名师原创预测卷(1)（无听力音频）-【培优小状元】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

名师原创预测卷（一） 培优小状元 时间：100分钟满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 北物 ( )1.Which river is Sandy curious about? A.The Yangtze River. B.The Nile River. C.The Amazon River. ( )2.What are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time in the woman's country? A.Bow. B.Kiss. C.Shake hands. 的 )3.Why does the boy play the flute? A.To join a band. B.To relax. C.To enter a contest. ( )4.Where is Linda volunteering? A.On the farm. B.In the school. C.At the hospital. 长 ( )5.What will Sally do if she argues with her best friend? A.She will tell her parents. B.She will spend time alone. 蚁 C.She will say sorry to her best friend if it's her fault. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 弊 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What subject are they probably having now? A.History. B.Geography. C.Chinese. 区 ( )7.What will they talk about next? A.Where the rivers start. B.How the rivers formed. C.Why rivers are important. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 数 ( )8.What book is the woman going to borrow? A.Journey to the West. B.The Little Prince. C.Red Rock. ( )9.What does the man dream of? A.Writing a novel. B.Opening a library. C.Travelling to space. 扬 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.What does the speaker do? A.A cook. B.An engineer. C.A university student. ( )11.When did the earthquake happen? 厨 A.On August 6th. B.On August 8th. C.On August 10th. ( )12.What was the speaker doing when the earthquake happened? 这 A.Checking his emails.B.Sleeping. C.Taking a shower. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What was Helen like in the past? A.Outgoing. B.Quiet. C.Funny. ( )14.What does Helen like collecting? A.Chinese tea sets. B.Chinese clocks. C.Chinese kites. )15.How much did Helen spend on the collection? A.About 65 dollars. B.About 365 dollars. C.About 871 dollars. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或 个数字。短文读两遍。 An Accident Report class Xu Gang hurt himself during the 16. was taken to the hospital by an ambulance Our math teacher ·was bitten by a l7. Liu Qiang .fell off his bike and his 18. was hurt ●19. Mei Fang down and injured her knee cleaned it up and put a bandage on it Danny burned his hand by accident while cooking ran it under water and put 20. on it 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)】 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to protect yourself when an earthquake happens During the earthquake: ◇Use couch cushions(沙发)to protect your head and neck with your arms Get underneath a desk or table,or stand in a corner. Stay away from windows,tall furniture and pictures. Don't try to run out of the building. Hold onto something secure. Keeping calm is the most important at that moment. After the earthquake: Check yourself for injury. Avoid using elevators.Elevators are unsafe because of the earthquake. Move to a safe place or stay where you are until help comes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What's the text mainly about? A.How to check yourself for injury when an earthquake happens. B.How to run out of the building when an earthquake happens. C.How to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. D.How to be a good reader when an earthquake happens. ( )22.What's the most important during the earthquake? A.To keep calm. B.To use couch cushions. C.To stay away from windows. D.To get underneath a desk or table. )23.新考向词义猜测What does the underlined word“secure”mean? A.Light. B.Firm. C.Expensive. D.Familiar. ）24.新考向图文转换Which picture shows the wrong behaviour when you meet an earthquake according to the text? )25.新考向文本类型What kind of writing is the text? A.A message. B.A notice. C.A novel. D.A poem. B One day,my friend Mareya called to say she'd travel to Hawaii.I was happy for her,but I couldn't help feeling a little envious().I comforted myself,thinking,"At least I have a hiking trip with Olivia to look forward to. Later,Olivia told me she had to visit her uncle's beach house,so our hiking trip was cancelled( 消).“I'm sorry,”she said..I forced a smile(强颜欢笑)，but my heart sank.It felt like all my fun plans were gone. Feeling disappointed,I saw our neighbour,Mrs Daisy,in her garden.Hoping to forget my sadness,I offered to help her water the flowers.As I watered,Mrs Daisy noticed my quiet mood. "Nora,she said gently,"we must be careful about what we choose to nourish.If we water harmful plants or bad feelings,they will grow.But if we water beautiful flowers or good thoughts,that's what we will get.” “I know,”I sighed(叹了口气)，“but it's hard to stop feeling sad.” "First,let yourself feel your feelings,she advised."Then,try to feed your mind with something positive-call a friend,go for a run,or just enjoy a beautiful flower. I decided to take her advice.I called Olivia,shared my feelings with her,and we made a new plan to go hiking after she returned.After the call,I felt much better.I learned that while I can't control everything,I can always choose what to focus on and nurture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.How did Nora feel when she knew about her two friends'plans? A.She felt a little blue. B.She was very shocked. C.She got excited. D.She was very angry. )27.Why did Nora offer to help Mrs Daisy water the flowers? A.Because Mrs Daisy asked Nora for help. B.Because Mrs Daisy invited Nora to enjoy the flowers. C.Because Nora hoped to ask Mrs Daisy for advice. D.Because Nora wanted to forget unpleasant feelings. )28.新考向词义猜测What does the underlined word“nourish”probably mean in Chinese? A.收拾 B.放任 C.滋养 D.消灭 )29.What did Nora and Olivia decide to do after Nora called Olivia? A.Visit Mrs Daisy's garden together. B.Go hiking after Olivia came back from her uncle's. C.Travel to Hawaii with Mareya later. D.Help Mrs Daisy remove the harmful plant. )30.What is the main lesson the writer wants to tell readers? A.Watering flowers is a good way to change your mood. B.Helping old people can help you gain wisdom. C.It is important to learn how to get along with friends. D.We should learn to deal with our feelings in a proper way. C Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on one another.That's why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example,what would we do without a community fire station?If a home catches fire,as the Jacksons'place did last week,it might be burned down and people might get hurt,or worse.We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers?They protect our families,our homes and important things.The police have helped so many families this past year,especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. ⊙期末状元卷英语八年级下册 21 Think about all the other service workers in this community.There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community A.We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us,but our cars!And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day.We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time.These tireless workers keep our community running.We get a lot from them and need them in the community.We depend on each other.Let's help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What happened to the Jacksons last week? A.They couldn't find their pets. B.Their car was badly burned. C.Their house caught fire. D.They couldn't find their keys. )32.Who offered to help after the heavy rain according to the text? A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Road workers. D.Police officers. )33.新考向单词还原Which word can be put into“▲_”？ A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy. )34.Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose? A.Does the writer make us laugh? B.Does the writer want us to do something? C.Does the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D.Does the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? )35.What is the best title for the text? A.Police Officers Save People's Lives B.People Depend on Each Other C.Service Workers Do Important Jobs D.Workers Keep Community Running D The flu is a common illness.During spring and winter,you may find people around you coughing or sniffing().How can you stay away from the flu?Here is some advice for you. Stay warm.A Yale University study shows that the immune system(免疫系统)doesn't work well in the cold weather and that viruses don't like the body to be warm.36 Keep your hands clean.You may keep yourself away from anyone coughing,but you're more likely to pick up cold viruses from something you touch.Cold viruses are often on door knobs(球形把手)，as they're often touched.37 "If there is no way to clean hands,try not to touch your eyes or nose," says Dr.Ross Walton."This is a very common way for viruses to get into your body." Get enough sleep.When you're sleeping,your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. 38 According to a health expert,if you don't have a good sleep during the night,a 30-minute daytime nap is enough to make up for it. Do exercise.39 Having a strong immune system gives you a chance of fighting the virus before it makes you ill.You can play the sport that you enjoy most.For example,you can walk,run, swim or dance. Get the flu jab().To stay away from the flu,getting flu jabs is necessary and important. "40 Certainly have one every year,"says Dr.Walton. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A.It can make the immune system work better. B.Washing hands will keep you from picking up a virus. C.So wearing enough clothes can help you keep away from viruses. D.It's true that the jab can't help us fight against all kinds of flu,but it can save lives. E.People who sleep for7一8 hours have better immunity(免疫力)than those who sleep less. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 22 ©期末状元卷英语八年级下册 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。 As teenagers,maybe we all have hobbies.We are able to 41 our hobbies at any age, however,best from childhood.We all do some kinds of work according to our 42.It's true that the work we choose will give us 43.Let me tell you something about my hobby. When I was a kid,my grandma 44 me to garden.We planted carrots,strawberries,and flowers in her garden,and it was 45 fun!Over the years,gardening has made my family closer and brought many sweet 46. Gardening is interesting,but it isn't always 47.Some mistakes,like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight,or forgetting to take care of the soil,can make me feel sad.However, I always learn from 48. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me.I 49 everything else when I'm in the garden. Caring for plants,feeling the soil,and watching them 50 bring me peace and joy.Gardening provides me with a real way to protect the environment.We collect rain to save water,see bees visit our flowers,and improve the 51 of the soil.It also gives us a chance to have a deep touch with wildlife and plant lives.Gardening is like 52 nature.I can design the garden as I like and create a beautiful space.Every time I work in the garden,I 53 a great artist! This hobby will help you become 54 over time.I hope you'll try gardening!Plants need time to grow.55 you don't start gardening,you won't understand the magic of it.Start small,step by step,and soon you'll see both you and your plants grow stronger every day! )41.A.depend B.reduce C.order D.develop )42.A.suggestions B.deals C.interests D.fears )43.A.surprise B.pleasure C.anger D.worry )44.A.taught B.allowed C.pushed D.joined )45.A.never B.seldom C.perhaps D.always )46.A.plans B.dreams C.memories D.streams )47.A.easy B.difficult C.tiring D.boring )48.A.him B.her C.us D.them )49.A.forget B.remember C.know D.miss )50.A.die B.grow C.play D.travel )51.A.colour B.health C.size D.weight )52.A.chatting B.skiing C.painting D.sharing )53.A.find out B.get into C.dream of D.feel like )54.A.smaller B.taller C.higher D.stronger )55.A.Although B.If C.But D.So 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but behave right with eat piece use different reach western Many people go to different countries in their lifetime.Maybe one day you will go abroad as an exchange student.There are 56 table manners in different countries.If you go to a 57 country,do you know how to 58 at the dinner table?Here are some basic table manners.They are worth remembering. To start_59_,put the napkin(餐巾纸)on your lap(腿部).This protects your clothes from food in your mouth.It can also be 60 to clean your hands and mouth. Hold the knife in your 61 hand and the fork in your left hand.Cut the meat or fish into 62 as you eat. Do not 63 across the table or in front of another person.Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Try to be relaxed when having dinner.Eating in silence isn't any fun.64 if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren't 65. Use a handkerchief()when you cough or blow your nose. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 鼠 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our Wonderful World There 66 many wonderful things to see. In our world,in our world. 锨 Look around and I'm sure you'll agree. It's a great big wonderful world. Did you ever go up the Eiffel Tower? It's 67 high that it would take you an hour. 邮 It's made 68 iron()which is very strong. That's why it has lasted so long. The Great Wall of China is also very long. The Chinese built it 69 keep China strong. It can even be seen from high up in space. 长 What 70 wonderful place! 66. 67. 68 69 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 g A:Hello,Kate!What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? B:71. A:What's the name of it? B:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.72 A:No,I haven't.Who wrote it? B:It was written by the famous British writer Lewis Carroll. A:73. B:It's about a girl named Alice.She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world. A:74. 2 州 B:I think it is interesting and I want to read it again and again A:75. May I borrow it from you? B:Of course.I'll take it to you when I finish reading it. A:Thank you. 和 六、书面表达(20分) 自然灾害时有发生，学会防灾避险很重要。请根据以下提示，以“How to Stay Safe in Natural Disasters'”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。 提示：1.你知道的常见自然灾害（至少两种）； 崩 2.针对每种灾害的安全建议； 3.呼吁大家学习防灾知识，保持安全。 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 How to Stay Safe in Natural Disasters名师原创预测卷（一） 英语答题卡 4。 姓名： 考场号： 座位号： 条形码粘贴区（居中） 准考证号 缺考口 注意事项 填涂样例 违纪口 1.答题前先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名， 正确填涂 (教师填涂) ■ 在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂，其他试题用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作 错误填涂 答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 品图留 3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，选择题修改时，用橡皮擦干净：其他试题修改不得使用涂改液和不干胶条。 选择题答题区 1-15小题，41-55小题，每小题1分；2040小题，每小题2分。 1 AJBC 6ABC] 11 ABIC 2 ABC 7ABC] 12 ABJC 3 AJLBC 8A▣BC网 13 AJB]C 4A▣BICI 9A▣B]C 14A▣BC 5 AJBC 10 ABC 15 AJBJC] 21 ABCD 26 ABCD] 31 ABCD 36 A BCE 22 ABCD 27 AJBCD] 32 ABCD] 37 ABCIDE] 23A▣BCD] 28 ABC 33 ABCD 38AOBC☒DIE 24 AJB]CJD] 29 ABCD] 34 ABCD 39 ABCDE] 25 AJ BC]D] 30 ABCD] 35 A BCD 40ALB]C网DE 41 AJB]CID] 46 ABCD] 51 AJ BCD 42A▣BCID 47 ABCD] 52 ABC[D] 43 AJB]C]D] 48 ABCJD] 53 ABCILD] 44 ABCD 49 ABCD] 54 ABCD 45 AJBCD 50 AJBCJD] 55 A BCD 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效名师原创预测卷（一）第1页共2页 名师原创预测卷（二） 英语答题卡 姓名： 考场号： 座位号： 条形码粘贴区（居中） 准考证号 缺考口 填涂样例 注意事项 违纪口 1.答题前先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名， 正确填涂 (教师填涂) 在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂，其他试题用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作 错误填涂 答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 品图巴 3 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，选择题修改时，用橡皮擦干净：其他试题修改不得使用涂改液和不干胶条。 选择题答题区 1-15小题，41-55小题，每小题1分；20-40小题，每小题2分。 1ABC 6AJBCI 11 ABC] 2 AJLBC] 7 AJBC] 12 AJBC] 3AOB☑ 8 AJBC] 13ABC☑ 4 AJLBC] 9AJBC] 14ABC] 5 AJBC] 10A▣BC网 15 ABC] 21 AJBC 26A▣B]CD 31 ABC]] 36 ABCD]E] 烯 22 A]BCD] 27 AJBCILD] 32 ABCD 37 AB]CJD]E] 23 ABCD 28A□B]CMD 33 ABCD 38 ABCD]E] 24 ABJCD] 29 AJB]CD] 34 AJ[BCJD] 39 AJBCJEJ 25 A BCD] 30 ABICID] 35 ABC]D] 40ABC四DE 41 AJ BICJD] 46 AJBCJD] 51 AJBC]D] 42A▣BCD 47 AB]CD] 52 ABC]D] 43 AJBJCJLD] 48ABCD 53 ABCD] 44 ABCD] 49A▣BC四D☑ 54AOB]C☒D 45 AJBCJ[D] 50 ABCID 55 ABCJD] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效名师原创预测卷（二）第1页共2页 非选择题答题区 听力第三节(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16 17. 18. 19. 20. 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) How to Stay Safe in Natural Disasters 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效名师原创预测卷（二）第2页共2页 非选择题答题区 听力第三节(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)》 16 17. 18. 19. 20. 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62 63 64. 65 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)】 71 72. 73. 74 75. 六、书面表达(20分) Dear Mike. I'm glad to know that you will come to China next month.Here are some customs you should know. Hope you will have a great time in China! Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效名师原创预测卷（一）第2页共2页71.What's the matter Here is the nine o'clock news.A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 77 at five this 72.What should I do afternoon.A school bus was hit by a truck from the back and fifteen students were seriously injured.The 73.Good idea truck driver had both his arms broken.All the injured people were sent to the hospital at once.All the 74.Thank you very much students are from No.12 Middle School.It is said that the heavy rain caused the accident.The police told 75.Would you like to go there drivers to be more careful on the highway.Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident.And more news (答案不唯一，合理即可) will be reported in two hours. One possible version: 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 Dear Mike, W:Peter,what is the biggest desert in the world? I'm glad to hear that you are interested in reading.I'd like to recommend a great Chinese book to you. M:It's the Sahara.It is about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. The book is called The Three-Body Problem,which is written by Liu Cixin.It's a science fiction novel W:Have you ever been there? about the contact between humans and the alien civilization.The story is exciting and full of imagination.I M:Yes.I went there in 2021 and 2023 with my classmates.Last year,I went there with my parents think the book can open your eyes and encourage you to explore the unknown world.It can also make you W:How is the weather there in the daytime? think about science,society,and the future of humanity.It's very popular and has won many awards. M:It's quite terrible.It's dry and hot in the day while cold at night,but the place is amazing I hope you will enjoy it as much as I do! 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 Yours, 个数字。短文读两遍。 Li Hua My favourite book is Harry Potter.It is written by a British writer,J.K.Rowlling.It is full of many 听力材料 interesting stories,and it is one of the funniest books I have read.The main character of the book is Harry 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 Potter.He is a young wizard.He has two best friends,Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.They have 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 many adventures together.Harry is brave and kind.He fights against the dark wizard,Lord Voldemort.I 1.W:Why are you so angry,Tony? like reading about the magical world.The stories make me feel excited and happy.I want to be brave like M:My brother took my favourite book without telling me and he lost it. Harry Potter,and we should love and protect our friends.I like reading Harry Potter very much,and I have 2.M:Why are you walking slowly today? read it four times.Have you read it?Maybe you can have a try,and you will fall in love with it. W:I tried ice skating yesterday.I kept falling down,and now my legs hurt a lot. 新题素养提升卷（四）】 3.M:Excuse me,could you please give me a pair of chopsticks? 参考答案 W:Sorry,we only have knives and forks. 1-5 AACBC 6-10 BBABB 11-15 ACACB 4.W:When shall we meet at the volunteering centre? 16.sad 17.museum 18.care 19.stay 20.sweet M:At a quarter to four.Please don't be late. 21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“In my country,it snows for seven months of the year.”并结合选项 5.M:I don't feel very well.My head hurts badly. 可推知，Sophia最可能来自俄罗斯。故选A。 W:You've got a fever.Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. 22.B 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Karate can help protect myself.”可知，Tina练空手道是为了保护自 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 己。故选A。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 24-25 DC 26-30 CBBDA 31 -35 ABDDB 36-40 CEDAB W:What were you doing at 9 last night,Bob? 41-45 BADBA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BCACB M:I was watching TV. 56.named 57.children 58.changed 59.because 60.into 61.can't 62.fight 63.ear 64.excited W:Did you feel the earthquake? 65.weak 66.is 67.to 68.and 69.with 70.an M:No,I didn't.Was the earthquake serious? 71.I often play the flute in my free time W:Not very serious,but it lasted half a minute. 72.Was it easy to learn at first M:Oh,how terrible! 73.How often do you need to play the flute 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 74.What do you play the flute for W:Hello,Mark!Are the table manners in India different from those in China? 75.Can I learn to play the flute from you M:Yes.In China,we eat the food with chopsticks.But in India,people get food with their hands (答案不唯一，合理即可) W:Really?How about the table manners in Japan? One possible version: M:You know,it's impolite to make noise when we eat in China.But Japanese always make noise when they Volunteering is a good way to spend our free time.An experience last winter touched me deeply and eat noodles.They think that can show their love for the food. taught me the importance of kindness. W:Sounds interesting! One weekend,our class volunteered to give out breakfast to people in need at a bus station.I passed 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 out bread and milk to them.When I gave an extra piece to a man,he thanked me warmly.At that moment, I felt great warmth and happiness. W:What were you doing when the earthquake happened? This experience helped me understand the true meaning of volunteering.I learned that helping others M:I was watching TV with my parents at home. can also warm ourselves.Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. W:What did you do then? 听力材料 M:We ran out of the room quickly. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 W:What did you see? 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 M:We saw a lot of buildings fell down and some people were under the buildings 1.W:Do you have any hobbies in your free time? W:Oh,how lucky you were! M:Yeah,I usually write code for small apps.Sometimes I go hiking on weekends,but coding is my M:Yes,we were really lucky. favourite. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 2.W:Mike,what did you do a moment ago?I didn't see you at all. 个数字。短文读两遍。 M:I found a disabled dog lying in the street and took it home. Many things in our life can affect our feelings.For example,books can affect our feelings.When we 3.M:I'm reading a book about the ocean.It makes me curious about the deepest part of the ocean.Do you read a novel,we feel happy or sad because of the story.Art can affect our feelings too.When we visit a happen to know what it is? museum,we enjoy the beautiful artworks there.Family and friends play an important part in our life.If we W:It's the Mariana Trench.It's extremely deep and full of mysteries. can feel the love and care from our family and friends,we won't feel lonely. 4.M:I need to take some medicine.I think I have got a cold. The living environment also makes us feel good or bad.We feel happy when we stay in a quiet and W:Well,you should drink some water first.I haven't seen you have anything to drink all day,even while clean garden.Scientists say food can bring us different feelings.We feel happy and become active when we we were having lunch. have sweet food.That's why so many people love Coke and cakes. 5.W:We have to drive away from the mountain because of the landslide. 名师原创预测卷（一） M:Oh,safety is more important than anything else. 参考答案 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BABCC 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16.PE 17.dog 18.leg 19.fell 20.medicine 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 21-25 CABDB 26-30 ADCBD M:Hi,Lucy.Have you read Gulliver's Travels?I just finished it. 3l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire,as the Jacksons'place did last week”可知，杰 W:Not yet.What do you think of it? 克逊夫妇家上周发生了火灾。故选C。 M:I found it really exciting.The language is easy to follow.You should try it. 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year,especially W:Maybe I will.Where did you get it? saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，大雨过 M:I borrowed it from the school library 后，警察提供了帮助。故选D。 W:Great!I'll go there tomorrow. 33-34AB 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 35.B【解析】最佳标题题。文章第一段提出“人们相互依赖”，中间段落举例说明各种服务人员如 M:Are you a volunteer at the art museum? 何帮助社区运转，最后一段再次强调“我们依赖彼此”并呼吁互相帮助。因此，全文的核心论点 W:Yes.I've only been here for two weeks. 是“人们相互依赖”。故选B。 M:What do you do here? 36-40 CBEAD W:I guide visitors and tell them about the paintings.I study art history,so it's a great fit! 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 CADAB 51 -55 BCDDB M:You're great! 56.different 57.western 58.behave 59.with 60.used 61.right 62.pieces 63.reach 64.But W:Thank you. 65.eating 66.are 67.so 68.of 69.to 70.a 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 71.I was reading a book My name is Bob.I am living in China.Yesterday it rained,but it is shining brightly today.I want to 72.Have you read it before talk about western table manners.First,be on time.Being late or too early is impolite.If you can't get 73.What's the book about there on time,make a call as early as possible.Second,mind table manners.For example,it's impolite to 74.What do you think of it put your spoon in the soup bowl.Third,remember people won't feel comfortable when they are too close to 75.I want to read the book,too each other or too far from each other.For example,one meter between each other is perfect in England (答案不唯一，合理即可) However,half a meter is OK in America.Finally,prepare a small gift.Some flowers or a bottle of wine is One possible version: enough.If there are children,some chocolate will be nice. How to Stay Safe in Natural Disasters 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 Natural disasters like thunderstorms and earthquakes can be dangerous,but we can stay safe if we W:Do you remember the earthquake last year? know the right tips. M:Yes,I do.I can never forget it. When a thunderstorm comes,never stand under tall trees or use electrical devices inside.If you are ©期末状元卷英语八年级下册 29 outside,find a close building quickly.For earthquakes,we should hide under a strong desk or table right W:Yeah,she has collected them for eight years away and stay away from windows.After the shaking stops,leave the building quickly without taking the M:How many Chinese kites does Helen have? elevator. W:Three hundred and sixty-five. It's important for everyone to learn about these safety tips.Let's take action to protect ourselves and stay M:How much did she spend on the three hundred and sixty-five kites? safe in any natural disaster. W:About eight hundred and seventy-one dollars. 听力材料 M:Amazing. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 个数字。短文读两遍。 1.W:I'm making a comparison chart of the world's major rivers.I'm curious about the longest river.Can Here is an accident report about our school on Monday.Xu Gang hurt himself during the PE class.It you help me? looked serious,and an ambulance was called and he was taken to the hospital at once.Our math teacher M:Sure,Sandy.The Nile River is the longest in the world. was bitten by a dog on the way home.Luckily,it wasn't serious.Liu Qiang fell off his bike and hurt his 2.M:What are people in your country supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time? leg.The X-ray showed that his leg was broken.Mei Fang fell down and injured her knee.She cleaned it up W:We are often expected to shake hands.We are not supposed to kiss. and put a bandage on it.Danny burnt his hand by accident while cooking.He ran it under water and put 3.W:You play the flute so well!Have you joined a music club? medicine on it. M:Not yet.I started playing to relax,but maybe I'll join one next term. 名师原创预测卷（二） 4.W:Where is Linda volunteering now? 参考答案 M:At the hospital,but I want to volunteer on the farm 1-5 BAACA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BCBCA 5.M:Sally,what will you do if you argue with your best friend? 16.two/2 17.nervous 18.hard 19.working 20.people W:I will say sorry to her if it's my fault.But I will never tell my parents. 21-25 BCBCB 26-30 ABBCB 31-35 DBCAA 36-40 EBACD 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个 41-45 DCBDA 46-50 DBADA 51-55 BCBDC 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 56.angry 57.apologize 58.clear 59.sad 60.side 61.or 62.pressure 63.down 64.together 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 65.our 66.to 67.and 68.a 69.on 70.with M:Today we've learned about Chinese rivers.So,what is the longest river in China? 71.Where have you been W:It's the Yangtze River,Mr Chen.And it's the third longest in the world. 72.What did you do M:Correct.Can you tell me where it starts? 73.Sounds fantastic W:It starts in the mountains of Qinghai. 74.We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs M:Well done.Now let's discuss why rivers are important to the development of humans. 75.Can I join you 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 (答案不唯一，合理即可) M:Where are you going,Li Mei? One possible version: W:I'm going to the school library Dear Mike M:What books are you going to borrow? I'm glad to know that you will come to China next month.Here are some customs you should know. W:I'm going to borrow the famous novel Journey to the West. In China,you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.A smile is also M:You really love literature. friendly.When eating,we use chopsticks.Don't stick them into your rice bowl because it's impolite.You W:That's for sure.How about you,Yang Jun?Are you interested in literature,too? should also avoid tapping your chopsticks on the bowl.It's polite to wait for the host to start eating before M:I'm afraid not.I'm interested in space.I dream of travelling to space one day. you begin.If you bring a gift,it's good to give it with both hands.Also remember to call older people "Mr" 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 or“Ms”to show respect. I'm an engineer in a big company now.Several years ago,I went on a trip to Sichuan Province with my Hope you will have a great time in China! friend.We arrived in Jiuzhaigou on August the seventh and planned to stay there for three days.However, Yours on August the eighth,a terrible earthquake happened there.I still remember that.I was checking my emails Li Hua in the hotel.Suddenly I felt the room shaking and then I heard people crying outside.We realized that it 听力材料 was an earthquake and ran out as quickly as possible.Luckily,it was not serious.At last we were sent to a 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 safe place.It was really an unforgettable experience. 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 1.W:Is the class about pollution? M:Hi,Tina.I met Helen at a friend's birthday party yesterday M:No,it's about first aid. W:She has changed a lot.In the past,she was quiet,but now she's very outgoing and funny. 2.W:Can you tell me about the size of the Taklimakan Desert? M:I remember Helen liked collecting Chinese tea sets.Oh,no,Chinese kites.Right? M:Certainly.The Taklimakan Desert covers an area of about 337,000 square kilometres. 30 ⊙期末状元卷英语八年级下册 3.W:How is your new school life? M:Terrible.I don't know how to get on with my classmates. 4.W:The book is quite interesting and the ending is surprising.Do you think so? M:I've read too many books like that.I think it is just so-so. 5.M:What kind of rule do you know at the dinner table? W:In Peru and China,you are not supposed to talk.In South Korea,the oldest person is supposed to talk first. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:What's wrong,Dave? M:I have a cold and just feel a little tired.Yesterday aftemoon,I played basketball with my classmates. And at night,I went to my aunt's birthday party.So I got home very late. W:Then you went to bed,didn't you? M:No,I watched TV.I didn't go to bed until this morning. W:Wow!That is too bad.Next time,you'd better go to bed as early as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Did you hear the news? M:What was it? W:There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains.Over ten people died. M:That's really bad. W:Let's have a safety test.What should we do if we're inside when an earthquake happens? M:Stand near the window and jump out of the building. W:No,we can't.We should stay away from windows and tall buildings.We can hide under a table. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My parents are very strict with me and there are many rules in my family.For example,I can't play computer games even in my free time on weekends.I hope I could be allowed to play computer games sometimes.They will make me relaxed.I have to do much homework.After finishing the homework,I have to do some work my mom gives me.I can't watch TV on school nights and I can't buy my own clothes,but I can buy school things.I enjoy doing homework with my classmates,but my parents don't allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying.I disagree.In fact,we learn a lot from each other. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Why did you start volunteering for the beach clean-up? M:I want to protect the ocean.Plastic waste is a big problem. W:How long have you been doing this? M:For seven years now. W:What have you collected today? M:Three bags of bottles and some old fishing nets.It's hard work,but worth it! W:You're so great！ 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 个数字。短文读两遍。 My hobby is rock climbing.I started it two years ago.In the beginning,I wasn't very good at it,but I have got much better now.On my first day,I felt quite nervous,so I only climbed low rocks.It was hard,but very interesting.After that,I kept on working,and now I can climb very fast.I like rock climbing because it helps me stay in shape.It's also a good way to know more people.We climb,but we also hang out and spend time doing other things now.