精品解析：甘肃省嘉峪关市酒钢三中2026届模拟预测英语试题

嘉峪关市酒钢三中2026届高三适应性考试卷 英语 本试卷共12页，共四部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等写在答题卡和试题卷上的规定位置，并认真核对相关信息。 2.考生在答题卡上需按要求答题，考生必须在答题卡上各题目规定的答题区域内答题，超出答题区域书写答案无效。在本试题卷和草稿纸上答题无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Prepare for lunch. B. Attend a meeting. C. Send an e-mail. 2. What did the man's sister major in? A. Fashion design. B. Medicine. C. Engineering. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. What has most probably caused the delay? A. Heavy traffic. B. The app failure. C. The truck breakdown. 5. Who is Andy Clarkes? A. A public librarian. B. A TV actor. C. A famous lawyer. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Robert bring back? A. Photos. B. Apples. C. A sandwich. 7. What was Alice doing when Robert saw her? A. She was taking photos. B. She was making food. C. She was running. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How will the woman travel to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 9. How much does the Hilton charge for a night? A.£90. B.£75. C. £60. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many books does Sarah have at home? A. 3. B. 7. C. 8. 11. What's the reason Sarah leaves? A. She doesn't want the books. B. She might be late for her bus. C. She needs to return more books. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. At a bus stop. C. In a bookstore. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the man going on holiday with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friend's family. 14. Where is the man staying for the holidays? A. In a city center. B. In the mountains. C. On the coast. 15. What does the man plan to do during the holidays? A. Go hiking. B. Do water sports. C. Visit a town. 16. When will the man be home? A. On August 7th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 18th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the boy look like? A. He has red hair. B. He has blue eyes. C. He is wearing a white T-shirt. 18. What information can the boy give? A. His name. B. His address. C. His mother's name. 19. Where was the boy found? A. In the toy section. B. In the book section. C. In the clothing section. 20. What does the speaker want the boy's mother to do? A. Come back to the store. B. Finish her shopping. C. Pick up the boy. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 1. What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A. It helps sell the books you have already read. B. It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C. It recommends books based on your reading habits. D. It allows you to read books in its library for free. 2. What privilege do members of eStories have? A. Extending the use time. B. Exchanging extra credits. C. Getting audiobooks for free. D. Returning books at any time. 3. Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A. Scribd. B. Kobo Books. C. eStories. D. Libby. B I’m in Marrakech, the heart of Morocco at the base of the Atlas Mountains, with my son, Sam. He’s eight. We’ve come here with Mohamed, a friend who owns a store in our New York neighborhood. We’re regular customers at Mohamed’s store, where Sam can often be found negotiating with his friend. When they’re not bargaining, they’re chatting about swords, or camels, or the desert. “You need to come to Marrakech,” Mohamed told me. “I’ll show you around and teach Sam how to really get a bargain!” So here we are. We meet up with Mohamed over a cup of tea at a table outside the tiny Café ben Youssef, deep in the old city of Marrakech. We’re sitting in an area bordering the stalls of the marketplace. Vendors with carts offer freshly squeezed orange juice, others sell dates or figs. Nearby are the workshops that supply the goods to this world-famous market. Later, as we walk around, Mohamed begins the first of his bargaining tutorials for Sam. “Everything in Morocco is open to negotiation, Sam. When you hear a price, the first thing you say is Too much-bezaf and then walk away.” “But what if I like it?” “When you see something you like, maybe a lamp, you ask about something else instead. Then, as you walk out, you ask, ‘And how much is that lamp?’ as though you’d just noticed it and aren’t really that interested in it.” We turn a corner and are greeted with sweet-smelling orange blossoms. “Don’t always give an offer. Make them continue to lower the price. Oh, and wear something Moroccan,” Mohamed continues, as we enter a fairly large shop. Most of the stalls in Marrakech specialize in one thing, but not this one. Decorative and lethal-looking swords hang beside soft hand-dyed fabrics; large camel bones covered in writing sit beside massive copper lamps. It is here that Sam spots a box. “Look, a treasure chest!” It’s made of wood and painted red and gold. He opens the lid, then closes it. “Cool.” Then he spots a tall, cobalt blue, tear-shaped old perfume bottle. “Four hundred dirham,” the shopkeeper pronounces. Fifty dollars. Sam says nothing. Whether he’s too shy or is practicing Mohamed’s bargaining technique, I can’t tell. He eventually agrees to pay 200 dirham, about $24. I’d say the bottle is worth $10, at most. Clearly, his negotiating skills need a little work. “Just to get started, Dad,” Sam says to me as he pays for the bottle. 4. Why did the author decide to bring Sam to Marrakech? A. Because Sam had been begging to see camels and the desert for a long time. B. Because Mohamed promised to teach Sam the art of bargaining in person. C. Because the author wanted to buy swords at a better price in the local market. D. Because Mohamed’s store in New York was closing and they needed a farewell trip. 5. What does Mohamed advise Sam to do when he finds something he likes? A. To look for something similar in another shop. B. To complain to the vendor about its high price. C. To conceal his real preference from the vendor. D. To ask the vendor about the price as soon as possible. 6. What does the writer imply about Sam’s first negotiating experience? A. It is far from successful. B. It is a good opportunity for practice. C. It reveals Sam’s potential in negotiation. D. It shows that Sam is too shy for negotiation. 7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. A Shopping Trip B. The Charm of the Market C. A Busy City D. The Art of the Deal C Dreschel is going for his daily morning walk around Thalangama Wetland, in Sri Lanka’s capital Colombo. The sun casts a warm glow over flowering pink water lilies (睡莲) as a farmer washes down his water buffalo. A kingfisher hovers (盘旋) nearby. But this hasn’t always been the case. About 15 years ago, Thalangama’s wetlands were polluted and filled with rubbish. Dreschel, the country manager at the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) in Colombo, recalled a decade ago he began cleaning the lake alone. Surprisingly, passersby stopped to help. Inspired the community formed the Thalangama Wetland Watch. Colombo, a Ramsar wetland city, located in a river basin and naturally trending to floods, relies on its wetlands as natural flood barriers, absorbing 40% of floodwaters. They also sink carbon, purify air, and control temperatures. Historically central to local life, they now help reduce climate change, pollution, and stress for residents in high-rise buildings. It is said that after significant flooding events the government realized wetlands are a significant flood control mechanism and began to act, launching a revival strategy to restore these critical ecosystems. The metro Colombo wetland management strategy was introduced in 2016, which aims to include wetlands in urban planning, prevent further wetland loss, restore the ecosystems and involve the local community in their conservation. Following that, wetlands were included into urban infrastructure by constructing cycling tracks, jogging paths and recreational areas around them. Invasive species were almost cleaned and new soil and wetland plants were introduced to attract birds and other animals. Green infrastructure projects have reconnected people with Colombo’s wetlands. Communities like Wetland Watch now maintain them, boosting property values. The Ramsar status temporarily stopped wetland destruction. But an expert warns that coordinated efforts are essential to resist growing flood risks. He emphasizes that public education on wetlands is crucial for urban resilience. Another notes a fundamental urgency to protect these ecosystems. “If we lose our wetlands, Colombo will be unlivable.” 8. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Dreschel’s morning walk? A. To recommend a way to protect wetlands. B. To show Dreschel’s healthy and peaceful life. C. To present a scene full of life around The wetland. D. To suggest benefits of morning walks in Sri Lanka. 9. What is the function of the wetland? A. Releasing the impact of floods. B. Providing residential areas for people. C. Preventing climate change and pollution. D. Improving air quality by removing pollutants. 10. What can be inferred about the government’s restoration measures? A. They removed all invasive species. B. They integrated wetlands into urban life. C. They prioritized economy over ecology. D. They relocated communities over wetlands. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How a Walk Saved a Wetland B. Colombo: A City Built on Wetlands C. The Future of Sri Lanka’s Waterways D. Wetlands: From Wasteland to Lifeline D Sound travels as vibrations (振动) through the air. Conventional microphones function by picking up these vibrations. Scientists wondered if they could make microphones that see those vibrations rather than hear them. Now researchers in China have built such a device. Led by physicist Yao Xuri from Beijing Institute of Technology, the team has built a device that photographs the tiny, imperceptible vibrations that sound waves generate on objects. According to Yao, “This technique enables sound detection using everyday items under natural lighting.” This is hardly the first attempt to make a microphone that works with light. Alexander Graham Bell built one back in 1880. He called it a photophone. It operated by using sound waves to deform a mirror, causing reflected light to flash along with the sound. These flashes were then changed back into sound. Modern attempts have been trying to copy this, using high-speed cameras or precise lasers (激光), but such systems are often complex and costly. The Chinese team has adopted an alternative approach: single-pixel (单像素) imaging. “Unlike ordinary cameras which rely on millions of sensors, single-pixel imaging uses just one,” Yao noted. It scans a scene to collect visual data, which is then processed by computers to reconstruct an image. Through this technique, Yao’s team detected how sound waves had shaken a paper card or leaf. A computer then decoded the data into audible sound. The device successfully captured spoken numbers in both Chinese and English and decoded an excerpt from Beethoven’s Für Elise. “This method creates a relatively small amount of data, making it easy to store or upload,” Yao noted. The team is refining the device’s capacity to detect human heartbeat and heart rate, a development that could enable non-contact patient monitoring in medical settings. Currently, the technology only works from about half a meter away, and detecting sound in noisy environments remains a key challenge. That will take more advanced technology and extensive field testing. But if they succeed, we might not just listen to the world around us — we might watch it speak. 12. The underlined word “imperceptible” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. inaudible B. inaccessible C. unpredictable D. unnoticeable 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Research background. B. Study design. C. Technical approaches. D. Key challenges. 14. How does the single-pixel imaging device differ from ordinary cameras? A. It works at a super high speed. B. It processes data with a computer. C. It uses precise lasers to scan scenes. D. It collects data with only one sensor. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the technology? A. Expectant. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Uncertain. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the age of short videos and bite-sized information, it seems we’re losing the ability to enjoy good books. Reading is no longer a naturally built-in ability; or rather, it has become something that must be relearned. ____16____ The answer is certainly yes. Here are some tips as you take on the challenge of relearning to read. Cut yourself off from social media. Making time for relearning to read is no easy task when every extra hour is flooded with social media and other digital addictions. So instead of trying to find extra time in your daily routine, cut yourself off from these time-wasting distractions for a short period. This alone will leave your brain longing for something to do. ____17____ Read whatever material. ____18____ For example, you can begin with children’s science readers or illustrated texts to help the brain gradually readjust to sustained reading. Rediscover reading as entertainment and fun, and it becomes that much easier to get tuned back in. Make relearning to read a part of your schedule. Set specific times to start reading. ____19____ Or just start with 5, 10, or 15 minutes at a time to keep the barrier to entry low. As your brain rediscovers the habit, your sessions naturally become longer. ____20____ When there’s a break in the day, pull out your book instead of checking your social media. Turn waiting rooms into learning centers. Turn bus rides into a time to grow your brain. You’ll fall in love with reading before you know it. In short, start your reading journey today and rebuild your brain’s ability to focus. In an era defined by speed, to relearn how to read deeply is, ultimately, to relearn how to think for ourselves. A. Keep a book on you at all times. B. Set clear goals for what you read each day. C. And then you can fill that gap with reading. D. Break your reading sessions up throughout the day. E. You may wonder whether the effort is actually worth it, though. F. Instead of forcing yourself through complicated books, start small. G. Don’t you feel the scenes are not just two-dimensional pictures in your head? 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the German town of Hanau, a grandmother is improving accessibility by adding one colorful brick at a time. For 67-year-old Rita Ebel, life has been anything but ____21____. More than thirty years ago, she ____22____ a car accident that left her with incomplete paralysis (瘫痪). Yet despite the challenge, Ebel, by thinking outside the box, has become a symbol of ____23____ from her wheelchair by using Lego bricks to build wheelchair ramps (斜坡). “I always try to find the good in a bad situation.” Like many wheelchair users, Ebel found her hometown ____24____ inaccessible. Shop owners often ____25____ that offering help at the door was enough, but for Ebel, relying on others was not a satisfying ____26____. Instead of waiting for ____27____, she, a woman of action, decided to create it herself. Ebel chose Lego bricks rather than ____28____ materials like wood or metal. Lego is lightweight, colorful, and easy to ____29____ together, which also makes the ramps visually striking, helping people with low ____30____ notice them more easily. Ebel’s first task was sourcing enough Lego bricks. She turned to social media for ____31____. Soon, a supporter brought two large boxes of Lego, which were adequate for her first ramp. Since then, different varieties of Lego have ____32____ from families, schools, and even local kindergartens. Although her ramps do not fully meet Germany’s official accessibility ____33____, local officials support her efforts, and they ____34____ that these ramps empower wheelchair users to enter shops independently. “There is always a way to make life a little ____35____,” she said. “Sometimes you just have to build it yourself.” 21. A. ordinary B. eventful C. interesting D. meaningful 22. A. avoided B. survived C. witnessed D. caused 23. A. modesty B. bravery C. maturity D. creativity 24. A. largely B. eventually C. rarely D. originally 25. A. doubted B. required C. believed D. complained 26. A. solution B. excuse C. response D. goal 27. A. advice B. change C. knowledge D. news 28. A. fresh B. complex C. traditional D. temporary 29. A. create B. carve C. track D. piece 30. A. weight B. vision C. taste D. rank 31. A. allowances B. shelters C. rights D. donations 32. A. poured in B. got across C. taken off D. run out 33. A. needs B. trends C. standards D. brands 34. A. protest B. agree C. repeat D. criticize 35. A. faster B. harder C. better D. worse 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, just steps from the Brera Gallery, a restaurant is drawing locals with an unexpected combination: Chinese dishes paired with Italian wine. At ZioZio, many Italian food enthusiasts are discovering the unique flavors of Sichuan-style cuisine, ____36____ (know) for its bold, spicy dishes influenced by the region’s climate and use of Sichuan peppers. Diners are often surprised when they find ____37____ perfectly these rich flavors are paired with Italian wines, creating a unique balance ____38____ Eastern cuisine and Western wine. Founders Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, both art ____39____ (graduate) with backgrounds in music and design, wanted to create a restaurant that would connect with the local community. “By pairing Chinese dishes with the red wines Italians love, we hope to inspire ____40____ (curious) and introduce people to the diversity of China’s regional food cultures,” they say. Their concept is well-received by Milan’s locals. “Since several years ago, more authentic Chinese cuisines ____41____ (appear) in Italy and Europe, offering greater variety and cultural experiences that people ____42____ (true) appreciate,” says regular customer Gianluca Corrias. ZioZio’s space of 15 square meters is filled with lively talk of locals. Some guests drop by after work ____43____ (enjoy) wine with braised beef and bamboo shoots, while others stay and chat with friends. On the Mid-Autumn Day last year, Wang and Zeng ____44____ (prepare) mooncakes, inviting Italian customers to taste ____45____ traditional Chinese dessert and learn about its symbolism of family reunion and happiness. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节满分(15分) 46. 你校英语报社将举办以“无人驾驶出租车 driverless taxis”为话题的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.无人驾驶出租车的优势与不足； 2.你的看法。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear judges and fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节满分(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every day after school, Lucas and Noah pressed their noses against Mr. Henderson’s shop window. They stared at the red bicycle that stood proudly in the center of the display. For months, they had saved every spare coin, yet the price still seemed far beyond their reach. When the first snow of winter covered their town, the brothers saw an opportunity. They grabbed their shovels (铲子), determined to turn the snowfall into savings through hard work. They started in their own neighborhood. But many residents had already cleared their walkways, and those who hadn’t only offered a few coins for short paths. After several tiring hours, they had earned just seven dollars — far less than they hoped. Refusing to give up, they headed to Maple Street, where the houses were bigger and the driveways deeper in snow. Noah knocked on the door of a beautiful Victorian house. Mrs. Williams answered, looking like she was in a hurry. When Noah asked if she needed her driveway shoveled, she agreed at once. She took a twenty-dollar bill from her purse and placed it into Noah’s hand. “I have to rush out,” she said with an encouraging smile. “I’ll leave it in your capable hands.” The boys stared at the bill, amazed. Twenty dollars — more than they had made the entire day! Laughing in disbelief, they set to work with fresh energy. The initial excitement carried them through the first hour of work. But as the afternoon darkened and the temperature dropped, the work became harder. Their hands grew numb (麻木)， their muscles ached, and the long driveway seemed endless. Halfway through, Lucas threw down his shovel in frustration (沮丧). “Let’s just go. She’ll never know we didn’t finish.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Noah’s aching hands seemed to agree with his brother’s words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉峪关市酒钢三中2026届高三适应性考试卷 英语 本试卷共12页，共四部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等写在答题卡和试题卷上的规定位置，并认真核对相关信息。 2.考生在答题卡上需按要求答题，考生必须在答题卡上各题目规定的答题区域内答题，超出答题区域书写答案无效。在本试题卷和草稿纸上答题无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Prepare for lunch. B. Attend a meeting. C. Send an e-mail. 2. What did the man's sister major in? A. Fashion design. B. Medicine. C. Engineering. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. What has most probably caused the delay? A. Heavy traffic. B. The app failure. C. The truck breakdown. 5. Who is Andy Clarkes? A. A public librarian. B. A TV actor. C. A famous lawyer. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Robert bring back? A. Photos. B. Apples. C. A sandwich. 7. What was Alice doing when Robert saw her? A. She was taking photos. B. She was making food. C. She was running. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How will the woman travel to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 9. How much does the Hilton charge for a night? A.£90. B.£75. C. £60. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many books does Sarah have at home? A. 3. B. 7. C. 8. 11. What's the reason Sarah leaves? A. She doesn't want the books. B. She might be late for her bus. C. She needs to return more books. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. At a bus stop. C. In a bookstore. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the man going on holiday with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friend's family. 14. Where is the man staying for the holidays? A. In a city center. B. In the mountains. C. On the coast. 15. What does the man plan to do during the holidays? A. Go hiking. B. Do water sports. C. Visit a town. 16. When will the man be home? A. On August 7th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 18th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the boy look like? A. He has red hair. B. He has blue eyes. C. He is wearing a white T-shirt. 18. What information can the boy give? A. His name. B. His address. C. His mother's name. 19. Where was the boy found? A. In the toy section. B. In the book section. C. In the clothing section. 20. What does the speaker want the boy's mother to do? A. Come back to the store. B. Finish her shopping. C. Pick up the boy. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 1. What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A. It helps sell the books you have already read. B. It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C. It recommends books based on your reading habits. D. It allows you to read books in its library for free. 2. What privilege do members of eStories have? A. Extending the use time. B. Exchanging extra credits. C. Getting audiobooks for free. D. Returning books at any time. 3. Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A. Scribd. B. Kobo Books. C. eStories. D. Libby. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章概述了四款顶级有声读物应用——Scribd、Kobo Books、eStories和Libby，分别介绍了它们的特点和优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kobo Books部分中的“The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history.(这款应用在整理你购买的书籍方面也做得很好，它的应用内统计数据对读者来说非常棒，可以详细了解你的阅读习惯，同时根据你的阅读记录推荐新的书籍。)”可知，Kobo Books应用程序能够基于用户的阅读习惯推荐书籍。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据eStories部分中的“As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload.(作为会员，如果你不喜欢一本书，你也有30天的时间来退货。此外，该应用程序为您可以上传的自己的音频提供无限存储空间。)”可知，eStories的会员可以延长使用时间（这里指的是如果不喜欢某本书，可以在30天内退货）。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Libby部分中的“Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America.(另外，必须指出的是，这个应用程序只在北美运行。)”可知，Libby应用程序只在北美地区运行，因此有地理限制。故选D。 B I’m in Marrakech, the heart of Morocco at the base of the Atlas Mountains, with my son, Sam. He’s eight. We’ve come here with Mohamed, a friend who owns a store in our New York neighborhood. We’re regular customers at Mohamed’s store, where Sam can often be found negotiating with his friend. When they’re not bargaining, they’re chatting about swords, or camels, or the desert. “You need to come to Marrakech,” Mohamed told me. “I’ll show you around and teach Sam how to really get a bargain!” So here we are. We meet up with Mohamed over a cup of tea at a table outside the tiny Café ben Youssef, deep in the old city of Marrakech. We’re sitting in an area bordering the stalls of the marketplace. Vendors with carts offer freshly squeezed orange juice, others sell dates or figs. Nearby are the workshops that supply the goods to this world-famous market. Later, as we walk around, Mohamed begins the first of his bargaining tutorials for Sam. “Everything in Morocco is open to negotiation, Sam. When you hear a price, the first thing you say is Too much-bezaf and then walk away.” “But what if I like it?” “When you see something you like, maybe a lamp, you ask about something else instead. Then, as you walk out, you ask, ‘And how much is that lamp?’ as though you’d just noticed it and aren’t really that interested in it.” We turn a corner and are greeted with sweet-smelling orange blossoms. “Don’t always give an offer. Make them continue to lower the price. Oh, and wear something Moroccan,” Mohamed continues, as we enter a fairly large shop. Most of the stalls in Marrakech specialize in one thing, but not this one. Decorative and lethal-looking swords hang beside soft hand-dyed fabrics; large camel bones covered in writing sit beside massive copper lamps. It is here that Sam spots a box. “Look, a treasure chest!” It’s made of wood and painted red and gold. He opens the lid, then closes it. “Cool.” Then he spots a tall, cobalt blue, tear-shaped old perfume bottle. “Four hundred dirham,” the shopkeeper pronounces. Fifty dollars. Sam says nothing. Whether he’s too shy or is practicing Mohamed’s bargaining technique, I can’t tell. He eventually agrees to pay 200 dirham, about $24. I’d say the bottle is worth $10, at most. Clearly, his negotiating skills need a little work. “Just to get started, Dad,” Sam says to me as he pays for the bottle. 4. Why did the author decide to bring Sam to Marrakech? A. Because Sam had been begging to see camels and the desert for a long time. B. Because Mohamed promised to teach Sam the art of bargaining in person. C. Because the author wanted to buy swords at a better price in the local market. D. Because Mohamed’s store in New York was closing and they needed a farewell trip. 5. What does Mohamed advise Sam to do when he finds something he likes? A. To look for something similar in another shop. B. To complain to the vendor about its high price. C. To conceal his real preference from the vendor. D. To ask the vendor about the price as soon as possible. 6. What does the writer imply about Sam’s first negotiating experience? A. It is far from successful. B. It is a good opportunity for practice. C. It reveals Sam’s potential in negotiation. D. It shows that Sam is too shy for negotiation. 7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. A Shopping Trip B. The Charm of the Market C. A Busy City D. The Art of the Deal 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带儿子萨姆到马拉喀什，朋友穆罕默德教萨姆讨价还价技巧及萨姆的首次尝试。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““You need to come to Marrakech,” Mohamed told me. “I’ll show you around and teach Sam how to really get a bargain!” So here we are.(“你需要来马拉喀什，”穆罕默德告诉我。“我带你四处看看，教萨姆如何真正讨价还价！”所以我们来了。)”可知，作者决定带萨姆去马拉喀什是因为穆罕默德答应亲自教萨姆讨价还价的技巧。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中““When you see something you like, maybe a lamp, you ask about something else instead. Then, as you walk out, you ask, ‘And how much is that lamp?’ as though you’d just noticed it and aren’t really that interested in it.”(“当你看到你喜欢的东西，比如一盏灯，你就问别的东西。然后，当你走出去的时候，你问，‘那盏灯多少钱？’就好像你刚刚注意到它，对它并不真正感兴趣。”)”可知，穆罕默德建议萨姆在看到喜欢的东西时，要向卖家询问其他东西，然后假装不经意地询问喜欢的东西的价格，即向卖家隐藏自己的真实偏好。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’d say the bottle is worth $10, at most. Clearly, his negotiating skills need a little work. “Just to get started, Dad,” Sam says to me as he pays for the bottle.(我想说这个瓶子最多值10美元。显然，他的谈判技巧还需要提高。“只是刚开始，爸爸，”萨姆一边付钱一边对我说。)”可知，作者认为萨姆买的瓶子最多值10美元，而萨姆花了24美元，由此可推知，作者认为萨姆的第一次谈判经历远不成功。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中““You need to come to Marrakech,” Mohamed told me. “I’ll show you around and teach Sam how to really get a bargain!” So here we are.(“你需要来马拉喀什，”穆罕默德告诉我。“我带你四处看看，教萨姆如何真正讨价还价！”所以我们来了。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者带儿子萨姆到马拉喀什，朋友穆罕默德教萨姆讨价还价技巧及萨姆的首次尝试，因此选项D“The Art of the Deal(交易的艺术)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 C Dreschel is going for his daily morning walk around Thalangama Wetland, in Sri Lanka’s capital Colombo. The sun casts a warm glow over flowering pink water lilies (睡莲) as a farmer washes down his water buffalo. A kingfisher hovers (盘旋) nearby. But this hasn’t always been the case. About 15 years ago, Thalangama’s wetlands were polluted and filled with rubbish. Dreschel, the country manager at the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) in Colombo, recalled a decade ago he began cleaning the lake alone. Surprisingly, passersby stopped to help. Inspired the community formed the Thalangama Wetland Watch. Colombo, a Ramsar wetland city, located in a river basin and naturally trending to floods, relies on its wetlands as natural flood barriers, absorbing 40% of floodwaters. They also sink carbon, purify air, and control temperatures. Historically central to local life, they now help reduce climate change, pollution, and stress for residents in high-rise buildings. It is said that after significant flooding events the government realized wetlands are a significant flood control mechanism and began to act, launching a revival strategy to restore these critical ecosystems. The metro Colombo wetland management strategy was introduced in 2016, which aims to include wetlands in urban planning, prevent further wetland loss, restore the ecosystems and involve the local community in their conservation. Following that, wetlands were included into urban infrastructure by constructing cycling tracks, jogging paths and recreational areas around them. Invasive species were almost cleaned and new soil and wetland plants were introduced to attract birds and other animals. Green infrastructure projects have reconnected people with Colombo’s wetlands. Communities like Wetland Watch now maintain them, boosting property values. The Ramsar status temporarily stopped wetland destruction. But an expert warns that coordinated efforts are essential to resist growing flood risks. He emphasizes that public education on wetlands is crucial for urban resilience. Another notes a fundamental urgency to protect these ecosystems. “If we lose our wetlands, Colombo will be unlivable.” 8. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Dreschel’s morning walk? A. To recommend a way to protect wetlands. B. To show Dreschel’s healthy and peaceful life. C. To present a scene full of life around The wetland. D. To suggest benefits of morning walks in Sri Lanka. 9. What is the function of the wetland? A. Releasing the impact of floods. B. Providing residential areas for people. C. Preventing climate change and pollution. D. Improving air quality by removing pollutants. 10. What can be inferred about the government’s restoration measures? A. They removed all invasive species. B. They integrated wetlands into urban life. C. They prioritized economy over ecology. D. They relocated communities over wetlands. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How a Walk Saved a Wetland B. Colombo: A City Built on Wetlands C. The Future of Sri Lanka’s Waterways D. Wetlands: From Wasteland to Lifeline 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯里兰卡科伦坡的Thalangama湿地曾遭严重污染，后经政府策略实施与社区共同努力，成功恢复并成为城市不可或缺的生命线。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The sun casts a warm glow over flowering pink water lilies (睡莲) as a farmer washes down his water buffalo. A kingfisher hovers (盘旋) nearby.(太阳在盛开的粉色睡莲上洒下温暖的光辉，一位农民正在清洗他的水牛。一只翠鸟在附近盘旋)”可知，作者通过描述Dreschel晨走时看到的湿地生机勃勃的景象，来呈现湿地周围充满生命力的场景。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Colombo, a Ramsar wetland city, located in a river basin and naturally trending to floods, relies on its wetlands as natural flood barriers, absorbing 40% of floodwaters. They also sink carbon, purify air, and control temperatures.(科伦坡，一个拉姆萨尔湿地城市，位于河谷中，自然容易发生洪水，它依靠湿地作为天然的防洪屏障，吸收40%的洪水。它们还能吸收碳、净化空气和控制温度)”可知，湿地的功能包括吸收洪水，即减轻洪水的影响。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The metro Colombo wetland management strategy was introduced in 2016, which aims to include wetlands in urban planning, prevent further wetland loss, restore the ecosystems and involve the local community in their conservation. Following that, wetlands were included into urban infrastructure by constructing cycling tracks, jogging paths and recreational areas around them.(科伦坡都市区湿地管理战略于2016年出台，旨在将湿地纳入城市规划，防止湿地进一步流失，恢复生态系统，并让当地社区参与保护。随后，通过在湿地周围建设自行车道、慢跑道和休闲区，湿地被纳入城市基础设施)”可知，政府的恢复措施包括将湿地纳入城市规划和基础设施，即将湿地融入城市生活。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段中“But an expert warns that coordinated efforts are essential to resist growing flood risks. He emphasizes that public education on wetlands is crucial for urban resilience. Another notes a fundamental urgency to protect these ecosystems. “If we lose our wetlands, Colombo will be unlivable.”(但一位专家警告说，协调一致的努力对于抵御日益增长的洪水风险至关重要。他强调，对公众进行湿地教育对于城市韧性至关重要。另一位专家指出，保护这些生态系统具有根本性的紧迫性。“如果我们失去了湿地，科伦坡将无法居住。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Thalangama湿地从被污染到恢复的过程，以及湿地对城市的重要性，因此最适合的标题是“Wetlands: From Wasteland to Lifeline(湿地：从荒地到生命线)”。故选D。 D Sound travels as vibrations (振动) through the air. Conventional microphones function by picking up these vibrations. Scientists wondered if they could make microphones that see those vibrations rather than hear them. Now researchers in China have built such a device. Led by physicist Yao Xuri from Beijing Institute of Technology, the team has built a device that photographs the tiny, imperceptible vibrations that sound waves generate on objects. According to Yao, “This technique enables sound detection using everyday items under natural lighting.” This is hardly the first attempt to make a microphone that works with light. Alexander Graham Bell built one back in 1880. He called it a photophone. It operated by using sound waves to deform a mirror, causing reflected light to flash along with the sound. These flashes were then changed back into sound. Modern attempts have been trying to copy this, using high-speed cameras or precise lasers (激光), but such systems are often complex and costly. The Chinese team has adopted an alternative approach: single-pixel (单像素) imaging. “Unlike ordinary cameras which rely on millions of sensors, single-pixel imaging uses just one,” Yao noted. It scans a scene to collect visual data, which is then processed by computers to reconstruct an image. Through this technique, Yao’s team detected how sound waves had shaken a paper card or leaf. A computer then decoded the data into audible sound. The device successfully captured spoken numbers in both Chinese and English and decoded an excerpt from Beethoven’s Für Elise. “This method creates a relatively small amount of data, making it easy to store or upload,” Yao noted. The team is refining the device’s capacity to detect human heartbeat and heart rate, a development that could enable non-contact patient monitoring in medical settings. Currently, the technology only works from about half a meter away, and detecting sound in noisy environments remains a key challenge. That will take more advanced technology and extensive field testing. But if they succeed, we might not just listen to the world around us — we might watch it speak. 12. The underlined word “imperceptible” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. inaudible B. inaccessible C. unpredictable D. unnoticeable 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Research background. B. Study design. C. Technical approaches. D. Key challenges. 14. How does the single-pixel imaging device differ from ordinary cameras? A. It works at a super high speed. B. It processes data with a computer. C. It uses precise lasers to scan scenes. D. It collects data with only one sensor. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the technology? A. Expectant. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Uncertain. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国团队研发的单像素成像拾音设备，通过“看见”声波振动实现收音，具有潜在医疗应用前景并面临现存挑战。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“the team has built a device that photographs the tiny, imperceptible vibrations that sound waves generate on objects.(该团队制造了一种设备，可以拍摄声波在物体上产生的微小、imperceptible振动)”可知，这种振动非常微小，是人们难以察觉的，因此“imperceptible”意为“不明显的、难以察觉的”。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“This is hardly the first attempt to make a microphone that works with light. Alexander Graham Bell built one back in 1880.He called it a photophone. It operated by using sound waves to deform a mirror, causing reflected light to flash along with the sound. These flashes were then changed back into sound. Modern attempts have been trying to copy this, using high-speed cameras or precise lasers (激光),but such systems are often complex and costly. (这并不是第一次尝试制造用光工作的麦克风。亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔早在1880年就制造了一个，他称之为光电话。它利用声波使反射镜变形，使反射光随声音一起闪烁，然后这些闪烁被转换回声音。现代的尝试一直在模仿这一技术，使用高速相机或精确的激光，但这样的系统通常复杂且昂贵)”可知，本段主要介绍了相关研究的背景。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike ordinary cameras which rely on millions of sensors, single-pixel imaging uses just one(与依赖数百万个传感器的普通相机不同，单像素成像只使用一个传感器)”可知，单像素成像设备与普通相机的区别在于它只用一个传感器收集数据。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if they succeed, we might not just listen to the world around us — we might watch it speak.(但如果他们成功了，我们可能不仅能倾听周围的世界，还能“看见”它说话)”可知，作者对这项技术的未来充满期待。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the age of short videos and bite-sized information, it seems we’re losing the ability to enjoy good books. Reading is no longer a naturally built-in ability; or rather, it has become something that must be relearned. ____16____ The answer is certainly yes. Here are some tips as you take on the challenge of relearning to read. Cut yourself off from social media. Making time for relearning to read is no easy task when every extra hour is flooded with social media and other digital addictions. So instead of trying to find extra time in your daily routine, cut yourself off from these time-wasting distractions for a short period. This alone will leave your brain longing for something to do. ____17____ Read whatever material. ____18____ For example, you can begin with children’s science readers or illustrated texts to help the brain gradually readjust to sustained reading. Rediscover reading as entertainment and fun, and it becomes that much easier to get tuned back in. Make relearning to read a part of your schedule. Set specific times to start reading. ____19____ Or just start with 5, 10, or 15 minutes at a time to keep the barrier to entry low. As your brain rediscovers the habit, your sessions naturally become longer. ____20____ When there’s a break in the day, pull out your book instead of checking your social media. Turn waiting rooms into learning centers. Turn bus rides into a time to grow your brain. You’ll fall in love with reading before you know it. In short, start your reading journey today and rebuild your brain’s ability to focus. In an era defined by speed, to relearn how to read deeply is, ultimately, to relearn how to think for ourselves. A. Keep a book on you at all times. B. Set clear goals for what you read each day. C. And then you can fill that gap with reading. D. Break your reading sessions up throughout the day. E. You may wonder whether the effort is actually worth it, though. F. Instead of forcing yourself through complicated books, start small. G. Don’t you feel the scenes are not just two-dimensional pictures in your head? 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重新阅读的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Reading is no longer a naturally built-in ability; or rather, it has become something that must be relearned. (阅读不再是一种天生的本能；或者更准确地说，它已经成为一种必须重新学习的东西。)”和空后“The answer is certainly yes. (答案当然是肯定的。)”可知，空前提到阅读是一种必须重新学习的东西，空后则回答答案是肯定的，故E项“但是，你可能想知道努力是否真正值得。”符合，空后是E项的直接回答，E项在此承上启下，起过渡作用。 【17题详解】 根据空前“So instead of trying to find extra time in your daily routine, cut yourself off from these time-wasting distractions for a short period. This alone will leave your brain longing for something to do. (因此，与其试图在日常安排中寻找额外时间，不如在短时间内切断这些浪费时间的分心之物。仅此一举就会让你的大脑渴望做点事情。)”可知，空前提到可以切断那些浪费时间的分心之物，这样就能让大脑渴望做点事情，故此处C项“然后用阅读来填补那些空白。”符合，大脑想要做点事情，于是就用阅读来填补这一空白。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Read whatever material(读任何的材料)”可知，本段主要介绍阅读的材料，再根据空后“For example, you can begin with children’s science readers or illustrated texts to help the brain gradually readjust to sustained reading. Rediscover reading as entertainment and fun, and it becomes that much easier to get tuned back in. (例如，你可以从儿童科普读物或图文并茂的文本开始，帮助大脑逐渐重新适应持续阅读。重新发现阅读作为一种娱乐和乐趣，这样你就会更容易重新进入状态。)”可知，空后提出了从一些小的有趣的读物开始让大脑适应坚持阅读，从而重新进入阅读的状态，故F项“不要强迫自己读复杂的书，要从小的入手。”符合，紧扣本段标题，并引出后文具体的例子。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Set specific times to start reading. (设定具体的开始阅读的时间。)”和空后“Or just start with 5, 10, or 15 minutes at a time to keep the barrier to entry low. (或者每次只从5分钟、10分钟或15分钟开始，以降低入门的门槛。)”可知，空前提到设定具体的开始阅读时间，空后则提出具体每次开始阅读的时长，且与本空为选择关系，故D项“分散一整天的阅读时间。”符合，对“如何设定时间”进一步解释，不要集中在一段时间，而是要分散开来。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“When there’s a break in the day, pull out your book instead of checking your social media. Turn waiting rooms into learning centers. Turn bus rides into a time to grow your brain. You’ll fall in love with reading before you know it. (当一天中有空闲时间时，拿出你的书，而不是查看社交媒体。把等候室变成学习中心。把公交车乘坐时间变成锻炼大脑的时刻。不知不觉中，你就会爱上阅读。)”可知，本段主要讲利用碎片时间阅读：等候室、乘公交车等，故要做到这一点，就应该随身带书，故A项“随身携带一本书。”符合本段标题，能概括本段内容。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the German town of Hanau, a grandmother is improving accessibility by adding one colorful brick at a time. For 67-year-old Rita Ebel, life has been anything but ____21____. More than thirty years ago, she ____22____ a car accident that left her with incomplete paralysis (瘫痪). Yet despite the challenge, Ebel, by thinking outside the box, has become a symbol of ____23____ from her wheelchair by using Lego bricks to build wheelchair ramps (斜坡). “I always try to find the good in a bad situation.” Like many wheelchair users, Ebel found her hometown ____24____ inaccessible. Shop owners often ____25____ that offering help at the door was enough, but for Ebel, relying on others was not a satisfying ____26____. Instead of waiting for ____27____, she, a woman of action, decided to create it herself. Ebel chose Lego bricks rather than ____28____ materials like wood or metal. Lego is lightweight, colorful, and easy to ____29____ together, which also makes the ramps visually striking, helping people with low ____30____ notice them more easily. Ebel’s first task was sourcing enough Lego bricks. She turned to social media for ____31____. Soon, a supporter brought two large boxes of Lego, which were adequate for her first ramp. Since then, different varieties of Lego have ____32____ from families, schools, and even local kindergartens. Although her ramps do not fully meet Germany’s official accessibility ____33____, local officials support her efforts, and they ____34____ that these ramps empower wheelchair users to enter shops independently. “There is always a way to make life a little ____35____,” she said. “Sometimes you just have to build it yourself.” 21. A. ordinary B. eventful C. interesting D. meaningful 22. A. avoided B. survived C. witnessed D. caused 23. A. modesty B. bravery C. maturity D. creativity 24. A. largely B. eventually C. rarely D. originally 25. A. doubted B. required C. believed D. complained 26. A. solution B. excuse C. response D. goal 27. A. advice B. change C. knowledge D. news 28. A. fresh B. complex C. traditional D. temporary 29. A. create B. carve C. track D. piece 30. A. weight B. vision C. taste D. rank 31. A. allowances B. shelters C. rights D. donations 32. A. poured in B. got across C. taken off D. run out 33. A. needs B. trends C. standards D. brands 34. A. protest B. agree C. repeat D. criticize 35. A. faster B. harder C. better D. worse 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了德国哈瑙镇因车祸致残的祖母Rita Ebel，创造性地使用捐赠的乐高积木建造色彩鲜艳的轮椅坡道，以改善当地的无障碍环境。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于67岁的Rita Ebel来说，她的生活绝不平凡。A. ordinary平凡的；B. eventful多事的；C. interesting有趣的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“she ____ a car accident that left her with incomplete paralysis (瘫痪)”和“using Lego bricks to build wheelchair ramps (斜坡)”可知，Rita遭遇车祸导致不完全瘫痪，并克服挑战用乐高积木建造坡道，这表明她的生活绝不是平凡的，空前的短语anything but意为“绝不是”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：三十多年前，她在一场车祸中幸存下来，这场事故导致她不完全瘫痪。A. avoided避免；B. survived幸存；C. witnessed目击；D. caused导致。根据下文“a car accident that left her with incomplete paralysis (瘫痪)”可知，她经历了车祸并活了下来，且留下了后遗症。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，尽管面临挑战，Ebel通过跳出思维定式，利用乐高积木建造轮椅坡道，已成为坐在轮椅上的创造力的象征。A. modesty谦虚；B. bravery勇敢；C. maturity成熟；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“by thinking outside the box”和下文“by using Lego bricks to build wheelchair ramps (斜坡)”可知，她跳出思维定式，利用乐高积木建造轮椅坡道，这是有创造力的表现。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：和许多轮椅使用者一样，Ebel发现她的家乡在很大程度上是不可通行的。A. largely很大程度上；B. eventually最终；C. rarely很少；D. originally最初。根据上文“In the German town of Hanau, a grandmother is improving accessibility by adding one colorful brick at a time.”可知，Ebel通过一次添加一块彩色积木来改善无障碍环境，可推知她的家乡在很大程度上是不可通行的。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：店主们常常认为在门口提供帮助就足够了，但对Ebel来说，依赖他人并不是一个令人满意的解决方案。A. doubted怀疑；B. required要求；C. believed认为；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“but for Ebel, relying on others was not a satisfying ____”可知，下文包含转折，Ebel认为依赖他人并不令人满意，可推知店主们常认为在门口提供帮助就足够了。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：店主们常常认为在门口提供帮助就足够了，但对Ebel来说，依赖他人并不是一个令人满意的解决方案。A. solution解决方案；B. excuse借口；C. response回应；D. goal目标。根据下文“she, a woman of action, decided to create it herself”可知，Ebel是一位行动派，决定自己着手创造，说明对她来说，依赖他人并不是一个令人满意的解决方案。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：她没有等待改变，而是作为一名行动派，决定自己创造改变。A. advice建议；B. change改变；C. knowledge知识；D. news新闻。根据下文“she, a woman of action, decided to create it herself”可知，Ebel是一位行动派，决定自己着手创造，说明她没有等待改变。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Ebel选择了乐高积木，而不是像木材或金属那样的传统材料。A. fresh新鲜的；B. complex复杂的；C. traditional传统的；D. temporary临时的。根据下文“like wood or metal”可知，木材和金属是建造坡道等结构的传统材料。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：乐高重量轻、色彩丰富且易于拼装，这也使得坡道在视觉上引人注目，有助于视力不佳的人更容易注意到它们。A. create创造；B. carve雕刻；C. track追踪；D. piece拼合。根据上文“Lego is lightweight, colorful, and easy to”可知，乐高积木的特点包括可以轻松地拼接在一起，短语piece together意为“拼凑，组装”。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：乐高重量轻、色彩丰富且易于拼装，这也使得坡道在视觉上引人注目，有助于视力不佳的人更容易注意到它们。A. weight重量；B. vision视力；C. taste味道；D. rank等级。根据上文“which also makes the ramps visually striking”可知，视觉上引人注目的坡道起到的效果是视力不佳的人更容易注意到它们。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在社交媒体上寻求捐赠。A. allowances津贴；B. shelters庇护所；C. rights权利；D. donations捐赠。根据下文“a supporter brought two large boxes of Lego”可知，一位支持者带来了两大箱乐高，可推知Ebel在社交媒体上寻求捐赠，以获得足够的乐高积木。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：从那以后，各种各样的乐高从家庭、学校甚至当地幼儿园源源不断地涌入。A. poured in涌入；B. got across传达；C. taken off起飞；D. run out耗尽。根据下文“from families, schools, and even local kindergartens”可知，pour in“涌入”可形象地描述了乐高积木大量、源源不断到来的情景。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管她的坡道没有完全达到德国官方的无障碍标准，但当地官员支持她的努力，并且他们赞同这些坡道能让轮椅使用者能够独立地进入商店。A. needs需求；B. trends趋势；C. standards标准；D. brands品牌。根据上文表示让步关系的“Although”和下文“local officials support her efforts”可知，尽管她的坡道未能完全达到德国官方的无障碍标准，但她得到了当地官员的支持。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管她的坡道没有完全达到德国官方的无障碍标准，但当地官员支持她的努力，并且他们赞同这些坡道能让轮椅使用者能够独立地进入商店。A. protest抗议；B. agree赞同；C. repeat重复；D. criticize批评。根据上文“local officials support her efforts”可知，当地官员支持她的努力，说明他们赞同这些坡道能惠及轮椅使用者。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她说：“总会有办法让生活变得更好一些的。”A. faster更快的；B. harder更努力的；C. better更好的；D. worse更差的。根据上文“these ramps empower wheelchair users to enter shops independently”可知，这些坡道能让轮椅使用者能够独立地进入商店，说明她的方法让生活变得更好一些。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, just steps from the Brera Gallery, a restaurant is drawing locals with an unexpected combination: Chinese dishes paired with Italian wine. At ZioZio, many Italian food enthusiasts are discovering the unique flavors of Sichuan-style cuisine, ____36____ (know) for its bold, spicy dishes influenced by the region’s climate and use of Sichuan peppers. Diners are often surprised when they find ____37____ perfectly these rich flavors are paired with Italian wines, creating a unique balance ____38____ Eastern cuisine and Western wine. Founders Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, both art ____39____ (graduate) with backgrounds in music and design, wanted to create a restaurant that would connect with the local community. “By pairing Chinese dishes with the red wines Italians love, we hope to inspire ____40____ (curious) and introduce people to the diversity of China’s regional food cultures,” they say. Their concept is well-received by Milan’s locals. “Since several years ago, more authentic Chinese cuisines ____41____ (appear) in Italy and Europe, offering greater variety and cultural experiences that people ____42____ (true) appreciate,” says regular customer Gianluca Corrias. ZioZio’s space of 15 square meters is filled with lively talk of locals. Some guests drop by after work ____43____ (enjoy) wine with braised beef and bamboo shoots, while others stay and chat with friends. On the Mid-Autumn Day last year, Wang and Zeng ____44____ (prepare) mooncakes, inviting Italian customers to taste ____45____ traditional Chinese dessert and learn about its symbolism of family reunion and happiness. 【答案】36. known 37. how 38. between 39. graduates 40. curiosity 41. have appeared##have been appearing 42. truly 43. to enjoy 44. prepared 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于米兰市中心的ZioZio餐厅，它将中国川菜与意大利葡萄酒相结合，吸引了当地食客。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在ZioZio餐厅，许多意大利美食爱好者正在发现川菜的独特风味，川菜以其浓郁、辛辣的菜肴而闻名，这些菜肴受到该地区气候和花椒使用的影响。句中已有谓语动词are discovering，此处应用非谓语动词。Sichuan-style cuisine与know之间是被动关系，即川菜被人们知晓，所以用过去分词known作后置定语，修饰Sichuan-style cuisine，be known for意为“因……而闻名”。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当食客们发现这些浓郁的味道与意大利葡萄酒搭配得如此完美，在东方美食和西方葡萄酒之间创造出一种独特的平衡时，他们常常感到惊讶。此处为宾语从句，作find的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，根据语境，此处表示“多么完美地搭配”，强调程度，所以用连接副词how引导。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：当食客们发现这些浓郁的味道与意大利葡萄酒搭配得如此完美，在东方美食和西方葡萄酒之间创造出一种独特的平衡时，他们常常感到惊讶。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，此处表示在东方美食和西方葡萄酒之间。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：创始人王浩然和曾晓堂都是艺术专业毕业生，有着音乐和设计背景，他们想创建一家能与当地社区建立联系的餐厅。根据主语“Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang”可知，此处表示两个人，graduate作“毕业生”讲时为可数名词，所以用复数形式graduates。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们说：“通过将中国菜肴与意大利人喜爱的红葡萄酒搭配，我们希望激发人们的好奇心，并向人们介绍中国地方饮食文化的多样性。”根据空前的inspire可知，此处应用名词作宾语，curious的名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：常客吉安卢卡·科里亚斯说：“自从几年前以来，更多正宗的中国美食出现在意大利和欧洲，提供了更多样化的选择和文化体验，深受人们的喜爱。”根据时间状语“Since several years ago”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”；也可理解为从过去持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去，用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been +现在分词”。主语more authentic Chinese cuisines是复数，所以用have appeared或have been appearing。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：常客吉安卢卡·科里亚斯说：“自从几年前以来，更多正宗的中国美食出现在意大利和欧洲，提供了更多样化的选择和文化体验，深受人们的喜爱。”此处修饰动词appreciate，应用副词truly，意为“真正地”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些客人下班后顺道来品尝红烧牛肉和竹笋配葡萄酒，而另一些人则留下来和朋友聊天。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示下班后顺道来餐厅的目的是品尝葡萄酒，所以用to enjoy。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：去年中秋节，王和曾准备了月饼，邀请意大利顾客品尝这种传统的中国甜点，并了解其象征家庭团聚和幸福的意义。根据时间状语“On the Mid-Autumn Day last year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，prepare的过去式为prepared。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：去年中秋节，王和曾准备了月饼，邀请意大利顾客品尝这种传统的中国甜点，并了解其象征家庭团聚和幸福的意义。此处特指上文提到的月饼这种传统中国甜点，所以用定冠词the。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节满分(15分) 46. 你校英语报社将举办以“无人驾驶出租车 driverless taxis”为话题的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.无人驾驶出租车的优势与不足； 2.你的看法。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear judges and fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear judges and fellow students, With technology advancing rapidly, driverless taxis have become a hot topic. As a representative of modern AI, they are gradually changing our way of commuting. Undoubtedly, these smart vehicles have obvious advantages. They not only provide lower fares but also guarantee precise navigation without human fatigue. However, we cannot ignore their drawbacks. Technical failures may occur unexpectedly, and the privacy of passengers might be at risk. More importantly, the rise of machines could threaten the jobs of traditional drivers. In my view, the benefits outweigh the risks. We should welcome innovation but ensure proper regulations are in place to protect public safety and employment. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以短文形式参赛，辩证分析无人驾驶出租车的利弊并阐明个人观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 精确的：precise → accurate 忽视：ignore → neglect 缺点：drawback → shortcoming 保护：protect → safeguard 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They not only provide lower fares but also guarantee precise navigation without human fatigue. 拓展句：Not only do they provide lower fares, but they also guarantee precise navigation without human fatigue. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With technology advancing rapidly, driverless taxis have become a hot topic.(运用了with的复合结构) 【高分句型2】We should welcome innovation but ensure proper regulations are in place to protect public safety and employment.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第二节满分(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every day after school, Lucas and Noah pressed their noses against Mr. Henderson’s shop window. They stared at the red bicycle that stood proudly in the center of the display. For months, they had saved every spare coin, yet the price still seemed far beyond their reach. When the first snow of winter covered their town, the brothers saw an opportunity. They grabbed their shovels (铲子), determined to turn the snowfall into savings through hard work. They started in their own neighborhood. But many residents had already cleared their walkways, and those who hadn’t only offered a few coins for short paths. After several tiring hours, they had earned just seven dollars — far less than they hoped. Refusing to give up, they headed to Maple Street, where the houses were bigger and the driveways deeper in snow. Noah knocked on the door of a beautiful Victorian house. Mrs. Williams answered, looking like she was in a hurry. When Noah asked if she needed her driveway shoveled, she agreed at once. She took a twenty-dollar bill from her purse and placed it into Noah’s hand. “I have to rush out,” she said with an encouraging smile. “I’ll leave it in your capable hands.” The boys stared at the bill, amazed. Twenty dollars — more than they had made the entire day! Laughing in disbelief, they set to work with fresh energy. The initial excitement carried them through the first hour of work. But as the afternoon darkened and the temperature dropped, the work became harder. Their hands grew numb (麻木)， their muscles ached, and the long driveway seemed endless. Halfway through, Lucas threw down his shovel in frustration (沮丧). “Let’s just go. She’ll never know we didn’t finish.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Noah’s aching hands seemed to agree with his brother’s words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文（162词） Noah’s aching hands seemed to agree with his brother’s words. For a moment, he stood frozen, torn between exhaustion and responsibility. Walking away meant warmth and rest, yet Mrs. Williams’ trusting smile appeared in his mind, reminding him of the confidence she had placed in them. He held the shovel tightly, bent down, and continued clearing the snow. Lucas watched him quietly and soon joined him without hesitation. Side by side, they worked through the bitter cold. In the fading light, the driveway slowly took shape under their steady effort. As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned. She looked at the perfectly shoveled driveway with pleasant surprise and expressed genuine appreciation, saying that she had known they would keep their promise. A quiet warmth spread inside the boys. On the way home, Noah touched the twenty-dollar bill in his pocket. Their dream of the red bicycle felt a little closer, yet he realized that what they earned that day was far more valuable than money. The lesson about honesty would stay with them long after the snow melted. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lucas和Noah为买心仪的自行车，下雪天铲雪赚钱，最终坚守诚信完成工作并领悟道理的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Noah酸痛的双手似乎也在赞同哥哥的话。”以及第二段首句内容“当他们铲完最后一铲雪时，Williams夫人的车回来了。”可知，第一段可描写思虑之后，兄弟俩还是决定遵守承诺。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们铲完最后一铲雪时，Williams夫人的车回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Williams夫人非常感谢他们，而他们也明白了诚实的重要性。 2.续写线索：Noah也赞同哥哥的话，但是，他突然想起Williams夫人的信任——于是他决定继续清理积雪，而Lucas静静看着他，也加入他一起清理积雪——慢慢地，车道开始露出原貌——Williams夫人也回来了——她看着干干净净的车道，非常感动，她感谢了俩人的信守承诺——兄弟俩也明白了诚实的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①握住：hold/grasp ②成型：take shape/come into being ③信守他们的承诺：keep their promise/keep their word/stick to their promise 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhaustion/weariness ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】She looked at the perfectly shoveled driveway with pleasant surprise and expressed genuine appreciation, saying that she had known they would keep their promise.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Their dream of the red bicycle felt a little closer, yet he realized that what they earned that day was far more valuable than money.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $