2026年6月安徽省九年级初中学业水平考试英语人教版（2012）

**基本信息** 2026年安徽中考英语模拟卷，通过听力、阅读、写作等模块，融合黄山、张桂梅事迹等地方与时代素材，考查语言运用与文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题20分|日常交际、信息转换|短对话/长对话贴近生活，信息转换考查细节捕捉| |完形填空|2篇10分|语法应用、语篇理解|A篇寓言故事培养思维品质，B篇张桂梅事迹体现文化意识| |阅读理解|4篇30分|应用文、记叙文、议论文|黄山旅游信息（语言能力）、共享单车（社会热点，思维品质）| |书面表达|1题15分|节日介绍|要求介绍传统节日，融合文化传承与语言表达|

2026年6月安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷·参考答案与解析 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5: CBCAB 听力原文： 1. W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an engineer and build bridges. 2. M: How do you usually go to school? W: I usually ride my bike. It's good exercise. 3. W: When does the train leave? M: At a quarter past eight. 4. M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I'd like a table for two. 5. W: You look so happy today! M: Yes, I just got a new job at the hospital. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6-10: BACBC 听力原文： Conversation 1: W: What are you going to do this weekend? M: I'm going hiking with my friends. Would you like to join us? W: I'd love to. What will the weather be like? M: It will be sunny and warm. Conversation 2: W: Have you heard? There's a new library in our city. M: Really? Where is it? W: It's next to No. 1 Middle School. M: When will it open? W: Next Wednesday. And people can use computers and drink coffee there. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11-15: BCABC 听力原文： Lisa is a 13-year-old girl. She studies in a middle school. Her favorite subject is science. Her science teacher is Mrs. Smith. Lisa has science class on Wednesday. She thinks science is very interesting. She wants to be a scientist when she grows up. She often does science experiments at home. Her parents support her dream. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 15/Fifteen 17. Australia 18. Reading 19. Singing 20. America 听力原文： Hello! I'd like to introduce some of my friends to you. Mike is 15 years old. He is from Canada. He likes playing basketball. Sarah is 14. She is from Australia. She enjoys reading books in her free time. David is from England. He is 15 years old. His hobby is singing. Maria is 13. She comes from America. She loves dancing. We are all good friends and we often help each other. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25: BABBC 26-30: BCCCB 解析： 21. B 【解析】考查连词。句意：—你想和我一起去博物馆吗？—我想去，但我得先完成作业。前后句是转折关系，用but。 22. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：安徽是一个拥有悠久历史的美丽省份。province是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，用a。 23. B 【解析】考查疑问词组。句意：—你的学校离你家多远？—大约2公里。how far问距离；how long问时间或长度；how soon问将来时间；how often问频率。 24. B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我妈妈在医院工作，她是一名医生。描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词加s。 25. C 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：冬天合肥的天气比哈尔滨暖和。than表示比较，用比较级warmer。 26. B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—我必须今天完成工作吗？—不，你不必。你可以明天完成。must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't或don't have to。 27. C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：看！孩子们正在操场上做游戏。look是现在进行时的标志，用are playing。 28. C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我昨天买的那本书。先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that。 29. C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：长城每年被数百万人参观。根据every year可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are + 过去分词。 30. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？—当然，沿着这条街走然后左转。宾语从句用陈述句语序，且主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） A篇：31-35: ACABA B篇：36-40: DABAB A篇解析： 31. A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：但他不开心。根据后文"He wanted to get all the gold inside the goose at once."可知他贪心，想一次得到所有金子，所以不开心。 32. C 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：但当他打开它时，他发现里面什么都没有。根据上下文，鹅肚子里没有金子，用nothing。 33. A 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果我们贪婪，我们最终可能会失去一切。根据故事寓意，贪婪会导致失去所有，用lose。 34. B 【解析】考查副词。句意：他经常为了快钱而杀死另一只动物。根据上下文，他之前杀死鹅是为了快钱，现在又想杀死其他动物，用often。 35. A 【解析】考查介词。句意：他通过努力工作再次变得富有。with用，凭借；by通过（后接动词-ing形式）；through通过（从内部穿过）；in在……里面。 B篇解析： 36. D 【解析】考查数词。句意：她帮助了成千上万来自贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。thousands of成千上万的，固定搭配。 37. A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她17岁时来到云南。根据"at the age of 17"可知是过去的时间，用一般过去时。 38. B 【解析】考查连词。句意：她发现山里的很多女孩因为贫困不能上学。because后面接句子；because of后面接名词或名词短语，poverty是名词，用because of。 39. A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：2008年，她建立了中国第一所免费的女子高中。set up建立；set out出发；set off动身；set down放下。 40. B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，已经有2000多名女学生从该校毕业。since then是现在完成时的标志，用have graduated。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41-45: BC A D E 解析： 41. B 根据答语"I'm reading a book about Chinese culture."可知问句问在做什么，选B。 42. C 根据答语"It's very interesting. I love it."可知问句问觉得它怎么样，选C。 43. A 根据答语"My favorite part is Chinese food."可知问句问最喜欢的部分是什么，选A。 44. D 根据答语"Yes, I have. I went to Anhui last year."可知问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且与安徽有关，选D。 45. E 根据答语"I like Anhui food, especially stinky tofu."可知问句问喜欢安徽的什么，选E。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A篇：46-50: CCCCB B篇：51-55: CABBC C篇：56-60: BCCDB A篇解析： 46. C 细节理解题。根据"Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is located in Anhui Province."可知黄山位于安徽省。 47. C 细节理解题。根据"November to February: 7:00 - 16:30"可知12月属于11月到2月，开门时间是7:00。 48. C 细节理解题。根据"Students: ¥95 (with student ID)"可知学生票价是95元。 49. C 细节理解题。根据"Don't pick flowers or hurt animals."可知不能摘花，C选项表述错误。 50. B 推理判断题。这篇文章是黄山旅游指南，写给游客的。 B篇解析： 51. C 细节理解题。根据"He gets up at 6:30 every morning and runs for 30 minutes."可知他每天跑30分钟。 52. A 细节理解题。根据"For breakfast, he usually has milk, eggs and bread."可知他早餐通常喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋和面包。 53. B 细节理解题。根据"After breakfast, he goes to school by bike."可知他骑自行车上学。 54. B 细节理解题。根据"After school, he often plays basketball with his friends for an hour."可知放学后他经常打篮球。 55. C 细节理解题。根据"He sleeps for about 8 hours every night."可知他每晚睡大约8小时。 C篇解析： 56. B 主旨大意题。文章既讲了共享单车的便利，也讲了带来的问题，故选B。 57. C 细节理解题。根据"Some people park the bikes in wrong places... Some people also damage the bikes on purpose."可知问题包括乱停车和损坏车辆。 58. C 细节理解题。根据"In some cities, shared bike companies are using new technologies."可知公司通过使用新技术解决问题。 59. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知共享单车需要妥善管理，故选D。 60. B 推理判断题。作者既提到了共享单车的便利，也提到了问题及解决方法，并鼓励大家正确使用，态度是积极的、正面的。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. famous 77. busy 78. milk 79. enough 80. scientist 解析： 76. famous 【解析】句意：安徽以黄山而闻名。be famous for因……而闻名。 77. busy 【解析】句意：我爸爸每天都很忙碌。 78. milk 【解析】句意：我们应该每天喝牛奶。 79. enough 【解析】句意：这个男孩足够大可以去上学了。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。 80. scientist 【解析】句意：当我长大后我想成为一名科学家。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about Chinese traditional festivals. Now let me tell you about my favorite festival — the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. Before the festival, we clean our houses and buy lots of food. On New Year's Eve, all family members get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. During the festival, we visit our relatives and friends and say "Happy New Year" to each other. Children can get red envelopes with lucky money. The Spring Festival means reunion and hope. It's a time for family and joy. I love this festival very much. What about your traditional festivals? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua (约合词数：105词) 范文解析： 1. 要点齐全：介绍了春节的时间、活动及意义。 2. 语言流畅：使用了丰富的词汇和句型，如现在完成时、宾语从句等。 3. 结构清晰：采用总分总结构，层次分明。 4. 文化特色：体现了中国传统文化的特色，如吃饺子、红包等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 细目表 大题 题型 题号 分值 考查内容 能力层级 难度 预估难度系数 第一部分 听力 短对话理解 1-5 5 日常交际、细节理解 听力理解 易 0.85 长对话理解 6-10 5 信息提取、推理判断 听力理解 中 0.75 短文理解 11-15 5 主旨大意、细节理解 听力理解 中 0.7 信息转换 16-20 5 信息记录、单词拼写 听力理解 较难 0.65 第二部分 英语知识运用 单项填空 21-30 10 词法、句法、交际用语 语言知识运用 中 0.7 完形填空 31-50 10 词汇辨析、语境理解、逻辑推理 语言知识运用 中 0.65 第三部分 阅读理解 补全对话 41-45 5 情景交际、逻辑连贯 阅读理解 易 0.8 阅读理解 46-60 30 细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测 阅读理解 中 0.6 第四部分 写 单词拼写 76-80 5 词汇掌握、拼写能力 写作能力 易 0.85 书面表达 作文 15 语言组织、文化表达、逻辑结构 写作能力 中 0.6 总计 10 120 / / / 0.58 $ 机密★启用前 2026年6月安徽省初中学业水平考试英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 姓名：__________ 准考证号：__________ 座位号：__________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷包括"试题卷"（1-10页）和"答题卷"（1-2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在"答题卷"上答题，在"试题卷"上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将"试题卷"和"答题卷"一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 2. How does the girl go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What time does the train leave? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why is the man so happy? A. He passed the exam. B. He got a new job. C. He bought a new car. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 7. What will the weather be like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Where is the new library? A. Near the park. B. Next to the school. C. Across from the bank. 9. When will it open? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 10. What can people do there? A. Drink coffee. B. Use computers. C. Both A and B. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Lisa? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. What is Lisa's favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 13. Who is Lisa's science teacher? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Miss Li. 14. When does Lisa have science class? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 15. What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Age From Hobby Mike 16. __________ Canada Playing basketball Sarah 14 17. __________ 18. __________ David 15 England 19. __________ Maria 13 20. __________ Dancing 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Would you like to go to the museum with me? —I'd love to, ______ I have to finish my homework first. A. and B. but C. so D. or 22. Anhui is ______ beautiful province with a long history. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. —______ is your school from your home? —About 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 24. My mother ______ in a hospital. She is a doctor. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 25. The weather in Hefei is ______ than that in Harbin in winter. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 26. —Must I finish the work today? —No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 27. Look! The children ______ games in the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 28. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 29. The Great Wall ______ by millions of people every year. A. visits B. visited C. is visited D. was visited 30. —Could you please tell me ______? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left. A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. where was the bank D. where the bank was Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer. He had a very special goose. Every day, the goose laid a golden egg. The farmer sold the golden eggs and became rich. But he was not `, 31. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. tired`_. He wanted to get all the gold inside the goose at once. So he killed the goose. But when he opened it, he found `, 32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything`_ inside. He was very sorry. He realized that he was too greedy (贪婪的). We should learn from this story. If we are greedy, we may `, 33. A. lose B. get C. find D. see`_ everything in the end. From then on, the farmer worked hard again. He `, 34. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always`_ killed another animal for quick money. He became rich again `, 35. A. with B. by C. through D. in`_ his hard work. 31. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. tired 32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 33. A. lose B. get C. find D. see 34. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 35. A. with B. by C. through D. in B Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in Yunnan. She is the founder of Huaping Girls' High School. She has helped `, 36. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of`_ girls from poor families get education. Zhang was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She `, 37. A. came B. comes C. has come D. will come`_ to Yunnan at the age of 17. She found that many girls in the mountains couldn't go to school `, 38. A. because B. because of C. so D. but`_ poverty (贫困). In 2008, she `, 39. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set down`_ the first free girls' high school in China. Since then, more than 2,000 girl students `, 40. A. graduated B. have graduated C. will graduate D. are graduating`_ from the school. 36. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of 37. A. came B. comes C. has come D. will come 38. A. because B. because of C. so D. but 39. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set down 40. A. graduated B. have graduated C. will graduate D. are graduating 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mary! ______41________ B: I'm reading a book about Chinese culture. A: ______42________ B: It's very interesting. I love it. A: ______43________ B: My favorite part is Chinese food. A: ______44________ B: Yes, I have. I went to Anhui last year. A: ______45________ B: I like Anhui food, especially (尤其) stinky tofu. A. What's your favorite part? B. What are you doing? C. How do you like it? D. Have you ever been to Anhui? E. What do you like about Anhui? F. How often do you read? G. Where did you go? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to Huangshan Mountain! Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is located in Anhui Province. Every year, thousands of tourists come to visit it. Opening Time: March to October: 6:00 - 17:30 November to February: 7:00 - 16:30 Ticket Price: Adults (成人): ¥190 Students: ¥95 (with student ID) Children under 1.2 meters: Free Tips: 1. Wear comfortable shoes. 2. Bring enough water and food. 3. The weather on the mountain changes quickly, so bring a raincoat. 4. Don't pick flowers or hurt animals. 46. Where is Huangshan Mountain? A. In Hunan. B. In Hubei. C. In Anhui. D. In Jiangsu. 47. If you go to Huangshan in December, when does it open? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 48. How much should a student pay for the ticket? A. ¥190. B. ¥150. C. ¥95. D. Free. 49. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You should wear comfortable shoes. B. You can bring food and water. C. You can pick flowers on the mountain. D. You should bring a raincoat. 50. Who is the passage written for? A. Drivers. B. Tourists. C. Workers. D. Farmers. B Li Hua is a middle school student in Hefei. He has a very healthy lifestyle. He gets up at 6:30 every morning and runs for 30 minutes. Then he has breakfast with his family. For breakfast, he usually has milk, eggs and bread. He says, "A good breakfast is very important for students." After breakfast, he goes to school by bike. It takes him about 15 minutes. At school, Li Hua has six classes every day. His favorite subject is P.E. He thinks it's relaxing and fun. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends for an hour. In the evening, he does his homework first. Then he reads books or watches TV for a while. He goes to bed at 10:00. He sleeps for about 8 hours every night. Li Hua says, "I think a healthy lifestyle helps me study better. I hope all students can develop good habits." 51. How long does Li Hua run every morning? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. D. For 60 minutes. 52. What does Li Hua usually have for breakfast? A. Milk, eggs and bread. B. Rice, meat and vegetables. C. Noodles and eggs. D. Bread, milk and fruit. 53. How does Li Hua go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 54. What does Li Hua do after school? A. He goes home directly. B. He plays basketball. C. He does his homework. D. He watches TV. 55. How many hours does Li Hua sleep every night? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. C In recent years, shared bikes have become more and more popular in China's cities. People can easily find and use shared bikes with their smartphones. But along with the convenience (便利), there are also some problems. Some people park the bikes in wrong places, such as on the sidewalk or even on the road. This makes it difficult for people to walk or drive. Some people also damage (损坏) the bikes on purpose. Others throw them into rivers or leave them in the countryside. To solve these problems, the government has made some rules. For example, shared bike companies must organize their bikes better. They should make sure that bikes are parked in the right places. Also, people who break the rules may be punished (惩罚). In some cities, shared bike companies are using new technologies. They use GPS to find the bikes and big data to know where people need bikes most. Some companies even use artificial intelligence (人工智能) to help manage the bikes. shared bikes bring us convenience, we should also use them properly. Everyone should follow the rules and take good care of the bikes. Only in this way can shared bikes serve us better. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of shared bikes. B. The advantages and problems of shared bikes. C. How to use shared bikes. D. Why shared bikes are popular. 57. What problems do shared bikes bring? A. People can't find bikes. B. Bikes are too expensive. C. Wrong parking and damage. D. Too many bikes on the road. 58. How do companies solve the problems? A. By making more bikes. B. By selling bikes cheaper. C. By using new technologies. D. By asking people for money. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Shared bikes will disappear soon. B. Everyone likes shared bikes. C. The government doesn't care about shared bikes. D. Shared bikes need proper management. 60. What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards shared bikes? A. Negative (负面的). B. Positive (正面的). C. Neutral (中立的). D. Worried. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Anhui is f__________ (著名的) for Mount Huang. 77. My father is very b__________ (忙碌的) every day. 78. We should drink m__________ (牛奶) every day. 79. The boy is old e__________ (足够的) to go to school. 80. I want to be a s__________ (科学家) when I grow up. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解中国的传统节日。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。 要点： 1. 节日名称及时间； 2. 节日的活动； 3. 节日的意义。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $