2027年高考英语一轮复习人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First aid

该高中英语导学案系统梳理了选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First aid的高考核心考点，涵盖分层词汇（认知、核心、词形拓展）、核心短语及完全倒装句式，通过“基础识记—精讲练习—综合应用”的层级架构构建知识网络，以问题导向的词汇搭配填空和语法句式转换任务，引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成结构化语言知识体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与能力进阶设计，如单句填空综合练习结合参考答案实现即时自测，重点词汇模块通过语境翻译和搭配应用任务培养语言能力，助力学生自主发现薄弱点。学案融入词形拓展和语法规则归纳，提升学习能力，教师可依据学生练习反馈精准指导，支持个性化复习与因材施教。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First aid 一、基础识记词汇 1. 认知词汇 1. carpet n. 地毯 vt. 把…… 厚厚地覆盖 2. bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 3. watery adj. (似) 水的 4. scheme n. 方案；计划 v. 密谋 5. technique n. 技能；技术；技艺 6. calling n. 职业，事业；使命感 7. barren adj. 贫瘠的；不结果实的 8. barrier n. 障碍物，屏障；分界线 9. underneath prep.& adv. 在…… 底下；隐藏在下面 10. fabric n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的) 结构 11. membership n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 12. manual n. 使用手册；说明书 adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 13. welfare n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 14. like-minded adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的 2. 核心重点单词 1. 2. collapse vi.& n. (突然) 倒塌；(因病等) 昏倒 3. reputation n. 名誉；名声 4. ease vi.& vt. (使) 宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在 5. entry n. 加入；进入；参与 6. label vt. 加标签或标记；分类 n. 标签；标记 7. seek (sought；sought) vi.& vt. 寻求；请求；试图，设法 8. victim n. 受害者，牺牲品 9. elderly adj. 年老的；上了年纪的 (委婉说法) 10. squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨；使挤进 11. undergo (underwent；undergone) vt. 经历，经受 12. charity n. 慈善组织，慈善机构；慈善事业 13. cause vt. 导致，引起；使发生 n. 原因；事业 14. sponsor n. 赞助者；主办者；保证人 vt. 赞助；举办 15. raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养；种植 16. aid n.& vt. 帮助；援助；资助 17. grab vt. (grabbed，grabbed) 抓住；攫取 n. 抓取；抢夺 18. shelter n. 庇护；避难所；遮盖物 vt. 保护；使掩蔽 vi. 躲避，避难 19. scream vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧) 高声喊；大声叫 n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 3. 词形拓展词汇 1. motion n. 运动；移动 v. 做动作，示意 → motionless adj. 静止的；不运动的 2. humanistic adj. 人文主义的 → humanity n. 人性；人道；(统称) 人类 3. noble adj. 贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的 → nobly adv. 崇高地；高贵地；华丽地 4. injury n. 损伤；伤害 → injure vt. 伤害，损害 → injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的 5. rely vi. 依靠；信赖 → reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地 → reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 6. nerve n. 神经；勇气 → nervous adj. 神经的；紧张不安的 → nervously adv. 神经质地；焦急地 7. burning adj. 燃烧着的；强烈的 → burn vt.& vi. (burnt/burned；burnt/burned) 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…… 的愤怒 n. 烧伤；烫伤；灼伤；烧 (或烫、灼) 的痕迹 → burnt adj. 烧焦的；烧伤的 8. faithfully adv. 忠诚地，忠实地 → faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的 → faith n. 信仰；信念；信任 9. serve v. 招待，供应；为…… 服务；对…… 有用 → service n. 服务，服侍；服役；仪式 → servant n. 仆人；佣人 10. bravery n. 勇敢；勇气 → brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的 → bravely adv. 勇敢地 11. remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的 → remotely adv. 远程地；在偏僻地方 → remoteness n. 遥远；偏僻 12. concern vt. 影响；涉及；使担心 n. 担心；关心；关心的事 → concerned adj. 有关的；关心的 → concerning prep. 关于；就…… 而言 13. cooperative adj. 合作的；合作社的 → cooperatively adv. 合作地 → cooperation n. 合作，协作 → cooperate vi. 合作，配合；协力 14. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的 → unemployment n. 失业；失业率；失业人数 → employment n. 使用；职业；雇用 → employ vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于 → employee n. 雇员；从业员工 → employer n. 雇主，老板 15. firm adj. (动作) 稳定有力的；坚定的 → firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地 二、核心短语 1. 2. be worthy of 值得 3. take charge of 负责 4. in return 作为报答 5. all of a sudden 突然，猛地 6. over and over again 反复；多次 7. hand out 分发；施舍；把…… 拿出来 8. in trouble 处于不幸中；处于困难中 9. help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来 10. give access to 接见；准许出入；向…… 开放 11. do not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事 12. make a difference 有影响；起重要作用 13. be faced with 面对，面临 14. get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真对待某事 15. give sb a hand /do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 三、重点词汇、短语与语法精讲及练习 1. ease 常用搭配with ease 容易地；不费力地at ease 舒适；悠闲；自在put/set sb at ease 使某人放松、自在 (1) His mind was ______ ease when he knew that his wife and children were safe and sound. (2) 很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着。Soon，his warm，bright smile ，and we spent the next two hours talking casually. (3) 如果我们把他的故事发布到网上，我们就可以很容易地筹到钱来帮助他渡过难关。If we post his story online， to help him get through difficulty. 2. seek 常用搭配seek for/after 寻找，追求seek to do sth 试图做某事seek one’s fortune 碰运气；外出谋生seek out 挑选；找出 (1) The organization is seeking ______ a practical scheme to solve the problem of loneliness. (2) 不久他们就离开了村子到南方寻找财富去了。那意味着他们试图赚一大笔钱。It was not long before they left their village to ________________________ in the south. That meant ________________________________________________. (3) 我们怎样才能找到一个真正合适的人来担任这次重要会议的主席？________________________________________________________________________ a really suitable person to replace the chairman of the important meeting? 3. injury 常用搭配do sb an injury /do an injury to sb 伤害某人get/be injured 受伤the injured 受伤的人；伤员 (1) The captain recovered from his ______(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses. (2) 尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。①Though he ________________________，he was determined to finish the marathon.②Though ，he was determined to finish the marathon.（连词 + 过去分词作状语） (3) 营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows， and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. 4. rely 常用搭配rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth 指望、依靠某人 / 某物rely on/upon sb to do sth 相信某人会做某事rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望…… (1) You can rely on those volunteers to help you out，because they are ______(rely)． (2) When I have trouble in falling asleep，I rely ______ sleeping pills，which can relieve my sleeplessness. (3) 当人们遇到困难时，他们可以依靠慈善机构为他们提供一些及时的援助。When people are in trouble，they can _______________________________________________. 5. 与 help 相关短语 常用搭配help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事help...out 帮助…… 摆脱困境be of help (=be helpful) 有帮助with one’s help (=with the help of) 在…… 的帮助下 (1) He is such a warm-hearted man that he is always willing to help others ______. (2) When I heard the news that the drowning girl came to herself ______ the help of some rescuers，I couldn’t help ______(cry)． (3) Seeing the boy fall down，I rushed to help him ______ his feet. (4) 捐一些钱让贫困的人能够顺利地接受大学教育会很有帮助。____________________________________ donate some money to enable the poor to receive college education smoothly. 6. be faced with 常用搭配face down/up 面朝下 / 朝上in the face of 面对lose face 丢面子make a face (at) 做鬼脸；皱眉头 (1) In the face ______ great challenges，never will I give up until I finally succeed. (2) __________(face) with great challenges，never will I give up until I finally succeed. (3) 当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，我紧急刹车，打开车门，向他冲去。 (4) When seeing a boy fall off a school bus，I braked my car urgently，opened the door of my car and charged at him. (5) 我强烈建议你学习急救技能时不要害怕丢脸。 I strongly suggest that you shouldn’t be afraid of ________________________ when you learn first aid skills. (6) 调皮的男孩悄悄地靠近陌生人，对他做了个鬼脸，然后打掉了他的宽边帽。 The naughty boy silently approached the stranger，____________ and then knocked off his broad-brimmed hat. 四.完全倒装句式 用法说明 1. 表方位、时间的副词或地点介词短语置于句首，主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装；主语为代词则不倒装。 2. 形容词、分词短语提前至系动词前，可构成完全倒装。 3. there be 句型以及 live, stand, remain, exist, lie 等表 “存在” 的动词，也使用完全倒装。 (1) There (stand) a big tree in front of our teaching building，which adds to the beauty of our school.(2) Present at the ceremony (be) those who made great contributions to our community.(3) 铃声一响，孩子们尽可能快地冲了出来。Instantly the bell rang，____________ as quickly as possible.(4) 树荫下坐着一群志愿者，手里拿着医疗用品。__________________________________________，with medical supplies in their hands. 五、单句填空综合练习 1. Here ______(come) the last bus. Hurry up，or we will have to walk home. 2. Children tend to rely ______ concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work. 3. He sent the ______(injure) to the hospital free of charge，which won everyone’s praise. 4. The children can’t help ______(laugh) while watching the funny behavior of the clown. 5. Tom was having much trouble ______(get) up in the morning and was always late for work. 6. The mother lost her patience，screaming ______ her kids and saying something that was a bit too harsh. 7. I’m pleased to serve ______ a volunteer since I hope I can repay the people that helped me out before. 8. The more you practice speaking English before a speech contest，the more you will put your stressed mind ______ ease. 9. Scientists have been seeking ______(understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction. 10. With the development of tourism，people are becoming increasingly more ______(concern) about the environment. 11. When told he could have access ______ social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he was inspired. 12. Furthermore，he won’t hesitate ______(help) others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble. 13. There comes a time ______ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing. 14. All of ______ sudden，the dog broke away from me，rushed to the door and began to bark fiercely. 参考答案（方便自查） 重点词汇练习 1. ease (1) at(2) put/set me at ease(3) we can raise money with ease 2. seek (1) for(2) seek their fortune；they sought to make a large sum of money(3) How can we seek out 3. injury (1) injury(2) ①was injured in the leg ②injured in the leg(3) giving first aid to the injured 4. rely (1) reliable (2) on(3) rely on charities to offer them timely aid 5. help 短语 (1) out (2) with；crying (3) to(4) It will be helpful to 6. be faced with (1) of (2) Faced(3) face down(4) losing face(5) made a face at him 7. 完全倒装 (1) stands (2) are(3) Out rushed the children(4) Under the shade sat a group of volunteers 单句填空 1. comes 2. on 3. injured 4. laughing 5. getting 2. at 7. as 8. at 9. to understand 10. concerned 3. to 12. to help 13. when 14. a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $