2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语综合测试卷

外研版八年级下册英语综合测试卷 参考答案解析 1. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 at the end of；have a wonderful journey。故选C。 2. 答案：D 解析：问句询问日常爱好，使用一般现在时，主语I，动词用原形。故选D。 3. 答案：D 解析：as在此处表目的，相当于in order to。故选D。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据后句“makes you feel comfortable”，这份工作契合个人性格personality。故选B。 5. 答案：A 解析：interrupt 打断谈话，符合对话语境。故选A。 6. 答案：C 解析：against one’s wishes 违背某人的意愿，为固定短语。故选C。 7. 答案：B 解析：endless 无穷无尽的，他把课余时间都用来读历史书，代表热爱永无止境。故选B。 8. 答案：D 解析：Must I...? 否定回答用needn’t；第二空表示“可以延后完成”，用can。故选D。 9. 答案：D 解析：anybody 任何人，任何人来帮忙都可以。故选D。 10. 答案：B 解析：work out problems 解决难题，是固定词组。故选B。 11. 答案：D 解析：especially 尤其，用来着重突出恶劣的情况。故选D。 12. 答案：C 解析：soon为一般将来时标志；农产品是被售卖，使用一般将来时被动语态will be offered。故选C。 13. 答案：C 解析：since+过去时间，是现在完成时的标志，用have+过去分词。故选C。 14. 答案：B 解析：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句必须使用对应的过去时态，只有B选项时态一致。故选B。 15. 答案：A 解析：回应他人的感谢，要用You’re welcome。故选A。 16. 答案：C 解析：固定句型 How are ... going? 询问课程进展。故选C。 17. 答案：B 解析：too用在肯定句末尾，表示“也”。故选B。 18. 答案：A 解析：talk with each other 互相交谈。故选A。 19. 答案：D 解析：全文讲述外语学习，所以是language schools语言学校。故选D。 20. 答案：B 解析：send sb. to school 送孩子去上学。故选B。 21. 答案：C 解析：家长送孩子学汉语，避免孩子忘记母语，forget意为忘记。故选C。 22. 答案：A 解析：根据后文“I don’t think learning any foreign language is easy”，可知对方说学英语很难。故选A。 23. 答案：D 解析：give up 放弃，句意：我们不应该轻易放弃。故选D。 24. 答案：B 解析：后文约定对方写中文，所以自己用英文写邮件。故选B。 25. 答案：C 解析：tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事。故选C。 26. 答案：A 解析：根据第二段内容可知，本段交代了活动时间①、举办地点②、售卖物品③，没有提及帮扶的人群。故选A。 27. 答案：B 解析：根据第三段“made delicious snacks”，do the same thing指代制作小吃。故选B。 28. 答案：C 解析：根据第三段“Jenny will send emails to all teachers”，可知选C。 29. 答案：C 解析：第四段主要说明了本次活动还需要物资捐赠与学生志愿者，也就是还需要更多帮助。故选C。 30. 答案：B 解析：文章介绍校园义卖活动，同时号召同学们捐献物品、报名志愿者。故选B。 31. 答案：B 解析：一年一共有24个节气，一年大约52周，一个节气时长约两周。故选B。 32. 答案：C 解析：根据第二段内容，清明的景象有花开、树木长出新叶、春耕，落叶不属于清明的景象。故选C。 33. 答案：B 解析：根据第二段“tells farmers it is time to do spring planting”，节气用来指导农民播种。故选B。 34. 答案：B 解析：这首古诗是杜牧的《清明》。故选B。 35. 答案：B 解析：根据诗歌内容，这首诗描写了阴冷多雨的天气。故选B。 36. 答案：B 解析：根据第一段“people watched Mars in the sky carefully”可知选B。 37. 答案：A 解析：explore 词义为探索。故选A。 38. 答案：B 解析：根据第三段“scientists sent machines to Mars and studied the information”，科学家研究了机器传回的数据，改变了原有观点。故选B。 39. 答案：C 解析：根据第三段“they found signs of water on Mars”，科学家认为火星曾经有大量水源。故选C。 40. 答案：A 解析：根据最后一段“our ideas about Mars may change again”，人类对于火星的认知一直在不断变化。故选A。 41.答案：C 解析：根据下一句“We will talk about our future dream jobs.”可知问句是询问班会讨论的内容，对应C选项“明天的班会你们会讨论什么？”，故选C。 42.答案：G 解析：根据后一句“I plan to draw beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers.”画画对应职业艺术家，选G“我想成为一名艺术家”，故选G。 43.答案：F 解析：后文祝福梦想实现，结合画画的爱好，选F“你擅长绘画”，衔接上下文，故选F。 44.答案：A 解析：根据答语“No, I don’t.”，可以判断本句是Do引导的一般疑问句，对应A选项，故选A。 45.答案：B 解析：两个人谈论完理想，最后相互勉励，选B“从现在开始我们一起努力”，故选B。 46.答案：in great pain 解析：固定短语in great pain 表示疼痛剧烈。 47.答案：lack of 解析：lack of 为固定搭配，意为缺少。 48.答案：running around 解析：run around 围着……跑；while从句用过去进行时，动词变为running。 49.答案：make efforts 解析：make efforts 付出努力，need to后接动词原形。 50.答案：reminding; of 解析：remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；介词for后面动词用doing形式。 51.答案：San Francisco 解析：根据第一段第二句“A school in San Francisco may be America’s first Internet-connected school.”可知，填San Francisco。 52.答案：Six 解析：根据第二段第二句“These students are from Grade One to Grade Six.”可知年级范围是一年级到六年级。 53.答案：the Internet 解析：根据第二段“They can also talk with foreign students online.”，online即借助网络。 54.答案：library 解析：根据第二段“Now students can visit any library on the earth to get useful information.”，直接提取library。 55.答案：computers 解析：根据最后一段“spend money on more teachers instead of computers”，两种观点：花钱聘请老师或者购置电脑。 56. 答案：However 解析：前文男孩十分孤独，后文父亲送给他一块手表，前后形成转折，填However。 57.答案： it 解析：此处代词指代前面的watch，是物品，用it。 58. 答案：decided 解析：句意：他决定戴着手表去上学，全文为一般过去时，decide改为decided。 59. 答案：On 解析：固定搭配 on one's way to… 在去……的路上，句首大写On。 60. 答案：never 解析：前文说同学们主动和他打招呼，这种事情以前从来没有发生过，填never。 61. 答案：happy 解析：看到这些变化，他内心十分开心，填happy。 62. 答案：Although 解析：句意：虽然他没有向同学们提起这块手表，大家还是发现了他的变化。although引导让步状语从句，句首大写Although。 63.答案：him 解析：介词with后面用人称代词宾格，主语是he，宾格为him。 64. 答案：asked 解析：根据后文直接引出问句，可知爸爸询问他，时态为一般过去时，ask变为asked。 65. 答案：important 解析：根据下一句“The most important thing…”对应本句，句意：你拥有什么并不重要，填important。 书面表达范文 Dear Jack, Here is something about my hobby. My whole family and I all love travelling. Every summer vacation, we go out for trips together. We have seen the blue sea, climbed great mountains, visited big cities and enjoyed quiet countryside. Our motherland has wonderful natural scenery, and local people are warm and friendly. Travelling makes me close to nature and learn many new things. I hope you can come to China and travel with us one day. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版八年级下册英语综合测试卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. We will set out at ____ end of September. We will have ____ wonderful journey in Sichuan. A. an; the B. an; a C. the; a D. the; the ( )2. —What’s your hobby? —I ____ kites in my free time. A. will fly B. flew C. flies D. fly ( )3. I want to go to New Zealand ____ improve my spoken English. A. and B. but C. or D. as ( )4. —This part-time job is perfect for me because it fits my ____. —I’m glad you’ve found work that makes you feel comfortable. A. position B. personality C. challenge D. dream ( )5. —I hate to ____ you and your sister! —It doesn’t matter. We are just having a casual chat. A. interrupt B. shout C. touch D. accept ( )6. He refused to change his mind even though it was ____ his parents’ wishes. A. below B. over C. against D. among ( )7. David’s interest in history was ____. He spent nearly all his free time reading history books. A. interesting B. endless C. difficult D. easy ( )8. —Must I finish the report right now? —No, you ____. You ____ finish it tomorrow afternoon. A. mustn’t; must B. can’t; can C. shouldn’t; should D. needn’t; can ( )9. —Who can offer me help with my project? —____ is fine. Otherwise I won’t finish it on time. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody ( )10. I believe you can ____ all these difficult problems in such a short time. A. clear out B. work out C. hand out D. try out ( )11. A sudden storm can be really terrible, ____ when you are hiking in the mountains. A. mostly B. exactly C. specially D. especially ( )12. Lots of local farm products ____ at the village market soon, so we can buy fresh food. A. offered B. were offered C. will be offered D. are going to offer ( )13. I ____ thirty English folk songs since last summer vacation. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn ( )14. —What did the boy ask just now? —He asked ____. A. who will Mary meet B. why Mary was sad C. where Mary will go D. when Mary finishes her homework ( )15. —Thank you very much for your useful suggestions! —____. A. You’re welcome B. That’s cool C. Yes, you’re right D. It’s amazing 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi Linlin, Thank you for your email. I’m really happy that we became online friends. ___16___ are your Chinese classes going? Have you made great progress? In Canada, most students learn a foreign language___17___ . Most English-speaking students learn French. In my school, we can choose Chinese or French. I chose Chinese. I have lots of Chinese pen friends. My elder brother also learns Chinese. In this way, we can___18___ with each other in Chinese. In my hometown Vancouver, there are plenty of___19___ schools. If students want to learn foreign languages, they can take lessons after school. Most schools provide Chinese courses, and many Chinese parents ___20___ their children to these schools so that they won’t___21___ their mother language. You told me that learning English was___22___. I don’t think learning any foreign language is easy. Chinese is also difficult for me, but we shouldn’t ___23___. Next time I send you an email, I will write in___24___, and you can write in Chinese. We can help each other make progress! I want to know more about English learning in Chinese schools. Could you tell me more ___25___ it?Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Paul ( )16. A. Where B. When C. How D. What ( )17. A. either B. too C. neither D. both ( )18. A. talk B. hear C. study D. learn ( )19. A. music B. art C. sports D. language ( )20. A. collect B. send C. talk D. give ( )21. A. remember B. laugh C. forget D. write ( )22. A. difficult B. soft C. pretty D. bad ( )23. A. turn off B. get up C. go over D. give up ( )24. A. Russian B. English C. Japanese D. French ( )25. A. over B. from C. about D. in 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In poor villages of our country, many children don’t have enough storybooks and school things. Every year at Star Middle School, we hold activities to raise things for these poor kids. This year, we will hold a Charity Market Day. The activity will fall on August 18. We will turn our school dining hall into a big shopping market. Students and parents can come between 9:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. People can buy books, toys, handmade gifts and delicious homemade food here. Many teachers will help prepare for this big activity. Last year, Ms Wang and Ms Li made delicious snacks for our charity sale. They will do the same thing this year. Jack will go to local bookshops and gift shops to ask for free goods. Jenny will send emails to all teachers and invite them to take part. Lucy will post information online so more people will know our activity. However, we still need more help. We hope students can give away old books, toys and small gifts. We also need student volunteers to sell things on that day. With your help, our Charity Market will be a big success! ( )26. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? ① The date of the activity. ② The place of the activity. ③ The things for sale. ④ The children we want to help. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )27. What does the underlined part “do the same thing” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Visiting shops. B. Making snacks. C. Giving away books. D. Posting messages online. ( )28. Who will send emails to invite teachers to join the activity? A. Ms Wang. B. Jack. C. Jenny. D. Lucy. ( )29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why we hold this activity. B. How to become a volunteer. C. What more help we still need. D. How to sell things at the market. ( )30. The writer writes this passage mainly to ____. A. teach students about charity B. introduce the activity and ask for help C. share volunteer experience D. talk about an interesting small market B Ancient Chinese people made the 24 Solar Terms to guide farming. Among them, “Clear and Bright” is the fifth solar term. When it arrives, the weather becomes warm and rainy. It is a wonderful time for nature. Wild flowers come out, trees grow new leaves, and farmers begin to plant young crops. The solar term tells farmers it is time to do spring planting. There is a famous ancient poem about this solar term. Qingming —Du Mu It rains heavily on Qingming Day; Travellers feel sad and lonely on the way. Where can I find a wine shop to cheer me up? A shepherd boy points to a village with apricot blossoms. In this poem, the writer describes the cold rainy weather on Qingming. The rain falls all day long, and travellers feel sad. The poet wants to find a wine shop to relax himself. Through this poem, Du Mu expresses his feelings on this special traditional festival. ( )31. How long does each solar term last? A. About one month. B. About two weeks. C. About ten days. D. About three weeks. ( )32. Which is NOT a sign of Clear and Bright? A. Flowers bloom everywhere. B. Trees grow new leaves. C. Dry leaves fall from trees. D. Farmers begin spring planting. ( )33. What is the most important role of Clear and Bright for farmers? A. To watch the weather. B. To know when to plant crops. C. To choose days for building houses. D. To plan spring trips. ( )34. What is the Chinese name of this poem? A. 《春晓》 B. 《清明》 C. 《春夜喜雨》 D. 《夜雨寄北》 ( )35. How does the writer describe the weather in the poem? A. Windy and dry. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. D. Snowy and cold. C People have always been interested in Mars. Thousands of years ago, people watched Mars in the sky carefully, but they didn’t know what it was made of. When scientists used telescopes to study Mars, their ideas began to change. They could see red rocks on the planet. Most scientists thought Mars was very different from the Earth. They believed Mars was a cold planet, and it never had water on its surface. In 2015, scientists sent machines to Mars and studied the information they got. To their surprise, they found signs of water on Mars. People had to come up with new ideas. After years of study, most scientists now think that Mars once had plenty of water billions of years ago. Later, the water slowly flew into space and disappeared. In the future, our ideas about Mars may change again, but humans will never stop exploring it. ( )36. What did people do thousands of years ago? A. They sent machines to Mars. B. They watched Mars carefully in the sky. C. They knew Mars had water. D. They found red rocks on Mars. ( )37. What does the underlined word “exploring” mean in the last paragraph? A. 探索 B. 停留 C. 降落 D. 居住 ( )38. Why did scientists change their ideas in 2015? A. Because they used common telescopes. B. Because they studied the information sent back by machines. C. Because they flew to Mars themselves. D. Because they found lots of rocks on Earth. ( )39. Most scientists think Mars once had lots of ____ billions of years ago. A. rocks B. air C. water D. plants ( )40. What can we learn from the passage? A. People’s ideas about Mars keep changing. B. Mars is exactly the same as the Earth. C. There is much water on Mars now. D. No one will study Mars in the future. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tony. How is everything going? B: Pretty good, thank you. A: 41_______ B: We will talk about our future dream jobs. A: Sounds great! What do you want to be? B: 42_______ I plan to draw beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers. A: 43_______ I believe your dream will come true one day. B: I hope so. 44_______ A: No, I don’t. I want to be a news reporter. B: That’s a wonderful job! 45_______ A: I agree with you. A. Do you want to be a teacher like your father? B. Let’s work hard from now on. C. What will you talk about in tomorrow’s class meeting? D. I want to be a scientist. E. What jobs do you dream of doing in the future? F. You are good at painting. G. I want to be an artist. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。 46. 球赛结束后，他的脚踝疼得厉害。 After the ball game, his ankle was ____ ____ ____. 47. 这些树苗因为缺水干枯了。 The young saplings died because of the ____ ____ water. 48. 男孩围着长椅跑步时摔倒了。 The boy fell over while he was ____ ____ the bench. 49. 你需要付出努力来提升你的英语成绩。 You need to ____ ____ to improve your English grades. 50. 谢谢你提醒我面试的日期。 Thank you for ____ me ____ the date of the interview. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。 Students can travel around the world without leaving their classrooms with the help of computers. A school in San Francisco may be America’s first Internet-connected school. All classrooms are connected to the Internet. Thirty-eight students can use the Internet every school day. These students are from Grade One to Grade Six. Teachers say students enjoy computer study so much that they don’t want to take breaks.The Internet opens a big world for students. Now students can visit any library on the earth to get useful information. They can also talk with foreign students online. Tom likes making foreign friends online. He often visits a boy’s home page in the UK. The boy shares photos of his school and family online. They can send emails to each other too. An IT expert built the school’s Internet system. He has a plan to connect over 10,000 schools in California to the Internet.Building Internet schools costs lots of money. Some people say we should spend money on more teachers instead of computers. Other people believe every classroom should have Internet service. 51. A school in ____________________ may be America’s first Internet-connected school. 52. The students are between Grade One and Grade ________________________. 53. Students can chat with foreign students by using ________________________. 54. Students can go to any ____________________ in the world to get information online. 55. Two different ideas are spending money on teachers or on ______________________. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A young boy thought he was not as popular as other classmates, so few students wanted to play with him. He always felt lonely. H 56 , one day his father gave him a nice new watch. When he put i 57 on, he became much more confident. He d 58 to wear it to school. O 59 his way to school, he found all his classmates smiled at him. Most students said hello to him, but this n 60 happened before. He thought the nice watch brought him good luck. He felt so h 61 about these changes. A 62 he didn’t tell his classmates about the watch, they wanted to find out what was different with h 63. When he got home after school, his father a 64 him: “Do you know you left your watch on the desk at home?”He suddenly knew he didn’t wear the watch to school at all. It is not i 65 what you own. The most important thing is your inner confidence. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想要了解你的爱好，请你给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.你和父母全家都酷爱旅游； 2.每年暑假全家都会外出旅行； 3.你们看过大海，攀登群山，游览繁华都市，也探访宁静乡村； 4.祖国山河壮丽，民风淳朴热情； 5.你的旅行感悟。 要求： 1. 词数60—80词； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, Here is something about my hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $