期末质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版（2012）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末卷（人教PEP版），通过8类题型（单选、填空等），结合西安旅游、校园变化等真实情境，考查语言运用与文化感知，体现语言能力与文化意识素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|疑问词、比较级、时态等语法|如第4题考过去时，第6题考原级/比较级/最高级梯度| |完形填空|5题|上下文理解、动词时态|以毕业演讲为情境，第30题考过去式呼应前文"studied"| |阅读选择|5题|细节查找、词义推测|依托"大美中国"西安旅游，第34题考"proud"词义，渗透文化自信| |书面表达|1题|图文转换、事件描述|要求写五一假期活动，需结合表格信息连贯表达|

期末质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版（2012） 一、单项选择 （ ）1．______ did you go over the Labour Day holiday? A．Where B．How C．What （ ）2．I’m ______ than your brother. A．thiner B．funner C．funnier （ ）3．This evening the man is going to ______. A．washed clothes B．went to the supermarket C．go ice-skating （ ）4．In the Tang dynasty, people ______ go by train. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．didn’t （ ）5．—When is the summer vacation? —It’s in ______. A．July and August B．June and August C．July and May （ ）6．Sam is _______. Mike is _______ than Sam. Yunyun is the _______ boy of them. A．tallest; tall; taller B．tall; taller; tallest C．tallest; taller; tall （ ）7．There _______ no gyms in our school five years ago. A．were B．was C．are （ ）8．Sarah couldn’t _______ before. Now she can dance well. A．danced B．dance C．dances （ ）9．—Where did he go last summer vacation? —_______ A．He ate ice cream. B．She went to Guiyang. C．He went to Beijing. （ ）10．Lily is 40 kg. Lucy is 43 kg. Lily is _____ than Lucy. A．thinner B．younger C．heavier 二、填空题 11．Mr Wang (is / has) a math teacher. Look, Mr Wang and his students (have / are having) a class now. 12．Lily (take / took) a walk in the park yesterday. But she usually (read / reads) books in the park. 13．You are (taller / tall) than your brother. 14．Tim likes sports. He (takes pictures / buys gifts / goes swimming) every day. 15．Jack hurt his foot because he (rode / fell off / saw) his bike. 三、连词成句 16．yesterday, did, do, John, What (?) _______________________ 17．last night, dream, interesting, had, I, an (.) _______________________ 18．are, You, stronger, me, than (.) _______________________ 19．last,   she,   her,   visited,   uncle,   weekend   (.) ____________________________________________ 20．this,   he,   to,   summer,   is,   holiday,   going,   Beijing   (.)   ____________________________________________ 四、补全对话 根据对话内容选择恰当的句子完成对话。(有一个为多余选项) Peter: Hello, Jack. Long time no see. You look different now. Jack: Really? Peter: Yes. 21 Jack: That’s true. I didn’t like sports before. Peter: 22 Jack: Now I run every morning and play basketball after school. Peter: You are much stronger than before. Jack: Thanks, what about you? 23 Peter: Yes. Before I was quiet. 24 Jack: That’s good. We are all changing. Peter: I think middle school life will be more interesting. Jack: 25 A．Now I’m very active in class. B．You are taller than before. C．What about now? D．How much is it? E．Did you change too? F．I hope so. 五、完形填空 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Lily is giving a speech (演讲) at the farewell party. Dear teachers and classmates, How time flies (时光飞逝)! I am so excited to stand here and give a speech. We had a lot of changes in six years. When I first came to the school, I was shy and quiet. But now, I am 26 . I like our school very much. Our school is 27 than before. I often play ping-pong with my classmates in the new gym. My good friend Alice often dances in the 28 . We have fun everywhere. I want to 29 all of our teachers for their hard work. Last year, Miss Lin helped me a lot with my English. She is so kind. I will always remember that. I love my classmates. I really enjoy the time with you. We studied together. We 30 delicious food together. We helped each other. We are different, but we will always be friends. Thank you so much, my dear teachers and classmates. Best wishes for all of you! Best wishes for the future! 26．A．active B．hard-working C．polite 27．A．big B．bigger C．smaller 28．A．music room B．art room C．computer room 29．A．thank B．thanks C．thanked 30．A．eating B．eats C．ate 六、阅读选择 校报专版“大美中国”正在向同学们征集旅游图文，请阅读Zhang Peng的西安旅游分享，完成选择。 Beautiful China     No. 205     Friday June 7th, 2024 Hello, everyone. Do you know Xi’an? It’s in Shaanxi. Last summer vacation, my family and I had a wonderful trip there. Shaanxi is far from Beijing. So we took a plane there. Xi’an is a great city. It has a long history and nice views. We enjoyed 4 days in Xi’an. On the first day, we visited the Tomb of the Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵). The Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) looked so cool. And they were even taller than my dad. On July 6th, the second day in Xi’ an, we went to Shaanxi History (历史) Museum. I saw some old bowls, cups... I liked the ceramic (陶瓷) horses best. They were colourful and they looked nice and new. Xi’an also had clean and wide streets, high buildings and a lot of special food. In the evening, we went to Huimin Street. We walked and ate lots of delicious food. I loved the Chinese hamburgers best. They were so yummy. On the third day, we climbed Huashan Mountain. The clouds on the mountain were so beautiful. It was colder in the evening. I put on my jacket. Great history, beautiful things, delicious food... What a surprising city! I also saw many foreign visitors. They were all interested in Xi’an. I was so proud of Xi’an and our great country. I’ll come again one day. （ ）31．When did Zhang Peng’s family go to Xi’an? A．On June 7th. B．On July 5th. C．On August 6th. （ ）32．How did Zhang Peng’s family go to Xi’an? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. （ ）33．根据Zhang Peng的旅游线路，将下列配图进行排序。 A．2 3 1 4 B．4 2 3 1 C．4 3 2 1 （ ）34．“I was so proud of Xi’an and our great country.” Here “proud” means “________”. A．自豪的 B．惊讶的 C．兴奋的 （ ）35．From the passage, we know ________. A．there are many old bowls, cups and horses in the museum B．Xi’an has beautiful seas and delicious food with long history C．Xi’an is a nice and amazing city. Zhang Peng’s family like it very much 七、阅读判断 小学六年快结束啦，身边变化多多。毕业前，老师组织 “My Primary School Life” 分享会，Peter讲了很多校园变化。请仔细阅读他的分享，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’m in Grade Six (六年级) now. I find a lot of things are different from (不同于) before during these six years. When I was in Grade One, I was short and thin. I was very shy and quiet. I didn’t like talking to others. But now, I’m much taller and stronger. I’m very active and I like making friends. I have many friends in my class. My friend Lily was short and had short hair before. She was a little afraid to talk in front of the class. Now she is much taller. Her hair is long. She is brave (勇敢的) enough to talk to our class. She often tells us interesting stories. Our school has also changed a lot. There was only a small playground before. We had PE classes there. Now, we have a big and nice playground. We can play football, basketball and do many other games there. There was no gym before, but now we have a new one. There were few trees in our school then. Now, there are many green trees and colorful flowers. The school looks more beautiful. I really like my primary (小学) school life. （ ）36．Peter was tall and strong when he was in Grade One. （ ）37．Peter is more active now and likes making friends. （ ）38．Lily had long hair and was brave before. （ ）39．There was a big gym in the school before. （ ）40．The school is more beautiful now with many trees and flowers. 八、书面表达 41．假如你是吴斌斌，下面表格中展示了你去年五一假期的活动。请你根据其中的内容写一篇短文，描述一下你都做了些什么吧！ 要求：1.根据表格中的内容写作，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于六句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版（2012）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C C A B A B C A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A A C 1．A 【详解】句意：你在劳动节假期去了哪里？本题考查疑问词的用法。句子中动词go表示去，其后通常接地点，因此需用询问地点的疑问词Where在哪。B怎样，C什么，不符合句意。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：我比你哥哥/弟弟更滑稽。本题考查形容词比较级的构成。形容词funny(有趣的)以辅音字母加y结尾，变比较级需将y改为i再加-er，即funnier。选项AB拼写错误。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：今晚这个男人打算去______。本题考查动词的形式。be going to后需接动词原形。选项Cgo ice-skating去滑冰中“go”为原形，选项A和B均为过去式，与“is going to”结构矛盾。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：在唐朝，人们不乘火车出行。本题考查助动词。A助动词的第三人称单数形式，B助动词原形，C助动词的过去式，由In the Tang dynasty可知句子时态是一般过去时，变为否定句借助于助动词did，故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：—暑假是什么时候？—它在七月和八月。本题考查名词辨析。A七月和八月，B六月和八月，C七月和五月。暑假通常在北半球为7月和8月。选项A符合题意，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：Sam很高。Mike比Sam更高。云云是他们中最高的男孩。本题考查形容词的原级、比较级和最高级用法。第一空无比较，用原级“tall”；第二空有“than”，需比较级“taller”；第三空“of them”表三者及以上比较，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：五年前我们学校没有体育馆。本题考查there be句型的过去时态及主谓一致。时间状语“five years ago”表明句子需用一般过去时，排除C(are)。主语“no gyms”为复数，故be动词用复数形式were。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：莎拉以前不会跳舞，现在她跳得很好。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数，情态动词couldn’t 后需接动词原形，故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：—他去年暑假去了哪里？—他去了北京。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。A他吃了冰淇淋。B她去了贵阳。C他去了北京。问句主语为“he”，回答需保持人称一致，且询问地点应回答具体去处。选项C主语正确且回答地点，符合题意。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：莉莉40公斤，露西43公斤。莉莉比露西_______。本题考查形容词辨析。A更瘦的，B更年轻的，C更重的。根据题干数据，Lily体重更轻，需用表示“更瘦”的形容词比较级，故选A。 11． is are having 【详解】句意：王老师是一个数学老师。看！王老师和他的学生们现在正在上数学课。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式以及be动词做助动词。根据句意可知第一空表示是，用be动词is；根据now可知第二句是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是复数名词，be用are，have的现在分词是having，故答案为is，are，having。 12． took reads 【详解】句意：丽丽昨天在公园里散步了。但是她经常在公园里看书。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知第一个句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式took；根据usually可知第二个句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数reads；故答案为took，reads。 13．taller 【详解】句意：你比你的弟弟高。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知空处填比较级taller，故答案为taller。 14．goes swimming 【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢运动。他每天_______。本题考查动词短语，takes pictures拍照，buys gifts买礼物，goes swimming去游泳。根据喜欢运动，可知goes swimming符合题意，故答案为goes swimming。 15．fell off 【详解】句意：杰克伤了他的脚，因为他从他的自行车上跌落了。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析，rode骑，fell off从……跌落，saw看见，结合语境，杰克从自行车上跌落，伤了脚，故答案为fell off。 16．What did John do yesterday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。yesterday昨天，did助动词，do做，John约翰，What什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：约翰昨天做了什么？故答案为What did John do yesterday? 17．I had an interesting dream last night. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。last night昨晚，had an interesting dream做了一个有趣的梦，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。故答案为I had an interesting dream last night. 18．You are stronger than me. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are是，You你，stronger更强壮的，me我，than比，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你比我强壮。故答案为You are stronger than me. 19．She visited her uncle last weekend. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。last weekend上周末，she她，her她的，visited看望，uncle叔叔。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她上周末去看望了她的叔叔。故答案为She visited her uncle last weekend. 20．He is going to Beijing this summer holiday. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，is going to将要去，Beijing北京，this summer holiday这个暑假。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：他这个暑假将去北京。故答案为He is going to Beijing this summer holiday. 21．B 22．C 23．E 24．A 25．F 【分析】本文主要说了皮特和杰克久别后交流彼此的变化和对中学生活的期待。 【详解】21．根据上句你现在看起来不一样了。可知该句是说具体变化，选项B“你比之前更高了。” 22．根据上句我之前不喜欢运动。可知该句是询问杰克现在的情况，选项C“现在呢？” 23．根据下句是的，以前我很安静。可知该句是询问皮特是否也有变化，选项E“你也改变了吗？” 24．根据上句以前我很安静。可知该句是说现在具体的变化，选项A“现在我在课堂上很活跃。” 25．根据上句我认为中学生活会更有趣。可知该句是回应这个想法，选项F“我希望如此。” 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了Lily在告别派对上的演讲，她回顾了六年的变化。 26．句意：但是现在，我很活跃。A活跃的，B努力工作的，C有礼貌的。短文提到Lily六年前“shy and quiet害羞安静”，现在应该变成相反的状态，故选A。 27．句意：我们的学校比以前大。A大的，B更大的，C更小的。根据than可知需用比较级，短文提到“new gym新体育馆”，可知学校变大了，故选B。 28．句意：我最好的朋友Alice通常在音乐室跳舞。A音乐室，B美术室，C电脑室。音乐室有空间和音乐设备，适合跳舞，故选A。 29．句意：我想感谢我们所有的老师的辛勤付出。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的过去式。want to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词原形，故选A。 30．句意：我们在一起吃美味的食物。A动词-ing形式，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的过去式。根据前句中的studied和后句中的helped，可知空格也需用过去式表示过去动作，故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了去年暑假去西安旅行的经历。 【详解】31．句意：张鹏的家人是什么时候去西安的？A6月7日。B7月5日。C8月6日。根据“On July 6th, the second day in Xi’an…”可知第二天是7月6日，因此第一天应是7月5日。故选B。 32．句意：张鹏的家人是怎么去西安的？A乘火车。B乘汽车。C乘飞机。根据“So we took a plane there.”可知张鹏的家人是乘飞机去的西安，故选C。 33．根据“On the first day, we visited the Tomb of the Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵). ”可知第一天，张鹏一家人参观了秦始皇陵，图4符合；“On July 6th, the second day in Xi’ an, we went to Shaanxi History (历史) Museum. I saw some old bowls, cups... I liked the ceramic (陶瓷) horses best.”可知第二天参观博物馆，看到了一些旧碗和杯子，最喜欢那些陶瓷马雕，图2符合；“We walked and ate lots of delicious food. I loved the Chinese hamburgers best.”可知吃了很多美味的食物，最喜欢中国汉堡，图3符合；“On the third day, we climbed Huashan Mountain.”可知第三天爬华山，图1符合。故选B。 34．句意：“我为西安和我们的伟大祖国感到无比______。”这里的“proud”意思是“______”。结合前两句“I also saw many foreign visitors. They were all interested in Xi’an. 我也看到了许多外国游客。他们对西安都充满了兴趣。”可知这里“proud”意思是自豪的，故选A。 35．句意：从这段文字中，我们知道________。A博物馆里有许多古老的碗、杯子和马。选项中“horses”与文中“ceramic (陶瓷) horses”不符；B西安拥有美丽的海景和历史悠久的美味食物。选项中“beautiful seas”与文中“beautiful things”不符；C西安是一座美好而令人惊叹的城市。张鹏的家人非常喜欢它。根据“Great history, beautiful things, delicious food... What a surprising city!”可知西安是一座美好而令人惊叹的城市，张鹏的家人非常喜欢它。故选C。 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了六年级学生Peter在六年小学生活中，自身、朋友Lily以及学校发生的多方面变化。 【详解】36．句意：彼得一年级时又高又壮。根据When I was in Grade One, I was short and thin.可知彼得一年级时又矮又瘦，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。 37．句意：彼得现在更活跃了，喜欢交朋友。根据But now... I’m very active and I like making friends.可知彼得现在更活跃并喜欢交朋友，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：莉莉以前留着长发并且很勇敢。根据My friend Lily was short and had short hair before. She was a little afraid to talk in front of the class.可知莉莉以前是短发并且有点胆小，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。 39．句意：学校以前有一个大体育馆。根据There was no gym before.可知学校以前没有体育馆，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。 40．句意：学校现在更美了，有许多树和花。根据Now, there are many green trees and colorful flowers. The school looks more beautiful.可知学校现在有许多树和花，变得更美了，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 41．参考范文： My name is Wu Binbin. Last Labour Day holiday, I had a good time. I did many things over the holiday. I rode a bike in the park. The park was very beautiful. Then I went fishing with my grandpa in the river. It was interesting. I got two fish that day. I also took many pictures near the river. Of course, I did homework, too. I was very happy over the holiday. 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：rode a bike骑单车，went fishing去钓鱼，interesting有趣的，took many pictures拍照，did homework做作业，happy开心。 参考句型：My name is...；I had a...；I was...；The park was...； 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $