精品解析：广东省执信中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期阶段测试一英语试卷

9、上module two听说应用A听句子，请根据锁定内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。One, tomorrow is new year's day, but it's snowing outside now. Tomorrow is new year's day, but it's snowing outside now. Two, I like the middle of festival because I like eating moon cakes. I like the midd autumn festival because I like eating moon cakes. Three. jack likes playing . football with his friends on weekends. Jack likes playing football with his friends on weekends. For mary is . more interested . in the spring festival than the dragon boat festival and the middle mn festival. Mary is more interested in the spring festival than the dragon boat festival and the maddin festival. Five. Sally cook some food . for her mother on mother's day. Sally cook some food for her mother on mother's day. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Dad, can you go to the zoo with me on national day? Sorry, I must pick up your grandmother. You can ask your mother to go with you. Dad, can you go to the zoo with me on national day? Sorry, I must pick up your grandmother. You can ask your mother to go with. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Where are you going to spend Christmas? Mr smith. we used to spend IT with our grandparents in england, but this year we're going to home corn china. Where are you going to spend Christmas? Mr smith. we used to spend IT with our grandparents in england, but this year we're going to hong kong, china. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Do you like the spring festival? Yes, of course, on that day, my family can get together and have a big dinner. Do you like the spring festival? Yes, of course, on that day, my family can get together and have a big dinner. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。The box of Candy is fifty dollars. That's too expensive because . it's especially for halloween. You can have a try. The box of Candy is fifty dollars. That's too expensive . because it's especially for halloween. You can have a try. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。I like the spring festival and the mid autumn festival because I think they're . meaningful. I like both of them too, but the lanton festival is my favorite. I like the spring festival and the midd autumn festival because I think they're meaningful. I like both of them too, but the lanton festival is my favorite. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。What's the matter, tony? You look unhappy. This is White. I feel bored with my . parents. really. why? Because they always give me orders. What should I do? You should have a talk with them and tell them you can look after yourself. Well. okay, I will have a try. Thank you, mrs. White. What's the matter, tony? You look unhappy. This is White. I feel bored with my . parents. really. why? Because they always give me orders. What should I do? You should have a talk with them and tell them you can look after yourself. Well. okay, I will have a try. Thank you, mrs. White. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Mary, you look so sad. What's the problem? My parents will be away from home for two weeks. I have to stay at home alone. That sounds bad, but I think you can take care of yourself, though. It's hard. Yes, I can do most of the house work by myself. However, the only problem is my maths homework. Oh, your father . is a maths teacher, and he usually helps you with IT. Don't worry, i'll give you a hand. That's kind of you. Thanks a lot. You're . welcome. mary. You look so sad. What's the problem? My parents will be away from home for two weeks. I have to stay at home alone. That sounds bad, but I think you can take care of yourself though. It's hard. Yes, I can do most of the house work by myself. However, the only problem is my maths homework. Oh, your father is a maths teacher, and he usually helped you with IT. Don't worry, i'll give you a hand. That's kind of you. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。One night, bob stated home alone because his parents went to see a movie. They told him what to do when something dangerous happened before they left. Then bob smell something burning in the living room. He wanted to call his parents, but that would be too late. He remembered what his parents said, told him to do. He ran to the telephone and called the fire station. He then quickly put on his clothes and ran out of the houses quickly as possible. Soon fireman came in. A few seconds, the fire was out. Bob's parents were proud of him when they knew everything that happened. One night, bob stayed home alone because his parents went to see a movie. They told him what to do when something dangerous happened before they left. Then bob smelt something burning in the living room. He wanted to call his parents, but that would be too late. He remembered what his parents had told him to do. He ran to the telephone and called the fire state. He then quickly put on his clothes and ran out of the house as quickly as possible. Soon fireman came in. A few seconds, the fire was out. Bulb's parents were proud of him when they knew everything that happened. D听填信息。你将听到一篇关于独自在家时如何保护自己的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following ways to protect yourself. Keep the door locked. When you are alone at home, it's the best way to protect yourself. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as one one zero or a neighbor ord number. Be careful with the electrical appliances if you don't know how to use them. Ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. Look through the keyhole when you hear the door bell. If there are strangers, ask whose that with the door locked, and say, come back later. Don't tell them that your parents are away, say, mom having a shower or dad having asleep. Sometimes bad people ring door bells to see if anyone's at home. There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following ways to protect yourself. Keep the door locked. When you are alone at home, it's the best way to protect yourself. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as one, one, zero or neighbor's number. Be careful with the electrical appliances if you don't know how to use them, ask your parents make a safety check before going to sleep. Look through the keyhole when you hear the door bell. If there are strangers, ask who's that with the door locked and say, come back later. Don't tell them that your parents are away, say, mom, having a shower or deaths having asleep. Sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone's at home. 广东省执信中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期阶段测试一英语试卷 一、听力A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 1. How is the weather on the day before New Year’s Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which festival is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Jack like to do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which festival is Mary most interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who did Sally cook some food for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听力B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。。 6. Who may go to the zoo with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother. 7. Where is the man going on Christmas this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To Hong Kong. C. To England. 8. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. The Spring Festival. 9. How much is the box of candy for Halloween? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 10. Which festival is the girl’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Tony unhappy? A. Because he feels bored with his study. B. Because his parents always give him orders. C. Because he can’t look after himself. 12. What is Ms White’s advice? A. To talk with his parents. B. To have a rest. C. Not to depend on his parents too much. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long will Mary’s parents be away from home? A. For one week. B. For two weeks C. For two months. 14. What can Mary do by herself? A. Do most of the housework. B. Do her maths homework. C. Do her Chinese homework. 15. Who is a teacher? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother C. Mary’s uncle. 三、听力C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Bob’s parents do that night? A. They went to a supermarket. B. They went to see a friend. C. They went to see a movie. 17. Where did Bob smell something burning? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the toilet. 18. What did Bob want to do at first? A. To leave the house. B. To call his parents. C. To call the fire station. 19. What did Bob do after calling the fire station? A. He telephoned his parents. B. He picked up his money. C. He put on his clothes and ran out of the house. 20. How soon was the fire out after the firemen came? A. In a few seconds. B. In a few minutes. C. In half an hour. 四、听力D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 你将听到一篇关于独自在家时如何保护自己的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Protect Yourself When You Are at Home Alone Situations Ways When being alone at home Keep the door ____21____. To call for help Keep a list of ____22____. Before going to ____23____. Make a safety check of the electrical appliances (电器). When hearing the doorbell ※Look through the keyhole (锁眼). ※Ask “Who is that?”if there are ____24____. ※Don’t say your parents are ____25____. 五、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mary: Hey, Peter. You were late for school this morning. _____26_____ Peter: That was because nobody woke me up today. Mary: Why did you say so? _____27_____ Peter: They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting. Mary: Wow! _____28_____ Peter: In fact, it isn’t interesting at all. I make a mess of my life. Mary: But you’re free to do anything you like. Peter: That’s true. But I stayed up so late to play computer games that I got up late. Mary: That’s not good. ______29______ Peter: No. I can’t do that! Mary: So terrible. ______30______ Peter: Yes. I am so hungry now. A. Where are your parents? B. I’ve never been alone at home. C. But you were always on time before. D. My parents make dinner for me at home. E. By the way, did you make breakfast for yourself? F. You mean you came to school without having breakfast? 六、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was ____31____ international photographer. They ____32____ while they were traveling many years ago. Now the two old ____33____ are eighty years old. In 2021, they started planning an adventure(冒险)—“Around the World at Eighty”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see some wonders of the world ____34____ two and a half months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, ____35____ they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. ____36____ excited they were! So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights and stood in front of the Pyramids. Everywhere they go, ____37____ talk with the people that they meet and make new friends. “For me, one of ____38____ things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Sandy and Ellie record the journey on the Internet. They quickly become popular. They hope ____39____ others to keep moving in their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in a chair and waste time,” Sandy says. “If you don’t use it, you ____40____ it.” 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. met B. meet C. have met 33. A. lady B. ladies C. ladies’ 34. A. on B. in C. at 35. A. so B. or C. but 36. A. What B. What a C. How 37. A. they B. them C. their 38. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 39. A. to encourage B. encouraging C. encourage 40. A. lose B. will lose C. lost 七、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the ___41___ quickly. A tall man stood outside and asked politely if our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly ___42___ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a ___43___ and ordered me to tie up my brother’s ___44___ with a rope (绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie (松开) himself ___45___. The man then tied my hands up and locked. ___46___ of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands. He then untied ___47___. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot ___48___ the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police. Soon the police came and the man was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from ___49___ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on ___50___. 41. A. cupboard B. door C. doorbell D. window 42. A. pushed B. took C. knocked D. closed 43. A. candy B. gift C. knife D. phone 44. A. feet B. legs C. hands D. arms 45. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. difficultly 46. A. all B. each C. neither D. both 47. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself 48. A. locking B. closing C. closed D. to lock 49. A. turning on B. sending C. opening , D. closing 50. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. danger 八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls ◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang, Yunnan ◆Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. ◆Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college. Building a Road ◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan, Chongqing ◆Villagers lived on the 1, 000﹣meter﹣high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）. So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. ◆Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇） ◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi, Yunnan ◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. ◆Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements ◆832 counties（县）and 128 , 000 villages are no longer in poverty. ◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year. ◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 51. Who helped girls go to college？ A. Zhang Guimei. B. Mao Xianglin. C. Chen Zaiming. D. All above. 52. How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past？ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 53. Which place was well﹣known for wild mushrooms in the text？ A. Lijiang. B. Wushan. C. Jingdong Yi. D. Not mentioned. 54. How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China？ A. 832. B. 1, 800. C. 12,8000. D. 98,990,000. 55. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B. It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now. C. People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi. D. China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty. Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world. Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he was called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies. Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit-playing Mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement（请求）to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited. This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements. 56. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________. A. test his idea in all areas B. build a research center C. make himself famous in China D. solve the problem of the food shortage 57. What does the underlined word “put forward” mean in the passage? A. 提出 B. 质疑 C. 猜测 D. 捕捉 58. Yuan Longping bought ________ for his wife in Hong Kong at last. A. a watch B. a candy C. a cake D. a violin 59. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964 B. on Yuan Longping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself C. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters’ English and math studies D. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Yuan Longping’s different hobbies. B. A great but common scientist-Yuan Longping. C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice. D. The close relationship of Yuan Longping’s family. 配对阅读。左栏是对五个著名人物的描述，右栏是七条身份信息，请为左栏的每个著名人物匹配相应的身份信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____61____ Mao Zedong was born in Hunan Province in 1893. He was regarded not only as a great leader, but also a poet and a writer as well. He had millions of supporters both inside and outside China. ____62____ Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party. He was born in 1940 in Hunan Province. He was a soldier. He had got many awards since he joined the army. ____63____ Zheng He was a great seaman in ancient China. He was born in 1371. He had four sisters and one elder brother. ____64____ Zheng Chenggong, a great national hero, was born in 1624 in Ming Dynasty. He mastered many war strategies so that he could beat the enemies easily. ____65____ Lin Zexu was a famous hero at the end of Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1785 in Fujian Province. He was an official of 13 provinces for more than 40 years. A. This man was a soldier. He was always ready to help others. He also liked to keep a diary. And many of his diaries were published by many newspapers. B. This national hero in Ming Dynasty successfully drove the Netherlands invaders (荷兰侵略者) out of Taiwan Island in the 17th century. C. He was the first chairman in modern China. He tried his best to lead the Chinese people to set up a new China in 1949. At the same time he wrote many great poems and articles. D. This famous hero advised Qing Dynasty to prevent the foreign traders from carrying opium (鸦片) into China. At last he ordered his soldiers to destroy the opium in Humen Town. E. This emperor in ancient China was very clever. He was the first one to use his wisdom to unite (统一) six small countries as a big and strong China. F. This great seaman in ancient China helped Zhu Di become the third emperor of Ming Dynasty. Later, he was ordered to lead a large ship to sail across the ocean seven times. G. One day, this emperor heated water in the open air. Some leaves from the nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. In this way, he invented tea by accident. 九、单词拼写（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 66. This is his ________ (第12) birthday. 67. When I see the sunshine go ________ (穿过) the window, I really want to say life is beautiful. 68. T________ Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. 69. The next morning I w________ up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast. 70. Norman Bethune came to China to help Chinese people and d________ for them. 71. His experience of ________ (治疗) people in Spain was useful in China. 72. We all enjoyed o________ in the National Day holiday. 73. I can look after myself, and I do not depend on ________ (任何人) else. 74. They loved me very much, but I felt a bit u________ with my parents. 75. It was raining and the sky was grey, so there was ________ (没有任何东西) to see. 十、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 in, until, play, they, and, picnic, at, interesting, take, found, celebrate, call The first of October is China’s National Day. The People’s Republic of China was ____76____ on 1st October 1949. People have ____77____ the National Day since then. There are flowers ____78____ national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday. Ling and her parents are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and they will stay there ____79____ the end of the holiday. While they are staying with ____80____ friends, they’re going to spend one day in Qingdao, The national day in Betty’s country is ____81____ Independence Day. It’s the start of the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime ____82____ July or August. On that day, they usually have a ____83____ somewhere nice. They also watch bands ____84____ music in public parks. In the UK, Tony’s family always go somewhere ____85____ as soon as the holiday begins. 十一、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 In winter, it is always very cold outside, while there are some people who make the season warm by offering help. This time, the 14-year-old teenager Wang Minran brought warmth to us. That was a cold night and it was already 10 p.m. A 3-year-old girl played outside a restaurant and suddenly she fell into a 20-metre-deep well (井) by accident. Hearing that, people around soon went there and tried to save her. Four excavators (挖掘机) were even prepared. However, the well was not wide enough for a grown-up to get in. It almost drove the girl’s father crazy. He tried to get in the well but a helper stopped him. As the girl’s crying became weaker and weaker, everyone was very worried but could do nothing. Just at that time, Wang Minran appeared and volunteered to have a try. He was thin enough to get in the well. He was sent into the well from the mouth of it several times. Although it was very difficult, he didn’t give up, and together with the helpers, saved the little girl successfully. The teenage hero is a middle school student. From him, we can see a warm winter and a promising (有希望的) future of our country. 86. What time did the accident happen? _______________________________________________ 87. How deep was the well? _______________________________________________ 88. Who wanted to get in the well but couldn’t? _______________________________________________ 89. Why could Wang Minran get in the well? _______________________________________________ 90. What do you think of Wang Minran, stupid or brave? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 91. 一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。现你校正在开展”以先进人物为榜样，立志做有为的新时代中国青年”为主题的征文活动。以”The Hero in My Heart”为题用英文写一篇短文。词数100左右。 1. 你心目中的英雄是谁？ 2. 你心目中的英雄有哪些事迹？（至少两件先进事迹） 3. 作为青少年，从现在起你怎样做？ The Hero in My Heart _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省执信中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期阶段测试一英语试卷 一、听力A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 1. How is the weather on the day before New Year’s Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tomorrow is new year’s day, but it’s snowing outside now. 2. Which festival is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like the Mid-Autumn Festival because I like eating moon cakes. 3. What does Jack like to do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack likes playing football with his friends on weekends. 4. Which festival is Mary most interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mary is more interested in the Spring Festival than the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. Who did Sally cook some food for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Sally cooked some food for her mother on mother’s day. 二、听力B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。。 6. Who may go to the zoo with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can you go to the zoo with me on National Day? M: Sorry. I must pick up your grandmother. You can ask your mother to go with you. 7. Where is the man going on Christmas this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To Hong Kong. C. To England. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going to spend Christmas, Mr Smith? M: We used to spend it with our grandparents in England, but this year we’re going to Hong Kong, China. 8. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. The Spring Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you like the spring festival? M: Yes, of course. On that day, my family can get together and have a big dinner. 9. How much is the box of candy for Halloween? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The box of candy is 50 dollars. That’s too expensive. M: Because it’s especially for Halloween. You can have a try. 10. Which festival is the girl’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I think they’re meaningful. W: I like both of them, too. But the Lantern Festival is my favourite. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Tony unhappy? A. Because he feels bored with his study. B. Because his parents always give him orders. C. Because he can’t look after himself. 12. What is Ms White’s advice? A. To talk with his parents. B. To have a rest. C. Not to depend on his parents too much. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Tony? You look unhappy. M: Mrs White, I feel bored with my parents. W: Really? Why? M: Because they always give me orders. What should I do? W: You should have a talk with them and tell them you can look after yourself well. W: Okay, I will have a try. Thank you, Mrs white. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long will Mary’s parents be away from home? A. For one week. B. For two weeks C. For two months. 14. What can Mary do by herself? A. Do most of the housework. B. Do her maths homework. C. Do her Chinese homework. 15. Who is a teacher? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother C. Mary’s uncle. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you look so sad. What’s the problem? W: My parents will be away from home for two weeks. I have to stay at home alone. M: That sounds bad. But I think you can take care of yourself, though. It’s hard. W: Yes. I can do most of the housework by myself. However, the only problem is my maths homework. M: Oh, your father is a maths teacher and he usually helps you with it. Don’t worry. I’ll give you a hand. W: That’s kind of you. Thanks a lot. M: You’re welcome. 三、听力C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Bob’s parents do that night? A. They went to a supermarket. B. They went to see a friend. C. They went to see a movie. 17. Where did Bob smell something burning? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the toilet. 18. What did Bob want to do at first? A. To leave the house. B. To call his parents. C. To call the fire station. 19. What did Bob do after calling the fire station? A. He telephoned his parents. B. He picked up his money. C. He put on his clothes and ran out of the house. 20. How soon was the fire out after the firemen came? A. In a few seconds. B. In a few minutes. C. In half an hour. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】One night, Bob stayed at home alone because his parents went to see a movie. They told him what to do when something dangerous happened before they left. Then Bob smelt something burning in the living room. He wanted to call his parents, but that would be too late. He remembered what his parents had told him to do. He ran to the telephone and called the fire station. He then quickly put on his clothes and ran out of the house as quickly as possible. Soon, firemen came. In a few seconds, the fire was out. Bob’s parents were proud of him when they knew everything that happened. 四、听力D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 你将听到一篇关于独自在家时如何保护自己的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Protect Yourself When You Are at Home Alone Situations Ways When being alone at home Keep the door ____21____. To call for help Keep a list of ____22____. Before going to ____23____. Make a safety check of the electrical appliances (电器). When hearing the doorbell ※Look through the keyhole (锁眼). ※Ask “Who is that?”if there are ____24____. ※Don’t say your parents are ____25____. 【答案】21. locked 22. phone numbers 23. sleep 24. strangers 25. away 【解析】 【原文】There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following ways to protect yourself. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. It’s the best way to protect yourself. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as 110 or a neighbor’s number. Be careful with the electrical appliances. If you don’t know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask who’s that with the door locked and say come back later. Don’t tell them that your parents are away. Say mum’s having a shower or dad’s having a sleep. Sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone’s at home. 五、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mary: Hey, Peter. You were late for school this morning. _____26_____ Peter: That was because nobody woke me up today. Mary: Why did you say so? _____27_____ Peter: They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting. Mary: Wow! _____28_____ Peter: In fact, it isn’t interesting at all. I make a mess of my life. Mary: But you’re free to do anything you like. Peter: That’s true. But I stayed up so late to play computer games that I got up late. Mary: That’s not good. ______29______ Peter: No. I can’t do that! Mary: So terrible. ______30______ Peter: Yes. I am so hungry now. A. Where are your parents? B. I’ve never been alone at home. C. But you were always on time before. D. My parents make dinner for me at home. E. By the way, did you make breakfast for yourself? F. You mean you came to school without having breakfast? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Peter因为父母外出开会而独自在家，导致上学迟到、熬夜打游戏起床晚且没有吃早餐的经过。 【26题详解】 根据Mary的话“You were late for school this morning.”和Peter的回应“That was because nobody woke me up today.”，可推知Mary此处应对Peter平时准时表示惊讶，选项C“但你以前总是准时的。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据Peter说“They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，Mary应进一步询问Peter的父母去了哪里，选项A“你的父母在哪？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据Peter说“They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting.”和Mary说“Wow!”可知，Mary此处应对Peter独自在家发表评论，选项B“我从未独自在家过。”表达惊讶之情。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据Peter说“I stayed up so late to play computer games that I got up late.”和Mary说“That’s not good.”可知，Mary应询问Peter是否吃了早餐，选项E“顺便问一下，你为自己做早餐了吗？”合理衔接。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据Peter说“I am so hungry now.”可知，Mary应联想到Peter没吃早餐，选项F“你的意思是你没吃早餐就来上学了？”直接对应。故选F。 六、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was ____31____ international photographer. They ____32____ while they were traveling many years ago. Now the two old ____33____ are eighty years old. In 2021, they started planning an adventure(冒险)—“Around the World at Eighty”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see some wonders of the world ____34____ two and a half months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, ____35____ they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. ____36____ excited they were! So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights and stood in front of the Pyramids. Everywhere they go, ____37____ talk with the people that they meet and make new friends. “For me, one of ____38____ things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Sandy and Ellie record the journey on the Internet. They quickly become popular. They hope ____39____ others to keep moving in their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in a chair and waste time,” Sandy says. “If you don’t use it, you ____40____ it.” 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. met B. meet C. have met 33. A. lady B. ladies C. ladies’ 34. A. on B. in C. at 35. A. so B. or C. but 36. A. What B. What a C. How 37. A. they B. them C. their 38. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 39. A. to encourage B. encouraging C. encourage 40. A. lose B. will lose C. lost 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述桑迪和艾莉两位八十岁老人环球冒险的故事，她们克服困难完成旅行，记录经历，希望鼓励他人珍惜时间，活出精彩晚年。 【31题详解】 句意：桑迪曾经是一名医生，艾莉是一名国际摄影师。 根据“international photographer”可知，此处表示泛指，且international以元音音素开头，应用an。a用于辅音，the表特指，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他们多年前旅行时相遇。 根据“many years ago”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时met。meet是现在时，have met是现在完成时，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：现在这两位老太太已经八十岁了。 根据“Now the two old…are eighty years old.”可知，指两位女士，应用名词复数形式ladies。lady是单数，ladies’是所有格，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他们计划用两个半月的时间游历十八个国家，游览一些世界奇观。 根据“two and a half months”可知，表示在一段时间内，应用介词in。on用于具体某天，at用于具体时刻，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：不幸的是，桑迪在2021年底生病了，所以他们不得不推迟计划。 根据前后句意可知，生病是原因，推迟计划是结果，表因果关系应用so。or表选择，but表转折，均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：他们是多么兴奋啊！ 根据“excited they were”可知，中心词是形容词excited，应用How引导感叹句。What/What a修饰名词，不符。 【37题详解】 句意：无论他们走到哪里，他们都会与遇到的人交谈，结交新的朋友。 根据“…talk with”可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they。them宾格，their物主代词，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：“对我来说，旅行中最有趣的事情之一就是与人见面，”艾莉说。 根据“one of…things”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，应用the most interesting。interesting是原级，more interesting是比较级，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：他们希望鼓励其他人继续在美好的岁月里前行！ 根据“hope”可知，hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，to encourage符合该结构。encouraging和encourage不符合该搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。 根据“If you don’t use it”可知，if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，will lose符合语境。lose现在时，lost过去时，均不符。 七、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the ___41___ quickly. A tall man stood outside and asked politely if our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly ___42___ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a ___43___ and ordered me to tie up my brother’s ___44___ with a rope (绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie (松开) himself ___45___. The man then tied my hands up and locked. ___46___ of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands. He then untied ___47___. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot ___48___ the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police. Soon the police came and the man was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from ___49___ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on ___50___. 41. A. cupboard B. door C. doorbell D. window 42. A. pushed B. took C. knocked D. closed 43. A. candy B. gift C. knife D. phone 44. A. feet B. legs C. hands D. arms 45. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. difficultly 46. A. all B. each C. neither D. both 47. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself 48. A. locking B. closing C. closed D. to lock 49. A. turning on B. sending C. opening , D. closing 50. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. danger 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和弟弟单独在家遭遇抢劫的故事，靠作者和弟弟的机智勇敢，他们逃脱了坏人的抢劫，并及时报警，让警察把坏人绳之以法。 【41题详解】 句意：我弟弟以为是我们爸妈，所以他很快打开了门。 cupboard橱窗；door门；doorbell门铃；window窗户。根据“the doorbell rang”可知，门铃响了，此处是开门。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当我想关门时，他突然用力地推开门然后进来了。 pushed推；took带走；knocked敲；closed关。根据“came into our house”可知，他是推开了门。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他拿出一把刀，命令我用绳子把弟弟的手捆起来。 candy糖果；gift礼物；knife刀；phone手机。根据“He took out a...and ordered me to tie up my brother’s...with a rope (绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie (松开) himself... The man then tied my hands up and locked...of us in the kitchen.”可知，是在威胁他们，因此此处指他拿出了刀。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他拿出一把刀，命令我用绳子把弟弟的手捆起来。 feet脚；legs腿；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“I tied up his hands in a special way”可知，此处指把手捆起来。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我用一种特殊的方式把弟弟的手捆起来了，所以他可以轻易松开。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；suddenly突然；difficultly困难地。根据前文“I tied up his hands in a special way”可知，是为了方便弟弟轻易松开。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：然后这个男人把我的手也捆起来了，然后把我们锁在了厨房。 all三者及以上都；each各自；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“The man then tied my hands up and locked...of us in the kitchen.”可知，是把二人锁在了厨房。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他替我松绑了。 me我；myself我自己；him 他；himself他自己。根据“I rushed to the telephone to call the police”，可知是弟弟给我松绑了。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：很幸运，这个男人忘记锁厨房的门了。 locking上锁，现在分词；closing关闭； closed关着的；to lock上锁，不定式。根据“It was lucky that”可知，很幸运，说明厨房门没锁，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，此处指忘记锁门，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：他们告诉我我应该制止弟弟给陌生人开门。 turning on开；sending寄送；opening开；closing关。根据“They told me that I should stop my brother from...the door to the stranger.”可知，此处表示不给陌生人开门。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我学会了关于安全的一课。 safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全；danger危险。根据“I learned a lesson on...”可知，此处作介词on的宾语，应该用名词，结合作者的经历，应是关于“安全”的一课，故选C。 八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls ◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang, Yunnan ◆Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. ◆Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college. Building a Road ◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan, Chongqing ◆Villagers lived on the 1, 000﹣meter﹣high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）. So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. ◆Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇） ◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi, Yunnan ◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. ◆Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements ◆832 counties（县）and 128 , 000 villages are no longer in poverty. ◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year. ◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 51. Who helped girls go to college？ A. Zhang Guimei. B. Mao Xianglin. C. Chen Zaiming. D. All above. 52. How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past？ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 53. Which place was well﹣known for wild mushrooms in the text？ A. Lijiang. B. Wushan. C. Jingdong Yi. D. Not mentioned. 54. How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China？ A. 832. B. 1, 800. C. 12,8000. D. 98,990,000. 55. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B. It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now. C. People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi. D. China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了中国在脱贫战斗中涌现出的英雄以及他们所做出的贡献。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei…Mrs.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college”可知，张贵梅帮助女孩们上学，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wushan, Chongqing…So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.”可知，过去重庆巫山的人们去最近的镇上，需要步行去，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jingdong Yi, Yunnan…This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.”可知，云南省的景东彝族自治县因为野生蘑菇而出名，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.”可知，8年来，9899万村民实现了脱贫。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement.”可知，中国在脱贫方面已经取得了伟大的成就，故选D。 Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world. Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he was called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies. Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit-playing Mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement（请求）to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited. This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements. 56. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________. A. test his idea in all areas B. build a research center C. make himself famous in China D. solve the problem of the food shortage 57. What does the underlined word “put forward” mean in the passage? A. 提出 B. 质疑 C. 猜测 D. 捕捉 58. Yuan Longping bought ________ for his wife in Hong Kong at last. A. a watch B. a candy C. a cake D. a violin 59. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964 B. on Yuan Longping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself C. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters’ English and math studies D. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Yuan Longping’s different hobbies. B. A great but common scientist-Yuan Longping. C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice. D. The close relationship of Yuan Longping’s family. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平，他是一位伟大而普通的科学家。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.”可知，他的研究大大解决了世界粮食短缺的问题，故选D。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973.”可知，他提出了杂交水稻的想法，并在农场上进行了试验，并于1973年取得了成功。此处put forward的意思是“提出”，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so he bought a candy instead”可知，袁隆平最后在香港给他的妻子买了一块糖果，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.”可知，袁隆平很关注他们的英语和数学学习。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平，他是一位伟大而普通的科学家。故选B。 配对阅读。左栏是对五个著名人物的描述，右栏是七条身份信息，请为左栏的每个著名人物匹配相应的身份信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____61____ Mao Zedong was born in Hunan Province in 1893. He was regarded not only as a great leader, but also a poet and a writer as well. He had millions of supporters both inside and outside China. ____62____ Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party. He was born in 1940 in Hunan Province. He was a soldier. He had got many awards since he joined the army. ____63____ Zheng He was a great seaman in ancient China. He was born in 1371. He had four sisters and one elder brother. ____64____ Zheng Chenggong, a great national hero, was born in 1624 in Ming Dynasty. He mastered many war strategies so that he could beat the enemies easily. ____65____ Lin Zexu was a famous hero at the end of Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1785 in Fujian Province. He was an official of 13 provinces for more than 40 years. A. This man was a soldier. He was always ready to help others. He also liked to keep a diary. And many of his diaries were published by many newspapers. B. This national hero in Ming Dynasty successfully drove the Netherlands invaders (荷兰侵略者) out of Taiwan Island in the 17th century. C. He was the first chairman in modern China. He tried his best to lead the Chinese people to set up a new China in 1949. At the same time he wrote many great poems and articles. D. This famous hero advised Qing Dynasty to prevent the foreign traders from carrying opium (鸦片) into China. At last he ordered his soldiers to destroy the opium in Humen Town. E. This emperor in ancient China was very clever. He was the first one to use his wisdom to unite (统一) six small countries as a big and strong China. F. This great seaman in ancient China helped Zhu Di become the third emperor of Ming Dynasty. Later, he was ordered to lead a large ship to sail across the ocean seven times. G. One day, this emperor heated water in the open air. Some leaves from the nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. In this way, he invented tea by accident. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. F 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位历史人物，需要根据描述匹配对应的选项。 【61题详解】 根据“Mao Zedong was born in Hunan Province in 1893. He was regarded not only as a great leader, but also a poet and a writer as well.”可知，毛泽东不仅是伟大的领袖，也是诗人和作家。选项C“他是现代中国第一任主席。他尽力领导中国人民在1949年建立新中国。同时他写了许多伟大的诗歌和文章。”与之匹配。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party. He was born in 1940 in Hunan Province. He was a soldier.”可知，雷锋是一名士兵。选项A“这个人是一名士兵。他总是乐于助人。他也喜欢写日记。他的许多日记被许多报纸发表。”与之匹配。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“Zheng He was a great seaman in ancient China. He was born in 1371.”可知，郑和是中国古代伟大的航海家。选项F“这位中国古代伟大的航海家帮助朱棣成为明朝第三位皇帝。后来，他奉命率领大船七次横渡大洋。”与之匹配。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Zheng Chenggong, a great national hero, was born in 1624 in Ming Dynasty.”可知，郑成功是明朝的民族英雄。选项B“这位明朝的民族英雄在17世纪成功地将荷兰侵略者赶出台湾岛。”与之匹配。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Lin Zexu was a famous hero at the end of Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1785 in Fujian Province.”可知，林则徐是晚清著名英雄。选项D“这位著名的英雄建议清朝阻止外国商人将鸦片带入中国。最后他命令士兵在虎门销毁鸦片。”与之匹配。故选D。 九、单词拼写（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 66. This is his ________ (第12) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他的第十二个生日。twelfth“第12”，作定语修饰“birthday”。故填twelfth。 67. When I see the sunshine go ________ (穿过) the window, I really want to say life is beautiful. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到阳光穿过窗户时，我真的很想说生活是美丽的。空格处在句中作介词。根据所给汉语提示可知，表示“穿过”的介词常用through和across，其中through表示从三维立体空间的内部穿过，而across表示从物体的表面横过；因为window“窗户”属于三维立体空间，且阳光是穿透窗户照入，故此处应用介词through。 68. T________ Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. 【答案】Though##hough 【解析】 【详解】句意： 虽然凯文独自一人，但是一开始他很开心。根据“Kevin is alone”和“he is very happy”以及首字母可知，此处是让步转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。 69. The next morning I w________ up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast. 【答案】(w)oke 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二天早上我醒得很晚，不得不没吃早饭就匆匆赶去学校。根据首字母提示及“I had to hurry to school without breakfast.”可知是醒得晚，此处是固定短语“wake up”，意为“醒来”。文章叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，“wake”的过去式是“woke”。故填(w)oke。 70. Norman Bethune came to China to help Chinese people and d________ for them. 【答案】died##ied 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺尔曼·白求恩来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们献出了生命。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据上下文线索“came to China”以及“for them”提示，语义与“牺牲，献出生命”相关，且常构成固定搭配die for sb.“为某人而献身”；由于并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，前一个动词came使用了一般过去时，根据并列一致性原则，此处的动词也应用一般过去时形式。结合首字母“d”，故填died。 71. His experience of ________ (治疗) people in Spain was useful in China. 【答案】treating 【解析】 【详解】句意： 他在西班牙给人治疗的经验对中国很有用。“治疗”对应英文“treat”，为动词。介词of后面接名词或动名词作宾语，应填treating。 72. We all enjoyed o________ in the National Day holiday. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国庆假期里，我们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，本句主语是“We”，故填(o)urselves。 73. I can look after myself, and I do not depend on ________ (任何人) else. 【答案】anybody 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能照顾自己，我不依赖任何人。根据中文提示可知，“任何人”对应的英文是anybody，是不定代词，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 74. They loved me very much, but I felt a bit u________ with my parents. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们很爱我，但是我觉得和父母在一起有点不开心。空前是感官动词，此处需要形容词作表语，根据“They loved me very much”和后面的转折“but”可知，此处指形容词“不开心”，故填unhappy。 75. It was raining and the sky was grey, so there was ________ (没有任何东西) to see. 【答案】nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：天正在下雨，天空灰蒙蒙的，所以什么也看不见。根据汉语提示可知，应填不定代词nothing，指没有什么可看的。 十、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 in, until, play, they, and, picnic, at, interesting, take, found, celebrate, call The first of October is China’s National Day. The People’s Republic of China was ____76____ on 1st October 1949. People have ____77____ the National Day since then. There are flowers ____78____ national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday. Ling and her parents are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and they will stay there ____79____ the end of the holiday. While they are staying with ____80____ friends, they’re going to spend one day in Qingdao, The national day in Betty’s country is ____81____ Independence Day. It’s the start of the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime ____82____ July or August. On that day, they usually have a ____83____ somewhere nice. They also watch bands ____84____ music in public parks. In the UK, Tony’s family always go somewhere ____85____ as soon as the holiday begins. 【答案】76. founded 77. celebrated 78. and 79. until 80. their 81. called 82. in 83. picnic 84. play 85. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家是如何度过国庆日的。 【76题详解】 句意： 1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国成立。 此处谓语部分不完整，需要动词。根据常识可知， 此处是指中华人民共和国成立，提示词中found符合语境。The People’s Republic of China与found之间存在被动关系，空前有was，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，found过去分词是founded。 【77题详解】 句意： 人们从那时起就庆祝国庆节。此处谓语部分不完整。根据后面“There are flowers...national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday. ” 可知，此处指庆祝。由since then可知本句时态为现在完成时，空前有have，此处是have done形式，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。 【78题详解】 句意： 到处都是鲜花和国旗，我们有三天的假期。 空格前后是并列关系，此处是肯定句，用and连接。 【79题详解】 句意：Ling和她的父母要去拜访山东省的一些朋友，他们将待在那里直到假期结束。 此处需要连接词。根据空前“they will stay there”可知，此处指直到假期结束，提示词中until符合语境。 【80题详解】 句意： 当他们和他们的朋友待在一起时，他们打算在青岛待一天。空后是名词，此处需要形容词或形容词性物主代词。主语是they，应用形容词性物主代词their。 【81题详解】 句意： 贝蒂的国家的国庆节被叫做独立日。此处谓语部分不完整，需要动词。根据空格前后内容可知，此处表示被叫为独立日， 提示词中call 符合语境。The national day与call之间存在被动关系，空前有is，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用is done。call的过去分词是called。 【82题详解】 句意： 它是假期的开始，大多数人在7月或8月的某个时候休假。此处需要一个介词。空后是月份July or August，月份前面用介词in。 【83题详解】 句意： 在那一天，他们通常在某个不错的地方野餐。冠词a后面接名词单数。提示词中有picnic，且have a picnic意为“野餐”，符合语境。 【84题详解】 句意： 他们也在公园里看乐队演奏音乐。 play music意为“演奏音乐”。watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”，强调经常性动作；watch sb doing sth“观看某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。根据前面句子中的usually可知，此处强调经常性动作，用动词原形，应填play 。 【85题详解】 句意：在英国，假期一开始，托尼一家就会去某个有趣的地方。根据空前go somewhere可知，此处需要形容词作后置定语，提示词中interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰事物，符合语境 。 十一、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 In winter, it is always very cold outside, while there are some people who make the season warm by offering help. This time, the 14-year-old teenager Wang Minran brought warmth to us. That was a cold night and it was already 10 p.m. A 3-year-old girl played outside a restaurant and suddenly she fell into a 20-metre-deep well (井) by accident. Hearing that, people around soon went there and tried to save her. Four excavators (挖掘机) were even prepared. However, the well was not wide enough for a grown-up to get in. It almost drove the girl’s father crazy. He tried to get in the well but a helper stopped him. As the girl’s crying became weaker and weaker, everyone was very worried but could do nothing. Just at that time, Wang Minran appeared and volunteered to have a try. He was thin enough to get in the well. He was sent into the well from the mouth of it several times. Although it was very difficult, he didn’t give up, and together with the helpers, saved the little girl successfully. The teenage hero is a middle school student. From him, we can see a warm winter and a promising (有希望的) future of our country. 86. What time did the accident happen? _______________________________________________ 87. How deep was the well? _______________________________________________ 88. Who wanted to get in the well but couldn’t? _______________________________________________ 89. Why could Wang Minran get in the well? _______________________________________________ 90. What do you think of Wang Minran, stupid or brave? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 91. 一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。现你校正在开展”以先进人物为榜样，立志做有为的新时代中国青年”为主题的征文活动。以”The Hero in My Heart”为题用英文写一篇短文。词数100左右。 1. 你心目中的英雄是谁？ 2. 你心目中的英雄有哪些事迹？（至少两件先进事迹） 3. 作为青少年，从现在起你怎样做？ The Hero in My Heart _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. That was a cold night and it was already 10 p.m. 87. 20 metres deep. 88. The girl’s father. 89. Because he was thin enough to get in the well. 90. Brave. 91. 例文： The Hero in My Heart Everyone has a hero, and mine is Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his life to solving food shortages. After decades of research, he successfully developed hybrid rice, which greatly increased yields and fed billions worldwide. Even in his later years, he kept working in the fields, determined to end hunger. His hard work and selfless love have deeply moved me. As a teenager, I will learn from him. I will study hard to gain more knowledge and never give up when facing difficulties. I also want to help others and make my own contribution to our country in the future. 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了14岁少年王敏然在寒冬夜晚勇敢下井救出3岁落水女孩的感人故事，展现了新时代青少年的担当。 【86题详解】 文章第1段“That was a cold night and it was already 10 p.m.”表明事故发生的具体时间为晚上10点。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【87题详解】 文章第1段“fell into a 20-metre-deep well”表明井的深度为20米。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【88题详解】 文章第1段“It almost drove the girl’s father crazy. He tried to get in the well but a helper stopped him.”表明想进井却没能进去的人是女孩的父亲。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【89题详解】 文章第1段“He was thin enough to get in the well.”表明王敏然能进入井里的原因是他足够瘦。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【90题详解】 文章第1段“Although it was very difficult, he didn’t give up, and together with the helpers, saved the little girl successfully.”表明王敏然不怕危险，最终成功救出小女孩，表明他是勇敢的。 【91题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时以及一般过去时为主 明确要点：心目中的英雄是谁、英雄的两件先进事迹、作为青少年的做法 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明心目中的英雄是谁，引出下文 主体段：介绍英雄的两件先进事迹，突出其精神品质 结尾段：说明自己作为青少年的做法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍心目中的英雄 心目中的英雄：my hero/Father of Hybrid Rice/role model/People’s Hero/responsible等 要点二：英雄的先进事迹 先进事迹：devoted his life to/developed hybrid rice/kept working in the fields/made a breakthrough等 要点三：作为青少年的做法 作为青少年的做法：learn from/study hard to gain more knowledge/never give up/be helpful to others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $