新题素养提升卷(3)（无听力音频）-【培优小状元】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

。 新题素养提升卷（三） 培优小状元 时间：100分钟满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 i 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 北柳 )1.What did Tony's brother lose? A.A watch. B.A book. C.A football. ( )2.Why do the girl's legs hurt a lot? A.She fell while skating. B.She played tennis. C.She practiced yoga. 的 )3.What does the man want to eat with? A.The chopsticks. B.The knife. C.The fork. ( )4.When will they meet at the volunteering centre? A.At3:45. B.At4:15. C.At4:45 长 )5.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Worker and boss. C.Teacher and student. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 女 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 如 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What was Bob doing at nine last night? A.Watching TV. B.Reading a book. C.Doing his homework. ( )7.How long did the earthquake last? 区 A.20 seconds(秒). B.30 seconds. C.60 seconds. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What are they talking about? A.A fashion show. B.Chinese food. C.Table manners. )9.What should you do when you eat noodles in Japan? A.Make noise. B.Keep quiet. C.Eat with two hands. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.When did the accident happen? B.In the afternoon 棉 A.In the morning. C.In the evening. )11.How many people were injured in the accident? A.14. B.15 C.16. ( )12.What's the weather like today? 原 A.It's rainy. B.It's snowy. C.It's sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 超 ( )13.How large is the biggest desert in the world? A.90 thousand square kilometres in size. B.9 million square kilometres in size. C.Over 900 million square kilometres in size ( )14.How many times has Peter been to the Sahara? A.Twice. B.Four times. C.Three times. ( )15.How is the weather in the Sahara at night? A.Cold. B.Dry and windy. C.Hot and dry. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或 个数字。短文读两遍 My Favourite Book Name Harry Potter Writer J.K.Rowling ◆Harry Potter is a wizard(巫师).He has many adventures(冒险)with his 16. Plots best friends. ◆Harry is17. and kind.He fights 18 the dark wizard,Lord Voldemort. The book has lots of interesting stories.They make me feel 19. and happy. Feelings ◆We should love and20. our friends. I like the book and I have read it four times. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Giving more attention to eye care services 全国爱眼日 June 6,2026 marks the 31st National Eye Care Day in China.As the country is GOE trying its best to give more eye care services,the eye health of children and elderly people has been a focus.The percentage of nearsightedness (among Chinese young students is quite high and the number of primary school students who have nearsightedness rises faster,according to the National Health Commission. 视力表 Warning that nearsightedness among young kids is a big problem,Bao Yongzhen, from Peking University People's Hospital,said measures including increasing outdoor activity hours,reducing close-range(work and offering eye examinations have been taken in China.The coverage rate()of eye care and tests will be over 90 percent for children aged six and below by the end of 2026. Training the disabled According to the Xinjiang Disabled Persons'Organization,more than 130,000 people are disabled because of eye diseases.Among them,around 4,000 have got health massage(按摩)and medical massage qualifications(资格).After years of hard work, Xinjiang has built a training system for them and has also carried out many activities to offer learning chances to exchange life skills and experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What's the idea of National Eye Care Day? A.To let people pay more attention to eye health. B.To help students protect their eyes. C.To make young students learn life skills. D.To let people take good care of the elderly people ( )22.What would be the best heading()for the second piece of news? A.Protecting people's eyes B.Increasing the coverage rate of eye tests C.Being nearsighted is not a problem D.Trying best to protect children's eyes )23.Which is true about the training system in Xinjiang? A.It offers the disabled jobs. B.It encourages the disabled to make friends. C.It teaches the disabled how to protect their eyes. D.It helps the disabled improve life skills. ( )24.What do the three pieces of news above have in common? A.They tell patients'stories. B.They report events about eyes. C.They call for health care. D.They say yes to eye studies. )25.新考向文本出处In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A.Sports. B.Education. C.Health. D.Clothes. Ethan Hill started helping homeless people when he was only six.Now,he is 16 years old and has already founded an organization that has changed many people's lives. It all began on a cold morning when little Ethan noticed an old man shivering (on the street.The sky was dark and the snow was coming.Ethan felt worried about the man.He'd saved 100 that year.He thought,"I can use this to help him.He searched online for things homeless people needed,like gloves,food,and a small tent.He packed them into a large bucket()and gave it to the old man. After that,Ethan wanted to do more.He created "Ethan's Heart",an organization that attracted many volunteers.One of them even donated money to buy a trailer().When Ethan won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes,he used his prize money to turn the trailer into a free mobile store.In this way,homeless people could come and choose what they needed. Ethan's parents helped run the store.So far,they've given out more than 5,000 care packages. When a kid asked Ethan why he worked so hard,he replied,"Even small acts can make a big difference to the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.How long has Ethan been helping homeless people? A.For 5 years.B.For 7 years.C.For 10 years. D.For 13 years. )27.Why did Ethan feel worried about the old man? A.Because the man was lost. B.Because the man asked him for money. C.Because the man looked angry. D.Because the man was shivering in the cold. )28.What is“Ethan's Heart'”in Paragraph3? A.A bucket filled with care items. B.A free mobile store for homeless people. C.An award given to Ethan for helping others. D.An organization started by Ethan to help the homeless. )29.新考向写作意图What is the writer's purpose of writing this text? A.To explain how to found a group to help others. B.To introduce a mobile store for homeless people. C.To tell a story about a kind boy's helpful actions. D.To ask people to donate money to homeless people. )30.On which of the following websites can we most probably read this text? A.www.nature.com/places B.www.sportsworld.com/biking C.www.music.com/spirit D.www.youngheroes.com/stories DIf you're in a bad mood,you might lie in bed,hide at home,or do nothing.In less than a day, your body will certainly have problems,and your mental state will also be problematic.Here are some suggestions to help you guide moods. 2Practise breathing.Taking a deep breath for yourself actually allows your emotions to calm down and become much more relaxed. ③Gently touch your own Danzhong acupoint(膻中穴).Touching it makes you feel much better.. If you don't want to touch it,you can clap.Applauding()can make us happy.The palm has a ©期末状元卷英语八年级下册 17 rich array of tactile neurons(触觉神经元)，which makes you feel very happy when you touch them.So applauding is not given to others-it's for yourself. 4Make sure to exercise.A ten-minute workout will produce positive effects,and a thirty-minute workout will produce beautiful results.Why?The movement brings changes in neural circuits( )producing an important brain nutrient factor called brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF( 源性神经营养因子)，which is the“fertilizer(肥料)”of the brain. 5When you encounter something uncomfortable,find something to do.What you do isn't important.Just do it.Taking a shower,changing clothes,mopping the floor,singing and dancing,and even shouting can all help with your mood. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What will happen when Li Ning does nothing to deal with his bad mood? A.His problem will go away. B.He'll have a good feeling. C.He'll have a terrible health problem.D.He'll enjoy himself all day. ( )32.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A.You are proud of yourself. B.Applauding can make you eat well C.You should always cheer up your friends.D.You can get happiness through applauding. ( )33.Which of the following about exercise is TRUE? A.It isn't useful to take a ten-minute workout. B.You will look beautiful if you have a thirty-minute workout. C.It can produce BDNF to support the brain development. D.It hardly influences the neural circuits of your brain. )34.新考向篇章结构What's the right structure of the text? A.①/②③④⑤B.①②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤ )35.What's the best title of the text? A.Applaud for Yourself B.Guide Your Moods C.Spend Time on Workouts D.Take a Deep Breath D Floods can bring a lot of trouble and danger.When a flood comes,the first thing you should do is to listen to the local news or weather forecast().36 This will let you know the seriousness of the flood and make better preparations. If you are at home and have time to prepare,move important things to a higher place.37 You can also save up clean water in case the water supply is cut off. When you need to move out of an unsafe place,don't walk through fast-flowing water,because it is most dangerous.38 Try to find a safer way,such as a bridge or a higher ground. If you are in a car and the floodwaters are rising,get out of the car quickly.39 The car can be easily swept away by the floodwaters and put you in great danger. Once you reach a safe place,stay there.40 You may not be able to get back to your car later.Work together with the rescue workers and follow their instructions. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A.Even a little bit of fast-flowing water can knock you down. B.It can give you early warning(警告). C.Don't try to drive through the flooded area. D.Wait for the flood to die down. E.Make sure you and your family are safe. 36. 37. 38 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。 When you travel to different countries,understanding their 41 customs is really important.It 18 ©期末状元卷英语八年级下册 helps you make a good 42 and avoid mistakes. In China,there are many special traditions.For example,people use 43 to eat.It's not 44 to stick them straight into the rice or point at others with them.And remember,when you're offered a cup of tea in a Chinese home,you should 45 the cup with both hands to show respect. In Japan,bowing is a common way to greet others.Different types of bows have different 46 For example,a deep bow can show great respect,like when you 47 someone on his or her wedding.Besides,you should not talk loudly at the table in Japan.But making noise while eating noodles is actually considered a sign that you enjoy the food,and that's a bit different from other 48 In Western countries like the US,people often 49 hands when they meet for the first time.At the dinner table,they use knives and forks.It's impolite to wear 50 to a very formal dinner,but for a casual meal,it's okay.51 you're not sure about how to behave,just watch others and do as they do.This can help you avoid looking 52. In some Middle Eastern countries,it's 53 to show the soles()of your feet,so be careful how you sit.Also,when 54 food,using your left hand is thought to be unclean,so always use your right hand. Different countries have their own ways of doing things.55 it's about greeting,eating,or resting,the traditions make our world colourful.By learning about them,we can improve our ability to communicate and get along with people from all over the world. )41.A.artistic B.cultural C.musical D.historical )42.A.impression B.dream C.plan D.decision )43.A.forks B.chopsticks C.spoons D.knives )44.A.proper B.wrong C.easy D.hard )45.A.buy B.break C.receive D.throw )46.A.meanings B.traditions C.opinions D.ideas )47.A.celebrate B.visit C.invite D.congratulate )48.A.cities B.countries C.restaurants D.families )49.A.clap B.raise C.shake D.rise )50.A.socks B.clothes C.T-shirts D.shoes )51.A.If B.Though C.What D.But )52.A.confident B.confused C.relaxed D.excited )53.A.impolite B.polite C.proper D.normal )54.A.giving B.eating C.buying D.cooking )55.A.When B.Whether C.Why D.How 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she be two realize excite plant insect good hard popular When Emma was a little girl,she showed interest in looking after different kinds of plants and watching 56 like bees and butterflies."I have memories of 57 seeds with my grandmother, and always felt 58 watching them grow,"she said. Emma's love for nature didn't stop there.She also visited botanical gardens(with 59 family."I 60 this was something I loved,"she said."I always enjoyed creating gardens and drawing plants,and nature study 61 my favourite subject at school." By the time she turned 18,Emma thought,"This is what I want to do in the future."So she chose to study environmental design at university.During her 62 year,she started working part- time at a landscaping office.She worked 63 and always gave them fresh ideas. Now Emma is a64_landscape architect(景观设计师)in her hometown.It's great that she has turned her hobby into her career."I feel so lucky to do what I love,and I will try my 65 to protect the plants,"she said. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Natural Wonders Have you ever seen a rainbow after the rain?It 66 a magic moment that The Dancing Rainbows is worth recording!But do you know sunlight is actually made of seven colours? Whales can“talk”underwater！Their songs might be67_most beautiful 抑 The Singing Whales music in the ocean.And scientists believe they sing to share feelings 68 their families. The Sleeping Some mountains are sleeping volcanoes.The one 69 I visited last 部 Volcanoes(火山) September looks quiet now.Ask your teacher what causes volcanoes 70 wake up.The answer will surprise you! 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 长 (Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem. A:Excuse me,Ms Mao.Could I have a talk with you? B:Of course,Jenny.71. A:I find I get angry and upset so easily.72. g B:Don't worry,Jenny.You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won't last long. A:I tried that,but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B:It's normal sometimes.You can try doing something else to relax yourself,like listening to music or doing sports. A:73. And could you tell me more ways? 的 B:Sure.You could also turn to some colourful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A:I like cycling.I will try!74. B:You're welcome.Oh,there will be a fashion festival in the Hongxing Mall this Saturday.When you enjoy beautiful clothes,you must be happy.75. 批 A:Sure,Ms Mao. 六、书面表达(20分)】 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mke来信说他最近对阅读产生了浓厚的兴趣，想让你给他推 荐一本中国的好书。请你给他回一封邮件，推荐一本书。 和 提示：1.书名和作者； 2.这本书的主要内容； 3.你推荐这本书的理由（例如：有趣的情节、有教育意义、语言优美等）； 4.希望他也会喜欢这本书。 要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点； 為 2.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in reading.I'd like to recommend a great Chinese book to you. Yours, Li Hua72.So you were late 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 73.Do you have any other interesting things Mount Tai is in the centre of Shandong.It is the eastern mountain of the five great mountains of 74.You should shake hands with her in our country China.It is about 1,532.7 meters high.Many people visit Mount Tai every year.More and more famous 75.What's wrong with wearing a fancy dress people come here and write beautiful articles about it.People call Mount Tai a nature museum.We can see (答案不唯一，合理即可) a lot of old and famous buildings there.Tall hills,green trees and beautiful stones will stop your steps from One possible version: leaving.We can see four wonders of the mountain.If you miss it,it will be a great pity.Don't wait.Let's As the school doctor,I notice many students get sick due to weather changes.Here are tips to stay climb Mount Tai together. healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 First,keep warm by wearing enough clothes.Second,wash hands often to stay clean.Third,drink M:Anna,you look interested in the science magazine in your hand. more water and eat fruits and vegetables.Also,do exercise regularly to build a strong body.You can play W:Yes,Tim.The science magazine is published once a week,so I go to the library and borrow a new one basketball or baseball with your friends.Finally,make sure to have enough sleep. every Friday. Following these steps can help you prevent illnesses.Let's stay healthy together! M:Is there anything interesting in it? 听力材料 W:Yeah,look at this text about a black hole.Scientists said they discovered a black hole in our galaxy. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 M:That's amazing!Let's have a look at it with your telescope tonight. 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 W:Oh.we can't. 1.M:I'm planning a trip to Africa.I want to challenge myself by climbing the highest mountain there.Do M:Why not?You said it's in our galaxy.So we should be able to see it. you know which one it is? W:I mean that we can't see a black hole.It's so powerful that it pulls light.That makes it impossible to be W:Absolutely.It's Mount Kilimanjaro.It's a very famous peak for climbers around the world. seen. 2.M:I have read three books this month.They were all written by Mark Twain. M:Oh...Then how did scientists find it? W:Oh great!His books always make people laugh and think. W:It's difficult to express,so you'd better read the text yourself. 3.W:Li Ming,what did you do yesterday moming? 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 M:I helped the old people in an old people's home with my classmates. 个数字。短文读两遍。 4.W:John,did you call your parents up just now? There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning in the Sunshine Town last Saturday.It began to M:Yes.I call them up every Sunday. rain at 6:00 a.m.and the rain lasted for about fifteen hours.So a big flood happened in the river,running 5.W:What do making apps and collecting posteards have in common? through the town.The flood washed away the crops along the bank of the river.A lot of cows and pigs were M:Well,Luca's apps help people meet others,and Maya talks to postcard collectors.Both hobbies also washed away.In a village,some people were trapped.They had to climb to the top of the hill behind connect people. the village.What was worse,twenty of them were hurt.They were in great danger if help didn't come 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个 Luckily,the rain stopped at 9:00 p.m.and help came soon after.They were safe 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍」 新题素养提升卷（二） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 参考答案 M:Hi,Lingling.You look unhappy.What's the matter? 1-5 CBAAA 6-10 AABAC 11-15 BAAAC W:Hi,Wu Ming.I did wrong at the dinner table. 16.hospital 17.feed 18.badly 19.medicine 20.important M:What happened? 21-25 BDACD W:I was hungry,but the dinner was not ready.I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But in England,people usually have their own servings.”可知，英国 M:And then? 人吃饭时通常会享用自己的食物。故选A。 W:My mum told me I shouldn't do that.It is impolite. 27-28DB M:Well,it's necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“He felt excited to have dinner at his Chinese friend Joe's home.” W:I do agree. "Mike felt embarrassed because he had trouble using chopsticks.""When they enjoyed their meal,Joe 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 noticed Mike's confusion and explained Chinese table manners to him”可知，迈克的心情变化是兴奋 W:Hi,Sam.Did you hear what happened to Peter? →尴尬困惑。故选C。 M:No.What is wrong with him? 30.A【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Through the dinner,they understood each other's customs and W:His leg is broken. cultures better.”可知，本文最佳标题是“通过一顿饭了解文化差异”。故选A。 M:Really?How did it happen? 31-35 ABBBB 36-40 CEABD W:A car hit him while he was riding across the street after school. 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 BDAAC 51 -55 ABBDC M:That's really terrible. 56.better 57.stay 58.for 59.after 60.second 61.because 62.kinds 63.us 64.easily W:Yes.He has to stay in hospital for a few weeks 65.action 66.there 67.the 68.so 69.to 70.with M:Sorry to hear that.I hope he'll get better soon. 71.What's wrong 28 @期末状元卷英语八年级下册 72.What were you doing at that time M:Yes. 73.Did you give them a hand 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 74.You're right Andy,an English boy,watched the lion dances for the first time when he visited his friend Bert in 75.We can also ask our teachers for some advice China last year.Then Andy became so interested in the lion dance that he decided to leam it.With Bert's (答案不唯一，合理即可) help,Andy came to China during the summer vacation to learn the lion dance from a teacher.In the One possible version: beginning,he found the lion dance very difficult but he didn't give up.He studied every step of the lion Dear Mike, dance carefully and practised very hard.He went to the class every Monday,Wednesday and Saturday. I'm glad to know that you are interested in the famous natural wonders of China. Andy practised for two hours every day.He made rapid progress and he could perform a lion dance perfectly Let me introduce Huangshan Mountain to you.It's one of the most famous mountains in China and a after two months UNESCO World Heritage Site,attracting millions of visitors each year.It lies in the south of Anhui 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 Province.It's famous for its strange pine trees,unique rock formations,sea of clouds and hot springs.The W:I'm a bit nervous,Mark. scenery changes with the seasons,which is truly magical.Many tourists from home and abroad come here M:Why?What's happening? every year to enjoy its amazing views. W:I'm invited to dinner by a Japanese family next week.I know nothing about their customs. I hope you can visit China one day and see it for yourself! M:Don't worry.I can tell you some.First,you are supposed to take off your shoes when you enter their Yours, house. Li Hua W:Okay.Should I bring a gift? 听力材料 M:Yes,that's a good idea.A small gift is good.And during the meal,it's polite to make a noise when you 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最 eat noodles.It shows you enjoy the food. 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 W:Really?That's interesting!In China,that is rude. 1.W:Hey,Jack!I'm so glad to see you here.What do you want to buy? M:Yes,customs are different. M:Oh,some coffee.You know,I always study until midnight. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 2.W:Mike,please call your brother to tell him to be careful of the wildfire. 个数字。短文读两遍。 M:Thanks.I have told him.He has left his home and moved to another town. Last summer vacation,I volunteered at an animal hospital.I've always loved animals,so this was a 3.M:You look really tired,Nancy. dream that came true.Every morning,I helped clean the cages and feed the pets.The most exciting part W:I didn't sleep very well last night.I have a toothache.It's terrible.I can't really eat anything either. was helping the vet during check-ups.One day,we treated a dog that had been hit by a car-its leg was 4.M:I heard you used to be afraid of water.How did you change? badly hurt.The vet told me to hold the dog while she gave it medicine.I was nervous at first,but the dog W:My coach asked me to practise for 10 minutes each day first.Gradually,I got braver licked my hand as if to say thank you.That moment made me realize how important this work was.Now I'm 5.W:Is the science book as interesting as the history book? thinking about becoming a vet when I grow up.The experience has changed the way I see animals forever M:No.I think the storybook is the best,especially those written by Andersen. 新题素养提升卷（三）】 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个 参考答案 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1-5 BAAAA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CABCA 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题， 16.two/2 17.brave 18.against 19.excited 20.protect M:Mum,I don't want to go to school today. 21-25 ADDBC W:Why? 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ethan Hill started helping homeless people when he was only six. M:Because I'm nervous about today's exam. Now,heis16 years old..”可知，Ethan从6岁开始帮助无家可归者，现在他16岁，已持续10年。 W:Oh,honey,don't worry.You reviewed your lessons well.Be sure of yourself. 故选C。 M:I don't feel sure to do it well.And I'm afraid my classmates will laugh at me if I fail the exam. 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“It all began on a cold morning when little Ethan noticed an old man W:Listen,no one will laugh at you.Everyone has bad days.We should be positive and confident. shivering(颤抖)on the street..”可知，Ethan感到担心是因为老人在寒冷中颤抖。故选D。 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 28.D W:Can you tell me something about the "Mother River of China"? 29.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Ethn从6岁开始帮助无家可归者，并成立 M:Sure.It's the Yellow River. 组织、开设移动商店的故事，目的是讲述一个善良男孩的助人行为。故选C。 W:Where does the Yellow River start? 30.D【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了少年英雄Ethan的事迹，其最可能出现在 M:It starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province. “wuu.oungheroes.com/stories'”这类讲述年轻英雄故事的网站。故选D。 W:How long is it? 31-35 CDCAB 36-40 BEACD M:It's about five thousand four hundred and sixty-four kilometers long.It passes through nine provinces in 41-45 BABAC 46-50 ADBCC 51 -55 ABABB China 56.insects 57.planting 58.excited 59.her 60.realized 61.was 62.second 63.hard W:It must be very important to China. 64.popular 65.best 66.is 67.the 68.with 69.that 70.to 71.What's the matter Here is the nine o'clock news.A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 77 at five this 72.What should I do afternoon.A school bus was hit by a truck from the back and fifteen students were seriously injured.The 73.Good idea truck driver had both his arms broken.All the injured people were sent to the hospital at once.All the 74.Thank you very much students are from No.12 Middle School.It is said that the heavy rain caused the accident.The police told 75.Would you like to go there drivers to be more careful on the highway.Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident.And more news (答案不唯一，合理即可) will be reported in two hours. One possible version: 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 Dear Mike, W:Peter,what is the biggest desert in the world? I'm glad to hear that you are interested in reading.I'd like to recommend a great Chinese book to you. M:It's the Sahara.It is about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. The book is called The Three-Body Problem,which is written by Liu Cixin.It's a science fiction novel W:Have you ever been there? about the contact between humans and the alien civilization.The story is exciting and full of imagination.I M:Yes.I went there in 2021 and 2023 with my classmates.Last year,I went there with my parents think the book can open your eyes and encourage you to explore the unknown world.It can also make you W:How is the weather there in the daytime? think about science,society,and the future of humanity.It's very popular and has won many awards. M:It's quite terrible.It's dry and hot in the day while cold at night,but the place is amazing I hope you will enjoy it as much as I do! 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 Yours, 个数字。短文读两遍。 Li Hua My favourite book is Harry Potter.It is written by a British writer,J.K.Rowlling.It is full of many 听力材料 interesting stories,and it is one of the funniest books I have read.The main character of the book is Harry 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 Potter.He is a young wizard.He has two best friends,Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.They have 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 many adventures together.Harry is brave and kind.He fights against the dark wizard,Lord Voldemort.I 1.W:Why are you so angry,Tony? like reading about the magical world.The stories make me feel excited and happy.I want to be brave like M:My brother took my favourite book without telling me and he lost it. Harry Potter,and we should love and protect our friends.I like reading Harry Potter very much,and I have 2.M:Why are you walking slowly today? read it four times.Have you read it?Maybe you can have a try,and you will fall in love with it. W:I tried ice skating yesterday.I kept falling down,and now my legs hurt a lot. 新题素养提升卷（四）】 3.M:Excuse me,could you please give me a pair of chopsticks? 参考答案 W:Sorry,we only have knives and forks. 1-5 AACBC 6-10 BBABB 11-15 ACACB 4.W:When shall we meet at the volunteering centre? 16.sad 17.museum 18.care 19.stay 20.sweet M:At a quarter to four.Please don't be late. 21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“In my country,it snows for seven months of the year.”并结合选项 5.M:I don't feel very well.My head hurts badly. 可推知，Sophia最可能来自俄罗斯。故选A。 W:You've got a fever.Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. 22.B 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Karate can help protect myself.”可知，Tina练空手道是为了保护自 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 己。故选A。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 24-25 DC 26-30 CBBDA 31 -35 ABDDB 36-40 CEDAB W:What were you doing at 9 last night,Bob? 41-45 BADBA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BCACB M:I was watching TV. 56.named 57.children 58.changed 59.because 60.into 61.can't 62.fight 63.ear 64.excited W:Did you feel the earthquake? 65.weak 66.is 67.to 68.and 69.with 70.an M:No,I didn't.Was the earthquake serious? 71.I often play the flute in my free time W:Not very serious,but it lasted half a minute. 72.Was it easy to learn at first M:Oh,how terrible! 73.How often do you need to play the flute 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 74.What do you play the flute for W:Hello,Mark!Are the table manners in India different from those in China? 75.Can I learn to play the flute from you M:Yes.In China,we eat the food with chopsticks.But in India,people get food with their hands (答案不唯一，合理即可) W:Really?How about the table manners in Japan? One possible version: M:You know,it's impolite to make noise when we eat in China.But Japanese always make noise when they Volunteering is a good way to spend our free time.An experience last winter touched me deeply and eat noodles.They think that can show their love for the food. taught me the importance of kindness. W:Sounds interesting! One weekend,our class volunteered to give out breakfast to people in need at a bus station.I passed 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 out bread and milk to them.When I gave an extra piece to a man,he thanked me warmly.At that moment, I felt great warmth and happiness. W:What were you doing when the earthquake happened? This experience helped me understand the true meaning of volunteering.I learned that helping others M:I was watching TV with my parents at home. can also warm ourselves.Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. W:What did you do then? 听力材料 M:We ran out of the room quickly. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 W:What did you see? 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 M:We saw a lot of buildings fell down and some people were under the buildings 1.W:Do you have any hobbies in your free time? W:Oh,how lucky you were! M:Yeah,I usually write code for small apps.Sometimes I go hiking on weekends,but coding is my M:Yes,we were really lucky. favourite. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 2.W:Mike,what did you do a moment ago?I didn't see you at all. 个数字。短文读两遍。 M:I found a disabled dog lying in the street and took it home. Many things in our life can affect our feelings.For example,books can affect our feelings.When we 3.M:I'm reading a book about the ocean.It makes me curious about the deepest part of the ocean.Do you read a novel,we feel happy or sad because of the story.Art can affect our feelings too.When we visit a happen to know what it is? museum,we enjoy the beautiful artworks there.Family and friends play an important part in our life.If we W:It's the Mariana Trench.It's extremely deep and full of mysteries. can feel the love and care from our family and friends,we won't feel lonely. 4.M:I need to take some medicine.I think I have got a cold. The living environment also makes us feel good or bad.We feel happy when we stay in a quiet and W:Well,you should drink some water first.I haven't seen you have anything to drink all day,even while clean garden.Scientists say food can bring us different feelings.We feel happy and become active when we we were having lunch. have sweet food.That's why so many people love Coke and cakes. 5.W:We have to drive away from the mountain because of the landslide. 名师原创预测卷（一） M:Oh,safety is more important than anything else. 参考答案 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BABCC 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16.PE 17.dog 18.leg 19.fell 20.medicine 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 21-25 CABDB 26-30 ADCBD M:Hi,Lucy.Have you read Gulliver's Travels?I just finished it. 3l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire,as the Jacksons'place did last week”可知，杰 W:Not yet.What do you think of it? 克逊夫妇家上周发生了火灾。故选C。 M:I found it really exciting.The language is easy to follow.You should try it. 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year,especially W:Maybe I will.Where did you get it? saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，大雨过 M:I borrowed it from the school library 后，警察提供了帮助。故选D。 W:Great!I'll go there tomorrow. 33-34AB 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 35.B【解析】最佳标题题。文章第一段提出“人们相互依赖”，中间段落举例说明各种服务人员如 M:Are you a volunteer at the art museum? 何帮助社区运转，最后一段再次强调“我们依赖彼此”并呼吁互相帮助。因此，全文的核心论点 W:Yes.I've only been here for two weeks. 是“人们相互依赖”。故选B。 M:What do you do here? 36-40 CBEAD W:I guide visitors and tell them about the paintings.I study art history,so it's a great fit! 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 CADAB 51 -55 BCDDB M:You're great! 56.different 57.western 58.behave 59.with 60.used 61.right 62.pieces 63.reach 64.But W:Thank you. 65.eating 66.are 67.so 68.of 69.to 70.a 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 71.I was reading a book My name is Bob.I am living in China.Yesterday it rained,but it is shining brightly today.I want to 72.Have you read it before talk about western table manners.First,be on time.Being late or too early is impolite.If you can't get 73.What's the book about there on time,make a call as early as possible.Second,mind table manners.For example,it's impolite to 74.What do you think of it put your spoon in the soup bowl.Third,remember people won't feel comfortable when they are too close to 75.I want to read the book,too each other or too far from each other.For example,one meter between each other is perfect in England (答案不唯一，合理即可) However,half a meter is OK in America.Finally,prepare a small gift.Some flowers or a bottle of wine is One possible version: enough.If there are children,some chocolate will be nice. How to Stay Safe in Natural Disasters 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 Natural disasters like thunderstorms and earthquakes can be dangerous,but we can stay safe if we W:Do you remember the earthquake last year? know the right tips. M:Yes,I do.I can never forget it. When a thunderstorm comes,never stand under tall trees or use electrical devices inside.If you are ©期末状元卷英语八年级下册 29