期末复习・阅读专项突破卷 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四大文体+新题型，以细节/推理/主旨题分层突破，通过题型-方法-话题三维逻辑构建阅读能力体系，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（四大文体）|20题（应用文/记叙文/说明文/议论文）|细节定位、推理判断、主旨归纳|文体与题型重点对应（如应用文-细节，议论文-主旨），话题贴近校园生活/自然/健康| |七选五（语段补全）|5题（周末出行）|语境逻辑补全|通过对话场景训练上下文连贯理解能力| |信息匹配|10题（人物/天气匹配）|信息对应|立足生活情境，强化信息筛选与关联能力|

人教版七年级下册英语期末复习・阅读专项突破卷 满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________ 得分：____________ 训练目标： 覆盖记叙文、应用文、说明文、议论文四大文体，搭配七选五、信息匹配新题型；专攻细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题，适配期末冲刺提分，。 题型分值说明 · 阅读理解（四文体选择型）： 20 小题，每小题 3 分，共 60 分 · 七选五（语段补全）： 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分 · 信息匹配： 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分 · 总计： 120 分 第一部分 阅读理解（四大文体，20 题，60 分） 题型说明 · A 应用文（校园通知 / 广告）： 侧重细节题 · B 记叙文（生活故事 / 志愿活动）： 侧重细节 + 推理题 · C 说明文（动物科普 / 生活常识）： 侧重细节 + 主旨题 · D 议论文（观点建议 / 环保倡议）： 侧重主旨 + 推理题 A 应用文（校园俱乐部公告） Welcome to our school clubs! All clubs are open from Monday to Friday after school. Here is some information for you. Music Club Time: 4:30 — 5:30 pm Place: Music Room 201 Activities: Sing songs, play the guitar and piano. We have music shows every month. Sports Club Time: 4:00 — 5:30 pm Place: School Playground Activities: Play basketball, volleyball and run. We have sports games every term. Animal Lovers’ Club Time: 5:00 — 6:00 pm Place: School Hall Activities: Learn about animals, make posters for animal protection and do volunteer work at the city zoo. Reading Club Time: 4:20 — 5:20 pm Place: Library Activities: Read storybooks, share ideas and talk about wonderful books. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. How many clubs are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( ) 2. Where is the Music Club? A. In Music Room 201 B. On the playground C. In the library D. In the school hall ( ) 3. What can you do in the Animal Lovers’ Club? A. Play the piano B. Do volunteer work at the zoo C. Play basketball D. Read storybooks ( ) 4. Which club opens the earliest after school? A. Music Club B. Sports Club C. Reading Club D. Animal Lovers’ Club ( ) 5. The passage is mainly about ______. A. school days B. school clubs C. school subjects D. school rules B 记叙文（志愿活动） Last Friday afternoon, our class went to the city animal shelter to do volunteer work. We met at the school gate at 2:00 pm and took the school bus there. When we arrived, we saw lots of homeless dogs and cats. They looked quiet and a little sad. We divided ourselves into small groups. Some students cleaned the animals’ houses. Some gave them clean water and food. Others played with small cats and dogs to make them happy. I stayed with a small white dog. It was shy at first. I gently touched its head and talked to it. Soon it ran around me happily. Time went fast. At 4:30 pm, we had to leave. On the way back, all my classmates talked happily. We felt tired but very joyful. We learned that small love can bring warmth to little animals. We decided to come here again next month. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. When did the writer go to the animal shelter? A. Last Monday B. Last Friday afternoon C. This Friday D. Last Sunday ( ) 7. How did they go to the shelter? A. By bike B. On foot C. By school bus D. By car ( ) 8. What did some students do for the animals? A. They built new houses for animals. B. They took animals home. C. They cleaned houses and fed animals. D. They sold some small animals. ( ) 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer disliked small dogs. B. The animals were all noisy. C. The students loved the volunteer work. D. They will never go to the shelter again. ( ) 10. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Happy Volunteer Day B. Cute Homeless Animals C. Our School Life D. A Nice School Bus Trip C 说明文（熊猫科普） Pandas are cute black-and-white animals. They are famous all over the world and they are national treasures of China. Pandas mainly live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Bamboo is their favorite food. An adult panda eats about 15 kilos of bamboo every day and spends over 10 hours eating. Pandas are quiet and gentle. They like climbing trees and sleeping in the sun. However, pandas are in great danger now. Their living places are becoming smaller. Some people cut down too many bamboo trees. What’s more, baby pandas are easy to die. Now the Chinese government is trying to save pandas. We build many nature reserves to protect their homes. More and more people know the importance of protecting pandas. Slowly, the number of pandas is growing. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. Pandas are ______. A. black and yellow B. black and white C. white and brown D. black and grey ( ) 12. Where do pandas mainly live? A. In big cities B. In three Chinese provinces C. All over the world D. On high mountains ( ) 13. What do pandas like eating best? A. Grass B. Leaves C. Bamboo D. Fruit ( ) 14. Why are pandas in danger? ① Their living places are smaller. ② People cut down bamboo trees. ③ Baby pandas are easy to die. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ ( ) 15. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is ______. A. how people protect pandas B. what pandas look like C. what pandas eat D. where pandas live D 议论文（健康生活倡议） Do you have a healthy lifestyle? A healthy lifestyle helps us stay strong and study well. Here is my advice for you. First, keep exercising every day. You can walk, run or play ball games after school. Exercise makes your body strong. Don’t stay indoors all day. Second, have good eating habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for your body. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. They are not healthy. Third, sleep on time. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every night. Don’t stay up late to play computer games or watch TV. It will make you tired the next day. Let’s have a healthy lifestyle from now on. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 16. A healthy lifestyle can help us ______. A. make more friends B. study well and stay strong C. play games well D. travel around ( ) 17. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( ) 18. What does the writer think of junk food? A. Delicious B. Cheap C. Unhealthy D. Useful ( ) 19. Which of the following is NOT good for health? A. Running after school B. Eating apples every day C. Staying up late D. Sleeping early ( ) 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep healthy B. Different kinds of sports C. Favorite food D. How to play games 第二部分 七选五（语段补全，5 题，20 分） 根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 话题：周末出行 A. We took many nice photos there. B. The weather was sunny and warm. C. What did you do last weekend? D. I went to the park with my family. E. How was your weekend? F. We had lunch in a small restaurant near the park. G. I don’t like staying outside. A: Hi, Mike! 21. ______ B: It was great! A: 22. ______ B: 23. ______ A: Really? How was the weather there? B: 24. ______ We played games and flew kites in the park. A: Sounds fun! Did you eat anything special? B: Yes. 25. ______ The food was delicious. A: Wow, you had a wonderful weekend. 第三部分 信息匹配（10 题，40 分） 第一节 人物活动匹配（5 题） 左栏是 5 个人的喜好 / 需求，右栏是 5 则活动介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的一项。 ( ) 26. Linda loves music. She wants to learn to play musical instruments after school. ( ) 27. Tom likes animals very much. He hopes to help homeless animals on weekends. ( ) 28. Jack wants to do sports to keep healthy. He likes playing ball games. ( ) 29. Mary enjoys reading. She wants to share good books with other students. ( ) 30. Bob is good at drawing. He wants to join an art activity. A. Sports Time: Play basketball, volleyball and football every afternoon. B. Art Class: Learn to draw pictures and make handcrafts. C. Music Club: Learn to play the guitar and piano. Enjoy beautiful music together. D. Book Sharing: Read different books and talk about your ideas. E. Animal Volunteer: Help take care of homeless animals in the community. 第二节 天气与活动匹配（5 题） 上栏是不同天气状况，下栏是对应的活动建议，请匹配。 ( ) 31. It’s rainy outside. We can’t go out. ( ) 32. It’s windy and cool. It’s great for outdoor activities. ( ) 33. It’s snowy. Everything is white. ( ) 34. It’s sunny and hot. The sun is bright. ( ) 35. It’s cloudy. It’s not too hot or too cold. A. You can fly kites in the park. B. You can stay at home and read books. C. You can make snowmen with your friends. D. You can take a walk in the neighborhood. E. You’d better stay indoors and drink more water. 参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解 A 应用文 1. C 解析：文中介绍了音乐、体育、动物爱好者、阅读共 4 个俱乐部。（细节题） 1. A 解析：Music Club 地点为 Music Room 201。（细节题） 1. B 解析：动物俱乐部可以去动物园做志愿工作。（细节题） 1. B 解析：体育俱乐部 4:00 开始，时间最早。（细节题） 1. B 解析：全文围绕学校俱乐部展开。（主旨题） B 记叙文 1. B 解析：首句点明时间为上周五下午。（细节题） 1. C 解析：乘坐校车前往收容所。（细节题） 1. C 解析：学生们打扫动物住所、投喂食物。（细节题） 1. C 解析：同学们聊得很开心，还约定再次前往，可推断大家喜欢这份志愿工作。（推理题） 1. A 解析：文章讲述了一次愉快的志愿活动。（主旨 / 标题题） C 说明文 1. B 解析：熊猫是黑白相间的动物。（细节题） 1. B 解析：熊猫主要生活在四川、陕西、甘肃三个省份。（细节题） 1. C 解析：竹子是熊猫最爱的食物。（细节题） 1. D 解析：三点都是熊猫濒危的原因。（细节题） 1. A 解析：第四段主要介绍人们如何保护熊猫。（主旨题） D 议论文 1. B 解析：健康的生活方式能让人强健身体、好好学习。（细节题） 1. B 解析：文中给出锻炼、饮食、睡眠三条建议。（细节题） 1. C 解析：作者认为垃圾食品不健康。（细节题） 1. C 解析：熬夜不利于身体健康。（推理题） 1. A 解析：全文主题是如何保持健康。（主旨题） 第二部分 七选五 1. E 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. F 第三部分 信息匹配 第一节 1. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. B 第二节 1. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $