精品解析：黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

大庆铁人中学2025级高一年级下学期期中考试 英语 试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项卷中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the guests go to New York? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the woman’s house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s decision? A. Encouraging. B. Understanding. C. Disapproving. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the man go to lunch with the woman? A. He has no time. B. He has a neck pain. C. He has ordered a takeout. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Trousers. B. Shirts. C. Shoes. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the topic of the conversation? A. The missing document. B. The incorrect bill. C. The postal service. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Margaret? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson. 9. What does Plan C include? A. Voice mailbox service. B. Long-distance call service. C. 20 GB mobile traffic service. 10. How much will Margaret pay for her telephone service plan per month? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Engineer and client. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. When was the construction project expected to be finished? A. In September. B. In July. C. In March. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She works mainly on training projects. B. She once lived with her mother in Africa. C. She is confident of her management skills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What first made Richard interested in filmmaking? A. Watching independent movies. B. Documenting life with a camera. C. Working in a local video store. 15. What did Richard learn from the unclassifiable films? A. The techniques of filmmaking. B. The effects of films on people. C. The rules of the film industry. 16. What is Richard’s main reason for not making art films? A. He is bad at making them. B. He thinks they are all predictable. C. He dislikes the way they are presented. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the speaker make the speech? A. At the beginning of a concert. B. In the middle of a lecture. C. At the end of a show. 18. Whom does the speaker say sorry to? A. People who occupied the back seats. B. People who have performed on the stage. C. People who have worked behind the scenes. 19. What is the weather like tonight? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 20. What can we learn from the speech? A. The roof can’t be repaired. B. The speaker is in a theater. C. The roof was replaced four years ago. 第二部分 基础知识考查（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 选词填空 A. concern B. contribution C. confirmation D. declaration E. charge 21. The official offered no ________ of the company’s internal adjustment. 22. Many scientists have made a remarkable ________ to the development of new energy technology. 23. There is widespread public ________ about the rising pressure on high school students. 24. The country issued a formal ________ that it would stick to peaceful development. 25. The manager was in ________ of arranging all volunteers for the community activity. 选词填空 A. ensure B. hesitate C. attach D. demonstrate E. surround 26. We should ________ great importance to independent thinking in senior high school study. 27. The experiment is designed to ________ how the new method works in real situations. 28. Warm wishes and kind remarks ________ the little girl whenever she meets difficulties. 29. Strict rules and careful arrangements can ________ the safety of all participants in the activity. 30. Don’t ________ to turn to your teachers or classmates when you are faced with puzzles. 选词填空 A. independent B. effective C. flexible D. frequent E. broad 31. Travelling helps us develop a ________ mind and understand the world from more perspectives. 32. Nowadays many teenagers hope to be financially ________ and live on their own after graduation. 33. Only through regular reflection can we develop ________ learning methods suited to ourselves. 34. This company offers ________ working hours so that employees can balance work and family life better. 35. It’s believed that ________ communication between parents and children helps reduce generation gap greatly. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Best Photography Competitions to Enter in 2026 One of the best ways to improve your photography is to challenge it by entering a photography competition. Luckily, there are plenty of great options out there to choose from. Amateur Photographer of the Year This is a points-based contest, where prizes are awarded for each round, with an overall winner of the top prize at the end of the year. Entry fee 1 free entry available per round, £7 for 1 image entry Prizes To be confirmed Top Tip Amateur Photographer editor Nigel Atherton says, “Consider how your image looks at smaller sizes — this is often the way judges will first come across it and make their initial judgement.” Lens Culture Lens Culture has many competitions throughout the year, ranging from genres like art photography to street photography. Entry fee Free (1 photo), $10 each, $35 (5+ single photos), $45 (a series of max.10 photos), 20% off for students Prizes $10,000, exhibition opportunities at international events Top Tip Prize winner Peter Easy advises being persistent, “Many successful photographers enter the same work in several competitions before they finally win.” World Food Photography Awards World Food Photography Awards has consistently attracted the very best photographic talent since its launch in 2011. Entry fee £30 for 5 images, £6 for additional entries Prizes Overall winner receives £5,000, other prizes available Top Tip Judge Yasia Williams says, “I want to see something I’ve never seen before, or a familiar image but seeing it photographed from a new and exciting perspective.” Travel Photographer of the Year With travel being such a broad subject, you may find you already have something ready to enter this competition. Entry fee £10-£50 Prizes £1,000 plus more Top Tip The founder of Travel POTY, Chris Coe, says, “Think about entering the category you feel is the hardest, as this may well have the least entries!” 36. What is a feature of Amateur Photographer of the Year? A. It covers many categories. B. It is a multi-round contest. C. It offers a single grand prize. D. It favours small-sized images. 37. How much should a student pay to enter six separate photos in Lens Culture? A. $28. B. $35. C. $36. D. $40. 38. Who emphasizes originality as a top tip for entrants? A. Nigel Atherton. B. Peter Easy. C. Yasia Williams. D. Chris Coe. B I had just quit my postdoctoral fellowship for a research position at a consulting firm. For my first project, I was assigned to be the note-taker for a long week of interviews. My hands ached from typing by our 10th participant — and we still had dozens to go. Maybe I could have given the academic job market another year or two of my life, I thought. I had spent the previous decade working tirelessly toward my goal of becoming a professor — completing a Ph.D., earning a postdoctoral fellowship, and publishing 15 first-author papers. However, after celebrating my 30th birthday, I realized that no matter how hard I worked, no one could guarantee me a teaching position in a place where I wanted to live. The lack of control became too much for me. I cast aside my academic career plans and set my sights on industry. A month into my job search, an offer arrived among many rejections: a six-figure research position in product development that allowed me to choose where I lived. It seemed to be everything I wanted, so I decided to take it and quit my postdoc. Yet, in the shadows of the observation room, dissatisfaction ate at me. I was back to the dull tasks I’d once completed as an undergraduate research assistant. This wasn’t where I wanted to be in my career. I was ambitious — I wanted to manage projects and lead a team. I realized I had to change my mindset. I would need to let go of the idea that I was already an “expert” in my field. I had to become a Ph.D. student once again. As I devoured (急切地读) books, blogs, and podcasts, I realized just how much I didn’t know, and how much I needed to learn. It was humbling and exciting, all at once. I had forgotten how much I enjoyed learning. Two years and three companies later, I’m an engineer at a medical device company. My Ph.D. has proved valuable after all. It gave me the skills to succeed wherever I choose to take my career. It gave me the tools to be a student forever. 39. How did the author feel about his first work project? A. Excited and motivated. B. Tired but satisfied. C. Bored but optimistic. D. Uneasy and doubtful. 40. For what reason did the author leave academia? A. The dullness of teaching at college. B. The anxiety caused by research work. C. The uncertainty of landing ideal academic careers. D. The difficulty of winning recognition in the academy. 41. What mindset shift did the author undergo? A. Starting over. B. Aiming high. C. Accepting the situation. D. Relying on expertise. 42. How did the author’s academic background benefit him? A. It provided professional networks. B. It enabled job selection across industries. C. It qualified him for a managerial position. D. It equipped him with the skills to learn quickly. C A new kind of stethoscope (听诊器) that uses artificial intelligence (AI) can detect three different heart conditions in 15 seconds. Stethoscopes are devices that medical experts use to listen to most sounds in the body, such as a heartbeat. In the US, more than 6.5 million people have a condition called heart failure, which occurs when their heart muscle is not pumping blood properly. There are signs of the condition, including shortness of breath, but estimates show that 70% of people have the condition confirmed only after they have gone to the hospital for serious symptoms. Early detection by using this new stethoscope enables patients to receive life-saving treatment sooner. The new device, which was developed in the UK, is the size of a playing card. Doctors put it on a patient’s chest, where it records the electrical signals in the heart and listens to the sound of blood flowing through the heart. This information is then sent to an AI system, which compares it to data from thousands of other people to see if there’s a problem. The results are immediately sent to a smartphone. The device was tested in a study with more than 12,700 people over the course of a year. The results showed that the AI stethoscope was able to detect unusual heart activities that a doctor might miss with a traditional stethoscope. Patients examined with the AI stethoscope were also twice as likely to have their heart failure spotted. And the device was 3.5 times more likely to detect atrial fibrillation, which is an irregular heartbeat, and was better at detecting when one or more of a patient’s heart valves were not working properly. The AI stethoscope does require some caution, however. The study found that the device often detected heart failure in patients who did not actually have it. The researchers who designed it said it should be used only when doctors suspect that a patient has heart problems, not for routine checks on healthy people. 43. What can we know about the new kind of stethoscope? A. It can be used to access all body sounds. B. It helps save people’s lives effectively. C. It can figure out people’s shortness of breath. D. It is able to spot many kinds of heart failure. 44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The new stethoscope’s using process. B. The new stethoscope’s disadvantages. C. The new stethoscope’s wide application. D. The new stethoscope’s hidden principle. 45. How does the author prove the new stethoscope’s effectiveness? A. By quoting experts. B. By providing data. C. By analyzing causes. D. By offering comments. 46. What is the author’s attitude towards the new stethoscope? A. Unfavorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Objective. D. Subjective. D One of the most famous experiments in social psychology is the “marshmallow (棉花糖) test,” in which a child is presented with a marshmallow and promised a second if they can resist eating the first for fifteen minutes. The ability to delay satisfaction has long been linked to future success. However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.” Fisher’s central claim is that our ancestors possessed a “cathedral thinking” mindset — the ability to plan for a future they would never personally see, much like the medieval builders who started grand structures knowing they would take centuries to complete. Today, however, the pressures of the 24-hour news cycle, quarterly financial reports, and the instant pleasure of social media have shortened our mental horizons. We are, as Fisher puts it, “time-limited immigrants” who are consuming the resources of the future to satisfy the temporary desires of the present. The book is not merely a critical report; it is a fascinating exploration of how we might retrain our brains to think in longer periods. Fisher introduces readers to “The Long Now Foundation,” which is building a clock designed to tick for 10,000 years, and explores the legal concepts of “intergenerational justice.” He suggests that we should treat future generations as “unborn citizens” with their own rights, rather than just abstract concepts. While Fisher’s writing is elegant and his research is thorough, some readers might find his optimism slightly disconnected from the harsh realities of modern politics. It is one thing to appreciate the beauty of a 10,000-year clock; it is quite another to persuade a politician to prioritize a fifty-year climate goal over next year’s pressure. Nevertheless, The Long View is a necessary wake-up call. It challenges us to look beyond our own lives and consider what kind of “good ancestor” we want to be. 47. What is the main problem of modern society according to Richard Fisher? A. People lack the curiosity to explore the unknown. B. People are highly focused on immediate interests. C. People have lost the ability to build grand structures. D. People are struggling with social media addiction. 48. What is the characteristic of “cathedral thinking” as described in the text? A. The ability to quickly adapt to the 24-hour news cycle. B. The skill of balancing quarterly reports with social media use. C. The willingness to invest in the well-being of future generations. D. The preference for building physical structures over digital ones. 49. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards Fisher’s book? A. Critical of its lack of scientific evidence and samples. B. Enthusiastic about its political influence. C. Doubtful about the author’s research methods. D. Supportive of its main message despite some concerns. 50. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Regaining Our Future: A Review of The Long View B. The Secret to Future Success: The Marshmallow Test C. Why Cathedral Thinking is Outdated Today D. Richard Fisher: The Man Who Built a 10,000-Year Clock 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over-Promotion of Scenic Spot Foods: How to Stay Reasonable? Scenic spot foods carry local culture, offer unique tasting experiences, and help tourists remember their trips, but the over-promotion and over-beautification of these foods — exaggerating their flavors, hiding high prices, or making up “must-try” stories — have brought negative impacts on travelers. ___51___ Definitely not. Losing the fun of exploring local foods would make trips less colorful. Here are some tips on making sensible choices to avoid the downsides of over-promotion and enjoy real local flavors. Check real reviews first. Over-promotion often relies on polished online posts and paid ads that hide problems. With so many platforms full of exaggerated recommendations, it’s easy to be misled. Look for genuine feedback from ordinary travelers, like comments on non-commercial blogs or recent visitor shares. ___52___ Focus on real needs. The best way to resist over-promotion is to stick to what you truly want. Though “popular foods” seem attractive, they may not match your taste or budget. That means you can ignore the noisy hype (促销广告) and choose based on your preferences.___53___Why not try a small local eatery loved by locals instead of a crowded “internet-famous” shop, or pick snacks that fit your dietary habits? ___54___ Avoid regret from impulsive (易冲动的) buys by comparing basic information. You’ll know the real price range, avoid overspending on overpriced foods, and get better value for your money — since clear information helps you make wise decisions. Trying local foods at scenic spots is about enjoying genuine flavors, not chasing exaggerated fame. Do your part to stay away from the trap of over-promotion. ___55___You may be surprised how much more enjoyable your food exploration becomes with a rational mind. A. Choose based on facts, not hype. B. So, should we avoid local foods? C. Can over-promotion be stopped? D. Compare information before buying. E. You can still find real local flavors that fit your taste. F. Consider asking local residents for tips on genuine local food. G. You’ll save money and avoid disappointment from false promotions. 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter, preferring to ___56___ through a smartphone. What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several ___57___ apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick ___58___ at his phone screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words ___59___. Now, I get it: modern technology allows us to be more ___60___, but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore. Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally ___61___ a conversation with somebody you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even ___62___! Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like ___63___ with a smartphone. Now, with the ___64___ of digital technologies, one can’t help but pay the ____65____ for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers. We shop, ____66____ a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. ____67____ with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising ____68____ of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something ____69____, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and ____70____ a special bond in our modern world. 56. A. talk B. call C. order D. deliver 57. A. metres B. millimetres C. miles D. centimetres 58. A. chance B. step C. glance D. breath 59. A. spoken B. identified C. deleted D. mentioned 60. A. efficient B. committed C. ambitious D. critical 61. A. sped up B. engaged in C. turned to D. went on 62. A. complain B. dream C. remember D. approve 63. A. recording B. studying C. playing D. budgeting 64. A. lack B. intention C. decline D. rise 65. A. cash B. price C. debt D. bill 66. A. decorate B. reserve C. recommend D. purchase 67. A. Interacting B. Cooperating C. Arguing D. Wandering 68. A. interests B. benefits C. warnings D. barriers 69. A. unavoidable B. unnecessary C. uncertain D. unexpected 70. A. serves as B. refers to C. accounts for D. consists of 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine a huge, beautiful island that has just become ____71____ special “shopping and business park” for the whole world. This is ____72____ happened to the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP), the world’s largest FTP by area. On December 18, 2025, island-wide special customs operations ____73____ (launch) officially. Don’t let the big words confuse you — this doesn’t mean the island is closed. It actually means Hainan is now ____74____ (open) to the world than ever before. Think of it like this: the island is now a unique “world” with two “lines”. The “First Line” is between Hainan and foreign ____75____ (country). Here, most goods from overseas can enter Hainan with zero tariffs (关税). The “Second Line” is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. This line ____76____ (make) sure that the special tax-free goods stay in Hainan’s “world” and are managed properly. This smart system, ____77____ (describe) as “freer access at the First Line and regulated access at the Second Line”, allows goods, money, and people to move more freely. This helps businesses save a lot of money and grow ____78____ (sustainable). Why is this so important? At a time when some nations are creating more trade barriers, China is opening a huge door wider. Hainan, ____79____ the full support of China’s vast market, aims to be a leading gateway for China’s opening-up in the new era. It’s not just about doing shopping; it’s about establishing a stable, transparent and predictable institutional system ____80____ (attract) high-end resources from around the world in the future. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，校英语社团将举办以“The Pros and Cons of AI in Life”为主题的英语辩论赛。请你邀请对辩论活动极有研究的外教Mr. Johnson担任评委，内容包括： 1．辩论赛的流程安排；2．希望他点评的重点。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad took up woodwork after retiring last month, and he turned our small balcony into his little workshop. Every evening when I got home to do my homework, the sound of sawing wood or planing (刨) boards would come through the balcony door — so loud that I could barely focus on my math problems. I’d complained to him several times. “Dad, can you stop working when I do my homework? The noise is driving me crazy!” But he’d just smile and say, “Soon, soon. I’m almost done with this little shelf.” Then the next day, the noise would start again. Once, I even hid his favorite wood plane in my closet while he was out, hoping he’d take a break for a few days. Last Friday, I was in a hurry to finish my English essay. I grabbed my notebook from the desk and rushed to the living room — but I tripped over the carpet and dropped it. The notebook fell open, and all the pages came loose, fluttering (飘落) onto the floor. I felt so frustrated that I sat down and almost cried. Dad heard the noise and came over. He didn’t say anything, just picked up the pages one by one and gently patted the dust off them. That night, I stayed up late finishing the essay at the dining table. When I went to the kitchen to get a glass of water, I passed the balcony and saw Dad still working under the lamp. He was gluing something carefully, with my broken notebook next to him. I didn’t want to talk to him then, so I quietly went back to my room. The next morning, I found the notebook on my desk. It was neatly put back together, and on the cover, there was a tiny carved pattern — a little star, just like the one I’d drawn for Dad on his birthday last year. Curious, I walked to the balcony. Under his working table, I saw a folded piece of paper — it was that birthday drawing of mine, with a small note on the back: My kid’s first gift to me. I stood there, my throat suddenly tight. 注意：（1）续写词数应为 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I reached out and took that old drawing from under the table. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the wood plane I’d hidden earlier in my hand, I walked over to Dad. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆铁人中学2025级高一年级下学期期中考试 英语 试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项卷中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the guests go to New York? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: The guests are leaving for New York today. We need someone to get them to the airport on time. M: I'd be happy to, but my car is under repair now. W: In that case, I have to call a taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the woman’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like some drink? M: Yes, a glass of orange juice. Could I have a few cookies with that? W: Of course. I’ll be back to take your order in a minute. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s decision? A. Encouraging. B. Understanding. C. Disapproving. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m planning on changing jobs. W: Really? Why? M: This one is too far away from my family and my mother hasn’t been well recently. W: Oh, I was in the same situation with my father when I was working in Chicago. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the man go to lunch with the woman? A. He has no time. B. He has a neck pain. C. He has ordered a takeout. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to join us for lunch? M: I'm afraid not. I'm up to my neck in work. I have to order a takeout and eat at my desk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Trousers. B. Shirts. C. Shoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do I look okay in this pair? W: I think you should put on another color, the brown one? Yeah, they look great on your feet. M: And this color matches my trousers perfectly. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the topic of the conversation? A. The missing document. B. The incorrect bill. C. The postal service. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Doubtful. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Teresa, I got a call from a client saying that the contract I asked you to mail last week never reached him. W: The one for the Mercer building? M: Yeah, that's the one. Is there a way to check if the postal service delivered it? W: Sure, I still have the receipt with the tracking number on it. Let me pull up the record. Hmm, it looks like it got there on Monday morning. Someone named John Gruben signed for it. M: Really? At least we know it arrived. I’ll get back to the client now, who is very worried. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Margaret? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson. 9. What does Plan C include? A. Voice mailbox service. B. Long-distance call service. C. 20 GB mobile traffic service. 10. How much will Margaret pay for her telephone service plan per month? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, my name is Margaret. My friend Janet suggested I join your telephone service plan. M: May I know which plan you are referring to? W: I hope it provides voice mailbox service. Sometimes I can’t answer the phone when I’m giving a lecture. M: All the five plans in our price list provide it. W: Really? How about the mobile traffic? M: Do you mean plan C? It provides 10 gigabytes each month. W: That’s not enough. I need 20 GB, but 10 dollars every month is attractive. By the way. I also want the plan to have long distance call service, since my sister lives in Canada. M: I’m afraid you have to buy an extra service for long-distance calls. That’s five dollars per month. W: Okay. Then just help me apply for plan C and the long-distance call service you were talking about. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Engineer and client. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. When was the construction project expected to be finished? A. In September. B. In July. C. In March. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She works mainly on training projects. B. She once lived with her mother in Africa. C. She is confident of her management skills. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, when did you go to Tanzania? W: Last year in March, they asked me to go there for the start of construction. M: And how long did you stay there? W: Four months. I came back when the school had just been built. Besides, we finished it two months early and saved 10,000 dollars on construction costs. M: That’s great. So, what other projects have you worked on? W: I’ve done a lot of construction projects, but I’ve also helped to set up a few training programs. M: And have you ever led a team? W: No, not yet. But I've learned a lot about managing people. I know I’m ready to do this job. M: Why did you decide to work in this field? W: My mother lived in Africa when she was a child. She’ s often talked to me about her life there. I wanted to discover it for myself. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What first made Richard interested in filmmaking? A. Watching independent movies. B. Documenting life with a camera. C. Working in a local video store. 15. What did Richard learn from the unclassifiable films? A. The techniques of filmmaking. B. The effects of films on people. C. The rules of the film industry. 16. What is Richard’s main reason for not making art films? A. He is bad at making them. B. He thinks they are all predictable. C. He dislikes the way they are presented. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Richard, tell us about what got you started as an independent filmmaker. M: From an early age, I enjoyed watching films and was fascinated by directing and photography. But it never occurred to me that I could do it myself until one day I picked up my father's camera and started recording what was happening around me every day. I then worked at a local video shop that had a section of unclassifiable films. These films made up their own rules and always left me feeling as if something inside me had changed. They also proved that the medium of film could change someone's views of the world, and that made me more determined to pursue filmmaking. W: And yet you claim that you don't make art films. M: Even though I want to make this type of film, it is easy to produce a bad one. More importantly, I just want to express my message through understandable films using pictures and music, but not some abstract art concepts. By the way, I am not interested in art films that follow a predictable pattern. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the speaker make the speech? A. At the beginning of a concert. B. In the middle of a lecture. C. At the end of a show. 18. Whom does the speaker say sorry to? A. People who occupied the back seats. B. People who have performed on the stage. C. People who have worked behind the scenes. 19. What is the weather like tonight? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 20. What can we learn from the speech? A. The roof can’t be repaired. B. The speaker is in a theater. C. The roof was replaced four years ago. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Ladies and gentlemen, at the moment all I want to do is thank our performers for the pleasure they’ve given us this evening. And of course, I must express our thanks to those who’ve worked behind the scenes, especially our producer. But most of all, I want to say thank you to all of you for coming here this evening and supporting this event, especially in such weather. I think I perhaps should take this chance to make an apology to those sitting in the back rows. We’ve made some repairs to the roof, but unfortunately the wet tonight is unexpectedly heavy and we’re thankful to you for your understanding and cheerful, good humour. We had hoped that the repairs would be enough, but we were recently told that the whole roof would have to be replaced. We were sad to learn the news because it’s only five years since we replaced the roof of the church itself, and so we shall be having another concert soon, I hope. Finally, I want to tell you the good news. It is bright and a little windy tomorrow and I wish all of you would have a nice and relaxed day. You can go to the park or theatre, etc. 第二部分 基础知识考查（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 选词填空 A. concern B. contribution C. confirmation D. declaration E. charge 21. The official offered no ________ of the company’s internal adjustment. 22. Many scientists have made a remarkable ________ to the development of new energy technology. 23. There is widespread public ________ about the rising pressure on high school students. 24. The country issued a formal ________ that it would stick to peaceful development. 25. The manager was in ________ of arranging all volunteers for the community activity. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：官方未对公司的内部调整作出任何确认。根据“of the company’s internal adjustment”以及句意“确认”可知应填名词confirmation，作宾语。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多科学家为新能源技术的发展作出了杰出贡献。根据“Many scientists have made a remarkable”以及句意“贡献”可知应填名词contribution，作宾语。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：公众普遍对高中生面临的日益增加的压力表示担忧。根据“about the rising pressure on high school students”以及句意“担忧”可知应填名词concern，作主语，结合is可知为单数。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：该国正式声明将坚持和平发展。根据“that it would stick to peaceful development”以及句意“声明”可知应填名词declaration，作宾语。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：经理负责安排社区活动的所有志愿者。根据“arranging all volunteers for the community activity”以及句意“负责”可知应填名词charge，构成in charge of表示“负责”。 选词填空 A. ensure B. hesitate C. attach D. demonstrate E. surround 26. We should ________ great importance to independent thinking in senior high school study. 27. The experiment is designed to ________ how the new method works in real situations. 28. Warm wishes and kind remarks ________ the little girl whenever she meets difficulties. 29. Strict rules and careful arrangements can ________ the safety of all participants in the activity. 30. Don’t ________ to turn to your teachers or classmates when you are faced with puzzles. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在高中学习中，我们应该高度重视独立思考。“attach great importance to...”是固定短语，意为“高度重视……”符合语境，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个实验旨在展示新方法在实际情况中是如何运作的。根据“how the new method works in real situations.”可知，“demonstrate”意为“展示；证明”符合语境，be designed to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当这个小女孩遇到困难时，温暖的祝福和善意的话语就围绕着她。“surround”意为“围绕；环绕”符合语境，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Warm wishes and kind remarks”是复数，所以动词用原形。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：严格的规则和精心的安排可以确保活动中所有参与者的安全。根据“Strict rules and careful arrangements”可知，ensure”意为“确保；保证”符合语境，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，符合语境。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：当你面临难题时，不要犹豫向老师或同学求助。根据“when you are faced with puzzles.”可知，“hesitate to do sth.”意为“犹豫做某事”符合语境，Don't后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。 选词填空 A. independent B. effective C. flexible D. frequent E. broad 31. Travelling helps us develop a ________ mind and understand the world from more perspectives. 32. Nowadays many teenagers hope to be financially ________ and live on their own after graduation. 33. Only through regular reflection can we develop ________ learning methods suited to ourselves. 34. This company offers ________ working hours so that employees can balance work and family life better. 35. It’s believed that ________ communication between parents and children helps reduce generation gap greatly. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：旅行有助于我们开阔视野，从更多角度理解世界。根据“understand the world from more perspectives”以及句意“开阔视野”可知，应填形容词broad，修饰名词mind。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，许多青少年希望毕业后能实现经济独立，自己生活。根据“live on their own”以及句意“独立”可知，应填形容词independent，作表语。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只有通过持续反思，我们才能发展出适合自己的有效学习方法。根据“Only through regular reflection”以及句意“有效”可知，应填形容词effective，修饰名词methods作定语。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该公司提供灵活的工作时间，以便员工更好地平衡工作与家庭生活。根据“so that employees can balance work and family life better”以及句意“灵活的”可知，应填形容词flexible，作定语修饰hours。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们认为，父母与子女之间频繁的沟通有助于大幅缩小代际差距。根据“helps reduce generation gap greatly”以及句意“频繁的”可知，应填形容词frequent，作定语修饰名词communication。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Best Photography Competitions to Enter in 2026 One of the best ways to improve your photography is to challenge it by entering a photography competition. Luckily, there are plenty of great options out there to choose from. Amateur Photographer of the Year This is a points-based contest, where prizes are awarded for each round, with an overall winner of the top prize at the end of the year. Entry fee 1 free entry available per round, £7 for 1 image entry Prizes To be confirmed Top Tip Amateur Photographer editor Nigel Atherton says, “Consider how your image looks at smaller sizes — this is often the way judges will first come across it and make their initial judgement.” Lens Culture Lens Culture has many competitions throughout the year, ranging from genres like art photography to street photography. Entry fee Free (1 photo), $10 each, $35 (5+ single photos), $45 (a series of max.10 photos), 20% off for students Prizes $10,000, exhibition opportunities at international events Top Tip Prize winner Peter Easy advises being persistent, “Many successful photographers enter the same work in several competitions before they finally win.” World Food Photography Awards World Food Photography Awards has consistently attracted the very best photographic talent since its launch in 2011. Entry fee £30 for 5 images, £6 for additional entries Prizes Overall winner receives £5,000, other prizes available Top Tip Judge Yasia Williams says, “I want to see something I’ve never seen before, or a familiar image but seeing it photographed from a new and exciting perspective.” Travel Photographer of the Year With travel being such a broad subject, you may find you already have something ready to enter this competition. Entry fee £10-£50 Prizes £1,000 plus more Top Tip The founder of Travel POTY, Chris Coe, says, “Think about entering the category you feel is the hardest, as this may well have the least entries!” 36. What is a feature of Amateur Photographer of the Year? A. It covers many categories. B. It is a multi-round contest. C. It offers a single grand prize. D. It favours small-sized images. 37. How much should a student pay to enter six separate photos in Lens Culture? A. $28. B. $35. C. $36. D. $40. 38. Who emphasizes originality as a top tip for entrants? A. Nigel Atherton. B. Peter Easy. C. Yasia Williams. D. Chris Coe. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2026年值得参加的四项最佳摄影比赛，包括参赛费用、奖品及参赛建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amateur Photographer of the Year中的“This is a points-based contest, where prizes are awarded for each round, with an overall winner of the top prize at the end of the year.(这是一场积分制比赛，每一轮都会颁发奖品，年底将决出总冠军获得最高奖项)”可知，年度业余摄影师比赛的一个特点是它是一场多轮比赛。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lens Culture中的“Entry fee Free (1 photo), $10 each, $35 (5+ single photos), $45 (a series of max.10 photos), 20% off for students(参赛费用：免费（1 张照片），每张10美元，35美元（5张及以上单张照片），45美元（最多10张的系列照片），学生享8折优惠)” 可知，学生提交6张单独的照片，符合“5张及以上单张照片”的35美元标准，再打8折，即 35×0.8=28美元。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Food Photography Awards中的“Top Tip Judge Yasia Williams says, “I want to see something I’ve never seen before, or a familiar image but seeing it photographed from a new and exciting perspective.”(小贴士：评委亚西亚・威廉姆斯说：“我希望看到一些我从未见过的东西，或者一个熟悉的画面，但要从一个全新且令人兴奋的角度拍摄。”)”可知，亚西亚・威廉姆斯强调原创性是参赛者的重要技巧。故选C项。 B I had just quit my postdoctoral fellowship for a research position at a consulting firm. For my first project, I was assigned to be the note-taker for a long week of interviews. My hands ached from typing by our 10th participant — and we still had dozens to go. Maybe I could have given the academic job market another year or two of my life, I thought. I had spent the previous decade working tirelessly toward my goal of becoming a professor — completing a Ph.D., earning a postdoctoral fellowship, and publishing 15 first-author papers. However, after celebrating my 30th birthday, I realized that no matter how hard I worked, no one could guarantee me a teaching position in a place where I wanted to live. The lack of control became too much for me. I cast aside my academic career plans and set my sights on industry. A month into my job search, an offer arrived among many rejections: a six-figure research position in product development that allowed me to choose where I lived. It seemed to be everything I wanted, so I decided to take it and quit my postdoc. Yet, in the shadows of the observation room, dissatisfaction ate at me. I was back to the dull tasks I’d once completed as an undergraduate research assistant. This wasn’t where I wanted to be in my career. I was ambitious — I wanted to manage projects and lead a team. I realized I had to change my mindset. I would need to let go of the idea that I was already an “expert” in my field. I had to become a Ph.D. student once again. As I devoured (急切地读) books, blogs, and podcasts, I realized just how much I didn’t know, and how much I needed to learn. It was humbling and exciting, all at once. I had forgotten how much I enjoyed learning. Two years and three companies later, I’m an engineer at a medical device company. My Ph.D. has proved valuable after all. It gave me the skills to succeed wherever I choose to take my career. It gave me the tools to be a student forever. 39. How did the author feel about his first work project? A. Excited and motivated. B. Tired but satisfied. C. Bored but optimistic. D. Uneasy and doubtful. 40. For what reason did the author leave academia? A. The dullness of teaching at college. B. The anxiety caused by research work. C. The uncertainty of landing ideal academic careers. D. The difficulty of winning recognition in the academy. 41. What mindset shift did the author undergo? A. Starting over. B. Aiming high. C. Accepting the situation. D. Relying on expertise. 42. How did the author’s academic background benefit him? A. It provided professional networks. B. It enabled job selection across industries. C. It qualified him for a managerial position. D. It equipped him with the skills to learn quickly. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】作者放弃学术道路转行企业，初期工作枯燥令他迷茫。他放下专家心态重新学习，如今任职医疗设备公司，博士学识让他具备持续学习的能力。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My hands ached from typing by our 10th participant — and we still had dozens to go. Maybe I could have given the academic job market another year or two of my life, I thought.(第十位参与者打字时我的手都疼了——我们还有几十人要完成。也许我该再为学术就业市场多奉献一两年的时光，我想着)”以及第二段“However, after celebrating my 30th birthday, I realized that no matter how hard I worked, no one could guarantee me a teaching position in a place where I wanted to live. The lack of control became too much for me.(然而，在庆祝完30岁生日后，我意识到，无论自己多么努力，也无人能保证我能在想去的地方获得教职。这种无法掌控的感觉对我来说实在太过沉重)”可知，作者对他的第一个工作项目不安且怀疑。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, after celebrating my 30th birthday, I realized that no matter how hard I worked, no one could guarantee me a teaching position in a place where I wanted to live. The lack of control became too much for me.(然而，在庆祝完30岁生日后，我意识到，无论自己多么努力，也无人能保证我能在想去的地方获得教职。这种无法掌控的感觉对我来说实在太过沉重)”可知，作者离开学术界的原因是获得理想学术职业的不确定性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This wasn’t where I wanted to be in my career. I was ambitious — I wanted to manage projects and lead a team. I realized I had to change my mindset. I would need to let go of the idea that I was already an “expert” in my field. I had to become a Ph.D. student once again.(这并不是我职业生涯想要的方向。我原本很有抱负，希望管理项目并带领团队。我意识到自己必须改变思维方式，必须放下“我已经在这一领域成为专家”的想法，重新成为一名博士生)”可知，作者经历了重新开始的心态转变。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Two years and three companies later, I’m an engineer at a medical device company. My Ph.D. has proved valuable after all. It gave me the skills to succeed wherever I choose to take my career. It gave me the tools to be a student forever.(两年、辗转三家公司之后，我成为了一家医疗器械公司的工程师。我的博士学位终于证明了它的价值。它让我具备了无论选择哪个职业方向都能取得成功的技能，也让我永远拥有成为学生所需的工具)”可知，博士学历让他拥有职业发展所需的能力，也让他学会终身学习、快速学习。 C A new kind of stethoscope (听诊器) that uses artificial intelligence (AI) can detect three different heart conditions in 15 seconds. Stethoscopes are devices that medical experts use to listen to most sounds in the body, such as a heartbeat. In the US, more than 6.5 million people have a condition called heart failure, which occurs when their heart muscle is not pumping blood properly. There are signs of the condition, including shortness of breath, but estimates show that 70% of people have the condition confirmed only after they have gone to the hospital for serious symptoms. Early detection by using this new stethoscope enables patients to receive life-saving treatment sooner. The new device, which was developed in the UK, is the size of a playing card. Doctors put it on a patient’s chest, where it records the electrical signals in the heart and listens to the sound of blood flowing through the heart. This information is then sent to an AI system, which compares it to data from thousands of other people to see if there’s a problem. The results are immediately sent to a smartphone. The device was tested in a study with more than 12,700 people over the course of a year. The results showed that the AI stethoscope was able to detect unusual heart activities that a doctor might miss with a traditional stethoscope. Patients examined with the AI stethoscope were also twice as likely to have their heart failure spotted. And the device was 3.5 times more likely to detect atrial fibrillation, which is an irregular heartbeat, and was better at detecting when one or more of a patient’s heart valves were not working properly. The AI stethoscope does require some caution, however. The study found that the device often detected heart failure in patients who did not actually have it. The researchers who designed it said it should be used only when doctors suspect that a patient has heart problems, not for routine checks on healthy people. 43. What can we know about the new kind of stethoscope? A. It can be used to access all body sounds. B. It helps save people’s lives effectively. C. It can figure out people’s shortness of breath. D. It is able to spot many kinds of heart failure. 44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The new stethoscope’s using process. B. The new stethoscope’s disadvantages. C. The new stethoscope’s wide application. D. The new stethoscope’s hidden principle. 45. How does the author prove the new stethoscope’s effectiveness? A. By quoting experts. B. By providing data. C. By analyzing causes. D. By offering comments. 46. What is the author’s attitude towards the new stethoscope? A. Unfavorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Objective. D. Subjective. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一款新型人工智能听诊器的功能、使用方法、检测效果及使用注意事项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Early detection by using this new stethoscope enables patients to receive life-saving treatment sooner.(使用这种新型听诊器进行早期检测，能让患者更快获得挽救生命的治疗。)”可知，这款新型听诊器可助力患者尽早开展救治，在挽救生命方面发挥重要作用。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The new device, which was developed in the UK, is the size of a playing card. Doctors put it on a patient’s chest, where it records the electrical signals in the heart and listens to the sound of blood flowing through the heart. This information is then sent to an AI system, which compares it to data from thousands of other people to see if there’s a problem. The results are immediately sent to a smartphone.(这款由英国研发的新设备大小如同扑克牌。医生将它贴在患者胸口，设备会记录心脏的电信号，并监测心脏内的血液流动声。随后这些数据会传输至人工智能系统，系统将其与数千人的相关数据比对，以此判断是否存在异常。检测结果会即时发送到智能手机上。)”可知，该段主要围绕这款新型听诊器的使用流程展开介绍。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The device was tested in a study with more than 12,700 people over the course of a year. The results showed that the AI stethoscope was able to detect unusual heart activities that a doctor might miss with a traditional stethoscope. Patients examined with the AI stethoscope were also twice as likely to have their heart failure spotted. And the device was 3.5 times more likely to detect atrial fibrillation, which is an irregular heartbeat, and was better at detecting when one or more of a patient’s heart valves were not working properly.(该设备在一项为期一年的研究中完成测试，参与人数超 12700 人。结果显示，这款人工智能听诊器能够发现传统听诊器容易遗漏的心脏异常活动。使用它检查时，心力衰竭的检出率提升了一倍；心房颤动（心律不齐的一种）的检出概率更是提高至原来的 3.5 倍，同时它也能更精准地排查出患者心脏瓣膜功能异常的问题。)”可知，作者通过列举具体数据来证明这款新型听诊器的检测有效性。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段对听诊器检测优势的数据说明，以及第五段中的“The AI stethoscope does require some caution, however. The study found that the device often detected heart failure in patients who did not actually have it. The researchers who designed it said it should be used only when doctors suspect that a patient has heart problems, not for routine checks on healthy people.(不过，人工智能听诊器确实需要一些谨慎。研究发现，该设备经常检测到实际上没有心力衰竭的患者的心力衰竭。设计该设备的研究人员表示，只有当医生怀疑患者有心脏问题时，才应该使用该设备，而不是对健康人进行常规检查。)”可知，作者既客观阐述了该听诊器的优势，也明确指出了其局限性，没有偏向任何一方，态度客观公正。 D One of the most famous experiments in social psychology is the “marshmallow (棉花糖) test,” in which a child is presented with a marshmallow and promised a second if they can resist eating the first for fifteen minutes. The ability to delay satisfaction has long been linked to future success. However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.” Fisher’s central claim is that our ancestors possessed a “cathedral thinking” mindset — the ability to plan for a future they would never personally see, much like the medieval builders who started grand structures knowing they would take centuries to complete. Today, however, the pressures of the 24-hour news cycle, quarterly financial reports, and the instant pleasure of social media have shortened our mental horizons. We are, as Fisher puts it, “time-limited immigrants” who are consuming the resources of the future to satisfy the temporary desires of the present. The book is not merely a critical report; it is a fascinating exploration of how we might retrain our brains to think in longer periods. Fisher introduces readers to “The Long Now Foundation,” which is building a clock designed to tick for 10,000 years, and explores the legal concepts of “intergenerational justice.” He suggests that we should treat future generations as “unborn citizens” with their own rights, rather than just abstract concepts. While Fisher’s writing is elegant and his research is thorough, some readers might find his optimism slightly disconnected from the harsh realities of modern politics. It is one thing to appreciate the beauty of a 10,000-year clock; it is quite another to persuade a politician to prioritize a fifty-year climate goal over next year’s pressure. Nevertheless, The Long View is a necessary wake-up call. It challenges us to look beyond our own lives and consider what kind of “good ancestor” we want to be. 47. What is the main problem of modern society according to Richard Fisher? A. People lack the curiosity to explore the unknown. B. People are highly focused on immediate interests. C. People have lost the ability to build grand structures. D. People are struggling with social media addiction. 48. What is the characteristic of “cathedral thinking” as described in the text? A. The ability to quickly adapt to the 24-hour news cycle. B. The skill of balancing quarterly reports with social media use. C. The willingness to invest in the well-being of future generations. D. The preference for building physical structures over digital ones. 49. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards Fisher’s book? A. Critical of its lack of scientific evidence and samples. B. Enthusiastic about its political influence. C. Doubtful about the author’s research methods. D. Supportive of its main message despite some concerns. 50. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Regaining Our Future: A Review of The Long View B. The Secret to Future Success: The Marshmallow Test C. Why Cathedral Thinking is Outdated Today D. Richard Fisher: The Man Who Built a 10,000-Year Clock 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社会科学家理查德·费舍尔的新书《远见》中关于现代社会缺乏长远规划的观点及其启示。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.”(然而，社会科学家理查德·费舍尔在其发人深省的新书《远见》中指出，现代社会在全球范围内未能通过这一考验，陷入了危险的“活在当下”的陷阱。)”可知，理查德·费舍尔认为现代社会的主要问题是人们过于关注眼前利益。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fisher’s central claim is that our ancestors possessed a “cathedral thinking” mindset — the ability to plan for a future they would never personally see, much like the medieval builders who started grand structures knowing they would take centuries to complete.(费舍尔的核心观点是，我们的祖先拥有一种“大教堂思维”心态，即能够为他们永远无法亲眼看到的未来做规划，就像中世纪的建筑师们，他们开始建造宏伟的建筑，却知道这些建筑需要几个世纪才能完成。)”以及第三段中“He suggests that we should treat future generations as “unborn citizens” with their own rights, rather than just abstract concepts.(他建议我们应该把后代视为拥有自身权利的“未出生公民”，而不仅仅是抽象的概念。)”可知，“大教堂思维”的特点是愿意为后代的福祉进行投资。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While Fisher’s writing is elegant and his research is thorough, some readers might find his optimism slightly disconnected from the harsh realities of modern politics.(尽管费舍尔的写作优雅，研究深入，但一些读者可能会觉得他的乐观与现代政治的严酷现实有些脱节。)”以及“Nevertheless, The Long View is a necessary wake-up call. It challenges us to look beyond our own lives and consider what kind of ‘good ancestor’ we want to be.(尽管如此，《远见》是一个必要的警钟。它挑战我们超越自己的生活，思考我们想成为什么样的“好祖先”。 )”可知，作者对费舍尔的书持支持态度，尽管有一些担忧。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第一段中“However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.”(然而，社会科学家理查德·费舍尔在其发人深省的新书《远见》中指出，现代社会在全球范围内未能通过这一考验，陷入了危险的“活在当下”的陷阱。)”可知，文章主要介绍了社会科学家理查德·费舍尔的新书《远见》，书中指出现代社会缺乏长远规划，并呼吁人们重新思考如何为后代创造更好的未来。故A选项“Regaining Our Future: A Review of The Long View(重获我们的未来：《远见》书评)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over-Promotion of Scenic Spot Foods: How to Stay Reasonable? Scenic spot foods carry local culture, offer unique tasting experiences, and help tourists remember their trips, but the over-promotion and over-beautification of these foods — exaggerating their flavors, hiding high prices, or making up “must-try” stories — have brought negative impacts on travelers. ___51___ Definitely not. Losing the fun of exploring local foods would make trips less colorful. Here are some tips on making sensible choices to avoid the downsides of over-promotion and enjoy real local flavors. Check real reviews first. Over-promotion often relies on polished online posts and paid ads that hide problems. With so many platforms full of exaggerated recommendations, it’s easy to be misled. Look for genuine feedback from ordinary travelers, like comments on non-commercial blogs or recent visitor shares. ___52___ Focus on real needs. The best way to resist over-promotion is to stick to what you truly want. Though “popular foods” seem attractive, they may not match your taste or budget. That means you can ignore the noisy hype (促销广告) and choose based on your preferences.___53___Why not try a small local eatery loved by locals instead of a crowded “internet-famous” shop, or pick snacks that fit your dietary habits? ___54___ Avoid regret from impulsive (易冲动的) buys by comparing basic information. You’ll know the real price range, avoid overspending on overpriced foods, and get better value for your money — since clear information helps you make wise decisions. Trying local foods at scenic spots is about enjoying genuine flavors, not chasing exaggerated fame. Do your part to stay away from the trap of over-promotion. ___55___You may be surprised how much more enjoyable your food exploration becomes with a rational mind. A. Choose based on facts, not hype. B. So, should we avoid local foods? C. Can over-promotion be stopped? D. Compare information before buying. E. You can still find real local flavors that fit your taste. F. Consider asking local residents for tips on genuine local food. G. You’ll save money and avoid disappointment from false promotions. 【答案】51. B 52. F 53. E 54. D 55. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了景区食品过度宣传的问题，并给出了避免其负面影响、享受真正地方风味的建议。 【51题详解】 上文“but the over-promotion and over-beautification of these foods — exaggerating their flavors, hiding high prices, or making up ‘must-try’ stories — have brought negative impacts on travelers.（但是，这些食物的过度宣传和过度美化——夸大其味道、隐瞒高价或编造“必尝”故事——给游客带来了负面影响）”说明景区食物的过度宣传和美化给游客带来了负面影响，下文“Definitely not. Losing the fun of exploring local foods would make trips less colorful.(当然不会。失去探索当地美食的乐趣会让旅行变得不那么丰富多彩)”作出否定回答。空处为疑问句，承接上文弊端、引出下文观点。所以B项“那么，我们应该避开当地美食吗？”符合语境。 【52题详解】 上文“Though “popular foods” seem attractive, they may not match your taste or budget. That means you can ignore the noisy hype (促销广告) and choose based on your preferences.(尽管“流行食品”看起来很有吸引力，但它们可能不符合你的口味或预算。这意味着你可以忽略嘈杂的炒作，根据自己的喜好做出选择)”介绍了查找真实游客评价的避雷方法。空处承接上文，补充另一种寻找正宗美食的方式。所以F项“可以考虑向当地居民询问正宗本地美食的建议”符合语境。 【53题详解】 上文“Though ‘popular foods’ seem attractive, they may not match your taste or budget. That means you can ignore the noisy hype (促销广告) and choose based on your preferences.(尽管“流行食品”看起来很有吸引力，但它们可能不符合你的口味或预算。这意味着你可以忽略嘈杂的炒作，根据自己的喜好做出选择)”说明不要被流行食品的炒作所迷惑，要根据自己的喜好和需求来选择，空处顺接前文，说明该做法带来的结果。所以E项“你依旧可以找到贴合自己口味的正宗本地美食”符合语境。 【54题详解】 下文“Avoid regret from impulsive (易冲动的) buys by comparing basic information. You’ll know the real price range, avoid overspending on overpriced foods, and get better value for your money — since clear information helps you make wise decisions.(通过比较基本信息来避免冲动购买带来的遗憾。你会知道真正的价格范围，避免在价格过高的食物上过度消费，并让你的钱得到更好的价值——因为清晰的信息有助于你做出明智的决定)”说明本段主要讲的是购买前要比较信息，空处位于段首，需要概括本段主旨。所以D项“购买前比较信息”符合语境。 【55题详解】 上文“Do your part to stay away from the trap of over-promotion.(尽你的一份力量，远离过度宣传的陷阱)”说明要远离过度宣传的陷阱，下文“You may be surprised how much more enjoyable your food exploration becomes with a rational mind.(你可能会惊讶地发现，用理性的头脑探索食物会变得多么愉快)”讲述理性探店的乐趣。空处承接上文，阐述理性选购的好处。所以G项“你既能省钱，也能避免虚假营销带来的失望”符合语境。 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter, preferring to ___56___ through a smartphone. What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several ___57___ apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick ___58___ at his phone screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words ___59___. Now, I get it: modern technology allows us to be more ___60___, but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore. Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally ___61___ a conversation with somebody you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even ___62___! Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like ___63___ with a smartphone. Now, with the ___64___ of digital technologies, one can’t help but pay the ____65____ for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers. We shop, ____66____ a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. ____67____ with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising ____68____ of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something ____69____, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and ____70____ a special bond in our modern world. 56. A. talk B. call C. order D. deliver 57. A. metres B. millimetres C. miles D. centimetres 58. A. chance B. step C. glance D. breath 59. A. spoken B. identified C. deleted D. mentioned 60. A. efficient B. committed C. ambitious D. critical 61. A. sped up B. engaged in C. turned to D. went on 62. A. complain B. dream C. remember D. approve 63. A. recording B. studying C. playing D. budgeting 64. A. lack B. intention C. decline D. rise 65. A. cash B. price C. debt D. bill 66. A. decorate B. reserve C. recommend D. purchase 67. A. Interacting B. Cooperating C. Arguing D. Wandering 68. A. interests B. benefits C. warnings D. barriers 69. A. unavoidable B. unnecessary C. uncertain D. unexpected 70. A. serves as B. refers to C. accounts for D. consists of 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. A 61. B 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. B 66. B 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着数字技术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中的各种事情，从而失去了和陌生人说话的能力。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：来吃东西的顾客忽略了站在柜台后面的人，他们更喜欢通过智能手机点餐。A. talk谈话；B. call呼叫；C. order订购；点（酒菜等）；D. deliver传送。根据上文“Customers coming in for something to eat”可知，顾客来餐馆是要点餐。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们只相距几厘米！A. meters米；B. millimeters毫米；C. miles英里；D. centimeters厘米。根据下文“they were so close that the staff member took a quick ____ at his phone screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相距只有几厘米远。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，他们距离如此之近，以至于工作人员迅速瞥了一眼手机屏幕，以便提前挑选合适的蔬菜——整个过程完全无需开口交流。A. chance机会；B. step步子；C. glance瞥见；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“they were so close”及下文“at his screen”可知，工作人员可以瞥见顾客的手机屏幕。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实上，他们距离如此之近，以至于工作人员迅速瞥了一眼手机屏幕，以便提前挑选合适的蔬菜——整个过程完全无需开口交流。A. spoken说；B. identified识别；C. deleted删除；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说的情况下进行的。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，我明白了：现代技术让我们更有效率，但我可能看到了更深层次的东西：我们更喜欢不再与人交谈。A. efficient高效的；B. committed投入的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. critical批判的。根据下文“one can’t help but pay the ___ for modern efficiency”可知，现代技术使我们更加高效。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你上一次自然地与一个你不认识的人交谈是什么时候？A. sped up加速；B. engaged in从事，参与；C. turned to求助于；D. went on继续。根据上文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知，这里是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：很可能你都不记得了！A. complain抱怨；B. dream梦想；C. remember记得；D. approve赞成。根据上文“When was the last time”可知，这里是指你不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：很可能你或对方都在忙于其他事情，比如玩智能手机。A. recording录音；B. studying研究；C. playing玩；D. budgeting做预算。根据上文“busy”和下文的“with a smartphone”可知，人们在忙着玩手机。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌生人交谈的能力。A. lack缺少；B. intention意图；C. decline减少；D. rise兴起，提高。根据下文“modern efficiency”可知，数字技术的兴起使人们的现代效率得以提高。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌生人交谈的能力。A. cash现金；B. price代价；C. debt债务；D. bill账单。根据上一段“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore”和下文“for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers”可知，因为数字技术的兴起，我们不再喜欢和陌生人交谈，这就是我们为数字技术付出的代价，pay the price for意为“为……付出代价”。 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们通过应用程序购物、预订酒店或叫出租车。A. decorate装饰；B. reserve预定；C. recommend推荐；D. purchase购买。根据下文“a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app”可知，我们通过应用程序预订酒店。 【67题详解】 考查动词。句意：与随意的陌生人互动越来越少。A. Interacting互动；B. Cooperating合作；C. Arguing争吵；D. Wandering闲逛。根据上一段“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore”和上文“We shop, ___ a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.”可知，人们通过手机完成生活中的各种事情，故和陌生人的互动少了。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，即使只是和陌生人进行短暂而简单的对话，也蕴含着令人惊喜的好处。A. interests兴趣；B. benefits好处；C. warnings警告；D. barriers障碍。根据下文“You might learn something _____, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and ____ a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈有很多好处。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可能会学到意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，这能丰富你对他人理解的视野，并在当今社会中成为一种特殊的联结。A. unavoidable不可避免的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unexpected想不到的。根据上文“having even a short and simple conversation with strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的东西。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你可能会学到意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，这能丰富你对他人理解的视野，并在当今社会中成为一种特殊的联结。A. serves as充当；B. refers to指的是；C. accounts for导致；D. consists of由……组成。根据下文“a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈可以充当现代生活中的纽带。 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine a huge, beautiful island that has just become ____71____ special “shopping and business park” for the whole world. This is ____72____ happened to the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP), the world’s largest FTP by area. On December 18, 2025, island-wide special customs operations ____73____ (launch) officially. Don’t let the big words confuse you — this doesn’t mean the island is closed. It actually means Hainan is now ____74____ (open) to the world than ever before. Think of it like this: the island is now a unique “world” with two “lines”. The “First Line” is between Hainan and foreign ____75____ (country). Here, most goods from overseas can enter Hainan with zero tariffs (关税). The “Second Line” is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. This line ____76____ (make) sure that the special tax-free goods stay in Hainan’s “world” and are managed properly. This smart system, ____77____ (describe) as “freer access at the First Line and regulated access at the Second Line”, allows goods, money, and people to move more freely. This helps businesses save a lot of money and grow ____78____ (sustainable). Why is this so important? At a time when some nations are creating more trade barriers, China is opening a huge door wider. Hainan, ____79____ the full support of China’s vast market, aims to be a leading gateway for China’s opening-up in the new era. It’s not just about doing shopping; it’s about establishing a stable, transparent and predictable institutional system ____80____ (attract) high-end resources from around the world in the future. 【答案】71. a 72. what 73. were launched 74. more open 75. countries 76. makes 77. described 78. sustainably 79. with 80. to attract 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海南自由贸易港成为全球特殊“购物和商业园区”的现状、“二线”监管体系及其重要意义。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：想象一个巨大而美丽的岛屿，它刚刚成为了一个面向全世界的特殊“购物和商业园区”。retail enterprise 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个特殊的‘购物和商业园区’”，为泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【72题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是海南自由贸易港（FTP）所发生的情况，它是世界上面积最大的自由贸易港。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意“所发生的事情”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【73题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2025年12月18日，全岛特殊海关监管作业正式启动。此处为谓语动词，主语island-wide special customs operations与launch之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（2025年12月18日），应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以用were launched。故填were launched。 【74题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这实际上意味着海南现在比以往任何时候都更向世界开放。根据句中的than ever before 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，open的比较级为more open。故填more open。 【75题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“一线”是海南与外国国家之间的边界。country为可数名词，结合句意，此处指“多个外国国家”，应用复数形式，country的复数为countries。故填countries。 【76题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这条线确保特殊免税商品留在海南的“范围”内，并得到妥善管理。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This line为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 【77题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这套被描述为“一线放开、二线管住”的智能体系，让货物、资金和人员流动更加自由。句中已有谓语动词allows，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语This smart system与describe之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填described。 【78题详解】 考查副词。句意：这有助于企业节省大量资金，并实现可持续发展。此处修饰动词grow，应用副词形式，sustainable 的副词为sustainably“可持续地”。故填sustainably。 【79题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国广阔市场的全力支持下，海南旨在成为新时代中国对外开放的主要门户。结合句意，此处表示“在……的支持下”，应用介词with，with the full support of为固定搭配，表示“在……的全力支持下”。故填with。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是购物的问题；更是为了建立一个稳定、透明、可预期的制度体系，以便在未来吸引全球高端资源。句中已有谓语动词is，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式to attract。故填to attract。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，校英语社团将举办以“The Pros and Cons of AI in Life”为主题的英语辩论赛。请你邀请对辩论活动极有研究的外教Mr. Johnson担任评委，内容包括： 1．辩论赛的流程安排；2．希望他点评的重点。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m Li Hua from the school English club. We’re organizing an English debate on “The Pros and Cons of AI in Life” and would love you to be a judge. The debate will start at 2:00 pm next Friday in the school hall, where participants will first present their arguments and then engage in a free discussion. After that, we hope you could focus on evaluating how well the participants use evidence and logical reasoning to support their views. Your expertise would greatly enhance the event. Looking forward to your positive reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请外教Mr. Johnson担任英语社团举办的以“The Pros and Cons of AI in Life”为主题的英语辩论赛的评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 参赛者：participant→contestant 观点：view→opinion 促进：enhance→promote 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’re organizing an English debate on “The Pros and Cons of AI in Life” and would love you to be a judge. 拓展句：We’re organizing an English debate whose theme is “The Pros and Cons of AI in Life” and would love you to be a judge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The debate will start at 2:00 pm next Friday in the school hall, where participants will first present their arguments and then engage in a free discussion.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】After that, we hope you could focus on evaluating how well the participants use evidence and logical reasoning to support their views.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略。how引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad took up woodwork after retiring last month, and he turned our small balcony into his little workshop. Every evening when I got home to do my homework, the sound of sawing wood or planing (刨) boards would come through the balcony door — so loud that I could barely focus on my math problems. I’d complained to him several times. “Dad, can you stop working when I do my homework? The noise is driving me crazy!” But he’d just smile and say, “Soon, soon. I’m almost done with this little shelf.” Then the next day, the noise would start again. Once, I even hid his favorite wood plane in my closet while he was out, hoping he’d take a break for a few days. Last Friday, I was in a hurry to finish my English essay. I grabbed my notebook from the desk and rushed to the living room — but I tripped over the carpet and dropped it. The notebook fell open, and all the pages came loose, fluttering (飘落) onto the floor. I felt so frustrated that I sat down and almost cried. Dad heard the noise and came over. He didn’t say anything, just picked up the pages one by one and gently patted the dust off them. That night, I stayed up late finishing the essay at the dining table. When I went to the kitchen to get a glass of water, I passed the balcony and saw Dad still working under the lamp. He was gluing something carefully, with my broken notebook next to him. I didn’t want to talk to him then, so I quietly went back to my room. The next morning, I found the notebook on my desk. It was neatly put back together, and on the cover, there was a tiny carved pattern — a little star, just like the one I’d drawn for Dad on his birthday last year. Curious, I walked to the balcony. Under his working table, I saw a folded piece of paper — it was that birthday drawing of mine, with a small note on the back: My kid’s first gift to me. I stood there, my throat suddenly tight. 注意：（1）续写词数应为 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I reached out and took that old drawing from under the table. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the wood plane I’d hidden earlier in my hand, I walked over to Dad. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I reached out and took that old drawing from under the table. The paper was soft and a little yellow, but the star I’d colored with crayon was still bright. I remembered how proud I was when I gave it to Dad — he’d held it for a long time and put it in his wallet that day. Now I realized he’d kept it all these days, even when I’d long forgotten about it. I thought of all the times I’d yelled at him for the noise, and how he’d never gotten angry. My eyes started to water. With the wood plane I’d hidden earlier in my hand, I walked over to Dad. He was sanding a small piece of wood, and he looked up in surprise when he saw me. “Dad, I’m sorry,” I said, handing him the plane. “I shouldn’t have hidden this, and I shouldn’t have complained about your woodwork.” Dad smiled and patted my shoulder. “It’s okay, kid. Want to learn how to carve a little star?” I nodded, and sat down next to him. The sound of sanding, which used to annoy me, now felt warm and nice. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了父亲退休后迷上木工，噪音打扰到作者学习，作者屡屡抱怨还藏起了他的工具。后来作者的笔记本散落损坏，父亲默默帮忙修补，还在封面上刻了星星。作者发现他一直珍藏着作者往年送他的画作，内心满是愧疚，主动向父亲道歉，最后还跟着他一起学木工。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者发现他一直珍藏着作者往年送他的画作，内心满是愧疚。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者主动向父亲道歉，最后还跟着他一起学木工。 2.续写线索：作者发现画作→回忆→内心愧疚→主动道歉→一起学木工 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①叫喊：yell/scream ②记得：remember/recall 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②生气：angry/annoyed 【点睛】[高分句型1] I remembered how proud I was when I gave it to Dad — he’d held it for a long time and put it in his wallet that day.（运用了how引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] The sound of sanding, which used to annoy me, now felt warm and nice.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。the guests are leaving for new york today. We need someone to get them to the airport on time. I'd be happy too, but my car is under repair. now. In that case, I have to call a taxi. The guests are leaving for new york today. We need someone to get them to the airport on time. I'd be happy too, but my car is under repair now. In that case, I have to call a taxi. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Would you like some drink? Yes, a glass of orange juice. Could I have a few cookies . with that of cause i'll to take your order in a minute. Would you like some drink? Yes, a glass of orange juice. Could I have a few cookies with that? Of course, i'll be back to take your order in a minute. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I'm planning on changing jobs. Really why . this one is too far away from my family. And my mother hasn't been well recently. Oh, I was in the same situation with my father when I was working in chicago. I'm planning on changing jobs. really. Why this one is too far away from my family. And my mother hasn't been well recently. Oh, I was in the same situation with my father when I was working in chicago. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Are you going to join us for lunch? I'm afraid not. I'm up to my neck in work. I have to order a take out and eat my desk. Are you going to join us for lunch? I'm afraid not. I'm up to my neck and work. I have to order a takeout and eat my desk. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Do I look OK in this pair? I think . you should put on another color, the Brown one. Yeah, they look great on your feet. And this color matches my trousers perfectly. Do I look okay in this pair? I think . you should put on another color, the Brown one. Yeah, they look great on your feet. And this color matches my trousers perfectly. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Teressa, I got a call from a client saying that the contract I asked you a mail last week never reached him. The one for the mercer building? Yeah, that's the one. Is there a way to check if the postal service delivered? IT, sure. I still have the receipt with the tracking number on IT. Let me pull up the record HMM IT looks like I got there on monday morning, someone named john group in signed for IT. Really, at least we know IT arrived. I'll get back to the client now who is very worried teressa. I got a call from a client saying that the contract I asked you a mail last week never reached him. The one for the mercer building? Yeah, that's the one. Is there a way to check if the postal service delivered? IT? sure. I still have the receipt with the tracking number on IT. Let me pull up the record HMM IT looks like I got there on monday morning, someone named john group in signed for IT. Really, at least we know IT arrived. I'll get back to the client now who is very worried. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, my name is Margarett. My friend Janet's suggested I join your telephone service plan. May I know which plan you are referring to? I hope IT provides voice mailbox service. Sometimes I can't answer the phone when i'm giving a . lector all the five plans in our Price list provided. Really, how about the mobile traffic? Do you mean plan? Sea IT provides ten gig bites each month. That's not enough. I need twenty gigabits, but ten dollars every month is attractive. By the way, I also want the plan to have long distance call service. Since my sister lives in canada. i'm afraid you have to buy an extra service for a long distance calls, that five dollars per month. Okay, then just help me apply for plant sea and the long distance call service you were talking about. Hello, my name is Margarett. My friend Janet's suggested I join your telephone service plan. May I know which plan you are referring to? I hope IT provides voice mailbox service. Sometimes I can't answer the phone when i'm giving a lecture. All the five plans in our Price list provided. Really, how about the mobile traffic? Do you mean plane a IT provides ten gig bites each month? That's not enough. I need twenty gig bites, but ten dollars every month is attractive. By the way, I also want the plan to have long distance call service. Since my sister lives in canada. i'm afraid you have to buy an extra service for a long distance calls that five dollars . per month OK. Then just help me apply for plan c and the long distance call service you were talking about. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So when did you go to tenser? Last year in march, they asked me to go there for . the start of construction . long month. I came back when the school had just been built. Besides, we finished IT two months early and saved ten thousand dollars on construction costs. That's great. So what other projects have you worked on? I've done a lot of construction projects, but I also helped to set up a few training programs. And have you ever had a team? No, not yet. But i've learned a lot about managing people. I know i'm ready to do this job. Why did you decide to work in this field? My mother lived in africa when he was a child. She's often talked to me about her life there. I wanted to discover IT for myself. So when did you go to tensor ia? Last year in march, they asked me to go there for the start of construction. And how long did you stay there for months? I came back when the school had just been built. Besides, we finished IT two months early and saved ten thousand dollars on construction costs. That's great. So what other projects have you worked on? I've done a lot of construction projects, but i've also helped to set up a few . training programs. And have you ever let a team? No, not yet. But i've learned a lot about managing people. I know i'm ready to do this job. Why did you decide to work in this field? My mother lived in africa when he was a child. She's often talked to me about her life there. I wanted to discover IT for myself. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So, Richard, tell us about what got you started. As an independent filmmaker . from an early, I enjoyed watching films and was fascinated by directing and photography. But IT never occurred to me that I could do IT myself. Until one day I picked up my father's camera and started recording what was happening around me every day. I then worked at a local video shop that had a section of unclassifiable films. These films made up their own rules and always left me feeling as if something inside me had changed. They also proved that the medium of film could change someone's views of the world, and that made me more determined to pursue filmmaking. And yet you claim that you don't make art films. Even though I want to make this type of film. IT is easy to produce a bad one. More importantly, I just want to express my message through understandable films using pictures and music, but not some abstract art concepts. By the way, I am not interested in the art films that follow a predictable pattern. So Richard, tell us about what got you started. As an independent filmmaker . from an early, enjoyed watching films and was fascinated by directing and photography, but IT never occurred to me that I could do IT myself until one day I picked up my father's camera and started recording what was happening around me every day. I then worked at a local video shop that had a section of unclassifiable films. These films made up their own rules and always left me feeling as if something inside me had changed. They also proved that the medium of film could change someone's views, the world, and that made me more determined to pursue filmmaking. And yet you claim that you don't make art films. even though I want to make this type of film that is easy to produce a bad one. More importantly, I just want to express my message through understandable films using pictures and music, but not some abstract art concepts. By the way, I am not interested in art films that follow a predictable pattern. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, at the moment, all I want to do is thank our performers for the pleasure they've given us this evening. And of course, I must express our thanks to those who've worked behind the scenes, especially our producer. But most of all, I want to say thank you to all of you for coming here this evening and supporting this event, especially in such weather. I think I perhaps should take this chance to make an apology to those sitting in the back. rose. We've made some repairs to the roof, but unfortunately, the wet tonight is unexpected, dly heavy. And we're thankful to you for your understanding and cheerful good humor. We had hoped that the repairs be enough, but we were recently told that the whole roof would have to be replaced. We were sad to learn the news because it's only five years since we replaced the roof of the church itself. And so we shall be having another concert soon, I hope. Finally, I want to tell you the good news. IT is bright and a little windy tomorrow, and I wish all of you would have a nice and relaxed day. You can go to the park or theater is set a ladies and gentleman at the moment. All I want to do is thank our performers for the pleasure they've given us this evening. And of course, I must express our thanks to those who've worked behind the scenes, especially our producer. But most of all, I want to say thank you to all of you for coming here this evening and supporting this event, especially in such weather. I think I perhaps should take this chance to make an apology to those sitting in the back. rose. We've made some repairs to the roof, but unfortunately the wet tonight is unexpectedly heavy, and we're thankful to you for your understanding and cheerful good humor. We had hoped that the repairs would be enough, but we were recently told that the whole roof would have to be replaced. We were sad to learn the news because it's only five years since we replaced the roof, the church itself. And so we shall be having another concert soon, I hope. Finally, I want to tell you the good news. IT is bright and a little windy tomorrow. And I wish all of you would have a nice and relaxed day. You can go to the park or theater. Is that A. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。