专题04 阅读与表达（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材北师大版

**基本信息** 聚焦“地标”“当今和过去”“动物”三大常考话题，通过阅读材料与阶梯式设问，系统训练语言理解与表达能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |地标|4篇（黄果树瀑布等）|细节理解（地点/特征）+开放表达|由单一地标的描述到多地标比较，构建地理文化认知| |当今和过去|4篇（未来生活/家乡变化）|事实信息（原因/数据）+观点阐述|从未来预测到过去对比，形成时间维度的逻辑分析能力| |动物|4篇（熊猫/动物咖啡馆）|细节提取（习性/数量）+情感表达|从动物特征到人文关怀，渗透生命教育与跨文化理解|

专题04 阅读与表达 话题1 地标（常考点） 话题2 当今和过去（常考点） 话题3 动物 话题1 地标 Passage 1 Travelling is a chance to appreciate the beauty of nature and explore new cultures. We can be lucky to see not only the exciting natural view but also the harmonious (和谐的) relationship between natural wonders and humans. I will never forget my first trip to nature. Last summer vacation, I visited the Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is located in Guizhou Province, China. The waterfall is really magnificent. It is very wide and the water rushes down with great force, making a thundering sound. The water is so clear that you can see the rocks at the bottom. When the sunlight shines on the waterfall, there is often a beautiful rainbow in the sky.) When I stood in front of the waterfall, I was deeply impressed by its power and beauty. I felt so small compared to this great natural wonder. The sound of the waterfall was like music to my ears. It was an unforgettable experience and made me realize how amazing nature can be. I hope more people can come and enjoy this wonderful sight and also understand the importance of protecting nature. 1．Where is the Huangguoshu Waterfall? 2．What can we see in the sky when the sunlight shines on the waterfall? 3．How did the writer feel about the sound of the waterfall? 4．Do you enjoy travelling? Why or why not?(30 - 50 words) Passage 2 Qinghai Lake: The Largest Salt Lake Qinghai Lake is the largest inland (内陆的) saltwater lake in China. It lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, looking like the brightest blue gem under the sun. It is 3,196 meters above sea level, and its shoreline (海岸线) is about 360 kilometers long. You can walk or ride a bike along it to enjoy the view. The water here is the clearest; it always reflects the sky’s color, turning blue in the morning and golden at sunset. Summer is the best season to visit. The lakeside is covered with golden rapeseed flowers (油菜花), which match perfectly with the blue lake. The average temperature in summer is only 15℃, making it the most comfortable place to escape the hot weather. In spring, nearly 100,000 migratory (迁徙的) birds, like swans (天鹅) and geese, fly to Bird Island. It’s the busiest time for the island, and you can hear their happy calls everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes a world of the most beautiful blue ice, with cracks (裂纹) that shine like stars. You can do many fun things here: breathe the freshest air, see colorful prayer flags, and try delicious food like yak yogurt and mutton. Qinghai Lake will give you the most unforgettable trip. Come and visit it — you won’t regret it! 5．Where is Qinghai Lake? 6．How high is Qinghai Lake? 7．When is the best time to visit Qinghai Lake? 8．How many migratory birds fly to Bird Island in spring? 9．Do you want to visit Qinghai Lake? Why or why not? Passage 3 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, and some are small. They are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its amazing yellow-hued water and thunderous sound, it is the second largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 10．How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? 11．Where is Sanxia Waterfall? 12．What is Hukou Waterfall known for? 13．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? 14．Which waterfall do you like best? Why? Passage 4 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name the Changbai Mountains around the 10th century (世纪). Before that, the mountains had many other names in history, such as Buxian Shan and Dandan Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round and you can take a trip there anytime, but the best time is between June and September. Because the weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. Also, during these months, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. It begins to snow in October. If people want to enjoy snow and go skiing, they can come from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. This kind of bird is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 15．When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? 16．Why is the period between June and September the best time for visitors to take a trip to the Changbai Mountains? 17．What can people do there in November? 18．What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? (Write 30 words or more.) 话题2 当今和过去 Passage 1 What will life be like in 50 years? What will the future bring us? A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years. Let’s take a look at this dream future life. Space hotels Don’t know where to go during the holiday? Maybe outer space will be a good choice. You will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built on the Moon or Mars. There will be everything you need inside. You can also have a space walk outside the hotels. You can even travel to hotels on other planets by rocket. Believe me, you will like it. Self-cleaning houses Future homes will be able to clean themselves. People won’t need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses. There will be a supercomputer connected to every room inside the house. Just press a button (按钮), and their homes will begin doing the cleaning. Don’t you want one? Driverless cars People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for everyone. Just tell the car where to go, and it will take you there. Also, it will be very quiet, so people won’t worry about any noise. AI classrooms Future classrooms will be like AI teachers. They can show students all kinds of facts and information in a second. They can also remember how students perform in class and give them the most helpful ideas for learning. More importantly, an AI classroom will care for every student. Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to them and cheer them up. It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 19．Where will people build the space hotels? 20．Why won’t people need to learn how to drive a car in the future? 21．What will an AI classroom do when a student feels sad? 22．Which future scene in the text are you most interested in? Give your reason(s). Write 25 words or more. Passage 2 In 50 years, the world will be very different from what it is now, thanks to the fast development of science and technology. This is not just a prediction (预测) but a possible future based on today’s tech trends. Let’s take a look at two amazing changes that will shape people’s lives. First, AI-powered smart schools will replace traditional classrooms in many places. There will be fewer paper books and more digital learning platforms, so students won’t need to carry heavy schoolbags anymore. AI teachers will not only give lessons but also check students’ homework in seconds and make personalized learning plans for each student. If a student has trouble with math, the AI teacher will provide extra exercises right away. Besides, there will be more free time for students because AI will finish boring tasks like copying notes. However, teachers won’t lose their jobs—they will play a part in guiding students’ emotional growth and creative thinking, since AI can’t understand human feelings. Second, some people will live in near-earth space stations to avoid the overcrowded cities and serious pollution on Earth. These space stations will have smart systems that control the air, temperature and food supply automatically. There will be less air pollution and more green spaces inside the stations, and people will even be able to grow vegetables with special lights. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more time to enjoy their hobbies or learn new skills. But living in space won’t be easy—people will have to take special training to get used to the low-gravity environment, and they must learn to work with robots and AI systems well. Dr. Lu, a future technology researcher, says, “Technology will make our lives better, but it also brings challenges. To be ready for tomorrow, people should accept changes first and keep learning new knowledge all the time. Only in this way can we make good use of new technology instead of being controlled by it.” 23．What will replace traditional classrooms in many places in 50 years? 24．Why will students have more free time in AI-powered smart schools? 25．Why will some people choose to live in near-earth space stations? 26．According to Dr. Lu, what should people do to be ready for the future with new technology? 27．Do you think AI can completely replace human teachers? Why? (答案依据文章） Passage 3 In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, Hebei. Life today is quite different from what it used to be. Technology is changing farming, and making farming smarter and better. In Handan, a special wheat (小麦) called “Zhongxinmai 998” was sent into space. The seeds (种子) changed there, and now this wheat can fight against bad weather and produce more food. In Xingtai, smart machines follow the Beidou system to plant crops (庄稼) in straight rows at the same depth. In this way, every plant gets enough sunlight and air. As a result, over 8% more plants come out of the ground, and they grow better and faster. Transportation has also improved a lot. High-speed railway stations have been built, connecting our city with more places in China. From 2020 to 2025, a total of 105 tourist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. They travelled to over 100 cities, carrying about 40,000 passengers in all. Moreover, living conditions have become much better. Tall buildings and shopping malls provide people with comfortable homes and more ways to have fun. Old neighborhoods are repaired, and broken roads are now smooth and safe. Dirty riversides have become clean parks with flowers and trees. In many villages, buses carry both people and packages (包裹), making life easier for farmers. I’m proud of these changes. They have made my hometown more lively and pleasant. 28．What is special about “Zhongxinmai 998” after its seeds changed in space? 29．How many tourist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area from 2020 to 2025? 30．What have dirty riversides become? 31．How does the writer feel about the changes? 32．What is one thing in your hometown that you hope will never change? Why? Passage 4 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 33．What makes people in Bacha become rich? 34．What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? 35．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? 36．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? 37．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? 话题3 动物 Passage 1 It is 8:30 a.m., at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black-and-white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. An education program (教育项目) in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 请根据短文回答问题，每题答案不超过四个词。 38．What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? 39．How many pandas are living in the forests now? 40．What’s Lin Wei’s job? 41．Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? 42．Do you like pandas? Why? Passage 2 Today animal cafes (咖啡馆) for pet lovers are not new. There are cat cafes, dog cafes and even sheep cafes. In these cafes, you can enjoy hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time. But how about drinking your favorite coffee when fish swim at your feet? Amix Coffee is the first and only fish cafe in the world. From the first floor, Amix does not look any different from other cafes. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when colorful fish swim at their feet. There are thousands of fish in the water. Every day many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee in the cafe? Well, you need to follow some rules. First, you need to take off your shoes. Second, you have to clean your feet. Third, you can’t run after (追赶) or catch the fish. If you don’t follow these rules, you will have to leave. 43．How many kinds of animal cafes are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 44．What can people do in animal cafes? 45．Which is the first and only fish cafe in the world? 46．What is the last paragraph (自然段) mainly about? 47．Which animal cafe do you like best? Why? Passage 3 Hi, my human friends! I’m a panda, the national treasure of China. I am white with black fur on my ears, arms, legs and around my eyes. My family belongs to the bear family. We have lived on Earth for more than millions of years. We live in the rainy mountains of Southwest China. And we usually live alone. We can climb trees and are also very good swimmers. Sometimes we relax by doing handstands by the trees. We eat almost nothing but bamboo. To stay healthy, we must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. That’s because we digest (消化) only about 20% of what we eat. And bamboo doesn’t have enough nutrition (营养). So we have to eat about 15% of our body weight in 12 hours. That’s why we eat fast. Now we’re known all over the world, and we often go to other countries. We are the logo (标志) of WWF (世界自然基金会). With your help, we are no longer in danger. Thank you, my human friends! 48．What does a panda look like? 49．How does a panda stay healthy? 50．Why does this panda “write” the article? 51．Do you like pandas? Why or why not? (Write 20 words or more.) Passage 4 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 52．How many children are there in the welfare home? 53．Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? 54．What animals are there in the zoo now? 55．Why is the “small zoo” special and different? 56．Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读与表达 话题1 地标（常考点） 话题2 当今和过去（常考点） 话题3 动物 话题1 地标 Passage 1 Travelling is a chance to appreciate the beauty of nature and explore new cultures. We can be lucky to see not only the exciting natural view but also the harmonious (和谐的) relationship between natural wonders and humans. I will never forget my first trip to nature. Last summer vacation, I visited the Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is located in Guizhou Province, China. The waterfall is really magnificent. It is very wide and the water rushes down with great force, making a thundering sound. The water is so clear that you can see the rocks at the bottom. When the sunlight shines on the waterfall, there is often a beautiful rainbow in the sky.) When I stood in front of the waterfall, I was deeply impressed by its power and beauty. I felt so small compared to this great natural wonder. The sound of the waterfall was like music to my ears. It was an unforgettable experience and made me realize how amazing nature can be. I hope more people can come and enjoy this wonderful sight and also understand the importance of protecting nature. 1．Where is the Huangguoshu Waterfall? 2．What can we see in the sky when the sunlight shines on the waterfall? 3．How did the writer feel about the sound of the waterfall? 4．Do you enjoy travelling? Why or why not?(30 - 50 words) 【答案】1．It is located in Guizhou Province, China. 2．We can see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 3．He/She thought the sound of the waterfall was like music to his/her ears. 4．Yes, I do. I love travelling in my spare time. It helps me learn various local cultures, enjoy wonderful natural beauty, broaden my sight and relax myself from the tiredness of busy daily study. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年暑假游览中国贵州黄果树瀑布的经历，描述了瀑布的壮观景色、彩虹奇观以及作者的感受，并呼吁人们保护自然。 【详解】1．由第二段“It is located in Guizhou Province, China”可知，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 2．第二段明确指出“When the sunlight shines on the waterfall, there is often a beautiful rainbow in the sky”。这是原文中的具体事物信息，直接提取。 3．第三段明确指出“The sound of the waterfall was like music to my ears”。这是原文中的具体感受信息，直接提取。 4．本题为开放性试题，需表达是否喜欢旅行并说明理由，注意字数控制在30-50词之间。言之有理即可。 Passage 2 Qinghai Lake: The Largest Salt Lake Qinghai Lake is the largest inland (内陆的) saltwater lake in China. It lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, looking like the brightest blue gem under the sun. It is 3,196 meters above sea level, and its shoreline (海岸线) is about 360 kilometers long. You can walk or ride a bike along it to enjoy the view. The water here is the clearest; it always reflects the sky’s color, turning blue in the morning and golden at sunset. Summer is the best season to visit. The lakeside is covered with golden rapeseed flowers (油菜花), which match perfectly with the blue lake. The average temperature in summer is only 15℃, making it the most comfortable place to escape the hot weather. In spring, nearly 100,000 migratory (迁徙的) birds, like swans (天鹅) and geese, fly to Bird Island. It’s the busiest time for the island, and you can hear their happy calls everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes a world of the most beautiful blue ice, with cracks (裂纹) that shine like stars. You can do many fun things here: breathe the freshest air, see colorful prayer flags, and try delicious food like yak yogurt and mutton. Qinghai Lake will give you the most unforgettable trip. Come and visit it — you won’t regret it! 5．Where is Qinghai Lake? 6．How high is Qinghai Lake? 7．When is the best time to visit Qinghai Lake? 8．How many migratory birds fly to Bird Island in spring? 9．Do you want to visit Qinghai Lake? Why or why not? 【答案】5．On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 6．3,196 meters above sea level. 7．Summer. 8．Nearly 100,000. 9．Yes, because it is beautiful and unforgettable. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的内陆咸水湖——青海湖的位置、海拔、四季景色以及旅游活动。 【详解】5．第一段提到青海湖位于青藏高原“lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”，答案是原文直接信息。 6．第一段提到青海湖海拔3196米“3,196 meters above sea level”，答案是原文直接信息。 7．第二段提到夏季是游览青海湖的最佳季节“Summer is the best season to visit”，答案是原文直接信息。 8．第二段提到春季约有10万只候鸟飞往鸟岛“nearly 100,000 migratory birds...fly to Bird Island”，答案是原文直接信息。 9．开放性试题，答案不唯一，需表达自己是否想去青海湖并说明理由，合理即可。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, and some are small. They are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its amazing yellow-hued water and thunderous sound, it is the second largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 10．How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? 11．Where is Sanxia Waterfall? 12．What is Hukou Waterfall known for? 13．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? 14．Which waterfall do you like best? Why? 【答案】10．77.8 meters. 11．In Yichang, Hubei. 12．Its amazing yellow-hued water and thunderous sound. 13．Because of the poem by Li Bai. 14．I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best, because it is the largest waterfall in China. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的瀑布（黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布）的基本情况。 【详解】10．文章第二段“With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters”明确提到黄果树瀑布的高度为77.8米，答案是原文直接信息。 11．文章第三段“Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China.”点明三峡瀑布位于湖北宜昌，可提取原文。 12．文章第四段“Known for its amazing yellow-hued water and thunderous sound”说明壶口瀑布因惊艳的黄色水体和轰鸣的水声闻名，直接提取。 13．文章最后一段中“It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai”点明庐山瀑布因李白的诗作闻名中外，答案几乎是原文引述。 14．开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文中信息选择任意一个自己喜欢的瀑布，并给出合理理由即可。 Passage 4 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name the Changbai Mountains around the 10th century (世纪). Before that, the mountains had many other names in history, such as Buxian Shan and Dandan Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round and you can take a trip there anytime, but the best time is between June and September. Because the weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. Also, during these months, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. It begins to snow in October. If people want to enjoy snow and go skiing, they can come from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. This kind of bird is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 15．When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? 16．Why is the period between June and September the best time for visitors to take a trip to the Changbai Mountains? 17．What can people do there in November? 18．What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】15．Around the 10th century. 16．Because the weather is cool and comfortable and the landscape is beautiful. 17．They can enjoy snow and go skiing. 18．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：If I visit the Changbai Mountains, I will first go to see Tianchi. Because it is the world’s highest crater lake and one of the most famous parts of the mountains, and I want to enjoy its amazing natural beauty with my own eyes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、名字由来及历史、最佳旅游时间及活动、珍稀动物以及天池的相关信息。 【详解】15．第一段明确提到“People began to use the name the Changbai Mountains around the 10th century.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 16．第二段指出“...but the best time is between June and September. Because the weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. Also, during these months, the mountain landscape is very beautiful.”，这是文中的具体原因信息，直接提取整合即可。 17．第二段提到“If people want to enjoy snow and go skiing, they can come from November to March.”，因此11月人们可以做的活动是原文直接信息。 18．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对长白山的看法、理由，合理作答即可。参考答案：If I visit the Changbai Mountains, I will first go to see Tianchi. Because it is the world’s highest crater lake and one of the most famous parts of the mountains, and I want to enjoy its amazing natural beauty with my own eyes. 话题2 当今和过去 Passage 1 What will life be like in 50 years? What will the future bring us? A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years. Let’s take a look at this dream future life. Space hotels Don’t know where to go during the holiday? Maybe outer space will be a good choice. You will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built on the Moon or Mars. There will be everything you need inside. You can also have a space walk outside the hotels. You can even travel to hotels on other planets by rocket. Believe me, you will like it. Self-cleaning houses Future homes will be able to clean themselves. People won’t need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses. There will be a supercomputer connected to every room inside the house. Just press a button (按钮), and their homes will begin doing the cleaning. Don’t you want one? Driverless cars People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for everyone. Just tell the car where to go, and it will take you there. Also, it will be very quiet, so people won’t worry about any noise. AI classrooms Future classrooms will be like AI teachers. They can show students all kinds of facts and information in a second. They can also remember how students perform in class and give them the most helpful ideas for learning. More importantly, an AI classroom will care for every student. Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to them and cheer them up. It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 19．Where will people build the space hotels? 20．Why won’t people need to learn how to drive a car in the future? 21．What will an AI classroom do when a student feels sad? 22．Which future scene in the text are you most interested in? Give your reason(s). Write 25 words or more. 【答案】19．They will be built on the Moon or Mars. 20．Because there will be driverless cars for everyone in the future. 21．It will talk to the student and cheer him/her up. 22．I’m most interested in self-cleaning houses. They can clean all rooms automatically and save people lots of time from doing tiring housework in daily life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对50年后生活做出的预测，具体描绘了太空酒店、自洁房屋、无人驾驶汽车和AI教室四种未来生活场景。 【详解】19．根据Space hotels段落“These hotels will be built on the Moon or Mars.”，说明太空酒店将被建造在月球或火星上，直接提取原文信息作答。 20．结合Driverless cars段落“People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for everyone.”，点明未来无人驾驶汽车会普及，因此人们无需学开车。 21．根据AI classrooms段落“Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to them and cheer them up.”，可推知AI教室会在学生难过时，与学生交谈并让学生振作起来。 22．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合文中的一个未来场景，说明感兴趣的理由。 Passage 2 In 50 years, the world will be very different from what it is now, thanks to the fast development of science and technology. This is not just a prediction (预测) but a possible future based on today’s tech trends. Let’s take a look at two amazing changes that will shape people’s lives. First, AI-powered smart schools will replace traditional classrooms in many places. There will be fewer paper books and more digital learning platforms, so students won’t need to carry heavy schoolbags anymore. AI teachers will not only give lessons but also check students’ homework in seconds and make personalized learning plans for each student. If a student has trouble with math, the AI teacher will provide extra exercises right away. Besides, there will be more free time for students because AI will finish boring tasks like copying notes. However, teachers won’t lose their jobs—they will play a part in guiding students’ emotional growth and creative thinking, since AI can’t understand human feelings. Second, some people will live in near-earth space stations to avoid the overcrowded cities and serious pollution on Earth. These space stations will have smart systems that control the air, temperature and food supply automatically. There will be less air pollution and more green spaces inside the stations, and people will even be able to grow vegetables with special lights. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more time to enjoy their hobbies or learn new skills. But living in space won’t be easy—people will have to take special training to get used to the low-gravity environment, and they must learn to work with robots and AI systems well. Dr. Lu, a future technology researcher, says, “Technology will make our lives better, but it also brings challenges. To be ready for tomorrow, people should accept changes first and keep learning new knowledge all the time. Only in this way can we make good use of new technology instead of being controlled by it.” 23．What will replace traditional classrooms in many places in 50 years? 24．Why will students have more free time in AI-powered smart schools? 25．Why will some people choose to live in near-earth space stations? 26．According to Dr. Lu, what should people do to be ready for the future with new technology? 27．Do you think AI can completely replace human teachers? Why? (答案依据文章） 【答案】23．AI-powered smart schools. 24．Because AI will finish boring tasks like copying notes. 25．To avoid the overcrowded cities and serious pollution on Earth. 26．People should accept changes first and keep learning new knowledge all the time. 27．No. Because AI can’t understand human feelings. 【导语】本文主要讲述了50年后科技发展将给人类生活带来两大变革——AI驱动的智能学校和近地空间站生活，并指出科技在带来便利的同时也带来了新的挑战。 【详解】23．第二段开头直接点明：“First,AI-powered smart schools will replace traditional classrooms in many places”，答案为原文直接信息。 24．第二段明确说明：“Besides,there will be more free time for students because AI will finish boring tasks like copying notes”，答案为原文直接信息。 25．第三段开头直接给出原因：“to avoid the overcrowded cities and serious pollution on Earth”，答案为原文直接信息。 26．第四段卢博士的原话指出：“To be ready for tomorrow,people should accept changes first and keep learning new knowledge all the time”，答案为原文直接信息。 27．本题需严格依据文章内容作答。第二段明确提到：“However,teachers won’t lose their jobs—they will play a part in guiding students’ emotional growth and creative thinking,since AI can’t understand human feelings”，据此可得出否定答案并说明理由。 Passage 3 In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, Hebei. Life today is quite different from what it used to be. Technology is changing farming, and making farming smarter and better. In Handan, a special wheat (小麦) called “Zhongxinmai 998” was sent into space. The seeds (种子) changed there, and now this wheat can fight against bad weather and produce more food. In Xingtai, smart machines follow the Beidou system to plant crops (庄稼) in straight rows at the same depth. In this way, every plant gets enough sunlight and air. As a result, over 8% more plants come out of the ground, and they grow better and faster. Transportation has also improved a lot. High-speed railway stations have been built, connecting our city with more places in China. From 2020 to 2025, a total of 105 tourist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. They travelled to over 100 cities, carrying about 40,000 passengers in all. Moreover, living conditions have become much better. Tall buildings and shopping malls provide people with comfortable homes and more ways to have fun. Old neighborhoods are repaired, and broken roads are now smooth and safe. Dirty riversides have become clean parks with flowers and trees. In many villages, buses carry both people and packages (包裹), making life easier for farmers. I’m proud of these changes. They have made my hometown more lively and pleasant. 28．What is special about “Zhongxinmai 998” after its seeds changed in space? 29．How many tourist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area from 2020 to 2025? 30．What have dirty riversides become? 31．How does the writer feel about the changes? 32．What is one thing in your hometown that you hope will never change? Why? 【答案】28．It can fight against bad weather and produce more food. 29．105. 30．Clean parks with flowers and trees. 31．Proud. 32．The traditional food. Because it represents our culture. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡河北近年来在农业技术、交通和生活条件等方面发生的巨大变化以及作者对此的感受。 【详解】28．第二段指出“...this wheat can fight against bad weather and produce more food”，因此太空小麦的特殊之处在于能抵抗恶劣天气并产出更多粮食。 29．第三段指出“From 2020 to 2025，a total of 105 tourist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area”，故可直接从原文提取数字105。 30．第四段指出“Dirty riversides have become clean parks with flowers and trees”，因此脏河岸已变成有花有树的干净公园。 31．第五段指出“I’m proud of these changes”，作者对这些变化感到自豪。 32．这是一道开放性问题，答案不唯一。可根据个人理解围绕家乡中希望保持不变的事物（如人际关系、自然环境、传统习俗等）自由作答并说明理由。 Passage 4 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 33．What makes people in Bacha become rich? 34．What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? 35．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? 36．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? 37．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? 【答案】33．The development of tourism. 34．The living condition is much better and more comfortable, with wider roads and brighter houses. 35．More than 60,000 visitors. 36．From May to October. 37．Yes, I will. Because I can not only care for my family but also help build my hometown, just like the young people in Bacha Village. 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省八岔村通过发展旅游业，实现了生活条件改善、收入增加和年轻人返乡，展现出乡村振兴的积极面貌。 33．第一段提到“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism”，明确说明八岔村村民依托旅游业的发展实现致富。答案为原文直接信息。 34．第二段提到“the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter”，总结了八岔村当下的居住条件变化。答案为原文直接信息。 35．第三段提到“Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here”，直接给出了去年的访客数量。答案为原文直接信息。 36．第四段提到“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October”，明确说明了八岔村最繁忙的旅游季的时间范围。 37．本题为开放性试题，可根据自身想法作答，肯定或否定回答配合理由即可。 话题3 动物 Passage 1 It is 8:30 a.m., at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black-and-white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. An education program (教育项目) in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 请根据短文回答问题，每题答案不超过四个词。 38．What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? 39．How many pandas are living in the forests now? 40．What’s Lin Wei’s job? 41．Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? 42．Do you like pandas? Why? 【答案】38．At 9:00 a.m. 39．No more than 2000. 40．A panda keeper. 41．Children. 42．Yes, because they’re cute. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大熊猫的生活习性、生存现状、保护措施以及人们对大熊猫的喜爱。 【详解】38．第一段明确指出“At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry”，说明早餐时间为9:00 a.m.，因此答案是原文直接信息。 39．第三段开头明确指出“there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests”。这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。 40．第二段开头直接给出了Lin Wei的身份：“Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers”。答案是原文直接信息。 41．第四段明确指出这一教育项目“teaches children about pandas”。答案是原文直接信息。 42．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文中Lin Wei所说“They’re so cute and lovely”以及自己对熊猫的看法，合理作答即可。 Passage 2 Today animal cafes (咖啡馆) for pet lovers are not new. There are cat cafes, dog cafes and even sheep cafes. In these cafes, you can enjoy hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time. But how about drinking your favorite coffee when fish swim at your feet? Amix Coffee is the first and only fish cafe in the world. From the first floor, Amix does not look any different from other cafes. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when colorful fish swim at their feet. There are thousands of fish in the water. Every day many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee in the cafe? Well, you need to follow some rules. First, you need to take off your shoes. Second, you have to clean your feet. Third, you can’t run after (追赶) or catch the fish. If you don’t follow these rules, you will have to leave. 43．How many kinds of animal cafes are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 44．What can people do in animal cafes? 45．Which is the first and only fish cafe in the world? 46．What is the last paragraph (自然段) mainly about? 47．Which animal cafe do you like best? Why? 【答案】43．Four/4. 44．They can enjoy hot coffee and play with the cute animals. 45．Amix Coffee. 46．The rules in the cafe. 47．I like cat cafes best because cats are cute. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了动物咖啡馆的种类，重点描述了世界上第一家鱼类咖啡馆Amix Coffee的特色。 【详解】43．文章第1段“There are cat cafes, dog cafes and even sheep cafes.”和第2段“Amix Coffee is the first and only fish cafe in the world”：文中一共提到了猫、狗、羊和鱼四种动物咖啡馆。 44．文章第1段“In these cafes, you can enjoy hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time”：在这些咖啡馆里，你可以一边享用热咖啡，一边与那里的可爱动物玩耍。 45．文章第2段“Amix Coffee is the first and only fish cafe in the world.”：世界上第一家也是唯一一家鱼类咖啡馆的名称是“Amix Coffee”。 46．文章第3段“Well, you need to follow some rules”以及后续列举的具体条款可推知，本段主要关于咖啡馆的规则。 47．本题为开放性试题，根据文中内容，按照自己情况回答问题，答案合理即可。 Passage 3 Hi, my human friends! I’m a panda, the national treasure of China. I am white with black fur on my ears, arms, legs and around my eyes. My family belongs to the bear family. We have lived on Earth for more than millions of years. We live in the rainy mountains of Southwest China. And we usually live alone. We can climb trees and are also very good swimmers. Sometimes we relax by doing handstands by the trees. We eat almost nothing but bamboo. To stay healthy, we must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. That’s because we digest (消化) only about 20% of what we eat. And bamboo doesn’t have enough nutrition (营养). So we have to eat about 15% of our body weight in 12 hours. That’s why we eat fast. Now we’re known all over the world, and we often go to other countries. We are the logo (标志) of WWF (世界自然基金会). With your help, we are no longer in danger. Thank you, my human friends! 48．What does a panda look like? 49．How does a panda stay healthy? 50．Why does this panda “write” the article? 51．Do you like pandas? Why or why not? (Write 20 words or more.) 【答案】48．It is white with black fur on its ears, arms, legs and around its eyes. 49．It must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. 50．To introduce itself and thank human friends for helping them get out of danger. 51．Yes, I like pandas very much. Because they are cute and lovely. They are the symbol of China. We should protect them and live happily with them together. 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的外貌特征、生活习性、饮食特点以及现状，并表达了对人类帮助的感谢。 【详解】48．第2段提到“I am white with black fur on my ears, arms, legs and around my eyes”，说明熊猫的身体是白色的，耳朵、手臂、腿和眼睛周围有黑色的毛。答案是原文直接信息。 49．第4段提到“To stay healthy, we must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating”，说明熊猫为了保持健康，必须吃得快、吃得多，每天大约花12个小时吃东西。答案是原文直接信息。 50．第1段提到“Hi, my human friends! I’m a panda”，第6段提到“With your help, we are no longer in danger. Thank you, my human friends”，可推知写作目的是自我介绍并感谢人类帮助它们脱离危险。总结得到该答案。 51．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可根据自身喜好作答，只要内容符合逻辑、词数满足要求即可。 Passage 4 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 52．How many children are there in the welfare home? 53．Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? 54．What animals are there in the zoo now? 55．Why is the “small zoo” special and different? 56．Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? 【答案】52．About 200 children. 53．The head of the welfare home. 54．Horses, sheep and peafowl. 55．Because it is in a welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 56．Yes, I do. Because it can help the children become healthy.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文介绍了青岛一家福利院内的“小型动物园”。福利院院长因一名孩子未能实现看动物的心愿而决定在院内建造动物园，让有健康问题的孩子们能够方便地接触动物，从而帮助他们恢复健康。 【详解】52．第二段提到“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children”，说明福利院里大约有200个孩子。 53．第三段提到“The head of the welfare home visited him every day.”，说明福利院院长每天去看望那个生病的孩子。 54．第四段提到“Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl in the small zoo.”，说明小型动物园里有马、羊和孔雀。 55．第一段提到“it is in a welfare home”，第四段提到“all the animals are children’s favourite”，说明这个小型动物园特别之处在于它建在福利院内，并且动物都是孩子们喜欢的。 56．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中医生所说的“与动物相处有助于孩子们恢复健康”等正面信息，表达个人看法并说明理由即可。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $