2026年江苏省中考英语最后押题之语法填空15篇

**基本信息** 聚焦中考语法填空高频考点，以15篇语境化短文（150题）系统覆盖动词时态、非谓语、代词等核心语法点，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空专项|15篇（150题），涵盖中国航天、文化交流、传统园林等主题|结合真实语境考查词形转换（如动词时态、非谓语）和虚词运用（介词、连词等）|从基础语法规则（如时态呼应）到语境应用（如文化主题中的词汇搭配），形成“规则-语境-迁移”逻辑链，覆盖中考核心语法点|

2026年江苏省中考英语最后押题 语法填空15篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration program has made remarkable progress in recent years, with the Tiangong space station being a key milestone. Since its first module (舱) was launched in 2021, Tiangong 1 (serve) as a home for Chinese astronauts, allowing them to carry out scientific experiments in orbit. The station’s design shows great creativity. It 2 (make) up of three main modules, each with special functions. For example, the Wentian module focuses on life science research, while the Mengtian module is used 3 (test) new space technologies. These modules work together 4 (smooth), making Tiangong one of the most advanced space stations in the world. Astronauts on Tiangong also connect with people on Earth regularly. They make it 5   (possible) to host live classes in space, sharing interesting space knowledge with students. In 2023, astronaut Wang Yaping shared 6 she experienced in space, which encouraged millions of young people to become interested in space science. China’s space dream doesn’t stop here. By 2030, the country will send its first crewed mission to the Moon. This mission will help 7 (science) learn more about the Moon’s surface and resources. The success of China’s space program lies in the hard work of thousands of people. Their devotion and contribution have turned impossible dreams into 8 (reality). Every launch, every experiment, and every step forward proves China’s ability to contribute to 9 (human) exploration of the universe. 10 Tiangong needs improving in many ways, it has been a symbol of hope, showing that mankind can achieve great things with teamwork and persistence. 【答案】 1．has served 2．is made 3．to test 4．smoothly 5．possible 6．what 7．scientists 8．reality 9．human 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文围绕中国太空探索展开，介绍了天宫空间站的相关情况，通过动词填空的形式，呈现了天宫空间站的构成、宇航员的相关活动，以及中国太空探索的发展，同时说明了太空探索相关的语法应用和具体要求，展现了中国太空探索的进步与相关知识。 1．句意：自2021年其第一个舱体发射以来，天宫空间站一直作为中国宇航员的家园，允许他们在轨道上开展科学实验。句子开头的“Since”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时，主语Tiangong为单数，故填has served。 2．句意：它由三个主要舱体组成，每个都有特殊功能。“be made up of”是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，主语It为单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is made。 3．句意：而梦天舱被用来测试新的太空技术。“be used to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，因此填to test。 4．句意：这些舱体协同工作得很顺畅，使天宫成为世界上最先进的空间站之一。此处需用副词修饰动词短语work together，smooth的副词形式为smoothly。 5．句意：他们使在太空举办直播课成为可能，与学生们分享有趣的太空知识。“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，it为形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，possible本身为形容词。 6．句意：2023年，宇航员王亚平分享了她在太空的经历，这鼓励了数百万年轻人对太空科学产生兴趣。此处引导宾语从句，从句中experienced后缺少宾语，指代“经历的事情”，故填what。 7．这项任务将帮助科学家们更多地了解月球表面和资源。help后需接名词作宾语，结合句意可知此处指“科学家”，且需用复数形式表示一类人，science的名词形式为scientist，复数为scientists。 8．句意：他们的奉献和付出将不可能的梦想变成了现实。固定搭配“turn … into reality”，表示“变成现实”。 9．句意：每一次发射、每一次实验、每一步前进，都证明了中国为人类探索宇宙做出贡献的能力。此处需用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词exploration，human可作形容词，意为“人类的”。 10．句意：尽管天宫在许多方面还需要改进，但它已经成为希望的象征，表明人类通过团队合作和坚持可以实现伟大的成就。结合句意可知，前后句为转折关系，且空格后无逗号，故填Although或Though。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchanges. Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper-making and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. 4 the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 5 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 6 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colourful. It also helps people understand and respect each other   7 (good). Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while 8 (accept) other cultures. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means 9 (share) our culture with the world and learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. In the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are 10 about growing together. As we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing — it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives. 【答案】 1．a 2．has influenced 3．inventions 4．At 5．to create 6．satisfies 7．better 8．accepting 9．sharing 10．but 【导语】本文探讨了当今世界中中国文化与外国文化的融合现象。 1．句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了一个良好的环境。good environment单数名词，此处表示泛指一个良好的环境，且good以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 2．句意：中国文化在很长时间内以多种方式影响了世界。句中缺少谓语动词。根据“for quite a long time”可知，此处时态用现在完成时。主语Chinese culture与提示词influence之间为主动关系，且主语为单数，应填has influenced。 3．句意：从古代的发明如造纸术和印刷术到中国食品和功夫的传播，这些贡献展现了中国人的创造力和智慧，并持续启发着他人。此处From后缺少名词作宾语。invent为动词，其名词形式为invention。根据“paper-making and printing”可知，此处指的是像造纸术和印刷术这样的发明，且不止一个，因此用复数形式inventions。 4．句意：同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。At the same time为固定搭配：意为“同时”。句首首字母大写，应填At。 5．句意：同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。本句已有谓语动词have become，此处需要非谓语动词。根据语境，结合中国传统风格的目的是创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西，因此用不定式作目的状语。应填to create。 6．句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。句中缺少谓语动词。根据“This cultural exchange”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式satisfies。 7．句意：它也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。此处需要副词修饰动词understand和respect。根据语境，此处表示更好地理解彼此，因此用副词比较级better修饰动词。 8．句意：然而，一些人可能对自己在接受他人文化的同时如何保持自己的文化感到不确定。此处while+doing sth意为“在做……的同时”，应填accepting。 9．句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习。mean意为“意味着”，其后常接动名词作宾语，表示“做某事意味着……”。and连接两个并列成分，由后文的learning可以确定，此处应填sharing。 10．句意：最后，文化融合不是关于失去我们是谁，而是关于共同成长。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。且前后部分为转折关系，因此填but。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, more and more Chinese tourists are taking a history or geography book when they travel abroad. When they get to famous 1 (place), they hide the book in a quiet corner, waiting for the next Chinese traveler to find it and keep this sharing going. Some of 2 (they) hide junior high school history books with pyramid (金字塔) pictures or high school English books with Tower Bridge covers. Others also put small gifts like bags and pens, and even warm notes on the 3 (one) page, such as "Seeing your words is like seeing you, and I hope you are fine." In my opinion, this is a romantic experience across mountains and seas. Strangers use a book as a sign to understand each other in a foreign country, bringing unexpected 4 (warm) to a lonely journey. 5 (look) for the books is like 6 treasure hunt. You never know where the next book is 7 (hide), what message it has, or what connection you will have with a stranger. Some people say that we have grown up and 8 (reach) the faraway places in our textbooks. We read history and geography books many times in class, and they show our interest in the world. Now, we take these books to the world. We not only realize our childhood dreams, 9 spread the beauty of Chinese culture around the world. This book and culture sharing, which can touch people's hearts and turn textbooks 10 a bridge between Chinese people and different countries, is care across mountains and seas, love passed down through years, and deep love for our country in small details. 【答案】 1．places 2．them 3．first 4．warmth 5．Looking 6．a 7．hidden 8．reached 9．but 10．into 【导语】本文介绍了中国游客在海外旅行时分享课本的现象，阐述这种跨越山海的文化分享不仅传递温暖，也搭建起中外文化交流的桥梁。 1．句意：当他们到达著名景点时，会把书藏在安静的角落。famous后接名词复数表示“多个景点”，place的复数形式为places。 2．句意：他们中的一些人会藏起带有金字塔图片的初中历史课本或印有伦敦塔桥封面的高中英语课本。介词of后面的代词需要使用宾格形式，they的宾格是them，构成“some of them”的结构，表示“他们中的一些人”。 3．句意：其他人还会在第一页放上小礼物和暖心留言。 表示顺序的“第几页”时，需要用序数词，one对应的序数词是first，“on the first page”即“在第一页”。 4．句意：陌生人在异国他乡以书为媒介相互理解，为孤独的旅程带来意想不到的温暖。 形容词unexpected后面通常接名词，用来作bring的宾语。warm的名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖”。 5．句意：寻找这些书就像一场寻宝游戏。 句子缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，需要变为动名词形式，因此look变为Looking（句首首字母大写）。 6．句意：寻找这些书就像一场寻宝游戏。 treasure是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一场”寻宝游戏，是泛指，因此用不定冠词a。 7．句意：你永远不知道下一本书藏在哪里，会带来什么信息，或者会和陌生人产生怎样的联结。 主语the next book和动词hide之间是被动关系，即“书被藏起来”，因此要用被动语态，hide的过去分词是hidden。 8．句意：有人说，我们已经长大，抵达了课本里的远方。 and连接的两个动作时态要保持一致，前面的“have grown up”是现在完成时，后面的reach也应使用现在完成时，过去分词是reached。 9．句意：我们不仅实现了儿时的梦想，也向世界传播了中国文化之美。 固定搭配“not only…but also…”表示递进关系，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此填but。 10．句意：这种书籍与文化分享，能触动人心，将课本转化为中外人民之间的桥梁。 固定搭配“turn…into…”表示“把……变成……”，因此填into。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League kicked off on April 11. Also known 1 the Su Super League, it has opened with a fantastic start. The first four matches 2 (attract) 124,264 fans in total, with an average of over 30,000 fans attending each game. 3 it has been a great success so far, the league still keeps improving its professional (专业的) standards to make it better. This year, it has made several important changes to support youth development. Every team is 4 (require) to start with at least six under-22 players in the starting line-up. Young local talents can show 5 (they) skills on a proper stage and grow in real competitions. To make sure the games are fair, the league has introduced VAR technology in all matches. The organizers also hold matches every Saturday and use high-quality match balls, bringing the games much 6 (close) to international standards. These 7 (careful) organized matches have improved the watching experience for fans. Moreover, the league has won strong support from big brands. Famous sports 8 (company) have become official partners, providing uniforms and equipment. More than just 9 sports event, the Su Super League connects football with local culture, tourism and consumption (消费). It has 10 (set) an inspiring example for grassroots football development nationwide. 【答案】 1．as 2．attracted/have attracted 3．Although/Though 4．required 5．their 6．closer 7．carefully 8．companies 9．a 10．set 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2026年江苏足球城市联赛（苏超联赛）的开幕情况、观众规模、促进青少年发展的改革措施、VAR技术的引入、商业支持以及其将足球与本地文化融合的模式。 1．句意：也被称为苏超联赛，开局非常精彩。根据固定搭配“be known as”（被称为，作为……而闻名）可知，此处应用介词as。 2．句意：前四场比赛共吸引了124,264名球迷，平均每场比赛有超过30,000名球迷到场。此处描述的是过去已发生的事实（联赛已于4月11日开赛，前四场比赛已结束），应用一般过去时，过去式是attracted；若强调对现在的影响（如创下纪录），也可用现在完成时，结构为have attracted。 3．句意：尽管到目前为止它取得了巨大的成功，该联赛仍然不断提高其专业标准以使其变得更好。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句“取得了成功”与后句“仍在提高”为让步关系，应用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：每支球队都被要求在首发阵容中至少有六名22岁以下的球员。根据“is...to start”可知，主语“Every team”与动词require之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。require的过去分词是required。 5．句意：年轻的本土天才可以在合适的舞台上展示他们的技能，并在真正的比赛中成长。根据名词“skills”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“他们的”。they的形容词性物主代词是their。 6．句意：组织者还在每周六举行比赛，并使用高质量的比赛用球，使比赛更接近国际标准。根据“much”和句意可知，此处表示“更接近”，应用形容词的比较级形式。close的比较级是closer。 7．句意：这些精心组织的比赛提升了球迷的观赛体验。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“organized”，应用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully。 8．句意：著名的体育公司已经成为官方合作伙伴，提供队服和设备。根据“have become”可知，主语应为复数，且表示“公司”的复数形式。company的复数是companies。 9．句意：不仅仅是一项体育赛事，苏超联赛将足球与当地文化、旅游和消费联系起来。根据“sports event”可知，此处表示“一场”体育赛事，且“sports”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．句意：它为全国范围内的草根足球发展树立了一个鼓舞人心的榜样。根据“has”和句意可知，此处应用现在完成时。set的过去分词是set（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Success is often thought to be the opposite 1 failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get on 2 (good) with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) success according to grades, 3 now they pay more attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers succeed in 4 (build)human relationships. Schools give 5 (chance) to students to find their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those 6 are not so good at speaking skills are encouraged 7 (take) part in speech competitions while those who are interested in arts are expected to perform in front of classmates. Teachers and parents often tell 8 (we) that success is not easy to achieve. It lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Another good quality is 9 sense of responsibility (责任). Teenagers should always remember what they have to do. Moreover, self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed. Self-motivated teenagers will have 10 (strong) will (决心) than others, try their best in all kinds of tasks and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 【答案】 1．of 2．well 3．but 4．building 5．chances 6．who 7．to take 8． us 439．a 440．stronger 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功的定义，指出对青少年而言，成功不仅是取得好成绩，还包括建立良好的人际关系、培养责任感和自我激励等优秀品质。 1．句意：成功通常被认为是失败的对立面。固定搭配the opposite of sth.表示“某物的对立面”，符合句意。 2．句意：对青少年来说，成功就是达成目标，或是完成他们真正在意的事，比如取得好成绩、拥有和同学相处融洽的能力。固定短语get on well with sb.表示“和某人相处融洽”，此处需要副词修饰动词短语get on，将形容词good改为副词well。 3．句意：过去一些学校认同大多数家长“以分数判定成功”的观点，但现在他们更关注道德教育和品格塑造，以此确保青少年能成功建立人际关系。前文讲过去学校认同“以分数定成功”的观点，后文讲现在学校更关注德育和品格塑造，前后是转折关系，故填转折连词but。 4．句意：过去一些学校认同大多数家长“以分数判定成功”的观点，但现在他们更关注道德教育和品格塑造，以此确保青少年能成功建立人际关系。固定搭配succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，介词in后接动词的动名词形式。 5．句意：学校给学生提供机会发掘潜在能力，让他们也能收获不同形式的成功。chance是可数名词，学校会给学生提供多种机会，此处表泛指，用名词复数形式。 6．句意：比如，不擅长演讲的学生会被鼓励参加演讲比赛，对艺术感兴趣的学生则可以在同学面前展示才艺。此处为定语从句，先行词those指代“那些人”，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。 7．句意：比如，不擅长演讲的学生会被鼓励参加演讲比赛，对艺术感兴趣的学生则可以在同学面前展示表演。固定结构be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励做某事”，是encourage sb to do sth.的被动变形，故填不定式to take。 8．句意：老师和父母经常告诉我们，成功是不容易取得的。动词tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格we的宾格形式为us。 9．句意：另一个好品质是责任感。固定搭配 a sense of responsibility，意为“责任感”。sense 是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。 10．句意：有自我驱动力的青少年会比其他人拥有更强的决心，在各类任务中拼尽全力，最终收获成就感。句中than是比较级的标志词，表示“比其他人更强的决心”，需要用形容词strong的比较级形式。strong的比较级是stronger。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to teenagers’ mental health. To help students deal with their emotional problems, our school 1 (introduce) an AI mental health assistant called “XinLing” last term. XinLing is an AI chatbot that is designed 2 (talk) with teenagers about their feelings and problems. Students can chat with XinLing anytime and anywhere through their school accounts. They can tell it about their pressure, worries, and 3 (happy) feelings. XinLing will listen patiently and give them 4 (help) suggestions. For example, if a student is feeling stressed about exams, XinLing will teach them some 5 (relax) techniques, such as deep breathing and meditation. If a student is having problems with their friends or family, XinLing will give them advice on how to communicate 6 (proper). XinLing can also help teachers and parents understand students’ mental health better. It will send reports to teachers and parents 7 a student is showing signs of serious emotional problems. This way, teachers and parents can provide timely help and support. However, XinLing is not a replacement for human therapists. It can only provide general advice. If a student has serious mental health problems, they should see a professional therapist 8 (immediate). So far, XinLing 9 (help) many students in our school. It has become a trusted friend for many teenagers. It has made it easier for students to talk about their emotions and get the help they need. We hope that with the help of XinLing, more students will pay attention to their mental health and learn to take care of 10 (they). 【答案】 1．introduced 2．to talk 3．unhappy 4．helpful 5．relaxing 6．properly 7．if/when 8．immediately 9．has helped 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了校园AI心理助手“心灵”的功能、优势与局限性，它能疏导学生情绪、联动家校，但无法替代真人医师，如今已经切实帮助了很多在校学生。 1．句意：为帮助学生处理情绪问题，我校上学期引入一款名叫“心灵”的人工智能心理健康助手。时间状语last term是一般过去时标志，动词introduce使用过去式introduced。 2．句意：心灵是一款人工智能聊天机器人，设计初衷是和青少年聊聊心事与烦恼。固定搭配be designed to do sth.，因此填不定式to talk。 3．句意：学生可以向它倾诉压力、烦心事以及低落的情绪。and并列名词pressure、worries，结合语境是负面情绪，happy变反义词形容词unhappy修饰feelings。 4．句意：心灵耐心倾听，给出实用建议。形容词修饰名词suggestions，help变为形容词helpful。 5．句意：如果学生因考试焦虑，心灵会传授深呼吸、冥想等放松技巧。形容词修饰名词techniques，relaxing用来形容事物“令人放松的”。 6．句意：若学生和亲友产生矛盾，它会指导学生如何得体沟通。副词修饰动词communicate，proper变为副词properly。 7．句意：一旦学生出现严重情绪问题迹象，它就向家校发送报告。连词引导条件/时间状语从句都符合条件，故可填if/when。 8．句意：学生若患有重度心理疾病，应当立刻寻求专业心理医师帮助。副词修饰动词see，immediate变为副词immediately。 9．句意：到目前为止，心灵已经帮助了校内许多学生。So far是现在完成时标志，主语XinLing为单数，填has helped。 10．句意：我们期盼在心灵的助力下，更多学生关注心理健康、学会照顾自己。固定搭配take care of oneself，主语students对应反身代词themselves。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are now in the 22nd century. With the 1 (develop) of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was 2 (happy) with his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose. Small noses were very popular these years. After the operation, he looked at 3 (him) in the mirror and found that his short hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper suddenly told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with 4 small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his look kept 5 (grow). He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked so young for his age that people around him 6 (simple) couldn’t tell who he was. At first, he was happy with it, 7 the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 8 (refuse) to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! 9 his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 10 (decide) because she could not bear the bad smell of his old feet. 【答案】 1．development 2．unhappy 3．himself 4．a 5．growing 6．simply 7．but 8．refused 9．To 10．decision 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生接连改造鼻子、头发、耳朵等身体部位，后续因外貌、指纹变更遭遇出行麻烦，想要换回原生身体却被妻子拒绝的小故事，警示人们盲目改造身体会引发各类意想不到的问题。 1．句意：随着科学技术的发展，人们能够按照自己想要的方式改造身体。“the+名词+of”为固定结构，括号内develop是动词，需要变换为名词形式作介词with的宾语，因此填development。 2．句意：随着时间推移，史密斯先生对自己的外貌不满意。根据后文他前往门店改造鼻子的情节可知，此处表示“不满意”，be unhappy with是固定搭配，happy需变为否定形容词unhappy。 3．句意：做完手术后，他对着镜子端详自己，发现短发和新的样貌不再适配。句子主语是he，宾语指代主语本人，表达“他自己”要使用反身代词himself。 4．句意：最终，史密斯先生带着一个新鼻子、一头长发和两只新耳朵走出了店铺。small nose是单数可数名词，small以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指“一个”。 5．句意：在接下来的几周里，史密斯先生对改造外貌的兴致持续高涨。固定搭配keep doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”，因此grow要变为动名词growing。 6．句意：在那之后，他看起来远比实际年龄年轻，身边的人根本认不出他是谁。空格修饰动词短语couldn’t tell，需要用副词作状语，形容词simple要变为副词形式simply。 7．句意：起初他对此满心欢喜，但是面部与指纹的改变给他带来了诸多麻烦。前文“开心”和后文“遇到麻烦”是转折逻辑，因此用转折连词but。 8．句意：他被阻拦，无法进入火车站、机场等场所。全文叙事为一般过去时态，谓语动词refuse要使用过去式refused。 9．句意：令他意外的是，史密斯太太并不认可他的决定。固定短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，短语置于句首，首字母大写，此处应填To。 10．句意：史密斯太太不满意他的决定，因为她无法忍受原本双脚难闻的气味。形容词性物主代词his后需要接名词，动词decide变换为名词decision。 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival film season kicked off with “Pegasus 3,” which won millions of hearts. Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, the movie has become the 1 (big) hit of the holiday. It earned over 3 billion yuan in just four days, 2 (win) praise of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer who never gives up on his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form a team 3 (take) part in the Macau 1000 endurance race. Unlike other films about 4 (person) achievement, this one shows teamwork and group effort. As one of the most talented 5 (direct), Han Han brought the exciting race to life, putting viewers right on the track. Beyond a racing film, it tells us that even ordinary people can achieve dreams with hard work by 6 (they). Their will to win is something I can connect with closely-the passion and drive exactly like that of anyone who has ever chased a dream. In a world that often cares too much about quick 7 (succeed), the film reminds us that true happiness comes from never giving up. It is a story that 8 (encourage) and touches the hearts of many people. 9 (compare) with other films, this film is not only a wonderful one at the box office but also such an encouraging story about how to chase dreams. We should be aware that keeping 10 (try) is the key to realizing dreams and the journey itself with all its hardships and efforts is where the true value lies. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．winning 3．to take 4．personal 5．directors 6．themselves 7．success 8．encourages 9．Compared 10．trying 【导语】本文围绕电影《飞驰人生3》展开，介绍了该电影在2026年春节档成为热门，讲述了电影的主要内容，包括主角张驰参加比赛、电影所传达的团队合作理念，还探讨了电影所蕴含的关于普通人追梦、坚持以及真正的幸福来源等深层意义，最后强调了持续努力对于实现梦想的重要性。 1．句意：这部由韩寒导演、沈腾主演的电影成为了这个假期最热门的影片。根据“of the holiday”可知，此处是在这个假期范围内的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，big的最高级是biggest。 2．句意：它仅在四天内就赚了超过30亿元，赢得了各个年龄段的赞誉。句中已有谓语动词“earned”，此处“winning praise of all ages”是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，win的现在分词是winning。 3．句意：在电影中，张驰和他的朋友孙宇强组成了一个团队参加澳门1000耐力赛。此处“...part in the Macau 1000 endurance race”是“form a team”的目的，要用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to take。 4．句意：与其他关于个人成就的电影不同，这部电影展示了团队合作和集体努力。此处修饰名词“achievement”，要用形容词形式，person的形容词是personal，表示“个人的”。 5．句意：作为最有才华的导演之一，韩寒将这场激动人心的比赛栩栩如生地呈现出来，让观众仿佛就在赛道上。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，direct的名词形式是director，复数是directors。 6．句意：它告诉我们，即使是普通人也可以通过自己的努力实现梦想。by oneself表示“独自；靠自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。 7．句意：在一个常常过于关注快速成功的世界里，这部电影提醒我们，真正的幸福来自于永不放弃。此处作动词“care about”的宾语，要用名词形式，succeed的名词是success。 8．句意：这是一个鼓励并触动许多人心灵的故事。根据“is”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“a story”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，encourage的第三人称单数是encourages。 9．句意：与其他电影相比，这部电影不仅在票房上表现出色，而且是一个关于如何追逐梦想的鼓舞人心的故事。compare与句子主语“this film”是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，compare的过去分词是Compared，位于句首，首字母大写。 10．句意：我们应该意识到，不断尝试是实现梦想的关键，而旅程本身以及其中的所有艰辛和努力才是真正的价值所在。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以此处填try的动名词trying。 阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。     Canglang Pavilion is a famous classical garden in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. As one of Suzhou’s nine ancient gardens, it fully shows the smart design of traditional Chinese gardens, creating perfect harmony between humans and nature. It is 1 (wide) regarded as a top example of Chinese garden art. In 1997, Canglang Pavilion, together with other Suzhou classical gardens, 2 (add) to the World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录).     Built in the early 11th century, it is the 3 (old) garden still existing in Suzhou. The place used to be a garden built by the King of Wu. It greatly encouraged the 4 (develop) of private gardens in later centuries.     Known 5 its natural and simple style, Canglang Pavilion is one of the four top gardens in Suzhou. The other three are Lion Grove Garden, Humble Administrator’s Garden and Lingering Garden. The garden has no unnecessary man-made decorations. It 6 (mix) houses and natural views beautifully. Stone bridges, yellow rocks and man-made hills are its most special sights.     Today, Canglang Pavilion is still 7 important cultural landmark (地标). It draws thousands of visitors every year. Many visitors fall in love with 8 (it) special sights every year. It also holds traditional cultural activities and Kunqu Opera shows, 9 help protect traditional Chinese arts and pass down our valuable cultural heritage (文化遗产). Till now, this ancient garden 10 (become) a key cultural symbol of Suzhou. 【答案】 1．widely 2．was added 3．oldest 4．development 5．for 6．mixes 7．an 8．its 9．which 10．has become 【导语】本文介绍江苏苏州沧浪亭，讲述它的建造渊源、造园艺术特点、入选世界文化遗产的历程，以及当下承载文化旅游与传统文化传承的价值。 1．句意：它被广泛视作中国园林艺术的典范。空后为动词regarded，需要副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式是widely。 2．句意：1997年，沧浪亭和其他苏州古典园林被列入世界文化遗产名录。时间“In 1997”为过去时间，主语和add之间是被动关系，together with遵循就远原则，主语为Canglang Pavilion，因此用一般过去时被动语态was added。 3．句意：始建于11世纪早期，它是苏州现存最古老的园林。空前有定冠词the，结合范围“in Suzhou”，形容词要用最高级，old的最高级为oldest。 4．句意：它极大推动了后世私家园林的发展。空前定冠词the，空后介词of，中间需要名词，develop的名词形式是development。 5．句意：因自然简约的风格闻名，沧浪亭是苏州四大名园之一。固定搭配be known for，表示“因……而出名”。 6．句意：它将建筑与自然景致巧妙融合。全篇为一般现在时，主语It是单数第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式mixes。 7．句意：如今沧浪亭仍是一处重要的文化地标。空后important以元音音素开头，表泛指一处，用不定冠词an。 8．句意：每年许多游客爱上它独特的景致。空后是名词sights，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 9．句意：这里还举办传统文化活动与昆曲表演，助力保护中华传统艺术、传承珍贵文化遗产。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整件事，关系代词用which。 10．句意：时至今日，这座古园已经成为苏州重要的文化符号。时间“Till now”是现在完成时标志，主语为单数，因此用has become。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wisdom of Bamboo In many parts of China, bamboo is more than just a plant. It represents important values in Chinese culture. Unlike trees that take a long time to grow, bamboo has 1 (it) own way of developing. For the first few years, bamboo grows slowly above ground. During this time, it builds a strong support system underground. After that, it can grow very quickly, reaching over twenty meters tall in a season. Over the 2 (century), Chinese people have integrated bamboo deeply into their daily lives and cultural traditions. This way of growing teaches us 3 important lesson about preparation. Similarly, success needs patient preparation. Learning a language, for example, 4 (require) months or even years of building vocabulary and understanding grammar before we can speak well. What’s more, bamboo 5 (know) for its flexibility (灵活性) by people. When strong winds blow, it bends (弯曲) but seldom breaks. It shows a wise way 6 (face) challenges. We should learn from this flexibility and remain resilient in the face of difficulties. In life, we need to learn to deal 7 changes while staying true to our own values. Another good thing about bamboo is its usefulness. Over the years, people 8 (use) it to make everything from houses to musical instruments. Each part of the plant can be used, and nothing goes to waste. Perhaps 9 (good) thing about bamboo is how it grows in groups. One bamboo plant is weak, 10 together they form a strong forest that can stand up to storms. This reminds us of the value of teamwork. We achieve more when we support each other. 【答案】 1．its 2．centuries 3．an 4．requires 5．is known 6．to face 7． with 488．have used 489．the best 490．but 【导语】本文以竹子为喻，介绍了竹子在中国文化中的象征意义——前几年缓慢扎根、之后快速生长体现了耐心准备的重要性，竹子的柔韧性展示了面对困难时的智慧，而竹林成群生长则体现了团队合作的价值。 1．句意：竹子有它自己的生长方式。“own”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 2．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人将竹子深深融入日常生活和文化传统中。“over the centuries”是固定表达，意为“几个世纪以来”，century为可数名词，此处应用复数形式centuries。 3．句意：这种生长方式教给我们关于准备的重要一课。“lesson”为可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。 4．句意：例如，学习一门语言需要数月甚至数年来积累词汇和理解语法，之后才能说好。主语“Learning a language”为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。 5．句意：竹子因其柔韧性而被人们所熟知。“be known for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，主语Bamboo与know之间为被动关系，且全文为一般现在时，故用is known。 6．句意：它展示了一种面对挑战的智慧方式。“a way to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“做某事的方式”，此处用不定式to face作后置定语。 7．句意：在生活中，我们需要学会应对变化，同时坚守自己的价值观。“deal with”是固定搭配，意为“处理、应对”。 8．句意：多年来，人们用竹子制作从房屋到乐器的各种东西。“Over the years”表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，应用现在完成时，主语people为复数，故用have used。 9．句意：也许竹子最好的一点是它成群生长的方式。根据语境，此处表示“最好的”，需用good的最高级the best。 10．句意：一棵竹子是脆弱的，但它们在一起就能形成抵御风暴的坚固竹林。前后句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she 1 (deal) with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she 2 (turn) 17, she had never travelled outside. 3 (no) of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this 4 (comfortable) situation. 5 (luck), Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and 6 (late) got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of 7 (think) and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the 8 (deep) thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get 9 different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, 10 (grow) and changing through challenges and difficulties. 【答案】 1．deals 2．turned 3．None 4．uncomfortable 5．Luckily 6．later 7．thinking 8．deepest 9．a 10．growing 【导语】本文通过介绍美国作家Tara Westover的自传《Educated》，讲述了她如何从一个从未上过学的废品场女孩，通过教育改变命运的故事，强调了教育对个人成长的巨大力量。 1．句意：美国作家Tara Westover向我们展示了她如何应对艰难时期。本文为书评，介绍书中内容，描述书中人物的经历应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，故填deals。 2．句意：在她17岁之前，她从未去过外面。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填turned。 3．句意：她家里的孩子没有一个上过学或去过医院。none of表示“……中没有一个”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填None。 4．句意：她觉得自己需要逃离这种不舒服的处境。根据语境，她想要离开，说明现状是不好的，需用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable作定语修饰situation。 5．句意：幸运的是，Westover的哥哥教她读书。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 6．句意：后来她在剑桥大学获得了历史学博士学位。根据上下文逻辑，先上大学，再获得博士学位，表示时间先后用later，意为“后来”。 7．句意：教育改变了她、她的生活、她的思维方式甚至她的运气。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填thinking。 8．句意：读完这本书后，我对自己的家庭和所受的教育产生了最深的感激。根据语境及定冠词the可知，此处表达最高级含义，故填deepest。 9．句意：教育让我们获得一个不同的视角。view为可数名词单数，且different以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 10．句意：我希望我们都能像自由而有力的鸟儿，在挑战和困难中成长和改变。此处与前面的“like free and powerful birds”构成伴随状态，birds与grow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词growing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining 1 (make) this lake a must-see place for many young people in China recently. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really 2 amazing place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire, and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade. Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place 5 (look) like a colorful carpet. Horses and 6 (sheep) enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a walk along the lakeside to make you feel 7 (relax), or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances 8 (take) wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views, 9 also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 【答案】 1．have made 2．an 3．easily 4．with 5．look 6．sheep 7．relaxed 8． to take 509．but 510．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆著名景点赛里木湖的美丽景色以及游客在此可以体验的活动。 1．句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这些名言最近使这个湖成为中国许多年轻人必去的地方。时间状语“recently”表明句子时态为现在完成时，主语“These famous words”为复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。 2．句意：它真的是一个令人惊叹的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。此处泛指“一个令人惊叹的地方”，应用不定冠词，且amazing以元音音素开头，应用an。 3．句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。此处需用副词修饰动词“see”，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，表示“容易地”。 4．句意：湖水的颜色随着天气和季节而变化。change with意为“随着……改变”，固定搭配。 5．句意：在春天和夏天，各种各样的花都开了，使这个地方看起来像一块五颜六色的地毯。make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”，固定用法，此处应用动词原形作宾语补足语。 6．句意：马和羊自由地享受着草地大餐。“sheep”单复数同形，与“horses”并列作主语，无需改变形式。 7．句意：你可以沿着湖边散步，让自己感到放松，或者你可以骑马感受自由。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人（you）应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。 8．句意：如果你喜欢摄影，将会有很多拍出精彩照片的机会。chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chances。 9．句意：赛里木湖不仅给了我们美丽的景色，而且让我们感受到了大自然的魔力。not only... but also意为“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。 10．句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能一直保持它的自然之美，吸引更多的人去探索它。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语natural beauty，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词是“its”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Menghe Medical School is a famous treasure of traditional Chinese medicine in Changzhou, Jiangsu. It has a long history of over 300 years and deeply influences the development of local medicine. The school started in Menghe Town, Changzhou in the Qing Dynasty. A group of excellent local doctors built it and devoted themselves to helping sick people. They helped the poor and the weak 1 free medical treatment and careful nursing. For 2 common farmer in the countryside, the doctors from Menghe Medical School were like angels in dark times. In the old days, many people died of serious illnesses because of poor medical conditions. The doctors of Menghe Medical School tried their best 3 (save) more lives. They spent a lot of time 4 (research) traditional medical books and collecting useful medical experience. Their medical skills 5 (spread) all over the country slowly and won high praise from people. Up to now, Menghe Medical School 6 (bring) up lots of outstanding doctors and made great contributions to Chinese medicine. Lots of 7 (doctor) wisdom and medical cases are kept in ancient books and passed down generation by generation. Now, medical workers in Changzhou work 8 (careful) than before to study and develop this traditional medical school. They turn the old medical ideas into 9 (use) ways to treat modern diseases, making Menghe Medical School full of new life. Many young people still know little about its great value and development process, 10 it has become well-known at home and abroad. It is not only a part of Changzhou’s culture but also a bright star of traditional Chinese medicine. We should pass on its spirit and let more people know about its charm. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．to save 4．researching 5．spread 6．has brought 7．doctors’ 8．more carefully 9．useful 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥有三百多年历史的中国传统医学瑰宝孟河医派，讲述了它的起源、历史贡献，以及当代医学工作者对它的传承与发展。 1．句意：他们为穷弱群体提供免费治疗和精心护理。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上帮助某人/为某人提供某物”，此处需要介词“with”。 2．句意：对于农村的普通农民来说，孟河医派的医生就像黑暗时期的天使。此处泛指“一个普通农民”，“common”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。 3．句意：孟河医派的医生尽全力拯救更多生命。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式。 4．句意：他们花大量时间研究传统医书，收集有用的医学经验。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词形式。 5．句意：他们的医术慢慢传遍全国，赢得了人们的高度赞誉。此处描述过去发生的历史事件，用一般过去时，“spread”的过去式仍是“spread”，此处作不及物动词表“传播”，不需要变动形态。 6．句意：到目前为止，孟河医派已经培养了大批杰出的医生，为中医学做出了巨大贡献。“Up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语“Menghe Medical School”是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。故填has brought。 7．句意：大量医生的智慧和医案保存在古籍中，代代相传。“Lots of”后接可数名词复数，“doctor”的复数是“doctors”；此处修饰名词“wisdom”，需用名词所有格，复数名词的所有格直接加“’”。 8．句意：现在，常州的医学工作者比以前更认真地研究和发展这一传统医学流派。句中“than”表示比较，需用比较级；此处修饰动词“work”，需用副词，“careful”的副词是“carefully”，多音节词的比较级在前面加“more”。故填more carefully。 9．句意：他们把古老的医学思想转化为治疗现代疾病的有用方法，让孟河医派充满了新的活力。此处修饰名词“ways”，需用形容词，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，符合语境。 10．句意：虽然许多年轻人对其巨大的价值和发展历程仍不甚了解，但它已经在国内外广为人知。前文“年轻人对其了解不多”和后文“它在国内外知名”是转折关系，需用“but”连接。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. Officially formed in the Zhou Dynasty and spread from the rich 1 the poor, people would hold celebrations for a newborn on the birthday, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday. Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, are still 2 ( wide) held in China. Zhua Zhou (抓周) or first-birthday grabbing, in Chinese named Zhua Zhou, is an 3 (importance) activity. Formed no later than the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Zhua Zhou celebration has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality 4 hobbies. On the newborn’s one-year-old birthday, after showering and putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put 5 (he) or her in the Zhua Zhou place, a big room with Zhua Zhou objects set in 6 circle. Those objects should usually have similar sizes and should be things 7 baby has never played with or never seen before to ensure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she would catch. Typical Zhua Zhou objects include books, pens, money, food, rulers, instruments, toys, painting brushes and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things 8 a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner is usually held to celebrate the baby’s 9 (one) birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing the taste of life. By then, the whole celebration process of a newborn is really 10 (finish). 【答案】 1．to 2．widely 3．important 4．and 5．him 6．a 7．the 8．like 9．first 10．finished 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国古代新生儿祝寿习俗展开，重点介绍抓周的起源、具体流程、摆放物品与习俗寓意。 1．句意：（庆贺礼仪）正式形成于周朝，从富人普及到平民百姓，人们会在新生儿出生当天、满月、百天和周岁举办庆贺仪式。结合文中“习俗从富人阶层传播到贫苦百姓”，from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填介词to。 2．句意：如今除生日之外，满月与百天庆贺在中国依旧被广泛举办。修饰动词held需要副词，括号内形容词wide变为副词widely（广泛地），be widely held意为“被广泛举办”，符合语境，故填widely。 3．句意：抓周是一项重要的民俗活动。修饰名词activity需形容词；名词importance变形为形容词important（重要的），an important activity意为“一项重要活动”，符合语境，故填important。 4．句意：抓周习俗最迟成型于南北朝，人们认为抓周能预示孩子未来、性格以及爱好。future、personality、hobbies是三个并列名词，并列成分之间用连词and连接，表“和”，故填and。 5．句意：在宝宝周岁当天，给孩子洗完澡换上新衣后，父母会把他或她带到抓周的房间，屋内各类抓周物品摆成一圈。动词put后用人称代词宾格，主格he变为宾格him，和后文her并列作宾语，故填him。 6．句意：在宝宝周岁当天，给孩子洗完澡换上新衣后，父母会把他或她带到抓周的房间，屋内各类抓周物品摆成一圈。首次泛指“一个圆圈”，要用不定冠词，circle以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．句意：这些物件大小相近，且都是宝宝从前没见过、没把玩过的东西，以此保证抓周公平。空格后baby特指本句里参与抓周的婴儿，特指用定冠词the。 8．句意：常见抓周物品包含书本、笔、钱币、食物等，部分家长还会添置智能手机这类现代物件。后文“a smartphone”是前文“modern things”的举例，介词like表示“像、例如”，用于举例，故填like。 9．句意：抓周仪式结束后，通常会摆宴席庆祝宝宝的第一个生日，席间大人会让孩子尝几口成人饭菜，寓意体味人生百味。first birthday意为“周岁/第一个生日”，贴合抓周在一岁生日举办的语境，故将括号内基数词one变为序数词first。 10．句意：至此，新生儿整套诞生庆贺仪式就圆满结束了。本句为主系表结构，be动词后用形容词，动词finish需变为形容词finished（结束的、完结的）。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the 2 (team) third win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me to try it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’,  but 4 ‘we’”. My teammates are international students coming 5 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, 6 (try) to match the strokes with the drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 7 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 8 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us 9 (close) to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud), “I will always cherish this wonderful memory in China.” 【答案】 1．has developed 2．team’s 3．was introduced 4．only 5．from 6．trying 7．a 8．importance 9．closer 10．proudly 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自挪威的留学生Ole在上海学习期间对中国传统文化产生浓厚兴趣，并带领团队在上海国际留学生龙舟赛中连续第三次夺冠的故事，突出了团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：他第一次访问中国是在2016年，自那以后，他对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。时间状语“since then”提示句子应用现在完成时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故助动词用has，谓语动词develop的过去分词为developed。 2．句意：这是该团队的连续第三次获胜，也是他第二次获得一等奖。名词“win”前需要限定词，表示“团队的胜利”，应用名词所有格形式，“team”的所有格为“team’s”。 3．句意：“我在2023年春天被介绍给龙舟赛，”Ole说。主语“I”与动词“introduce”之间为被动关系，且时间“in the spring of 2023”表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，I对应was，introduce的过去分词为introduced。 4．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。根据上下文逻辑，此处强调“只有团队，没有个人”，应用副词“only”表示“只有”。 5．句意：我的队友是来自不同国家的国际学生。“come from”为固定短语，意为“来自”，此处作后置定语修饰“students”，故填介词“from”。 6．句意：我们每周练习三次划船，努力使划桨动作与鼓点相匹配。句中已有谓语动词“practiced”，此处“try”与主语“we”为主动关系，作伴随状语，应用现在分词形式“trying”。 7．句意：每次比赛前，团队会站成一个圆圈并大声欢呼。“circle”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个圆圈”，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。 8．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。“the”与“of”之间应填名词，表示“……的重要性”，“important”的名词形式为“importance”。 9．句意：每次划桨都让我们更接近了解端午节的传统文化。“bring sb. + 形容词比较级+to...”表示“使某人更……地接近某事物”，“close”的比较级为“closer”。 10．句意：Ole自豪地说：“我将永远珍惜在中国的这段美好记忆。”修饰动词“said”应用副词，表示“自豪地”，“proud”的副词形式为“proudly”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年江苏省中考英语最后押题 语法填空15篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration program has made remarkable progress in recent years, with the Tiangong space station being a key milestone. Since its first module (舱) was launched in 2021, Tiangong 1 (serve) as a home for Chinese astronauts, allowing them to carry out scientific experiments in orbit. The station’s design shows great creativity. It 2 (make) up of three main modules, each with special functions. For example, the Wentian module focuses on life science research, while the Mengtian module is used 3 (test) new space technologies. These modules work together 4 (smooth), making Tiangong one of the most advanced space stations in the world. Astronauts on Tiangong also connect with people on Earth regularly. They make it 5   (possible) to host live classes in space, sharing interesting space knowledge with students. In 2023, astronaut Wang Yaping shared 6 she experienced in space, which encouraged millions of young people to become interested in space science. China’s space dream doesn’t stop here. By 2030, the country will send its first crewed mission to the Moon. This mission will help 7 (science) learn more about the Moon’s surface and resources. The success of China’s space program lies in the hard work of thousands of people. Their devotion and contribution have turned impossible dreams into 8 (reality). Every launch, every experiment, and every step forward proves China’s ability to contribute to 9 (human) exploration of the universe. 10 Tiangong needs improving in many ways, it has been a symbol of hope, showing that mankind can achieve great things with teamwork and persistence. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchanges. Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper-making and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. 4 the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 5 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 6 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colourful. It also helps people understand and respect each other   7 (good). Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while 8 (accept) other cultures. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means 9 (share) our culture with the world and learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. In the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are 10 about growing together. As we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing — it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, more and more Chinese tourists are taking a history or geography book when they travel abroad. When they get to famous 1 (place), they hide the book in a quiet corner, waiting for the next Chinese traveler to find it and keep this sharing going. Some of 2 (they) hide junior high school history books with pyramid (金字塔) pictures or high school English books with Tower Bridge covers. Others also put small gifts like bags and pens, and even warm notes on the 3 (one) page, such as "Seeing your words is like seeing you, and I hope you are fine." In my opinion, this is a romantic experience across mountains and seas. Strangers use a book as a sign to understand each other in a foreign country, bringing unexpected 4 (warm) to a lonely journey. 5 (look) for the books is like 6 treasure hunt. You never know where the next book is 7 (hide), what message it has, or what connection you will have with a stranger. Some people say that we have grown up and 8 (reach) the faraway places in our textbooks. We read history and geography books many times in class, and they show our interest in the world. Now, we take these books to the world. We not only realize our childhood dreams, 9 spread the beauty of Chinese culture around the world. This book and culture sharing, which can touch people's hearts and turn textbooks 10 a bridge between Chinese people and different countries, is care across mountains and seas, love passed down through years, and deep love for our country in small details. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League kicked off on April 11. Also known 1 the Su Super League, it has opened with a fantastic start. The first four matches 2 (attract) 124,264 fans in total, with an average of over 30,000 fans attending each game. 3 it has been a great success so far, the league still keeps improving its professional (专业的) standards to make it better. This year, it has made several important changes to support youth development. Every team is 4 (require) to start with at least six under-22 players in the starting line-up. Young local talents can show 5 (they) skills on a proper stage and grow in real competitions. To make sure the games are fair, the league has introduced VAR technology in all matches. The organizers also hold matches every Saturday and use high-quality match balls, bringing the games much 6 (close) to international standards. These 7 (careful) organized matches have improved the watching experience for fans. Moreover, the league has won strong support from big brands. Famous sports 8 (company) have become official partners, providing uniforms and equipment. More than just 9 sports event, the Su Super League connects football with local culture, tourism and consumption (消费). It has 10 (set) an inspiring example for grassroots football development nationwide. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Success is often thought to be the opposite 1 failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get on 2 (good) with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) success according to grades, 3 now they pay more attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers succeed in 4 (build)human relationships. Schools give 5 (chance) to students to find their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those 6 are not so good at speaking skills are encouraged 7 (take) part in speech competitions while those who are interested in arts are expected to perform in front of classmates. Teachers and parents often tell 8 (we) that success is not easy to achieve. It lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Another good quality is 9 sense of responsibility (责任). Teenagers should always remember what they have to do. Moreover, self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed. Self-motivated teenagers will have 10 (strong) will (决心) than others, try their best in all kinds of tasks and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to teenagers’ mental health. To help students deal with their emotional problems, our school 1 (introduce) an AI mental health assistant called “XinLing” last term. XinLing is an AI chatbot that is designed 2 (talk) with teenagers about their feelings and problems. Students can chat with XinLing anytime and anywhere through their school accounts. They can tell it about their pressure, worries, and 3 (happy) feelings. XinLing will listen patiently and give them 4 (help) suggestions. For example, if a student is feeling stressed about exams, XinLing will teach them some 5 (relax) techniques, such as deep breathing and meditation. If a student is having problems with their friends or family, XinLing will give them advice on how to communicate 6 (proper). XinLing can also help teachers and parents understand students’ mental health better. It will send reports to teachers and parents 7 a student is showing signs of serious emotional problems. This way, teachers and parents can provide timely help and support. However, XinLing is not a replacement for human therapists. It can only provide general advice. If a student has serious mental health problems, they should see a professional therapist 8 (immediate). So far, XinLing 9 (help) many students in our school. It has become a trusted friend for many teenagers. It has made it easier for students to talk about their emotions and get the help they need. We hope that with the help of XinLing, more students will pay attention to their mental health and learn to take care of 10 (they). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are now in the 22nd century. With the 1 (develop) of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was 2 (happy) with his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose. Small noses were very popular these years. After the operation, he looked at 3 (him) in the mirror and found that his short hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper suddenly told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with 4 small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his look kept 5 (grow). He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked so young for his age that people around him 6 (simple) couldn’t tell who he was. At first, he was happy with it, 7 the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 8 (refuse) to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! 9 his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 10 (decide) because she could not bear the bad smell of his old feet. 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival film season kicked off with “Pegasus 3,” which won millions of hearts. Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, the movie has become the 1 (big) hit of the holiday. It earned over 3 billion yuan in just four days, 2 (win) praise of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer who never gives up on his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form a team 3 (take) part in the Macau 1000 endurance race. Unlike other films about 4 (person) achievement, this one shows teamwork and group effort. As one of the most talented 5 (direct), Han Han brought the exciting race to life, putting viewers right on the track. Beyond a racing film, it tells us that even ordinary people can achieve dreams with hard work by 6 (they). Their will to win is something I can connect with closely-the passion and drive exactly like that of anyone who has ever chased a dream. In a world that often cares too much about quick 7 (succeed), the film reminds us that true happiness comes from never giving up. It is a story that 8 (encourage) and touches the hearts of many people. 9 (compare) with other films, this film is not only a wonderful one at the box office but also such an encouraging story about how to chase dreams. We should be aware that keeping 10 (try) is the key to realizing dreams and the journey itself with all its hardships and efforts is where the true value lies. 阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。     Canglang Pavilion is a famous classical garden in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. As one of Suzhou’s nine ancient gardens, it fully shows the smart design of traditional Chinese gardens, creating perfect harmony between humans and nature. It is 1 (wide) regarded as a top example of Chinese garden art. In 1997, Canglang Pavilion, together with other Suzhou classical gardens, 2 (add) to the World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录).     Built in the early 11th century, it is the 3 (old) garden still existing in Suzhou. The place used to be a garden built by the King of Wu. It greatly encouraged the 4 (develop) of private gardens in later centuries.     Known 5 its natural and simple style, Canglang Pavilion is one of the four top gardens in Suzhou. The other three are Lion Grove Garden, Humble Administrator’s Garden and Lingering Garden. The garden has no unnecessary man-made decorations. It 6 (mix) houses and natural views beautifully. Stone bridges, yellow rocks and man-made hills are its most special sights.     Today, Canglang Pavilion is still 7 important cultural landmark (地标). It draws thousands of visitors every year. Many visitors fall in love with 8 (it) special sights every year. It also holds traditional cultural activities and Kunqu Opera shows, 9 help protect traditional Chinese arts and pass down our valuable cultural heritage (文化遗产). Till now, this ancient garden 10 (become) a key cultural symbol of Suzhou. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wisdom of Bamboo In many parts of China, bamboo is more than just a plant. It represents important values in Chinese culture. Unlike trees that take a long time to grow, bamboo has 1 (it) own way of developing. For the first few years, bamboo grows slowly above ground. During this time, it builds a strong support system underground. After that, it can grow very quickly, reaching over twenty meters tall in a season. Over the 2 (century), Chinese people have integrated bamboo deeply into their daily lives and cultural traditions. This way of growing teaches us 3 important lesson about preparation. Similarly, success needs patient preparation. Learning a language, for example, 4 (require) months or even years of building vocabulary and understanding grammar before we can speak well. What’s more, bamboo 5 (know) for its flexibility (灵活性) by people. When strong winds blow, it bends (弯曲) but seldom breaks. It shows a wise way 6 (face) challenges. We should learn from this flexibility and remain resilient in the face of difficulties. In life, we need to learn to deal 7 changes while staying true to our own values. Another good thing about bamboo is its usefulness. Over the years, people 8 (use) it to make everything from houses to musical instruments. Each part of the plant can be used, and nothing goes to waste. Perhaps 9 (good) thing about bamboo is how it grows in groups. One bamboo plant is weak, 10 together they form a strong forest that can stand up to storms. This reminds us of the value of teamwork. We achieve more when we support each other. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she 1 (deal) with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she 2 (turn) 17, she had never travelled outside. 3 (no) of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this 4 (comfortable) situation. 5 (luck), Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and 6 (late) got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of 7 (think) and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the 8 (deep) thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get 9 different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, 10 (grow) and changing through challenges and difficulties. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining 1 (make) this lake a must-see place for many young people in China recently. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really 2 amazing place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire, and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade. Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place 5 (look) like a colorful carpet. Horses and 6 (sheep) enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a walk along the lakeside to make you feel 7 (relax), or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances 8 (take) wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views, 9 also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Menghe Medical School is a famous treasure of traditional Chinese medicine in Changzhou, Jiangsu. It has a long history of over 300 years and deeply influences the development of local medicine. The school started in Menghe Town, Changzhou in the Qing Dynasty. A group of excellent local doctors built it and devoted themselves to helping sick people. They helped the poor and the weak 1 free medical treatment and careful nursing. For 2 common farmer in the countryside, the doctors from Menghe Medical School were like angels in dark times. In the old days, many people died of serious illnesses because of poor medical conditions. The doctors of Menghe Medical School tried their best 3 (save) more lives. They spent a lot of time 4 (research) traditional medical books and collecting useful medical experience. Their medical skills 5 (spread) all over the country slowly and won high praise from people. Up to now, Menghe Medical School 6 (bring) up lots of outstanding doctors and made great contributions to Chinese medicine. Lots of 7 (doctor) wisdom and medical cases are kept in ancient books and passed down generation by generation. Now, medical workers in Changzhou work 8 (careful) than before to study and develop this traditional medical school. They turn the old medical ideas into 9 (use) ways to treat modern diseases, making Menghe Medical School full of new life. Many young people still know little about its great value and development process, 10 it has become well-known at home and abroad. It is not only a part of Changzhou’s culture but also a bright star of traditional Chinese medicine. We should pass on its spirit and let more people know about its charm. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. Officially formed in the Zhou Dynasty and spread from the rich 1 the poor, people would hold celebrations for a newborn on the birthday, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday. Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, are still 2 ( wide) held in China. Zhua Zhou (抓周) or first-birthday grabbing, in Chinese named Zhua Zhou, is an 3 (importance) activity. Formed no later than the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Zhua Zhou celebration has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality 4 hobbies. On the newborn’s one-year-old birthday, after showering and putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put 5 (he) or her in the Zhua Zhou place, a big room with Zhua Zhou objects set in 6 circle. Those objects should usually have similar sizes and should be things 7 baby has never played with or never seen before to ensure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she would catch. Typical Zhua Zhou objects include books, pens, money, food, rulers, instruments, toys, painting brushes and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things 8 a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner is usually held to celebrate the baby’s 9 (one) birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing the taste of life. By then, the whole celebration process of a newborn is really 10 (finish). 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the 2 (team) third win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me to try it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’,  but 4 ‘we’”. My teammates are international students coming 5 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, 6 (try) to match the strokes with the drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 7 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 8 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us 9 (close) to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud), “I will always cherish this wonderful memory in China.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $