialogue between Li Hong and Lucy,we can feel the different responses in some social occasions. 线 G 某英文网站正在开展以“Reading and Me”为主题的征文活 动。假如你是李华，请以“The Book I Like Best”为题，根据要点 和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1.你最喜欢的一本书是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢这本书？ 内 3.这本书对你有什么意义？ 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 2.词数80左右。 The Book I Like Best 不 H 假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就“Why students should do volunteer work?”的话题进行了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你 根据所给要求，用英语给你的英国朋友$cot写一封电子邮件，得 说明你认为学生应该做志愿活动的理由（例如：了解课外生活、 培养生活技能、帮助他人、结交更多朋友等)，与他分享。 要求：1.层次清晰，语言流畅； 2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写规范，语法正确； 答 4.文中不能出现学生姓名和学校名称。 Dear Scott, How is it going?These days we had a discussion about why students should do volunteer work.Here are my opinions to share with you. 题 Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua参考答案 E1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B F 1.A2.D 3.C4.E5.B 专题突破与巩固（一） 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.E 选择型阅读 《 1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B 1.D2.B 专题突破与巩固（三） 3.D【解析】根据表格最后部分“Inspection fee(检查 完形填空 A 费)：$30 Medicine:$15 Service:$2”可知，总费用 为30+15+2=47美元。故选D。 1.B2.B3.A4.D 4.C5.B 5.C【解析】A.as long as长达；B.as far as远到；C.as B well as和…一样好；D.so well as(用于否定句)不 1.D2.B3.D4.B 如…好。此处是肯定句，表达“和姐姐做得一样 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文展示了四位学生对各 好”。故选C。 自所读书籍的评价与看法，内容与校园阅读活动相关， 6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D11.A 因此最可能来自校报。故选D。 12.B【解析】A.came back回来；B.came out公布； C C.came in进来；D.came on加油。根据“the result'” 1.A 可知，是比赛结果公布。故选B。 2.B【解析】根据“For example,this month you're ex- 13.D14.B15.A cited about photography,but next month,you might B want to try cooking.By...you'll stay interested and 1.C2.B3.A avoid feeling tired.”可知，这个月喜欢摄影，下个月可 4.C【解析】A.attack攻击；B.organize组织；C.con 能想尝试烹饪，可以根据兴趣来转换爱好，所以swtc trol控制；D.catch抓住。根据“Because of her eyes hing意为“转换，改变”，可与“changing”替换。故选 Julia wasn't able to...her body well.”可知，因为眼睛 B。 的问题，Julia无法很好地控制自己的身体。故选C。 3.D 5.A6.D7.C 4.A【解析】根据“Why not get creative and combine 8.C【解析】A.give away捐赠；B.give in屈服；C.gve your hobbies when possible...you can enjoy the best up放弃；D.give out分发。根据“Her parents didn't. of both worlds while keeping things fresh and excit- hope.”可知，她的父母没有放弃希望。故选C。 ig.”可知，本段建议尽可能地将爱好结合起来，这样 9.C10.B 可以同时享受两者的好处，保持新鲜和兴奋。故选A。 11.C【解析】A.promise承诺：B.example例子：C.de 5.C cision决定；D.test检查。根据“After making the. 0 they took her to the doctor..”可知，做出决定后，他 1.D2.C 们带她去看了医生。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“he gave his own money to the par- 12.A13.D14.A15.C ents of another soldier,and bought a ticket for a C woman.”可知，这些都是雷锋帮助他人的具体行为， 1.A2.B3.B 因此good deeds意为“好事”。故选B。 4.A【解析】A.set up建立；B.cheer up使振奋； 4.B C.wake up唤醒；D.clean up清理。根据“I sent let 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕雷锋及其精神展 ters to 10 friends”和“a group”可知，此处指作者想召 开，从大学生志愿者的实践到雷锋事迹，再到对雷锋精 集朋友组建一个志愿团队。故选A。 神的当代思考。因此“Lei Feng Spirit”适合作本文最 5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C 佳标题。故选A。 1l.D【解析】A.take back撤回；B.care for照顾； C.get across传达明白；D.come along到来。根据 1.C2.B3.D “invited another group of her friends to.”可知，此 4.B【解析】根据第三段内容可知，此段通过张海平的 处指邀请更多朋友过来一起参与志愿活动。故选D。 例子（经营酒店、种植水稻、留稻谷喂鸟、旅游业增收） 12.B13.A14.C15.B 说明保护自然带来的经济收益，属于通过具体事例展 D 开论述。故选B。 1.B【解析】A.excellent优秀的；B.unusual不寻常的； 5.C C.relaxed放松的；D.normal正常的。根据“Jason's 分 father realized that a tornado was coming.”可知，这 1.D 一天发生了龙卷风，是不寻常的一天。故选B。 2.A【解析】根据“If someone asks you a question 2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C while you are chewing,you should finish chewing 7.D【解析】A.force迫使；B.give给；C.fix修理； and then swallow the food before answering.”可知， D.pick捡起。根据“afraid the wind would.him up 如果有人在你咀嚼时问你问题，你应该在回答之前先 and throw him into the air”可知，此处指被龙卷风卷 咀嚼完，然后吞下食物。因此，swallow意为“吞下”。 起，短语pick sb up在此处意为“把某人卷起/提起”， 故选A。 符合龙卷风的威力描述。故选D。 3.D 8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B14.B 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出关于餐桌礼仪 l5.D【解析】A.heard听到；B.felt感觉；C.waved挥 的问题；第二、三段分别介绍美国和中国的餐桌礼仪； 手；D.breathed呼吸。根据“.a sigh of relief'”可知， 最后一段总结了世界各地的餐桌礼仪是不同的。因 暂时安全了，Jason也找到了爸爸，所以是松了一口 此，文章结构为“总一分一总”。故选B。 气。短语breathe a sigh of relief意为“松了一口 5.0 气”，是固定搭配。故选D。 专题突破与巩固（二） E 任务型阅读 1.B2.D3.A4.C A1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C 5.A【解析】A.looked at看着；B.worried about担心； B1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E C.disagreed with不同意；D.waited for等待。根据“I C 1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B turned away from the table and blew (my nose D1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E 以及“They explained to me that in Japan,people don't blow their noses in public”可知，此处指的是同 2.Where are the Qinling Mountains 事们惊讶地看着他。故选A。 3.What's the highest mountain in the Qinling Mountains 6.C【解析】A.successfully成功地；B.finally最后； 4.How high is Mount Taibai C.especially尤其：D.healthily健康地。根据句意可 5.You're right 知，此处强调饭桌上更不可以。故选C。 C 1.What's wrong with you 7.B【解析】A.practised练习；B.regretted后悔； 2.How long have you had the cough C.imagined想象；D.kept保持。根据“I felt very em- 3.What should I do barrassed(尴尬的)and really..doing that..”可知，作 4.Yes,you do 者知道自己失礼后感到后悔。故选B。 5.You're welcome 8.D9.A10.B11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B D 1.Have you heard of it F 2.What's it about 1.A 3.What's Tom Sawyer like 2.C【解析】A.warned警示；B.offered提供；C.nee 4.Is the story interesting ded需要；D.hated讨厌。根据“So I made up my 5.I agree/You're right/That's right mind to start climbing”可知，作者决定开始爬山。由 E 1.I have been a volunteer for about five years/... 此推测她认为自己在生活中需要更多的冒险。故选C。 2.What do you usually do as a volunteer for envi- 3.B4.D ronmental protection 5.C【解析】A.As作为；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽 3.What can I do to protect the environment 管；D.If如果。根据“I was just a normal teenager,I 4.You can save water and electricity in your daily wished to be a role model for girlsi”可知，前后句之间 life/.. 存在转折关系，所以应用although引导让步状语从 5.What else can I do 句。故选C。 F 1.what's up 6.D7.A 2.Would you like to join us 8.C【解析】A.memory记忆；B.condition条件； 3.But I feel a little nervous C.journey旅行；D.performance表演。根据“to 4.Can I kiss him Switzerland,where I planned to climb Dufourspitze" 5.You can bow to him 可知，自从作者去瑞士之后，她就开始制定在瑞士的登 G 1.What's wrong (with you) 山计划。故选C。 2.Did she return them to you 9.D10.B11.B12.D13.A14.A15.C 3.No.I don't think so 专题突破与巩固（四） 4.What should I do 语篇填空 5.Don't worry 第一节 二、书面表达 A 1.organized 2.voluntary 3.elderly 4.active A One possible version: 5.provided 6.cleaning 7.happily 8.difference It's important for us to relax in both our study and 9.success 10.value our life.Last week,I felt tired because of the coming B 1.traditional 2.become 3.only 4.regularly exam.To relax,I went running in the park. 5.ages 6.condition 7.importance 8.allows I chose running because it helps me clear my 9.Whether 10.choice mind.When I run,I forget my worries and enjoy fresh air.I ran for thirty minutes and sat on a bench to rest.I C 1.going 2.than 3.kids 4.However 5.should felt much better after that.My body was relaxed and 6.fast 7.shouted 8.dangerous 9.returned my mind became clear. 10.though From this experience,I learned taking time to re- D 1.left 2.include 3.themselves 4.shorter 5.on lax helps us work better.A simple activity like running 6.inspired 7.literature 8.first 9.creativity can make a big difference. 10.opening B One possible version: E 1.Nature 2.wonders 3.deepest 4.travelling Dear Mr Smith, 5.around 6.amazing 7.located 8.up I'm glad to tell you our class will have a healthy 9.square 10.covers life sharing activity. F 1.Recently 2.feelings 3.started 4.until It will be held at 8:30 on Saturday morning in our 5.Lying 6.although 7.could 8.other classroom.We will share our ideas about how to stay 9.carefully 10.hurtful healthy and learn from each other.Some students will G 1.healthy 2.magazines 3.though talk about how they usually keep healthy by doing 4.interviewed 5.quite 6.interest 7.least sports or eating well.Others will share ways to be kind 8.as 9.medical 10.matter and keep happy in daily life 第二节 We think it will be interesting and helpful.We A 1.If 2.have 3.since 4.For 5.how would be very happy if you could come and join us. B 1.such 2.much 3.Third 4.at 5.will Please let us know if you have time. C 1.most 2.so 3.of 4.him 5.true Looking forward to your reply. D 1.because 2.It 3.to 4.before 5.in Yours, E 1.up 2.But 3.then 4.been 5.shouldn't Li Hua 专题突破与巩固（五） C One possible version: 补全对话与书面表达 Dear Li Ming, 一、补全对话 I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble controlling A 1.What do you usually do in your free time your anger.Don't worry.I'd like to share some advice 2.Why do you like it so much with you. 3.Can you give me some advice Controlling anger is very important.It helps you 4.That sounds like a great hobby for you keep good relationships with classmates and stay in a 5.Thank you so much peaceful mood.If we often get angry easily,we may B 1.Could you tell me something about them hurt others'feelings and even lose good friends. First,it's important to stay calm.When you feel an- about why students should do volunteer work.Here are gry,take a deep breath and count to ten.This can help my opinions to share with you. you calm down quickly.Second,walk away from the Doing volunteer work not only helps us to learn situation.Give yourself some time to think before you about out-of-class life that we can't learn from the act.Third,talking to your friends or teachers about text,but also develops our life skills which can help your feelings is also a good way.Sharing your feelings take care of ourselves.It's even more helpful for us to can make you feel much better. grow up.It's not enough for us to just get good grades I hope my advice can help you.Take care! at school.We should learn how to help others because Yours, helping others is helping ourselves.What's more,during Li Hua doing volunteer work,we can make more friends who D One possible version: have the same interest as us and know what we want Dear David, to be and try our best to make it. I'm happy to hear that you will visit the Great What do you think of it?Would you like to share Wall.Now I want to tell you something about it. your ideas with me? The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometres long Looking forward to hearing from you. and about 5 metres wide.In ancient China,it was quite Yours, difficult to build such a great wall.Without modern ma- Li Hua chines.ancient Chinese did all the work with their hands 期末综合素养评价（一） and wisdom. 听力材料 The Great Wall is famous all over the world.It's 第一节 the pride of the Chinese people.Do you know the fa- mous Chinese saying "He who does not reach the 1.M:What are you reading,Beth? Great Wall is not a true man"?I can't wait to see you. W:The Ugly Duckling.It's so interesting. 2.W:Bob,I argued with my mother yesterday.She Yours, Sam didn't allow me to hang out after school. E One possible version: M:Maybe you should have a talk with her. 3.W:Hi,Paul!Where do you usually go in your free time? Last Friday afternoon,a heavy rainstorm hit our city at around 3 o'clock.I was doing my homework in M:I usually play football in the stadium near my home. 4.W:I'll visit China this weekend.Should I greet peo- my room when it started. The sky turned very dark quickly.The wind blew ple by kissing,Jack? strongly,and the rain beat heavily against the win- M:No,Anna.Chinese often shake hands with people dows.After the storm,I went outside.I saw many fallen as a greeting. leaves and broken branches on the street.Some trees 5.M:Wow,the mountain is 2,500 metres high.Is it the even fell down.But people helped each other to clean highest mountain in your city,Claudia? W:No.The highest mountain in our city is five hun- up the mess. Although the storm was terrible,I felt warm be- dred metres higher than it. cause of people's kindness. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 F One possible version: M:It's surprising to meet you here,Mary! Through the dialogue between Li Hong and Lucy, W:Hi,Sam.I'm working as a volunteer guide at the we can feel the different responses in some social oc- Palace Museum. casions. M:Wow!You must know a lot about it. In China,when good friends have a chat,we usual- W:Yeah,and I also need to tell stories about it in Rus- ly stand side by side or hand in hand.However,Lucy sian for these visitors says that things are different in America.In their coun- M:That sounds great！ try,they are supposed to stand with a physical distance 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 of 0.45-1.2 metres,and even if they are good friends. W:What's the matter,Jim?You look unhappy. In China,people are generally more tolerant of M:Well,I saw my sister look through my diary without casual touch from strangers and may not feel offended asking me just now. easily.But Lucy says that Americans will think that W:Sorry to hear that,but did you talk to her? they are offended when someone touches them. M:No,I was so angry that I didn't want to say anything What a difference!There are different social man- to her. ners in different countries.We respect each other's cus- W:Why don't you tell her how you feel?Then she may toms and habits. know she made a mistake G One possible version: M:Maybe you are right.I'll have a try. The Book I Like Best 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Since I was a child,I have been interested in read- A strong typhoon hit Tom's town yesterday eve- ing books.Jourey to the West is my favourite book ning.His parents and he were in the flat.The wind was Why do I like this book?Let me tell you really loud.And rain was coming down fast.At about First,I like the Monkey King very much.He is eight o'clock p.m,the lights went off in their flat.They clever and brave.He tries his best to fight against those weren't able to see anything around them.His mother terrible monsters.Second,this book teaches me never called the police for help.To pass the time,Tom decid- to give up.Maybe there are problems,but if you are ed to listen to music.At ten o'clock the lights came brave enough and not afraid of failure,you will succeed back to their flat.The typhoon was moving away from in the end. their town.They were very tired.So they decided to go That's my favourite book.It gives me a lot of fun to bed. and tells me what to do when I'm in trouble. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 H One possible version: M:Tara,what do you usually do after work? Dear Scott, W:I do some sports,like playing ping-pong and tennis, How is it going?These days we had a discussion and I take a walk after meals every day. M:That's a good habit.I like watching movies.It's rela- 71.What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong/... xing. 72.Yes,I exercise a lot these days W:What kind of movie do you like? 73.No,you don't have to M:Comedies.They can always make me laugh. 74.What should I do to treat it W:I like them too.Why don't we watch a movie to- 75.You're welcome gether tonight? One possible version: M:Sorry,I'm not free today.I have to practise playing Don't Worry.Be Happy! the guitar every Monday night. Good morning,everyone!Today,my topic is "Don't W:How about tomorrow? Woy.Be Happy!” M:Okay,see you then. Last term,I failed an important maths exam.I felt 第三节 really sad and worried for days.I thought I was not Ladies and gentlemen!Running is a simple way to good enough. exercise in our daily lives.But how to run in the right Then my best friend noticed my low mood.She en- way?Firstly,wear comfortable running shoes.They couraged me to talk about my feelings.I also started to can protect your back,knees,and feet from getting listen to soft music and take a walk in the park every hurt.Secondly,walk before you run.You should walk day.Slowly,I felt much better. for ten minutes to warm up before running.Thirdly,run From this experience,I learned that bad feelings for time.You should plan for more running time,not will pass.When we face difficulties,we can ask friends just miles.Finally,be patient.Please don't run if you're not feeling well.If you just begin running,don't be in a for help or do something we enjoy.Don't worry.Just hurry to take part in road races.Wait until you can run stay positive and be happy! Thank you! for 30 minutes without resting.Are you ready to run now? 期末综合素养评价（二） 参考答案 听力材料 1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBCAC 第一节 16.comfortable 17.knees 18.ten/10 19.Plan 1.W:Bob,I heard you had a toothache again this morn- 20.road ing. 21.C22.D M:Yes.So I went to my dentist this noon,and he 23.C【解析】根据“Top3”下的“Getting into good took out my bad tooth. schools”、“Parents'expectations”及“Socializing(社 2.M:What were you doing at nine last night,Linda? 交)”可知，这些是焦虑的原因，因此空处应填“Rea W:I was doing my homework. sons for Anxiety”。故选C。 3.M:You look sad.What's wrong? 24.A25.A26.D W:I didn't pass the exam.My parents expected a lot 27.B【解析根据“If you receive a written invitation from me.I let them down. to an event that says RSVP',you should reply to 4.M:Do you know how deep the Mariana Trench is?I let the person who sent the invitation know whether plan to dive to the bottom. you plan to go or not.”可知，收到标注“RSVP”的邀 W:It's about 11.000 metres deep.No one can dive to 请需要回复是否参加，对应“请回复”。故选B。 the bottom easily.It's too dangerous. 28.C29.A 5.W:Dad,how about leaving at 5:00 p.m.for the party? 30.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章整体介绍英国的社交 M:It's polite to arrive on time.We'd better leave one 礼仪，属于文化习俗类内容，最可能出现在旅行指南 hour earlier to avoid heavy traffic. 里，方便游客了解当地礼仪。故选B。 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 31.B【解析】根据“Do you want to be a kind man? W:What time do you usually get up at weekends,Pe- But what can you do if you want?”可知，文章以问 ter? 句开头，引导读者思考，从而引出Orion Jean的故事。 M:I get up at 8 o'clock.What about you,Anna? 故选B。 32.C【解析】根据“Orion had only24 hours to write, W:I get up at a quarter past 6 in the morning. memorize,and record his speech.In it,he talked M:A quarter past 6? about the importance of kindness..”可知，it指代的 W:Yes,I run at 6:30.Then I take a shower and eat 是他的演讲“speech”。故选C。 breakfast at half past 7.What do you usually do in 33.B34.A35.C the morning,Peter? 36.A37.D38.E38.B40.C M:I usually do my homework,and in the afternoon I 41.A42.C43.B44.C45.A watch TV. 46.D【解析】A.looked for寻找；B.packed up打包； 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 C.started out出发；D.focused on专注于。根据 M:Hi,Lucy.What are you doing? "the details like the colours,the countries and the W:I'm reading a book about bamboo. dates”可知，是专注于细节。故选D。 M:Bamboo?It's very common in China. 47.B48.B49.A W:Yes.It's one of the most useful plants.It can be 50.B【解析】A.compare比较；B.reduce减少；C.add made into many things,like bowls and fans. 增加；D.develop发展。根据“stress”以及“It remin- M:And it's a symbol of virtue in China. ded me there was a big and beautiful world.”可知， W:That's right.I want to visit a bamboo forest next 此处指减轻压力。故选B。 weekend. 51.D52.C53.A54.D M:Sounds great.I can go with you. 55.C【解析】A.give up放弃；B.put up张贴；C.get 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 over克服；D.get into进入。根据“all kinds of diffi- Simon is a 14-year-old boy.He loves playing bas- culties in life”可知，是克服困难。故选C。 ketball like other boys.But his long hair makes him dif 56.floods 57.living 58.troubled 59.later ferent.Simon stopped cutting his hair six years ago.He 60.controlling 61.nearly 62.But 63.more learned that some sick people lost their hair and had to 64.Together 65.pass 66.one 67.the 68.To wear hats.So he decided to grow his hair long for 69.but 70.from them.He first told his mother about that,and she was