2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册期末六选五专项训练

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇逻辑衔接，通过多样主题语篇系统训练七年级学生六选五题型的上下文信息匹配与逻辑关系分析能力，提升语言理解与思维推断素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社会文化|4篇（国际游客、立夏习俗等）|段落主旨与过渡句补全|总分结构与文化现象阐释逻辑| |自然科学|3篇（鹦鹉认知、植物特性等）|说明性语篇细节衔接|现象描述-特征分析-功能阐释链条| |个人生活|5篇（家乡发展、养宠物等）|叙事性语篇情节推进|背景引入-问题呈现-解决/感悟逻辑| |故事寓言|4篇（蚂蚁蚱蜢、燕昭王等）|故事发展与对话补全|起因-经过-结果的叙事逻辑|

牛津译林七年级英语下 六选五 专项训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 During this year’s May Day holiday, China’s popular tourist cities were full of visitors. Foreign (外国的) faces were seen everywhere—on streets, in parks, and at places of interest. It’s reported this year’s number of international visitors in China is almost twice as large as that of last year. 1 Why do so many people come to visit China? First, China has amazing places for them to visit. Visitors can visit old and famous places like the Forbidden City and the Terracotta Army, enjoy modern city view in Shanghai, taste spicy hotpot in Chongqing, or visit natural wonders like Zhangjiajie. 2 Second, China has made travelling easier. Visa rules (签证规定) are simpler now, and more foreigners can visit China without a visa. It is easy for them to travel to different places. What’s more, foreign travellers can use their mobile phones to buy things in most shops. 3 Foreign popular people online send videos about China’s culture, food, and so on onto apps like TikTok to attract others. 4 Hotels, restaurants and tour guides are busier than ever, helping local businesses grow. 5 Foreign visitors enjoy traditional Chinese culture through traditional activities, and when they return home, they become “cultural ambassadors (大使),” helping more people understand the real China. A．In a word, there’s something for everyone! B．The rise in foreign visitors does good to local growth. C．It’s also a chance to share Chinese culture around the world. D．Third, social media (社交媒体) plays a big role in the field of travelling. E．The numbers of the visitors from South Korea, Japan and Singapore were the largest. F．As the saying goes, “Travelling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.” 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might make sounds like “Hello” or “How are you?” if they often hear words and phrases like these. 6 A 5-year-old parrot in the U.S. has been recognized by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) after correctly identifying (识别) 12 objects in three minutes. 7 He can identify things like books, toys and socks. 8 Now he has about 3 million followers online. In fact, Apollo broke the record in 2023, but he’s among the stars in the Guinness Book of World Records that came out in September 2024. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’ve been working hard to train (训练) the bird. 9 “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness. They say that they focus on things that Apollo wants to focus on. Researchers have found that some African gray parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. 10 They want to find out how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. A．Apollo became popular on the internet. B．Apollo’s favourite food is sunflower seeds. C．And Apollo’s owners want to keep teaching the bird. D．Some birds can also learn the names of objects and identify them. E．That record-breaking bird is an African gray parrot named Apollo. F．The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. 读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项) Plants come in all shapes and sizes. Many plants are pretty, but others are a little strange. Fig trees’ seeds (种子) stay in a nearby tree. Then they begin to grow. They make “air roots (气根)”. 11 Over time, the roots grow and get bigger. They also go into the ground. After a while, the fig will cover the parent tree. The parent will die, but the fig tree will keep growing. Fig trees seem strange. 12 They give them fruit to eat and a place to live. Some plants provide (提供) food for animals. 13 Look at these plants in the picture. They are in the shape of cups, aren’t they? Why do these plants look like cups? Special ices form inside them. Because the ices smell sweet, bugs (小虫子) like them and go close to them. 14 Plants like these look very strange. However, they are also very useful. 15 A．The animals eat these plants. B．But other plants use animals as food. C．These bugs fall inside, and they die quickly. D．But they are important for many animals. E．These roots take food from the parent tree. F．Gardeners like these plants because they keep bugs off fruit and flowers. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a learned man named Guo Wei for advice. 16 There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. 17 One day, someone new volunteered to help. Only three months later, he heard about a qianlima. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. 18 The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead (死的) horse!” The man said calmly, “ 19 This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. He said, “ 20 ” The king built houses for Guo and took him as a respected teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. A．After three years, nobody found him such a horse. B．Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. C．Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold (金). D．If you value me, more talent people will be willing to serve (服务) the state. E．Guo Wei later became the most important leader in Yan and led all the soldiers (士兵). F．Think about it. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Pet power! Going into hospital is hard for children. 21 Luckily, at the Rainbow Hospital, there are helpers to make them feel better. But they’re not doctors or nurses. These helpers have four legs and fur. 22 These dogs are trained (训练) well in the pet club. They sit in hospital rooms or lie on the beds. 23 The children can forget about their problems for a while, and even smile when they talk to the dogs and play with them. Lisa from the pet club says, “ 24 When I walk into a hospital with a pet dog, everything changes.” 25 Even the doctors are amazed at the power of pets! A．They’re dogs! B．Lisa will look after the dogs. C．The children can feel sad and afraid. D．I find dogs are so important in hospitals. E．They make the children feel calm and relaxed. F．Now the pet dogs are popular with children in the hospital. 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. 26 Our old town center was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world in the past. 27 However, farming is not the only way that the local people make money. Visitors from all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money. 28 Many people think that tourism (旅游业) will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance (机会) to develop tourism and help us,” some people say. 29 The local environment has become worse because of pollution (污染). The local people want to make money, but they also know they have to be careful. They have to make some important decisions. 30 No one knows the answer. The future of their beautiful town may depend (依靠) on the decisions they make today. A．But tourism has also made problems. B．This brings hope and money to the town. C．It has a history of more than five hundred years. D．People who live in the town make a living mostly by farming. E．How many visitors come and visit the beautiful town every year? F．Can they both develop (发展) tourism and keep the environment clean? 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. 31 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 32 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 33 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 34 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. 35 The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A．Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. B．It is the mother river of Chinese people. C．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. 36 Because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not a lot of tall buildings in our town. 37 There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. 38 I often play with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind our school. 39 Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. 40 We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. A．There are many trees in our school. B．In front of the school, there is a playground. C．And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. D．We can’t swim in the lake. E．You can’t see it on the map of China. F．The best building is our school. G．In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family. 41 ◆Start small but meaningful actions. Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” 42 Remember that more people will make more changes. ◆Watch out for safety. Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre. 43 In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt. ◆Join or organize events. Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. 44 A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours! ◆ 45 A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships. A．Build a good relationship. B．Stay calm when dealing with problems. C．Ask others to take part in small tasks too. D．Respect each other’s differences in daily life. E．But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join. F．Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely. G．To make your community a better place, try these ways. Keeping healthy is very important for everyone, but many teenagers don’t know how to look after their bodies in their daily life. Many of them have some health problems. 46 Love our body. Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we may get sick or hurt. 47 That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 48 First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 49 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs (细菌) away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 50 A．Take care of our bodies. B．Our bodies need love and care. C．Eat healthy food. D．It’s important to stay active every day. E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F．Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like outdoor activities? What do you usually do when you are free? 51 Here are some of my favorite outdoor activities. Camping Camping is a great way to get close to nature. You can sleep in a tent under the stars. 52 We can also cook delicious food over a campfire. When we go camping, we usually go to a park or a forest. We enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. Hiking Hiking is another fun outdoor activity. We can walk in the mountains or on the beach. 53 We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with some food, water, and a map. Cycling Cycling is a great way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside. 54 We can also stop at interesting places and take pictures. When we cycle, we usually wear a helmet for safety. In a word, outdoor activities are good for our health and happiness. 55 Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful nature? A．I like reading books about outdoor activities. B．They can make us relaxed and help us forget our problems. C．There are many kinds of outdoor activities that we can do. D．We can listen to the sounds of nature at night. E．We can exercise our bodies and enjoy the beautiful scenery. F．We can see many interesting things along the way. G．Many people like to go camping with their families or friends. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular. 56 It is a great way to stay healthy and have fun at the same time. Cycling is one of the favourite outdoor activities. 57 You can ride alone or with friends. It is not only good exercise but also allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery around you. Hiking is another popular choice. 58 You can walk on different paths, through forests or up mountains. Hiking helps you get close to nature and gives you a chance to relax. Camping is also loved by many people. 59 You can sleep in a tent under the stars, and cook your own food over a campfire. It is a wonderful experience that makes you feel free. 60 So put on your sports shoes and go outside to enjoy some fresh air and outdoor fun. A．It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature. B．People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors. C．When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself. D．You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside. E．Outdoor activities make you tired. F．You can’t see many animals when you go camping. G．These activities are good for our mind and body. China has 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” is usually on May 5th or May 6th every year. 61 Later that day, the weather gets hot quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one’s weight. The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180). It is also popular in South China today. 62 People believe checking weight will help them be healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 63 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Putting an egg on children’s chest (胸膛) can stop them from getting sick.” So parents prepare eggs, put them in bags and hang (悬挂) them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win. 64 Tasting the fresh vegetables and fruit. On the day of Start of Summer, many people taste fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums (李子), green wheat (小麦) and so on. 65 People taste the fresh, which marks the goodbye to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer. A．After lunch on that day, everyone checks their weight one by one. B．Cooking delicious tea eggs (茶叶蛋). C．It’s the beginning of summer. D．Having egg matches. E．If a person’s egg isn’t broken, he will win. F．The foods are different from one place to another. G．It is the beginning of winter. 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，  其中有两项是多余选项. Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart? Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils? Keeping a pet may be a good idea! Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family? 66 But it’s also a big duty that takes time and money. You need to be prepared. Here is some advice. You are your pets’ world. They wait for you to come home from school every day. All they want is to spend time with you. 67 It costs money, too. Families can spend over $1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost, too. Be sure to do the math. Pets need lots of care. Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. 68 “Work with your family,” Lafaille says. “Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.” 69 If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig. No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet. 70 Always spend time with your pet and have fun together! A．Having a pet of your own is great fun. B．Spend most of your money on your pet. C．But time is not the only cost of having a pet. D．You should try to love your pet in the best way. E．She advises making a plan of tasks for the family. F．How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself? G．Many pets enjoy playing with toys, so buy some for them. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有2项是多余选项。 Dear Kitty, I went to Australia and spent two wonderful days there. Yesterday, I took a boat ride to Kangaroo Island (袋鼠岛). We went there very early in the morning. 71 Kangaroo Island is a special national park in Australia. Different from other parks, you can see animals living freely in the wild here. 72 We saw the baby kangaroos come out of their mothers’ pockets and play nearby. It was amazing. Later that day, we went to Seal Bay (海豹湾). We walked on the beach and saw some Australian sea lions. 73 The guide (导游) told us all about Seal Bay. He knew a lot about it and made the trip more exciting. 74 We watched the penguins (企鹅) come out of the water. They are really cute under the light. My parents and I were very happy on the island. 75 I hope you can visit Kangaroo Island and see it for yourself one day! Yours, Shirley A．We first visited the kangaroo area. B．Australia is famous for its islands. C．In the evening, we visited the Penguin Centre. D．There is a nice fire camping later in the evening. E．So we could have enough time to see everything. F．They were eating fish and enjoying the sunshine. G．The cute animals and the beautiful beach made it a special day. The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 76 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 77 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 78 ” At last, winter came. 79 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 80 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The ant was preparing food for winter. F．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. G．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《牛津译林七年级英语下 六选五 专项训练》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 E A D B C D E A F C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 E D B C F C A B F D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A E D F C D B A F 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B E F C D E F B C G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 G C F E A E B C F G 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D E F B B D C A G 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C A D E F A C E F D 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 E A F C G G C A D B 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年五一假期中国国际游客数量大幅增长，分析了吸引众多外国游客前来的原因，以及这一现象对当地发展和中国文化传播的积极影响。 1．根据“It’s reported this year’s number of international visitors in China is almost twice  as large as that of last year.”可知，此处是在说国际游客数量的增长，选项E“来自韩国、日本和新加坡的游客数量最多”是对游客数量的进一步说明，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“First, China has amazing places for them to visit. Visitors can visit old and famous places like the Forbidden City and the Terracotta Army, enjoy modern city view in Shanghai, taste spicy hotpot in Chongqing, or visit natural wonders like Zhangjiajie.”可知，此处先总述中国有很棒的游览地，接着列举了古迹、现代景观、美食、自然奇观等不同类型的内容，体现出中国能满足不同游客的需求。选项A“总之，每个人都能找到适合自己的东西！”是对前文列举的各类内容的总结，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Second, China has made travelling easier... What’s more, foreign travellers can use their mobile phones to buy things in most shops.”以及下文“Foreign popular people online send videos about China’s culture... onto apps like TikTok to attract others.”可知，此处是在说吸引外国游客的第三个原因，选项D“第三，社交媒体在旅游领域发挥着重要作用”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Hotels, restaurants and tour guides are busier than ever, helping local businesses grow.”可知，此处是在说外国游客增多对当地的影响，选项B“外国游客的增加有利于当地的发展”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Foreign visitors enjoy traditional Chinese culture through traditional activities, and when they return home, they become ‘cultural ambassadors,’ helping more people understand the real China.”可知，此处是在说外国游客对中国文化传播的作用，选项C“这也是一个向世界传播中国文化的机会”符合语境。故选C。 6．D 7．E 8．A 9．F 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Apollo的鹦鹉因能模仿人类声音且具备出色识别能力而闻名，其主人努力训练它，研究人员也对非洲灰鹦鹉的认知能力感兴趣。 6．根据“They might make sounds like ‘Hello’ or ‘How are you?’ if they often hear words and phrases like these.”可知，鹦鹉能模仿人类声音，此处应说明鸟类的学习能力，选项D“一些鸟也能学习物体名称并识别它们”最符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“A 5-year-old parrot in the U.S. has been recognized by Guinness World Records ...”可知，美国一只5岁的鹦鹉因在三分钟内正确识别12个物体被吉尼斯世界纪录认可，此处应介绍这只鹦鹉的具体信息，选项E“那只破纪录的鸟是一只叫Apollo的非洲灰鹦鹉”最符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“Now he has about 3 million followers online.”可知，此处应与后文的粉丝数量相呼应，说明Apollo出名了，选项A“Apollo在互联网上走红”最符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“They’ve been working hard to train (训练) the bird.”可知，鹦鹉的主人一直在努力训练这只鸟，此处应进一步说明主人训练鹦鹉的方式，选项F“主人说他们教Apollo就像教学龄前儿童一样”最符合语境。故选F。 10．根据“They want to find out how much he can learn and how many more records he can break.”可知，研究人员想看看Apollo还能学多少、打破多少纪录，此处应说明他们有继续教的意愿，选项C“并且Apollo的主人想继续教这只鸟”最符合语境。故选C。 11．E 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了多种形态各异的植物以及其与动物的关联。 【详解】11．根据上文“They make ‘air roots’.”可知，此处应介绍“气根”的功能。E选项“这些根从母树上获取食物。”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据上文“Fig trees seem strange.”以及下文“They give them fruit to eat and a place to live.”可知，此处应介绍无花果树的作用。D选项“但它们对许多动物来说很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据上文“Some plants provide food for animals.”以及下文“Because the ices smell sweet, bugs like them and go close to them.”可知，上文说一些植物为动物提供食物，此处句意发生转折，下文叙述一些植物把动物当作食物。B选项“但其他植物以动物为食。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据上文“Because the ices smell sweet, bugs like them and go close to them.”可知，此处应介绍虫子掉进植物里面会发生的事情。C选项“这些虫子掉进去，很快就会死。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据上文“However, they are also very useful.”可知，此处应介绍这些植物的用处。F选项“园丁们喜欢这些植物，因为它们能防止虫子进入水果和花朵。”符合语境。故选F。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．F 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了燕昭王通过“千金买骨”的故事招揽人才，最终使国家强大的典故。 16．根据“When he asked a learned man named Guo Wei for advice”可知燕昭王向郭隗求教，故空处应是郭隗给出的建议，选项C“郭隗给他讲了一个用五百金买马骨的故事”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据“The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him”及后文可知寻找千里马的过程，选项A“三年过去了，没有人找到这样的马”能衔接上下文，故选A。 18．根据“he heard about a qianlima…but the horse had already died”及后文买马骨的情节，选项B“但他仍然用五百金买下了这匹马的骨头”是合理发展，故选B。 19．根据“This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses”可知此处是解释买马骨的意义，选项F“想想看，你连死马都愿意高价购买，何况活马呢”符合说理逻辑，故选F。 20．根据“He could see himself as the bones of the horse”及后文招揽人才的结局，选项D“如果您重视我，更多人才会愿意来效忠燕国”是郭隗的劝谏核心，故选D。 21．C 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．F 【导语】本文讲述了医院用经过训练的宠物狗帮助生病儿童，这些狗能让孩子心情变好，连医生都惊叹宠物的力量 。 21．根据“Going into hospital is hard for children.”可知，此处在描述孩子们进入医院的感受，选项C“孩子们可能会感到难过和害怕。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Luckily, at the Rainbow Hospital, there are helpers to make them feel better. But they’re not doctors or nurses. These helpers have four legs and fur.”可知，此处在介绍这些特殊的“帮手”是谁，选项A“它们是狗！”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“These dogs are trained (训练) well in the pet club. They sit in hospital rooms or lie on the beds.”可知，此处在介绍这些狗的作用，选项E“它们让孩子们感到平静和放松。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“Lisa from the pet club says”可知，此处是Lisa对宠物狗在医院的作用的看法，选项D“我发现狗在医院里非常重要。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“Even the doctors are amazed at the power of pets!”可知，此处是总结宠物狗在医院很受欢迎，选项F“现在医院的孩子们都很喜欢这些宠物狗。”符合语境。故选F。    26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡，提其历史与老城，讲居民谋生及旅游业影响，还涉及环境问题与发展抉择。 【详解】26．根据“Our old town center was built in the 1500s.”可知，我们的老城中心建于16世纪，此句与历史有关。C选项“它有五百多年的历史”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“However, farming is not the only way that the local people make money.”可知，农业并不是当地人赚钱的唯一途径，此句与农业有关。D选项“住在城里的人主要以务农为生”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Visitors from all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money.”可知，来自世界各地的游客都来这里了解这个城市和它的历史，在这里消费，此句与游客有关。B选项“这给这个城镇带来了希望和金钱”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“The local environment has become worse because of pollution (污染).”可知，由于污染，当地的环境变得更糟，此句与污染有关。A选项“但是旅游业也带来了问题”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“They have to make some important decisions.”可知，他们必须做出一些重要的决定，此句与决定有关。F选项“他们能同时发展旅游业和保持环境清洁吗?”符合语境。故选F。 31．B 32．E 33．F 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长江的基本信息及其一天中不同时间段的美丽景色。 31．根据上文“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China.”可知介绍长江的长度，是世界第三长、中国第一长，因此可推测此句应该是概括介绍长江，选项B“它是中国人的母亲河”符合语境，故选B。 32．根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province.”并结合下文“Finally, it runs into the sea.”可知，此句是介绍长江流经的地区，选项E“它自西向东流经十一个省市”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据下文“So I know this river very well.”可知，此处应该是说明作者了解长江的原因。选项F“我出生并成长在宜昌，一个靠近长江的城市”符合语境，故选F。 34．根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”可知，此句是接着赞叹长江的景色，选项C“它看起来像一条又长又大的龙，真令人惊叹”符合语境，故选C。 35．根据上文“I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river.”和下文“The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.”可知，作者喜欢在长江旁边的滨江公园玩游戏，可以看到过往的船只，船上的灯光也成为一种景色，选项D“我经常看到长江上有船只经过”符合语境，故选D。 36．E 37．F 38．B 39．C 40．G 【导语】本文介绍了位于桂林兴安附近的小镇，描述小镇规模小、空气清新，着重介绍了学校及其周边的操场、花园、果园、河流等环境，表达对学校的喜爱之情。 【详解】36．根据前文“I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin.”以及后文“Because it is too small.”可知，这里在描述小镇因为太小而具有的某种情况，选项E“你在中国地图上看不到它。”符合语境，说明小镇因小在地图上难以看到，故选E。 37．根据前文“There are not a lot of tall buildings in our town.”以及后文“There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.”可知，这里引出了学校在小镇中的情况，选项F“最好的建筑是我们的学校。”符合语境，承上启下引出学校，故选F。 38．根据后文“I often play with my classmates in it.”可知，“it”指代一个可供玩耍的地方，选项B“在学校前面，有一个操场。”符合语境，“it” 指代操场，故选B。 39．根据前文“There is a little garden behind our school.”可知，这里围绕学校后面的花园展开描述，选项C“我们可以在花园里种植美丽的花朵和树木。”符合语境，进一步阐述花园里的活动，故选C。 40．根据前文“There is a river not far from our school.”可知，这里在说学校附近的河以及相关活动，选项G“夏天，我们通常和老师一起去河里游泳。”符合语境，描述河相关活动，“it”指代河，故选G。 41．G 42．C 43．F 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文围绕如何让社区变得更好，提出了从小行动做起、注意安全、参加或组织活动、建立良好关系等具体方法。 41．根据“Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family.”可知，此处是在引出让社区变得更好的方法，下文紧接着列举了具体方式，选项G“要让你的社区变得更好，可以尝试这些方法。”符合语境。故选G。 42．根据“Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: ‘What simple tasks can I do today to help others?’”以及后文“Remember that more people will make more changes.”可知，此处强调不仅自己要做小任务，还要让其他人也参与进来，选项C“也让其他人参与到小任务中来。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre.”以及后文“In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.”可知，此处是关于保障安全的具体做法，且“they”指代某类人群，选项F“教孩子们规则，比如如何安全过马路。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration.”以及后文“A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours!”可知，此处是说不必等待大型活动，小型活动也可以参与或组织，选项E“但你不必等待大型活动才参与。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships.”可知，此处是建议建立良好的人际关系，选项A“建立良好的关系。”符合语境。故选A。 46．E 47．B 48．C 49．F 50．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对于青少年如何保持身体健康给出建议。 【详解】46．根据“Keeping healthy is very important for everyone, but many teenagers don’t know how to look after their bodies in their daily life. Many of them have some health problems.”可知，此处指出很多青少年不知道如何照顾身体且存在健康问题，接下来应该是给出保持身体健康的方法。选项E“这里有一些保持身体健康的方法”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据“Love our body.”部分可知，本段主要强调要爱护身体，因为身体需要关爱和照顾。选项B“我们的身体需要爱和照顾”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，此段主要围绕吃健康食物展开，给出了具体的饮食建议。选项C“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，这里在对比喝水和喝含糖饮料，强调喝水更好。选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料更好”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，本段强调要保证充足的睡眠，充足的睡眠能让身体有时间休息和变得强壮。选项G“然后我们的身体将有时间休息并变得强壮”符合语境。故选G。 51．C 52．D 53．E 54．F 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的几种户外活动（露营、徒步旅行、骑自行车）及其相关情况和益处。 【详解】51． 根据“What do you usually do when you are free?”以及“Here are some of my favorite outdoor activities.”可知，此处是在引出户外活动这一话题，说明有很多种户外活动可以做，选项C“有很多种我们可以做的户外活动”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据“You can sleep in a tent under the stars.”以及“We can also cook delicious food over a campfire.”可知，此处是在描述露营时的活动，且与夜晚相关，选项D“我们可以在晚上聆听大自然的声音”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据“We can walk in the mountains or on the beach.”以及“We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature.”可知，此处是在描述徒步旅行的好处，选项E“我们可以锻炼身体并欣赏美丽的风景”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据“We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside.”以及“We can also stop at interesting places and take pictures.”可知，此处是在描述骑自行车途中的所见所闻，选项F“我们沿途可以看到很多有趣的东西”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据“In a word, outdoor activities are good for our health and happiness.”以及“Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful nature?”可知，此处是在进一步说明户外活动的益处，选项B“它们可以让我们放松，帮助我们忘记烦恼”符合语境。故选B。 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．G 【导语】本文介绍了一些户外活动，包括骑自行车、徒步旅行以及露营。 56．根据“These days, outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular.”可知，此句是说人们喜欢户外活动。B项“各个年龄段的人都出去享受户外活动”符合语境，故选B。 57．根据“Cycling is one of the favourite outdoor activities. ”可知，此句与骑自行车有关。D项“你可以在路上或在农村骑自行车”符合语境，故选D。 58．根据“You can walk on different paths, through forests or up mountains.”可知，此句与徒步旅行有关。C项“当你去徒步旅行时，你可以挑战自己”符合语境，故选C。 59．根据“Camping is also loved by many people”可知，此句与露营有关。A项“它给你一个在大自然中过夜的机会”符合语境，故选A。 60．根据“So put on your sports shoes and go outside to enjoy some fresh air and outdoor fun.”可知，此句是说这些户外活动对我们有好处。G项“这些活动对我们的身心都有好处”符合语境，故选G。 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．E 65．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立夏”及其相关风俗，包括称体重、挂蛋游戏和品尝新鲜蔬果等传统习俗。 61．根据“Start of Summer, or ‘Lixia’ is usually on May 5th or May 6th every year.”及后文描述天气转热、多雨的特点，可推知此处需填入“立夏是夏季的开始”。选项C“它是夏季的开始。”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“The custom of weighing people at Start of Summer… is also popular in South China today.”及后文“People believe checking weight will help them be healthy…”可知，本段介绍人们在立夏称重的习俗。选项A“当天午饭后，人们依次称重。”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据后文“Then children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win. ”可知，本段主要介绍“挂蛋比赛”的相关习俗。故选项D“进行挂蛋比赛”。符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win.”可知，此处需补充游戏规则。选项E“蛋未破者获胜。”与之匹配。故选E。 65．根据“many people taste fresh vegetables and fruit… such as cherries, green plums…”可知，此处需说明食物地域差异。选项F“各地食物不同。”符合文意。故选F。 66．A 67．C 68．E 69．F 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物前需要考虑的一些事情以及养宠物的一些建议。 66．根据“Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family?”可知，此处应是引出养宠物的话题，选项A“拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的。”符合语境，引出后文关于养宠物的讨论。故选A。 67．根据“It costs money, too. Families can spend over $1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine.”可知，此处应是说养宠物除了花费时间，还需要花费金钱，选项C“但时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“Pets need lots of care.”以及“Work with your family…Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.”可知，此处应是说养宠物需要家人一起参与照顾，选项E“她建议为家人制定一个任务计划。”符合语境，引出后文关于家人如何分工照顾宠物的建议。故选E。 69．根据“If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig.”可知，此处应是说如何找到适合自己的宠物，选项F“你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢？”符合语境。故选F。 70．根据“No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet.”以及“Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!”可知，此处应是说要用最好的方式去爱自己的宠物，选项D“你应该试着用最好的方式去爱你的宠物。”符合语境。故选D。 71．E 72．A 73．F 74．C 75．G 【导语】本文讲述了Shirley在澳大利亚袋鼠岛游玩的经历，包括观看袋鼠、海豹和企鹅等活动。 71．根据“We went there very early in the morning.”可知，此处应解释去得早的原因。选项E“这样我们就有足够的时间看完所有的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 72．根据“We saw the baby kangaroos come out of their mothers’ pockets and play nearby.”可知，此处与观看袋鼠有关。选项A“我们首先参观了袋鼠区。”符合语境。故选A。 73．根据“Later that day, we went to Seal Bay (海豹湾). We walked on the beach and saw some Australian sea lions. ”可知，此处应具体描述海豹的活动。选项F“它们在吃鱼，享受阳光。”符合语境。故选F。 74．根据“We watched the penguins (企鹅) come out of the water.”可知，此处与观看企鹅有关。选项C“晚上，我们参观了企鹅中心。”符合语境。故选C。 75．根据“My parents and I were very happy on the island.”可知，此处应总结当日感受。选项G“可爱的动物和美丽的海滩使它成为一个特殊的日子。”符合语境。故选G。 76．G 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．B 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事，蚂蚁辛苦为冬天的到来做准备，但是蚱蜢并没有，还好最后蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢一起共度冬天。 【详解】76．根据“All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground.”可知此处引出夏天蚱蜢和蚂蚁做的事情，G选项“蚱蜢很懒惰，蚂蚁很努力”符合语境。故选G。 77．根据“ It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food”可知冬天要来了，会下雪，C选项“冬天很快要来了”符合语境。故选C。 78．根据“There will be enough food in the forest in winter.”可知蚱蜢觉得冬天还会有食物，没必要太担心，A选项“让我们唱歌，玩去吧”符合语境。故选A。 79．根据“He had a lot of food.”可知He指此句中的蚂蚁，D选项“蚂蚁待在暖和的屋里”符合语境。故选D。 80．根据“ It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.”可知蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢进屋，B选项“进来我屋吧”符合语境。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $