人教版高一英语必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration（Listening&Speaking&Talking）2025-2026学年高一英语

该高中英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题，涵盖太空探测器、宇航员培养及太空生活等核心知识。课堂从玉兔二号月球照片提问导入，结合阿姆斯特朗名言引发思考，通过杨利伟采访听力材料学习数字细节与宇航员要求，再过渡到口语讨论，构建“输入-内化-输出”的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过中外宇航员案例对比（如杨利伟与阿姆斯特朗）培养跨文化理解，听力策略（听数字技巧）和句型训练（not only...but also...倒装）提升语言运用能力。采用“问题链+小组对话”教学法，如讨论成为宇航员的困难，既锻炼思维品质又增强表达能力，学生能在真实语境中提升综合素养，教师可直接利用结构化活动设计提高教学效率。

UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Listening and Speaking and Talking Q1.What can you see in the photo? a rover(探测器) on the moon Jade Rabbit 2 or Yutu 2 Q2.Who do you think took the photo? a robot camera The photo is of the Jade Rabbit 2 rover travelling on the moon, which was taken from the Chang’e 4 lander. China’s Chang’e 4 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon on 3 January 2019. The Jade Rabbit 2 rover was deployed(部署) twelve hours after Chang’e 4 landed. Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. —Neil Armstrong 1. How do you understand the quote? 2. How much do you know about Neil Armstrong? 基础 渴望 神秘的事 Neil Armstrong (1930-2012) Facts: 1. An American astronaut; 2. A naval aviator, test pilot and university professor. Achievement: He was the first person to set foot on the moon in Apollo 11 in 1969. That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. —Neil Armstrong 海军飞行员 试飞员 The first man to travel into space: Yuri Gagarin, Soviet astronaut in 1961. (前苏联宇航员：尤里·加加林) Talk about how to become an astronaut Listening and Speaking Q1. Can you name any famous astronauts from China or abroad? Yang Liwei—the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. Liu Yang— the first Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. Zhai Zhigang 翟志刚 Jing Haipeng 景海鹏 Wang Yaping 王亚平 Yuri Gagarin 尤里∙加加林 Neil Armstrong 尼尔∙阿姆斯特朗 The first Chinese astronaut to walk in space. The only Chinese astronaut to go into space for three times. The only famale astronaut on board the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft, taught physics lesson to Chinese students through a live video. The first man going into the space in 1961. The first man landing on the moon inApollo 11 in 1969. Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts? 10 ①Neutral Buoyancy Pool Training 模拟失重水槽训练 ②Listening Test 听力测试 ③Overweight Endurance Training 超重耐力训练 ④Vibration Training 振动训练 ⑤Vestibular Function Training 前庭功能训练 ⑥Landing Impact Training 着陆冲击训练 ⑦Lifesaving Training 救生训练 Q2. How can a person become an astronaut? requirements height weight Educational background age Health condition (not above 1.75m) (not above 75kg) bachelor’s学士 /master’s 硕士 / doctor’s博士 (20 ~ 45 years old) ? If you have a chance to ask Mr Yang questions, what do you want to know? 　 Listen to an interview with Yang Liwei to learn how he became China’s first astronaut. Words review astronaut procedure mental cm fighter pilot astronomy equipment n. 宇航员；太空人 n. 程序；步骤；手续 adj. 精神的；思想的 abbre. (centimetre or centimeter) 厘米 n. 战斗飞行员 n. 天文学 n. 设备，用具 Read the “Listening strategy” first! P38 E3 Listen and fill in the blanks with the correct numbers. Numbers questions are typically related to: time, telephone numbers, addresses, prices, weights, distances, etc. When you listen for numbers, you need to pay special attention to big numbers as well as those that sound quite similar, such as thirteen and thirty, fourteen and forty, etc. Listen for numbers Listen for numbers thirty thirteen 128: 2,345: 1886543(telephone number): /'θɜːtɪ/ /θɜː'tiːn/ two thousand three hundred and forty five one hundred and twenty eight one double eight six five four three Number questions are typically related to: 9:20 nine twenty time, telephone numbers, heights, weights, age... 1. Yang Liwei graduated from college at the age of _____. 2. Before he joined China’s space programme, Mr Yang trained as a fighter pilot for about ____ years. 3. Mr Yang was one of the ____ pilots who were chosen to train for space flights. 4. At the time when Mr Yang entered the space programme, astronauts had to be shorter than _____ cm in height and less than ___kg in weight. 5.Mr Yang became China’s first astronaut when he was ___ years old. centimeter kilogram age time number height/weight age 22 10 14 70 172 38 1. Listen and fill in the blanks with the correct numbers. 2. Listen to the interview again and make a list of the requirements for becoming an astronaut. Education background ________ degree, trained to be _____________ Experience more than_______ hours of _______ experience Health condition must be in perfect ________ and _______ Courses __________, ___________and____________ Special training Practice using ___________________ , and do a lot of ______________________training astronomy science English health shape flight space equipment mental and physical 1300 a fighter pilot college What kind of people are they: strong-willed P38 E2 Listen to the interview and tick the correct statements. 1. The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. 2. Mr Yang always believed that he would become an astronaut one day. 3. Mr Yang was selected to attend pilot training with 13 other people. 4. To become an astronaut in China, you have to have 1,350 hours of flying experience. 5. Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training. √ √ √ He dreamed to be an astronaut but he never thought his wish would come true. It’s not mentioned. 20 1. be pleased to do… 2. be curious about 3. dream of 4. come true 5. mental and physical training 很高兴做某事 对……好奇 梦想；渴望 实现，成真 心理及身体素质训练 Phrases review Interviewer: Today we are very pleased高兴 to chat with与...交流 Mr. Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut. Welcome to the show, Mr. Yang. Mr Yang: Thank you. Interviewer: Mr. Yang, our audience观众 is very curious about好奇 how you succeeded in成功 becoming China’s first astronaut. It must have been a very difficult thing to achieve. Did you always want to be an astronaut? Mr Yang: Yes, I dreamt of梦想着 it when I was young, but I never thought my wish would come true成真. It took a long time. First, I got my college degree when I was 22, and then I worked as a fighter pilot战斗机飞行员 for around 10 years. I finally became China's first astronaut when I was 38 years old. 听力原文 我们的观众对你是如何成功成为中国第一位宇航员非常好奇。这一定是一件非常困难的事情。 你一直都想成为宇航员吗？ 首先，我在22岁时获得了大学学位，然后我作为战斗机飞行员工作了大约10年。我终于在38岁时成为了中国的第一位宇航员。 Interviewer: Oh, so you must be a really experienced有经验的 pilot. Do you think that was one of the reasons why you were chosen for the space programme项目? Mr Yang: Sure, I had 1, 350 hours of flight experience, which I think really helped me. Interviewer: So how difficult困难的 was it to join the space programme? Mr Yang:There was a lot of competition竞争. Altogether, 14 of us were chosen from among 1,500 pilots to train for space flights. Interviewer: That sounds really difficult. Did you also have to be a certain size and weight? 你认为那是你被选入太空项目的原因之一吗？ 我有1350小时的飞行经验，我认为这真的帮了我很多。 总共有14名我们从1500名飞行员中被选中进行太空飞行训练。 你也必须有一定的身高和体重吗？ Mr Yang:Yes, at the time, you had to be shorter than不高于 172 centimetres in height身高 and weigh体重 less than少于 70 kilograms. You also had to be in perfect health and perfect shape. Interviewer: So you were the perfect choice! As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm冷静的 in order to为了 work in space. But you also had to study a lot, too, right? Mr Yang:Yes, I had to learn English, science, and astronomy天文学. I also had to practise using space equipment空间设备, and do a lot of mental and physical training. It was very tiring令人疲惫地, but I was so proud to自豪 have the opportunity. 你还必须拥有完美的健康和完美的体形。 Post-listening Would you like to be an astronaut in the future? Why? Use what you have learnt from the interview to help you. EXAMPLE A: You know, I think being an astronaut would be cool. B: Do you want to work in space in the future? A: I’m not sure, but I think it might be too difficult for me. These are so many requirements. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. Then you have to... B: So what might be the most difficult part for you? A: I guess it might be the... Suggested conversation: A: You know, I think being an astronaut sounds cool. B: Do you want to work in space in the future? A: I'm not sure, but I think it would be too difficult for me. There are so many requirements. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a college degree. Then you have to be a pilot with years of training and practise flying. Finally, you must be really physically fit. B: So what might be the most difficult part for you? A: I guess it might be space travel itself. I'm sure being weightless must be fun, and it would be wonderful to see the Earth and stars from space. But the spacesuit and capsule look terribly small and uncomfortable. It would be hard to stay in such a small space for so long. Also, there's no privacy at all. What if I have to go to the restroom? B: I see what you mean. Read the poem. Mark the stressed syllables with and unstressed syllables with . P39 1 Now try reading the poem to each other with rhythm. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Listen and repeat after the recording. Check whether your mark-ups are correct. Stress 重读 英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读一般遵循以下规律：名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读；人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读（当然有少数例外）。 Talk about life in space Listening and Talking P43 E1 Work in pairs and guess whether they would be useful for astronaut in space.  soap  towel  guitar  shower  microwave  pen  tape  tissue P43 E2 Max is interviewing Captain Brown about his life in space. Listen to the interview and answer the questions. Listen to the interview and answer the questions. 6. What did he look forward to most during his stay in space? 1. What did Captain Brown usually wear inside the station? 2. How did he prepare his food in space? 3. How did he keep himself clean in space? 4. How did he spend most of his time in space? 5. What did he do during his free time? He wore shorts and a T-shirt. The food was prepared and stored for him. He just had to heat the food and enjoy it. He used a soapy towel to wash. He was often busy doing different experiments. He played the guitar and chess. He looked forward to having a weekly video call with his family most. Imagine you are going to a space camp and Captain Brown has been invited to our school to give a talk. What questions would you like to ask Captain Brown? Discussion Q1: ____________________________________________. Q2: ____________________________________________. Q3: ____________________________________________. Q4: ____________________________________________. Q5: ____________________________________________. ... A: Hey, guys. We're going to meet a real astronaut. Isn't it exciting? B: Yeah. I can't wait to see Captain Brown! I'm really curious about his life in space. I have plenty of questions to ask him. C: Such as? B: Oh, such as what facilities do they have in space to support their daily life? C: That sounds like a good question. But I'd also like to know about how astronauts sleep. What do they do so as not to float around while they sleep? I'd love to know ... Well, I'd really like to find out ... I'm most curious about ... I'm very keen to know ... I hope you won't mind me asking about ... I wonder how/what/why/... I'd particularly like to know ... I'm most interested to discover ... I wish to know ... Expressing curiosity Example: 34 1 13 other people 2 at the age of 30 3 say to oneself 另外13个人 在30岁时 自言自语 P43 Important phrases P38 ~ P39 1 prepare food 2 look forward to 3 can’t wait to do sth 4 be curious about space 盼望 准备食物；做饭 迫不及待做某事 对太空好奇 Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training. Not only did astronauts have to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training. Important sentences (P38) 宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，而且还要进行大量的心理和身体素质训练。 改为倒装句 eg. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope not only will future discoveries enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. not only 置于主句或从句句首，均要倒装 not only 后要将be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 提到主语之前 but also 后不倒装 1. I have a good knowledge of English. I can get along well with others. (用not only ... but also ... 改写) 2. 改错：I have grown up physically, and also mentally in the past few years. (2017 全国) 3. Not only the students but also the teacher ___ (be) enjoying the film. ___ but is 即学即用 Not only do I have a good knowledge of English but also I can get along well with others. not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词是就近原则！ neither ... nor / either ... or / not ... but / there be / or 也是就近原则！ Homework Search online or in the library for information about China’s achievements in space exploration, especially the important technological breakthroughs and space missions. Organize the information into a table on P47. 39 Thanks 40 x264 0.128.2216+688+32 a17ff54 tMod [8-bit@4:2:0 X86] 28 3 Listen again and fill in the blanks with the correct numbers. 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 141014.92 3761.639 10057.141 7784.5127 9090.624 EV录屏3.9.7软件录制 null 135580.92 29 4 Listen to the interview again and make a list of the requirements for becoming an astronaut. 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 142242.8 157212.42 eng - 30 2 Listen and repeat after the recording. 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 55169.73 128030.805 eng - $