专题03 短文填空（福建专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 福建多地2026届二模英语短文填空汇编，9篇短文聚焦中国传统文化（如拜师礼、根雕、书法）与社会议题（国际妇女节），实现语言能力与文化意识的融合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|9篇（90空）|动词-ing形式（shake→shaking）、形容词比较级（wise→wiser）、冠词（a special way）、介词搭配（thanks to）|结合非遗传承（根雕制作步骤）与现代实践（无人机记录木拱桥），设置语法基础（词性转换）与语境逻辑（上下文连贯）的梯度问题|

专题03 短文填空 Passage 1 （2026・福建漳州・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet and greet your teachers at the opening ceremony. But long ago in China, students had 81 ______ very special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the start of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to their teacher. They would kneel (跪) and bow three times instead of 82 ______ (shake) hands. They also gave their teacher a cup of tea, a letter called Bai Shi Tie and sometimes a red envelope. All these acts 83 ______ (clear) expressed their trust in teachers and their readiness to learn. In return, the teacher made a promise. He would treat the student 84 ______ a family member. The teacher didn't just teach skills. He helped the student become an honest person and learn how to live a 85 ______ (wise) life than before. The ceremony was quiet 86 ______ serious. People lit incense (香) and gave thanks to ancestors (祖先). After that, the student officially 87 ______ (become) a disciple (弟子) of the teacher. It was a big moment and a great honor. Today, we seldom hold this kind of ceremony. But students still find many other 88 ______ (way) to thank their teachers. They want to show how much help their teachers have given to 89 ______ (they). In fact, a kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be 90 ______ (use) by students to show their respect. 【答案】81.a 82.shaking 83.clearly 84.as 85.wiser 86.and 87.became 88.ways 89.them 90.used 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的拜师礼，讲述了拜师礼的流程、寓意，同时对比了如今学生向老师表达感恩的不同方式。 81. 句意：但在古代中国，学生们有一种非常特别的拜见老师的方式。 解析：way为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a。 82. 句意：他们会下跪鞠躬三次，而不是握手。 解析：固定搭配instead of后接动名词形式，shake的动名词为shaking。 83. 句意：所有这些行为都清晰地表达出他们对老师的信任以及求学的意愿。 解析：修饰动词expressed需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 84. 句意：作为回报，老师承诺会像对待家人一样对待学生。 解析：固定搭配treat sb. as... 意为“把某人当作……”，故填as。 85. 句意：他帮助学生成为正直的人，并学会比以往活得更明智。 解析：句中出现比较级标志词than，wise需变为比较级wiser。 86. 句意：这个仪式安静又庄重。 解析：quiet和serious为并列形容词，用并列连词and连接。 87. 句意：在那之后，这名学生正式成为老师的弟子。 解析：文章讲述古代的事情，时态为一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 88. 句意：如今我们不再举办这类仪式，但学生们依然能找到许多其他方式感谢老师。 解析：many other后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways。 89. 句意：他们想要表达老师给予了自己多少帮助。 解析：介词to后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 90. 句意：事实上，一句暖心的话、一个微笑或是一张感谢卡，都可以被学生用来表达敬意。 解析：本句为被动语态，be动词后接动词过去分词，use的过去分词为used。 Passage 2 （2026・ 福建厦门・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Root carving (根雕) is a traditional Chinese art that uses tree roots to make wonderful works. This special form mixes the 81 ______ (nature) beauty of roots with the creativity of artists. It's difficult to make root carving, because each step 82 ______ (need) a high level of skill and attention. First, choose the right root, which is key to the success of the final piece. Artists often spend lots of time 83 ______ (look) for suitable roots. Once the root is found, they start to clear the dirt and prepare 84 ______ carving. Next, design the piece. Artists need to study the root's shape 85 ______ (careful) and think about how to change it. After that, they will use many tools to make the root lively. Last, polish and finish the piece. Root carving has many common themes (题材). Artists create different works, such as famous figures (人物), ancient 86 ______ (building) as well as animals, plants or other objects. Thousands of years ago, root carving was first 87 ______ (use) to decorate (装饰) gardens of the rich. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became popular as 88 ______ special art form. Today, it is still developing well. Museums and shows organized by the government help with its 89 ______ (protect). Root carving has become an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang, Fujian and many other places. 90 ______ it uses only tree roots as materials, it shows China's special cultural and artistic values. Let's take a moment to admire the beauty of this art! 【答案】81.natural 82.needs 83.looking 84.for 85.carefully 86.buildings 87.used 88.a 89.protection 90.Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——根雕，讲解了根雕的制作流程、发展历史、题材以及文化价值。 81. 句意：这种独特的艺术形式将树根自然的美感与艺术家的创意融为一体。 解析：修饰名词beauty要用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural。 82. 句意：制作根雕并非易事，因为每一个步骤都需要高超的技艺和专注力。 解析：主语each step是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数needs。 83. 句意：艺术家们常常花费大量时间寻找合适的树根。 解析：固定用法spend time (in) doing sth.，look的动名词为looking。 84. 句意：一旦找到合适的树根，他们就开始清理泥土，为雕刻做准备。 解析：固定搭配prepare for 意为“为……做准备”，填for。 85. 句意：艺术家需要仔细观察树根的形态，思考如何对其进行雕琢。 解析：修饰动词study需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 86. 句意：艺术家创作各类作品，比如名人、古建筑以及动植物等。 解析：ancient后接可数名词复数，building的复数为buildings。 87. 句意：数千年前，根雕最初被用来装饰富人的庭院。 解析：被动语态结构be + 过去分词，use的过去分词是used。 88. 句意：明清时期，它成为了一种独特的艺术形式并流行开来。 解析：此处表示“一种艺术形式”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 89. 句意：如今，政府筹办的博物馆和展览都助力于这项技艺的保护。 解析：形容词性物主代词its后接名词，protect的名词形式为protection。 90. 句意：虽然它仅以树根为原材料，却彰显出中国独特的文化与艺术价值。 解析：前后两句为让步关系，句首用连词Although/Though（首字母大写）。 Passage 3 （2026・福建宁德・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On March 8th, many nations around the world celebrate the United Nations International Women's Day. It is 81 ______ special day to celebrate women's great achievements throughout history and across different cultures. It is also a chance to think about past struggles and consider 82 ______ still must be done to improve women's lives. The Charter of the United Nations, 83 ______ (sign) in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to announce equal rights (宣布平等权利) for men and women around the globe. It 84 ______ (create) a clear standard (标准) for social justice (公正) and human rights. But even though women have made great progress 85 ______ modern society, there is still more work to be done. 86 ______ (improve) the situation of women and girls is the key to success for the whole country. Every person should act to build a warm and 87 ______ (friend) world for everyone. Research shows that countries that support women's education tend to have better social 88 ______ (develop). When women are free to join in social progress, society moves forward 89 ______ (smooth). We promise to build a world where women are respected and free to show their 90 ______ (ability). We believe women can shine brightly in every field and make great contributions to our world. 【答案】81.a 82.what 83.signed 84.created 85.in 86.Improving 87.friendly 88.development 89.smoothly 90.abilities 【导语】本文介绍了联合国国际妇女节，讲述了节日的意义、男女平等理念的发展，并呼吁全社会共同营造平等友好的环境。 81. 句意：它是一个纪念女性在历史和多元文化中伟大成就的特殊日子。 解析：表泛指“一个特殊的日子”，用不定冠词a。 82. 句意：这也是一个回顾过往奋斗、思考仍需做出哪些努力来改善女性生活的机会。 解析：宾语从句中缺少主语，指代事物用连接代词what。 83. 句意：1945年在旧金山签署的《联合国宪章》是首个宣告全球男女平等权利的国际公约。 解析：过去分词作后置定语，修饰The Charter，sign的过去分词为signed。 84. 句意：它为社会公平与人权制定了明确的标准。 解析：讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，create的过去式是created。 85. 句意：尽管女性在现代社会取得了巨大进步，但仍有许多工作亟待完成。 解析：固定搭配in modern society 意为“在现代社会”，填in。 86. 句意：改善妇女和女童的处境，是一个国家走向成功的关键。 解析：句子缺少主语，动名词可作主语，improve的动名词为Improving（首字母大写）。 87. 句意：每个人都应行动起来，为所有人构建一个温暖友善的世界。 解析：修饰名词world用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 88. 句意：研究表明，重视女性教育的国家，往往拥有更好的社会发展。 解析：形容词social后接名词，develop的名词形式为development。 89. 句意：当女性能自由参与社会发展时，社会就会平稳地向前迈进。 解析：修饰动词moves forward用副词，smooth的副词形式是smoothly。 90. 句意：我们承诺打造一个尊重女性、让女性自由施展才华的世界。 解析：their后接可数名词复数，ability的复数形式为abilities。 Passage 4 （2026・ 福建龙岩・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wooden arch bridges are found in Fujian Province and Zhejiang Province. They use wooden parts that fit 81 ______ (perfect) together without any nails (钉子). This makes the bridges strong, 82 ______ they can be easily harmed by fire and floods. In 2024, this traditional skill successfully entered the UNESCO world heritage list. Hu Junfeng is 83 ______ 28-year-old man from Zhejiang. His father, Hu Miao, has 84 ______ (spend) over forty years protecting these old bridges. After 85 ______ (work) in Shanghai for three years, Hu Junfeng returned to his hometown in 2022. He 86 ______ (decide) to follow his father's footsteps. Since then, he has not only used drones (无人机) and cameras to record the bridges but also created 3D models of them. Thanks 87 ______ modern technology, the old craft (技艺) has gained new life. Hu Junfeng makes small models for students. He wants to help them learn how the bridges are 88 ______ (build) without nails. “These bridges are not just things from the past. They are living 89 ______ (treasure) for the future. It is our job and our pride to protect them,” he says. With his hard work, more and more young people are becoming 90 ______ (interest) in this traditional craft. Hu Junfeng believes that the ancient skill will not disappear. 【答案】81.perfectly 82.but 83.a 84.spent 85.working 86.decided 87.to 88.built 89.treasures 90.interested 【导语】本文讲述了浙江青年胡俊峰追随父辈脚步，守护闽浙木拱桥传统技艺的故事，展现了年轻人对非遗文化的传承。 81. 句意：木拱桥由木质构件搭建而成，构件之间无需钉子就能完美契合。 解析：修饰动词fit用副词，perfect的副词形式为perfectly。 82. 句意：这让桥梁十分坚固，但它们很容易遭到火灾和洪水的损毁。 解析：前后语义转折，用转折连词but。 83. 句意：胡俊峰是一位来自浙江的28岁青年。 解析：28-year-old发音以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。 84. 句意：他的父亲胡淼已经花费四十余年守护这些古桥。 解析：现在完成时结构have/has + 过去分词，spend的过去分词是spent。 85. 句意：在上海工作三年后，胡俊峰于2022年回到了家乡。 解析：介词after后接动名词形式，work的动名词为working。 86. 句意：他决定追随父亲的脚步。 解析：讲述过去的动作，用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。 87. 句意：多亏了现代科技，这项古老技艺重获新生。 解析：固定短语thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，填to。 88. 句意：他想让人们了解这些桥梁是如何在不使用钉子的情况下被建造出来的。 解析：被动语态be + 过去分词，build的过去分词为built。 89. 句意：它们是留给后世的活态瑰宝。 解析：主语They指代木拱桥，名词用复数形式，treasure的复数为treasures。 90. 句意：在他的努力下，越来越多年轻人对这项传统技艺产生了兴趣。 解析：固定搭配become interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，填interested。 Passage 5 （2026・福建莆田・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the name suggests, ink art is artwork made only with ink. It is an art form 61 ______ a long and rich history. Ink artists usually use dip pens (蘸水笔) or reservoir pens (贮水笔) to create their paintings. 62 ______ it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style, it still 63 ______ (keep) a little traditional influence. Ink art is one of the 64 ______ (old) art forms, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 65 ______ name “ink art” was first invented by Wang Wei, a famous Chinese musician and poet at that time. Hundreds of years later, in the 20th century, Western art became popular 66 ______ (quick) and brought challenges to Chinese art. It 67 ______ (be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms. During this time, there were warm 68 ______ (talk) between Eastern and Western artists and other art activities. Artists found new ways to develop ink art: they learned from 69 ______ (it) history and mixed it with the beauty and ideas they found in nature. After 70 ______ (develop) for hundreds of years, ink art has broken away from many limits in the 21st century. It has become many new forms, such as ink sculptures (雕塑), digital ink art and video works, which makes this old art form become lively again. 【答案】61.with 62.Although/Though 63.keeps 64.oldest 65.The 66.quickly 67.is 68.talks 69.its 70.developing 【导语】本文介绍了中国水墨艺术，讲述了它的起源、发展历程、中外艺术交流以及当代的创新形式。 61. 句意：水墨艺术是一门拥有悠久丰富历史的艺术形式。 解析：介词with可表示“带有；具有”，填with。 62. 句意：尽管它历经诸多变化，也没有固定风格，但依旧保留着传统韵味。 解析：前后为让步关系，句首填Although/Though（首字母大写）。 63. 句意：尽管它历经诸多变化，也没有固定风格，但依旧保留着传统韵味。 解析：主语it为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数keeps。 64. 句意：水墨艺术是最古老的艺术形式之一，其历史可以追溯到唐代。 解析：固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，old的最高级为oldest。 65. 句意：“水墨艺术”这个名称最初由唐代著名的音乐人、诗人王维创造。 解析：特指后面的名称，用定冠词The（首字母大写）。 66. 句意：数百年后，在20世纪，西方艺术迅速流行，给中国艺术带来了挑战。 解析：修饰动词became popular用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 67. 句意：保护和发展传统艺术形式是十分重要的。 解析：固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，填be动词is。 68. 句意：这一时期，东西方艺术家之间展开了热烈交流，还举办了各类艺术活动。 解析：warm后接可数名词复数，talk的复数形式为talks。 69. 句意：艺术家们从它的历史中汲取灵感，并将其与自然之美、思想相融合。 解析：修饰名词history，用形容词性物主代词its。 70. 句意：历经数百年的发展，水墨艺术在21世纪突破了诸多局限。 解析：介词of后接动名词，develop的动名词为developing。 Passage 6 （2026・福建福州・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Calligraphy has long been important in Chinese culture. It is 81 ______ (see) as a way to shape or improve one’s mind. To start, beginners only need four 82 ______ (thing): a calligraphy brush, Xuan paper, an ink stick, and an ink stone. If you 83 ______ (be) new to Chinese characters, you should use a clear example to copy. The character 永 (yǒng), meaning “forever”, is 84 ______ (wide) used to teach beginners. It includes all the basic strokes (笔画) of Chinese writing, making it 85 ______ (use) for practice. To write 永, start with the top dot (点). Dip (蘸) 86 ______ (you) brush in ink and make a gentle short stroke. Next, write the long vertical (竖的) stroke down the middle, using 87 ______ same pressure and ending with a small upward hook (勾). Then add a rising stroke from left to 88 ______, followed by a short, sharp stroke to the lower left. On the right side, add another short downward stroke toward the center. Finally, write the bottom stroke with increasing pressure, ending thick 89 ______ strong. To keep the strokes balanced and the right length, many students practice writing characters on cross grids. Through patient 90 ______ (train), you will gradually write beautiful and neat Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】81.seen 82.things 83.are 84.widely 85.useful 86.your 87.the 88.right 89.and 90.training 【导语】本文介绍了中国书法的地位、入门工具，并详细讲解了经典范字“永”的书写方法与练习要点。 81. 句意：书法在中国文化中地位重要，它被视为修身养性的一种方式。 解析：被动语态be + 过去分词，see的过去分词为seen。 82. 句意：首先，初学者只需要四样基础用具：毛笔、宣纸、墨条和砚台。 解析：数词four后接可数名词复数，thing的复数为things。 83. 句意：如果你刚开始接触汉字，应该对照范本临摹。 解析：主语为you，一般现在时be动词用are。 84. 句意：寓意“永恒”的“永”字，被广泛用于教学初学者。 解析：修饰动词used用副词，wide的副词形式是widely。 85. 句意：它囊括了汉字所有基本笔画，非常适合用来练习。 解析：固定结构make it + 形容词 + for sth.，use的形容词为useful。 86. 句意：蘸好你的毛笔，写出轻柔的短点。 解析：修饰名词brush，用形容词性物主代词your。 87. 句意：接下来写中间长长的竖画，力度保持一致，末尾带出小小的钩。 解析：固定搭配the same 意为“相同的”，填定冠词the。 88. 句意：然后从左向右写提画，再向左下方写出短促的撇画。 解析：固定搭配from left to right 意为“从左到右”，填right。 89. 句意：最后写下底画，落笔逐渐加重，笔画浑厚有力。 解析：thick和strong为并列形容词，用连词and连接。 90. 句意：经过耐心练习，你慢慢就能写出工整优美的书法。 解析：形容词patient后接名词，train的名词形式为training。 Passage 7 （2026・福建泉州・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Quanzhou string puppetry is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) that dates back to the Han Dynasty. The puppets are controlled 61 ______ skilled puppeteers to perform all kinds of actions such as walking, dancing, and playing instruments. Over 62 ______ (century), more than 700 traditional plays have been created and passed down. They show local legends, social values 63 ______ historical changes. But the ancient art 64 ______ (face) difficulties in the modern world. It has lost most of 65 ______ (it) fans. The puppet theater is in danger of having no successors. 66 ______ (lucky), Quanzhou Marionette Troupe (木偶剧团) has found a way to breathe new life into the ancient art by 67 ______ (introduce) it to schools. It turns the art form into an experience for young learners, and these 68 ______ (color) puppetry classes have attracted thousands of students, teaching them to make puppets, design costumes, write plays and even perform on stage. Puppeteers have 69 ______ (add) modern science and technology to the ancient art, too. They have created puppets with mechanical (机械的) designs, such as movable eyes and mouths. Another example was when a robot dog danced with a puppet monkey at 70 ______ latest China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival. The event brings together performers from different areas and countries, encouraging cultural exchange and dialogue. 【答案】61.by 62.centuries 63.and 64.faces 65.its 66.Luckily 67.introducing 68.colorful 69.added 70.the 【导语】本文介绍了泉州提线木偶戏这一非物质文化遗产，讲述了这项传统艺术面临的困境，以及当地剧团创新传承、融合现代科技的做法。 61. 句意：木偶由技艺精湛的木偶师操控，完成行走、跳舞、演奏乐器等各类动作。 解析：被动语态中，引出动作执行者用介词by。 62. 句意：数百年来，七百多部传统剧目被创作并传承下来。 解析：over centuries 为固定表达，意为“数百年以来”，century用复数centuries。 63. 句意：这些剧目展现了地方传说、社会价值观与历史变迁。 解析：local legends, social values 和 historical changes 为并列关系，用and。 64. 句意：但这门古老艺术在现代社会遭遇了困境。 解析：主语art为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数faces。 65. 句意：它流失了大部分观众，木偶戏也面临后继无人的危机。 解析：修饰名词fans，用形容词性物主代词its。 66. 句意：幸运的是，泉州木偶剧团找到了为古老艺术注入活力的方法。 解析：副词置于句首修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为Luckily（首字母大写）。 67. 句意：他们将木偶戏引入校园，以此传承这项技艺。 解析：介词by后接动名词，introduce的动名词为introducing。 68. 句意：丰富多彩的木偶课程吸引了数千名学生。 解析：修饰名词classes用形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful。 69. 句意：木偶艺人也将现代科技融入了这门古老艺术。 解析：现在完成时have + 过去分词，add的过去分词为added。 70. 句意：在最新一届中国泉州国际木偶节上，机器狗还和木偶猴同台表演。 解析：形容词最高级latest前必须加定冠词the。 Passage 8 （2026・福建南平・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are Chinese medicines boring? For some people, they might seem old-fashioned or unexciting. But for Guliuwaner (not her real name), 61 ______ 24-year-old art student, they are full of fun and 62 ______ (surprise). She doesn’t see them as just medicines; she sees them as characters with stories waiting to be told. She tries to turn these 63 ______ (tradition) Chinese medicines into cute cartoon friends, giving each one a unique personality. She 64 ______ (careful) learns about how each medicine tastes, smells and 65 ______ it comes from. This helps her 66 ______ (create) special looks and different personalities for them. For example, the sour taste of Schisandra chinensis (五味子) tea made 67 ______ (she) think of a shy but smart girl. Dried tangerine peels (陈皮) are famous 68 ______ Guangdong, so she gave the character flip-flops (人字拖). She made Poria cocos (茯苓) a tiny forest spirit 69 ______ it is very small, only 8-15 cm. These creative designs help her get over 100,000 followers on Bilibili. She plans to make 100 characters and writes interesting stories for them, creating a whole world where medicine and imagination meet. She 70 ______ (hope) that through her cartoons, more young people will know about Chinese medicines, appreciate their history and fall in love with Chinese culture. 【答案】61.a 62.surprises 63.traditional 64.carefully 65.where 66.create 67.her 68.in 69.because 70.hopes 【导语】本文讲述了一名美术生将中药材设计成卡通形象的故事，她用创意漫画传播中医药文化，让传统文化被更多年轻人喜爱。 61. 句意：但对于24岁的美术生古流婉儿（化名）来说，中药充满趣味。 解析：24-year-old发音以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。 62. 句意：但对于24岁的美术生古流婉儿（化名）来说，中药充满趣味与惊喜。 解析：and连接并列名词，surprise此处表“惊喜”，用复数surprises。 63. 句意：她尝试把这些传统中药材做成可爱的卡通形象。 解析：修饰名词Chinese medicines用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional。 64. 句意：她认真了解每一味药材的味道、气味以及产地。 解析：修饰动词learns用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 65. 句意：她认真了解每一味药材的味道、气味以及产地。 解析：宾语从句中表地点，用连接副词where。 66. 句意：这帮助她为药材设计独特的外形和性格。 解析：固定用法help sb. (to) do sth.，填动词原形create。 67. 句意：五味子茶汤口感偏酸，这让她联想到一位腼腆又聪慧的女孩。 解析：动词made后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。 68. 句意：陈皮是广东的特色物产，所以她给这个卡通形象设计了人字拖。 解析：固定搭配be famous in + 地点，意为“在某地闻名”，填in。 69. 句意：她把茯苓设定成小小的林间精灵，因为它本身个头很小，只有8至15厘米。 解析：前后句为因果关系，用连词because。 70. 句意：她希望通过自己的漫画，让更多年轻人了解中药、爱上中国文化。 解析：主语she为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数hopes。 Passage 9 （2026・福建南平・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the most valuable treasures in Chinese culture. It is 81 ______ kind of traditional Chinese art. It has thousands of years of history. In the past, people used writing brushes, ink, paper and inkstones. They are 82 ______ (call) the Four Treasures of the Study. There are five main 83 ______ (style) of calligraphy, such as regular script (楷书) and running script (行书). Each style 84 ______ (be) beautiful in its own way. Nowadays, more and more teenagers are interested 85 ______ calligraphy. Some schools offer calligraphy classes to help students learn well. When students practice calligraphy, they can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters, 86 ______ also learn to be patient and calm. Practicing calligraphy can 87 ______ (real) make our hearts peaceful and our minds concentrated. Practicing calligraphy is 88 ______ (help) for us. It lets us know more about Chinese traditional culture. We should keep this great art alive. It’s our duty 89 ______ (pass) it on to the next generation and make it known to the world. Every student should try to learn something about Chinese calligraphy. It will bring 90 ______ (we) a lot of fun in our life. Let’s take action to learn and enjoy this wonderful art from now on. 【答案】81.a 82.called 83.styles 84.is 85.in 86.but 87.really 88.helpful 89.to pass 90.us 【导语】本文介绍了中国书法的历史、分类与价值，呼吁青少年学习书法，传承这一珍贵的传统文化。 81. 句意：中国书法是中国文化中最宝贵的瑰宝之一，它是一种传统中国艺术。 解析：表泛指“一种艺术”，用不定冠词a。 82. 句意：毛笔、墨、纸、砚被称为文房四宝。 解析：被动语态be + 过去分词，call的过去分词为called。 83. 句意：书法主要分为五种字体，例如楷书、行书等。 解析：数词five后接可数名词复数，style的复数为styles。 84. 句意：每一种字体都有着独特的美感。 解析：主语Each style为单数，be动词用is。 85. 句意：如今，越来越多青少年对书法产生了兴趣。 解析：固定搭配be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，填in。 86. 句意：练习书法不仅能感受汉字之美，还能让人学会沉稳耐心。 解析：固定句型not only...but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”，填but。 87. 句意：练习书法真的能让我们内心平静、专注力提升。 解析：修饰动词make用副词，real的副词形式是really。 88. 句意：练习书法对我们大有裨益。 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful。 89. 句意：将这门伟大的艺术传承下去，并让它走向世界，是我们的责任。 解析：固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.，填to pass。 90. 句意：它会为我们的生活增添许多乐趣。 解析：动词bring后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 短文填空 参考答案 Passage 1（2026・福建漳州・二模） 81.a 82.shaking 83.clearly 84.as 85.wiser 86.and 87.became 88.ways 89.them 90.used Passage 2（2026・福建厦门・二模） 81.natural 82.needs 83.looking 84.for 85.carefully 86.buildings 87.used 88.a 89.protection 90.Although/Though Passage 3（2026・福建宁德・二模） 81.a 82.what 83.signed 84.created 85.in 86.Improving 87.friendly 88.development 89.smoothly 90.abilities Passage 4（2026・福建龙岩・二模） 81.perfectly 82.but 83.a 84.spent 85.working 86.decided 87.to 88.built 89.treasures 90.interested Passage 5（2026・福建莆田・二模） 61.with 62.Although/Though 63.keeps 64.oldest 65.The 66.quickly 67.is 68.talks 69.its 70.developing Passage 6（2026・福建福州・二模） 81.seen 82.things 83.are 84.widely 85.useful 86.your 87.the 88.right 89.and 90.training Passage 7（2026・福建泉州・二模） 61.by 62.centuries 63.and 64.faces 65.its 66.Luckily 67.introducing 68.colorful 69.added 70.the Passage 8（2026・福建南平・二模） 61.a 62.surprises 63.traditional 64.carefully 65.where 66.create 67.her 68.in 69.because 70.hopes Passage 9（2026・福建南平・二模） 81.a 82.called 83.styles 84.is 85.in 86.but 87.really 88.helpful 89.to pass 90.us / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 短文填空 Passage 1 （2026・福建漳州・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet and greet your teachers at the opening ceremony. But long ago in China, students had 81 ______ very special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the start of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to their teacher. They would kneel (跪) and bow three times instead of 82 ______ (shake) hands. They also gave their teacher a cup of tea, a letter called Bai Shi Tie and sometimes a red envelope. All these acts 83 ______ (clear) expressed their trust in teachers and their readiness to learn. In return, the teacher made a promise. He would treat the student 84 ______ a family member. The teacher didn't just teach skills. He helped the student become an honest person and learn how to live a 85 ______ (wise) life than before. The ceremony was quiet 86 ______ serious. People lit incense (香) and gave thanks to ancestors (祖先). After that, the student officially 87 ______ (become) a disciple (弟子) of the teacher. It was a big moment and a great honor. Today, we seldom hold this kind of ceremony. But students still find many other 88 ______ (way) to thank their teachers. They want to show how much help their teachers have given to 89 ______ (they). In fact, a kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be 90 ______ (use) by students to show their respect. Passage 2 （2026・ 福建厦门・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Root carving (根雕) is a traditional Chinese art that uses tree roots to make wonderful works. This special form mixes the 81 ______ (nature) beauty of roots with the creativity of artists. It's difficult to make root carving, because each step 82 ______ (need) a high level of skill and attention. First, choose the right root, which is key to the success of the final piece. Artists often spend lots of time 83 ______ (look) for suitable roots. Once the root is found, they start to clear the dirt and prepare 84 ______ carving. Next, design the piece. Artists need to study the root's shape 85 ______ (careful) and think about how to change it. After that, they will use many tools to make the root lively. Last, polish and finish the piece. Root carving has many common themes (题材). Artists create different works, such as famous figures (人物), ancient 86 ______ (building) as well as animals, plants or other objects. Thousands of years ago, root carving was first 87 ______ (use) to decorate (装饰) gardens of the rich. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became popular as 88 ______ special art form. Today, it is still developing well. Museums and shows organized by the government help with its 89 ______ (protect). Root carving has become an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang, Fujian and many other places. 90 ______ it uses only tree roots as materials, it shows China's special cultural and artistic values. Let's take a moment to admire the beauty of this art! Passage 3 （2026・福建宁德・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On March 8th, many nations around the world celebrate the United Nations International Women's Day. It is 81 ______ special day to celebrate women's great achievements throughout history and across different cultures. It is also a chance to think about past struggles and consider 82 ______ still must be done to improve women's lives. The Charter of the United Nations, 83 ______ (sign) in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to announce equal rights (宣布平等权利) for men and women around the globe. It 84 ______ (create) a clear standard (标准) for social justice (公正) and human rights. But even though women have made great progress 85 ______ modern society, there is still more work to be done. 86 ______ (improve) the situation of women and girls is the key to success for the whole country. Every person should act to build a warm and 87 ______ (friend) world for everyone. Research shows that countries that support women's education tend to have better social 88 ______ (develop). When women are free to join in social progress, society moves forward 89 ______ (smooth). We promise to build a world where women are respected and free to show their 90 ______ (ability). We believe women can shine brightly in every field and make great contributions to our world. Passage 4 （2026・ 福建龙岩・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wooden arch bridges are found in Fujian Province and Zhejiang Province. They use wooden parts that fit 81 ______ (perfect) together without any nails (钉子). This makes the bridges strong, 82 ______ they can be easily harmed by fire and floods. In 2024, this traditional skill successfully entered the UNESCO world heritage list. Hu Junfeng is 83 ______ 28-year-old man from Zhejiang. His father, Hu Miao, has 84 ______ (spend) over forty years protecting these old bridges. After 85 ______ (work) in Shanghai for three years, Hu Junfeng returned to his hometown in 2022. He 86 ______ (decide) to follow his father's footsteps. Since then, he has not only used drones (无人机) and cameras to record the bridges but also created 3D models of them. Thanks 87 ______ modern technology, the old craft (技艺) has gained new life. Hu Junfeng makes small models for students. He wants to help them learn how the bridges are 88 ______ (build) without nails. “These bridges are not just things from the past. They are living 89 ______ (treasure) for the future. It is our job and our pride to protect them,” he says. With his hard work, more and more young people are becoming 90 ______ (interest) in this traditional craft. Hu Junfeng believes that the ancient skill will not disappear. Passage 5 （2026・福建莆田・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the name suggests, ink art is artwork made only with ink. It is an art form 61 ______ a long and rich history. Ink artists usually use dip pens (蘸水笔) or reservoir pens (贮水笔) to create their paintings. 62 ______ it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style, it still 63 ______ (keep) a little traditional influence. Ink art is one of the 64 ______ (old) art forms, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 65 ______ name “ink art” was first invented by Wang Wei, a famous Chinese musician and poet at that time. Hundreds of years later, in the 20th century, Western art became popular 66 ______ (quick) and brought challenges to Chinese art. It 67 ______ (be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms. During this time, there were warm 68 ______ (talk) between Eastern and Western artists and other art activities. Artists found new ways to develop ink art: they learned from 69 ______ (it) history and mixed it with the beauty and ideas they found in nature. After 70 ______ (develop) for hundreds of years, ink art has broken away from many limits in the 21st century. It has become many new forms, such as ink sculptures (雕塑), digital ink art and video works, which makes this old art form become lively again. Passage 6 （2026・福建福州・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Calligraphy has long been important in Chinese culture. It is 81 ______ (see) as a way to shape or improve one’s mind. To start, beginners only need four 82 ______ (thing): a calligraphy brush, Xuan paper, an ink stick, and an ink stone. If you 83 ______ (be) new to Chinese characters, you should use a clear example to copy. The character 永 (yǒng), meaning “forever”, is 84 ______ (wide) used to teach beginners. It includes all the basic strokes (笔画) of Chinese writing, making it 85 ______ (use) for practice. To write 永, start with the top dot (点). Dip (蘸) 86 ______ (you) brush in ink and make a gentle short stroke. Next, write the long vertical (竖的) stroke down the middle, using 87 ______ same pressure and ending with a small upward hook (勾). Then add a rising stroke from left to 88 ______, followed by a short, sharp stroke to the lower left. On the right side, add another short downward stroke toward the center. Finally, write the bottom stroke with increasing pressure, ending thick 89 ______ strong. To keep the strokes balanced and the right length, many students practice writing characters on cross grids. Through patient 90 ______ (train), you will gradually write beautiful and neat Chinese calligraphy. Passage 7 （2026・福建泉州・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Quanzhou string puppetry is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) that dates back to the Han Dynasty. The puppets are controlled 61 ______ skilled puppeteers to perform all kinds of actions such as walking, dancing, and playing instruments. Over 62 ______ (century), more than 700 traditional plays have been created and passed down. They show local legends, social values 63 ______ historical changes. But the ancient art 64 ______ (face) difficulties in the modern world. It has lost most of 65 ______ (it) fans. The puppet theater is in danger of having no successors. 66 ______ (lucky), Quanzhou Marionette Troupe (木偶剧团) has found a way to breathe new life into the ancient art by 67 ______ (introduce) it to schools. It turns the art form into an experience for young learners, and these 68 ______ (color) puppetry classes have attracted thousands of students, teaching them to make puppets, design costumes, write plays and even perform on stage. Puppeteers have 69 ______ (add) modern science and technology to the ancient art, too. They have created puppets with mechanical (机械的) designs, such as movable eyes and mouths. Another example was when a robot dog danced with a puppet monkey at 70 ______ latest China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival. The event brings together performers from different areas and countries, encouraging cultural exchange and dialogue. Passage 8 （2026・福建南平・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are Chinese medicines boring? For some people, they might seem old-fashioned or unexciting. But for Guliuwaner (not her real name), 61 ______ 24-year-old art student, they are full of fun and 62 ______ (surprise). She doesn’t see them as just medicines; she sees them as characters with stories waiting to be told. She tries to turn these 63 ______ (tradition) Chinese medicines into cute cartoon friends, giving each one a unique personality. She 64 ______ (careful) learns about how each medicine tastes, smells and 65 ______ it comes from. This helps her 66 ______ (create) special looks and different personalities for them. For example, the sour taste of Schisandra chinensis (五味子) tea made 67 ______ (she) think of a shy but smart girl. Dried tangerine peels (陈皮) are famous 68 ______ Guangdong, so she gave the character flip-flops (人字拖). She made Poria cocos (茯苓) a tiny forest spirit 69 ______ it is very small, only 8-15 cm. These creative designs help her get over 100,000 followers on Bilibili. She plans to make 100 characters and writes interesting stories for them, creating a whole world where medicine and imagination meet. She 70 ______ (hope) that through her cartoons, more young people will know about Chinese medicines, appreciate their history and fall in love with Chinese culture. Passage 9 （2026・福建南平・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the most valuable treasures in Chinese culture. It is 81 ______ kind of traditional Chinese art. It has thousands of years of history. In the past, people used writing brushes, ink, paper and inkstones. They are 82 ______ (call) the Four Treasures of the Study. There are five main 83 ______ (style) of calligraphy, such as regular script (楷书) and running script (行书). Each style 84 ______ (be) beautiful in its own way. Nowadays, more and more teenagers are interested 85 ______ calligraphy. Some schools offer calligraphy classes to help students learn well. When students practice calligraphy, they can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters, 86 ______ also learn to be patient and calm. Practicing calligraphy can 87 ______ (real) make our hearts peaceful and our minds concentrated. Practicing calligraphy is 88 ______ (help) for us. It lets us know more about Chinese traditional culture. We should keep this great art alive. It’s our duty 89 ______ (pass) it on to the next generation and make it known to the world. Every student should try to learn something about Chinese calligraphy. It will bring 90 ______ (we) a lot of fun in our life. Let’s take action to learn and enjoy this wonderful art from now on. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $