精品解析：福建省宁德第一中学2024-2025学年九年级12月月考英语试题

宁德一中2024—2025学年九年级12月英语综合测评 Ⅰ．听力部分(共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画(每小题1.5分，总共7.5分) 一、听力选择 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案(对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．When is the meeting? A．At 7:30 a. m. B．At 8:30 p. m. C．At 10:30 a. m. 7．What does the man think of his new community? A．Beautiful. B．Noisy. C．Untidy. 8．Where are the speakers probably talking? A．In a bank. B．In a library. C．In a park. 9．How did the woman keep in touch with her friends in the past? A．By letters. B．By emails. C．By telegrams. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．How many earthquakes have happened this year? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 11．What does the man think of gas and oil? A．They are useful. B．They need to be replaced. C．They should be left in the ground. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．What is the weather like in the speakers’city? A．Hot. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 13．Why does the boy feel sad during his trip? A．The weather is cold. B．The pollution is serious. C．The beach is crowded. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．How does the boy help nature at school? A．By planting a tree. B．By watering flowers. C．By building a garden. 15．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Saleswoman and customer. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词(短文读三遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Clean-Up Day When on 16 . What to do to clean up the beach in the 17 part of the city. How to get there By 18 . Who the boy, the boy’s cousin, the girl and the girl’s 19 . What time They will meet at the City Square at 20 a. m. Ⅱ．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Jane has gone to Guizhou to be ________ volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：简去贵州当志愿者了，明天就回来。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一名志愿者”，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. Jack, don’t spend so much time on mobile phones. You have more ________ things to do. A. surprising B. difficult C. meaningful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，别在手机上花那么多时间。你有更有意义的事情要做。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Jack, don’t spend so much time on mobile phones.”可知，应该去做更有意义的事。故选C。 3. —How beautiful the flowers are! —Thanks. ________ gardening is tiring, I like it so much. A. Because B. Though C. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些花多么美丽啊！——谢谢。虽然园艺很累，但我很喜欢。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然，尽管；if如果。句子前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4. As teenagers in China, we should know about the ________ of our traditional culture. A. decision B. result C. value 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国的青少年，我们应该了解传统文化的价值。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；result结果；value价值。根据“our traditional culture.”可知，应是了解文化的价值。故选C。 5. At the class meeting, Wang Fang ________ her learning plan to us in detail. A. explained B. discussed C. created 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：班会上，王芳向我们详细讲解了她的学习计划。 考查动词辨析。explained讲解；discussed讨论；created创造。根据“her learning plan to us in detail.”可知是详细地讲解她的学习计划。故选A。 6. ________ you need help, please send me an e-mail or call me. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，请给我发电子邮件或打电话给我。 考查连词辨析。However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“send me an e-mail or call me”可知，无论何时需要帮助，应用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。 7. It’s time for outdoor activities. There are some students ________ Taiji on the playground. A. perform B. performing C. to perform 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到户外活动的时间了。操场上有一些学生在表演太极拳。 考查非谓语。根据“There are some students…Taiji on the playground.”可知，此处是there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”。故选B。 8. Zhang Guimei is a great woman who always ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A. sticks to B. turns to C. connects to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一个伟大的女人，她总是坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。 考查动词短语。stick to坚持；turn to向……求助；connect to使与……连接。根据“her dreams...”可知，是坚持自己的梦想。故选A。 9. Be active to our life, because victory ________ come to us easily. A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：积极对待我们的生活，因为胜利不会轻易降临到我们身上。 考查情态动词辨析。shoudn’t不应该；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“victory...come to us easily”可知，此处是对“胜利”这件未来发生事情的否定预期，选项B符合语境。故选B。 10. —________ did the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou last? —For sixteen days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第19届杭州亚运会持续了多长时间？——16天。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据答语“For sixteen days.”可知，回答的是一段时间，对其提问用How long。故选C。 11. —Look, the book on the shelf is popular. —Yes, I ________ it three times. A. have read B. am reading C. was reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，书架上的书很受欢迎。——是的，我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“three times”可知此处句子用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。 12. —Guess what! I ________ for Russia tomorrow. —Wow, have a good trip! A. left B. leave C. am leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！我明天动身去俄罗斯。——哇，祝你旅途愉快！ 考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，“动身去俄罗斯”这个动作发生在未来，leave是位置移动的词语，用现在进行时表将来发生的动作，故选C。 13. We’ll go climbing ________ the weather is fine this Sunday. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要这个星期天天气好，我们就去爬山。 考查连词。as well as和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。分析题干可知，此处表示只要这个星期天天气好就去爬山，应用as long as引导此条件状语从句，故选B。 14. Zhangzhou Budai Puppet Show ________ by more and more people. A. enjoys B. is enjoying C. is enjoyed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：漳州布袋戏受到越来越多人的喜爱。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Zhangzhou Budai Puppet Show和谓语enjoy之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选C。 15. —There will be a culture exchanging meeting next week. Do you know ________? —We’ll have it online. A. where it will be held B. why it will be held C. when it will be held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周将有一个文化交流会。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们会在网上举行。 考查宾语从句。根据“We’ll have it online.”可知，问句是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空 Molly Burke was not born blind. Doctors said she had a terrible eye disease that would slowly ____16____ her eyesight (视力). In Grade 1, she learned to read Braille (盲文), ____17____ she could still see. By age 14, Molly was completely ____18____ . What’s worse, some girls who were once her friends started bullying (霸凌) her. Finally, Molly became ____19____ and upset. Her high school years were not easy. After she ____20____ high school, Molly thought about what she wanted to do before going to college. Her brother was working in a children’s home in Africa, and ____21____ wanted to do something meaningful, too. Then she found out about Me to We, a(n) ____22____ that has been helping people through volunteering and developing leadership skills. She joined the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school. While there, she ____23____ at a girls’ school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to be one of the speakers at Me to We. Molly has been speaking to schools in America and Canada about Bullying. Her ____24____ ? Be strong! During a speech, she spoke to about 20,000 people. They stood up and applauded (鼓掌) ____25____ after her speech. Her father said, “Molly has a real ability to help others who are going through something whether it’s a disability, or bullying, or challenges.” 16. A. take away B. help with C. escape from 17. A. so B. although C. but 18. A. deaf B. mad C. blind 19. A. positive B. disappointed C. pleased 20. A. finished B. reached C. refused 21. A. he B. they C. she 22. A. club B. program C. organization 23. A. spoke B. performed C. bowed 24. A. question B. suggestion C. reason 25. A. wildly B. lightly C. bravely 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个失明女孩莫莉的故事，莫莉失明后，朋友离开了她，她也经历了欺凌，然而这一切并没有使她消沉。她在高中毕业后加入了一个“Me to We”的志愿者组织，并成为了一名演讲者，她的演讲非常鼓舞人心。 【16题详解】 句意：医生说她有一种可怕的眼疾，会慢慢夺走她的视力。 take away带走，减弱；help with帮助解决；escape from逃脱。根据“Molly Burke was not born blind. Doctors said she had a terrible eye disease...”可知，应是眼疾造成视力减弱，最后失明，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在一年级时，她学会了阅读盲文，尽管她仍然能看见。 so因此；although尽管；but但是。 空后“she could still see”与空前“she learned to read Braille”之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：14岁时，莫莉完全失明了。 deaf聋的；mad生气的；blind失明的。根据“Molly Burke was not born blind.”可知，此处指的是完全失明，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，莫莉感到失望和沮丧。 positive乐观的，有信心的；disappointed失望的，沮丧的；pleased高兴的，满意的。根据“and upset”可知，空处也应是表达消极情绪的形容词，B项符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，莫莉开始考虑在上大学之前她想做什么。 finished完成，结束；reached到达；refused拒绝。 根据“Molly thought about what she wanted to do before going to college.”可知，考虑上大学前想做什么，应是在高中毕业后，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她的哥哥在非洲的一个儿童之家工作，她也想做一些有意义的事情。 he他；they他们；she她。 根据“...wanted to do something meaningful, too. Then she found out”可知，应是她也想做，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后她找到了“Me to We”，这是一个通过志愿服务和培养领导技能来帮助人们的组织。 club俱乐部；program计划，规划；organization组织。 根据“She joined the organization ”可知，“Me to We”是一个组织，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在那里，她在一所女子学校发表演讲。 spoke发言，演讲；performed表演；bowed鞠躬。根据“Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to be one of the speakers at Me to We.”可知，此处指的是她演讲了，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她的建议是什么？ question问题；suggestion建议；reason原因。 根据“Be strong!”可知，坚强是她的建议，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她的演讲结束后，他们站起来热烈鼓掌。 wildly疯狂地、野蛮地；lightly轻轻地；bravely勇敢地。根据“applauded”及备选词可知，应是热烈鼓掌，A项符合语境，applauded wildly“热烈鼓掌”，故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A Sleep like a giraffe Giraffenap is made to improve performance at work through short sleep. A Japanese company says that it will allow the user to be energetic in just 20 minutes. Inside the box are four points to help the body stand. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while still remaining standing, just like a giraffe. “Seeing” the world in animals’ eyes Do you want to know what the world is like in the eyes of animals? A team of scientists has made a special camera. It uses the technology of photography (成像) to “see” lights at different lengths. This includes lights that we can’t see with our eyes, while animals can see them. This way, the camera can record videos as if through the eyes of animals. __________ Researchers in Australia have made a tool that can recreate a special glove with groups of 3D force sensors (力传感器). If your friend wearing the glove picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers. The force signals can be sent to your glove, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. TRAVEL. C. HEALTH. D. SCIENCE. 27. The Giraffenap is used to ________. A. allow people to exercise at work B. help people to rest and work better C. make people sleep well at home D. train people to stand for a long time 28. The special camera uses ________ to help us to “see” unseen lights. A. animal eyes B. photography technology C. special points D. 3D force sensors 29. What’s the best title of the third piece of news? A. Soft gloves work friendship B. Getting things from afar C. Magic touch with a glove D. Leading fashion of clothes 30. All the three pieces of news want to tell us ________. A. we can learn from animals B. everyone can be talented C. science creates interesting life D. easy work makes lazy team 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三款有趣的科技产品。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍三款科技产品，属于科学范畴。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep like a giraffe”下面的“Giraffenap is made to improve performance at work through short sleep. A Japanese company says that it will allow the user to be energetic in just 20 minutes.”可知，Giraffenap用于帮助人们更好地休息和工作。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Seeing’ the world in animals’ eyes”下面的“A team of scientists has made a special camera. It uses the technology of photography (成像) to ‘see’ lights at different lengths. This includes lights that we can’t see with our eyes, while animals can see them.”可知，这种特殊的相机使用成像技术来帮助我们“看到”看不见的光。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Researchers in Australia have made a tool that can recreate a special glove with groups of 3D force sensors (力传感器). If your friend wearing the glove picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers. The force signals can be sent to your glove, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.”可知，此处介绍了一款特殊的手套，如果你戴手套的朋友拿起一个物体，力信号可以发送到你的手套上，让你体验到与朋友相同的触觉，所以C项“手套的神奇触感”符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍三款科技产品，第一款产品用于帮助人们更好地休息和工作，第二款产品可以帮助我们看到动物可以看到的光，第三款产品可以让你感受同样的触觉经历，所以这三款产品使生活变得有趣。故选C。 B One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. He noticed a haze (薄雾) hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was the pollution we suffered. At that moment, Chiwewe felt an urge to do something about it, but didn’t know what. He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. He decided to work on it in a cooperative (合作的) way. He talked to scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it. Through years of work. Chiwewe and his coworkers from South Africa and China created an online air quality decision support system (系统). Based on historical and real-time data, the system can correctly predict (预测) air pollution and air quality, which can help people make better decisions about their daily movements, as well as help officials better manage their operations. Chiwewe learned an important lesson—“a lesson we all need to take into heart if we are to work towards a better future. Even if you’re not an expert in a particular field, your outside expertise may hold the key to solving problems within that field,” he said. What if Chiwewe hadn’t worried to research the problem and do something about it? What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said: “Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can, in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.” 31. Tapiwa Chiwewe worked in _________. A. China B. America C. South Africa D. Japan 32. Chiwewe found that _________ is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. A. water pollution B. land pollution C. air pollution D. light pollution 33. What does the underlined word “expertise” mean in the text? A. 传统观念 B. 专业知识 C. 业务能力 D. 感性认识 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Chiwewe is a person with a sense of social responsibility. B. Chiwewe knew more about environmental science. C. Chiwewe worked on the pollution by himself. D. The system can reduce the pollution. 35. How is the text organized? （①: Paragraph 1 ②: Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述塔皮瓦·奇威韦在南非约翰内斯堡意识到空气污染问题。他和他的南非及中国同事们创建了一个在线空气质量决策支持系统，他鼓励人们主动解决问题，可能会有意想不到的收获。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One winter morning. Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa.”可知，一个冬天的早上，塔皮瓦·奇威韦正在南非约翰内斯堡开车上班。由此可知，Tapiwa Chiwewe在南非。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk.”可知，首先他对空气污染做了调查，发现这是世界最大的环境健康危害。由此可知，空气污染是世界最大的环境健康危害。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Even if you’re not an expert in a particular field, your outside expertise may hold the key to solving problems within that field”可知，即使你不是某个领域的专家，你外在的……也可能是解决该领域问题的关键。结合选项可知，划线词在此处表示“专业知识”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，尽管塔皮瓦·奇威韦是一名计算机工程师，对环境科学知之甚少，但他还是做了很多事情保护环境，所以他是一个有社会责任感的人。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一二段介绍了文章的背景和人物，第三四五段介绍塔皮瓦·奇威韦为保护环境所做的事情，第六段总结。故选B。 C Is the world too crowded? Well, that is a hard question to answer. In Montana America, you might drive for a mile and not see anyone. In Tokyo, Japan, over 10,000 people live in every square mile! The population is one of the most important things in the world today. In fact, the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. As we all know, China held the title (头衔) for having the largest population in the world—over 1.4 billion. But India overtook China and became the country with the largest population last year. By the end of 2030, its population will be over 1.5 billion. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425million. There are about 8 billion people in the world now. By 2050, the world’s population will be more than 9 billion. If the world’s population keeps growing, by 2080 there will be over 10 billion people on the earth. Wow! That’s a lot of people! Some people worry about that! The large population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future. More people will need more food and more space. The more people there are, the more resource (资源) the world needs, and the more we need to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. With the increasing population, we must take action to protect the earth. Simple habits like reducing waste, saving energy, and planting trees can help. Education is also the key to helping people understand the importance of sustainable (可持续的) living. If we all work together, we can keep the earth clean and safe for our children and grandchildren. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “overtook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Became bigger in number. B. Became richer. C. Became smaller in number. D. Became poorer. 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems caused by the large population. B. Advantages of a large population. C. The growth of the world’s population. D. Ways of controlling the growth of the world’s population. 38. What should we do with the population growing according to the writer? A. We should build more cities and houses. B. We should think carefully about the way we live. C. We should use technology to produce more food. D. We should move to places with a smaller population. 39. What can we know from the text? A. A large population can be a good thing. B. The world will need more and more resources. C. The world’s population growth is getting higher. D. The world can feed no more than 8 billion people. 40. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare the population of China and India. B. To discuss the world’s population and its results. C. To explain why there are so many people in the world. D. To show how to protect the environment. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人口增长速度很快， 面对人口增长过快这一问题，我们要思考如何生活并如何使用地球上的资源。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But India overtook China and became the country with the largest population last year.”可知印度成为人口最多的国家，它的人口超过了中国，故此处划线部分意为“数量越来越多”。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425million. There are about 8 billion people in the world now...”可知第三段主要介绍了人口的增长。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more people there are, the more resource (资源) the world needs, and the more we need to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.”可知我们需要仔细思考我们如何生活和使用地球资源。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the world’s population keeps growing, by 2080 there will be over 10 billion people on the earth”以及“The more people there are, the more resource (资源) the world needs, and the more we need to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.”可知人口越多，世界需要的资源就越多，而人口在增长，所以世界需要越来越多的资源。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了人口增长速度很快， 面对人口增长过快这一问题，我们要思考如何生活并如何使用地球上的资源，所以作者写本文的目的是讨论世界人口和它造成的结果。故选B。 D It has been two months since Richard Watson wore 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) for his cows. They are parts of an artificial intelligence (AI) system named Ida. This AI system can send messages to Watson’s phone when his cows are healthy or when they are not feeling well, and it can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers (奶农) and also help them pick out the sick animals. With the AI system, farmers can get the information they need from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day. So, this AI system can help people spare their time to do other things. Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida. Watson is one of them. On a common morning in March, he pulled out his phone to check his Ida App. It showed that Cows #97800 and #97782 were eating less. This might mean that there was something wrong with them. However, some farmers say, “I can find out the cow that isn’t feeling great just by looking at her eyes.” Mark Rodgers is a neighbor of Watson’s. He said, “This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isn’t always useful.” Ida was developed by the company Connecterra. Yasir Khokhar, the company’s boss, said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland. The system can record cow’s behaviors by studying videos of them. It now can track seven cows’ behaviors. The company is still trying to improve this technology to provide much more convenience (便利) for farmers. 41. The AI system Ida can help farmers ________. ① look after their animals ② pick out the sick animals ③number the sick animals ④ change animals’ behaviors A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 42. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Farmers have problems feeding cows. B. Farmers are busy checking the animals. C. AI technologies are used in many fields. D. This AI system is popular with dairy farmers. 43. What can we infer from the text? A. Yasit Khokhar will stop his company business. B. Richard Watson will keep more cows on his farm. C. Mark Rodgers doesn’t want any help from the system. D. The system can also provide the cows with medical treatment. 44. Which of the following best describes Yasir Khokhar? A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Friendly. 45. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To list the features of Ida. B. To improve the design of Ida C. To give the introduction of Ida. D. To explain the development of Ida. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项名为Ida的AI科技给奶农带来的好处及便利，虽然仍有一些奶农并不认可这项技术，但开发公司仍在努力改进，以便为奶农提供更好的服务。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“it can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers (奶农) and also help them pick out the sick animals.”可知，它可以告诉奶农患病动物的数量并且挑出患病的动物。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With the AI system, farmers can get the information they need from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day”可知本段主要介绍了这个人工智能系统很受奶农的欢迎。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isn’t always useful”可知他认为他的经验可以帮助他更好地照顾动物，科技并不总是有用的，由此可推知他不希望系统提供任何帮助。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland”可知他是在荷兰的一个农场生活时想出这个主意的，可见他很有创造力。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项名为Ida的AI科技给奶农带来的好处及便利，虽然仍有一些奶农并不认可这项技术，但开发公司仍在努力改进，以便为奶农提供更好的服务。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As we know, Zhang Guimei was the founder of China’s first and only free public high school for girls. ___46___ Zhang was born in Heilongjiang. ___47___ In 1996, after her husband’s death, she volunteered to teach at Huaping Centre Middle School, and became the director of the county’s orphan-age (孤儿院) in 2001. After a short period of working, she learned that most abandoned (被遗弃的) children in the area were girls. ___48___ Many of Huaping’s girls were leaving school early to marry or earn a living. ___49___ “If a woman was educated, how would she abandon her child? I really want to stop this vicious cycle (恶性循环) of uneducated mothers and children,” she said in a CCTV report. With Zhang’s effort, around 100 girls from poor local families came to live and study at the new school. ___50___ Zhang went on her work for the next 15 years. That’s especially worthy of respect considering nearly half of the teachers in the countryside in China give up because of the poor environment, low income and lack of respect. “This is no longer a matter of respect for work. She is a well-deserved (当之无愧的) model of the times,” someone said on Weibo. A. At 17, she moved to Yunnan with her father. B. She was praised as a hero for building the school in Huaping County. C. Three years later, they all passed examinations and went on to university. D. Zhang strongly decided to provide free high school education for these girls. E. And while boys were encouraged to continue their education, their female classmates were not. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅的事迹。 【46题详解】 根据上文“As we know, Zhang Guimei was the founder of China’s first and only free public high school for girls.” 可知，空格处应介绍张桂梅，选项B“她因在华坪县修建了这所学校而被誉为英雄。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Zhang was born in Heilongjiang.”可知，空格处应介绍张桂梅的个人经历。选项A“17岁时，她随父亲移居云南。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Many of Huaping’s girls were leaving school early to marry or earn a living.”可知，女孩被迫辍学，所以空格处应和女生无法上学有关，选项E“虽然男生被鼓励继续接受教育，但他们的女同学却没有。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“I really want to stop this vicious cycle (恶性循环) of uneducated mothers and children”可知，空格处应和张桂梅的决心有关，选项D“张坚定地决定为这些女孩提供免费高中教育。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“With Zhang’s effort, around 100 girls from poor local families came to live and study at the new school.” 可知，有女孩来到了张桂梅的学校读书，空格处应和这些女孩有关，选项C“三年后，她们都通过了考试，继续上大学。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ．情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你迫不及待想飞去北京， 你可以这样说： ________________________________________ Beijing. 【答案】I can’t wait to fly to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以表达为“我迫不及待想飞去北京”；I“我”，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，fly“飞”，to“向”。故填I can’t wait to fly to。 52. 铃响了，你这样告诉同桌： There ______________________. 【答案】 goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，there为地点副词，位于句首，句子需倒装，the bell主语，意为“铃” ，谓语动词需用三单形式，go“响”，倒装时动词在前，主语在后。故填goes the bell。 53. 你们班刚刚输了足球比赛，你可以这样表达你的惋惜： ________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】由题干可知此句要表达对输了足球比赛的遗憾，可表达为“多么遗憾”，pity“遗憾”，名词，用what构成感叹句，What a pity“多么遗憾”，故填What a pity。 54. 你的朋友要去旅游，你可以这样对他说： ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Have a good time/Have a good trip/Have fun 【解析】 【详解】朋友要去旅游，可以说“玩得愉快”，其英语表达为have a good time/have a good trip/have fun。故填Have a good time/Have a good trip/Have fun。 55. 你想搭顺风车去学校，可以这样问： Excuse me, ____________________________? 【答案】could you please give me a ride to school 【解析】 【详解】题目情境是“想搭顺风车去学校”，需要表达请求对方载你一程。英语中“搭顺风车/载某人一程”常用短语为give sb. a ride。向他人提出请求时，为了表示礼貌，常用句型Could you please...?。故填入could you please give me a ride to school。 Ⅵ．看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be,pour_____ 57. invent, in 1885_____ 58. bad；eyes_____ 59. used to_____ 60. should,obey_____ 【答案】56. There are some factories pouring waste water into the river. 57. The car was invented in 1885. 58. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 59. They used to walk to school./They used to go to school on foot. 60. We should obey the traffic rules. 【解析】 【56题详解】 there be有；pour…into向……倾倒。图片是工厂正向河里倾倒废水，一般现在时。There be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事；几家工厂some factories为复数，be用are。pour waste water into the river向河里倾倒废水。故答案为There are some factories pouring waste water into the river. 【57题详解】 根据所给单词invent发明和短语in 1885在1885年，结合图片内容可知car小汽车；因此可以判断句意为"这辆小汽车发明于1885年."小汽车是被发明，且in 1885年是表过去的时间状语，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，the car 为单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式was；invent的过去分词为invented。故答案为The car was invented in 1885. 【58题详解】 bad坏的，糟糕的，为形容词，常用结构be bad for对…有害；eyes眼睛。观察图片可知在阳光下看书read in the sun；因此可判断句意为"在阳光下看书对对我们的眼睛有害."read in the sun为动词短语，做主语时要用其动名词形式reading in the sun。动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故答案为Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 【59题详解】 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；结合图片可知walk/on foot步行，且图片中有两人。由此可判断句意为"他们过去常常步行去上学." 步行去上学可表达为walk to school/go to school on foot.故答案为They used to walk to school. /They used to go to school on foot. 【60题详解】 should应该，为情态动词，后跟动词原形；obey遵守；图片内容为遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules；因此可推断句意为"我们应该遵守交通规则."故答案为We should obey the traffic rules. Ⅶ．短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The 45-year-old Xu Uudlekh works at Huihe National Nature Reserve. He has been ____61____ (give) the nickname “father of migratory (迁徙的) birds” by his ____62____ (colleague) because he has taken care of these birds for 15 years. “After working at the reserve’s management station, I have realized the ____63____ (important) of protecting these birds,” Xu said. He ____64____ (usual) takes care of the birdhouse ____65____ himself, which covers an area of more than 300 square meters. The work becomes much ____66____ (hard) in winter when the temperature drops to about -35℃. “There are several birds that we’ve raised for over 10 years. Xiaohe, a red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤), is one of ____67____ (they). It’s so old that it no longer has the ability to survive (生存) in ____68____ wild,” Xu said. “I have mixed feelings when birds are released back into the wild. I feel sad to see them leave but also pleased that they can return to nature.” Xu’s job is meaningful not only to him but also to the birds that may die without his help. “Since I started ____69____ (work) here, I have had many great experiences ____70____ learned a lot about these birds. Hearing their beautiful songs every morning also brings me a lot of happiness,” Xu said. 【答案】61. given 62. colleagues 63. importance 64. usually 65. by 66. harder 67. them 68. the 69. working 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了呼河国家级自然保护区的工作人员Xu Uudlekh，他因15年来照顾候鸟而被同事称为“候鸟之父”，并描述了他工作的艰辛与意义。 【61题详解】 句意：他被同事们称为“候鸟之父”，因为他已经照顾这些鸟15年了。主语He与give之间为被动关系，且空前有has been，故填过去分词given。 【62题详解】 句意：他被同事们称为“候鸟之父”，因为他已经照顾这些鸟15年了。。介词by后接名词，表示“同事们”，用复数形式colleagues。 【63题详解】 句意：我意识到了保护这些鸟的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词为importance。 【64题详解】 句意：他通常自己照看鸟舍。修饰动词takes care，需用副词，usual的副词为usually。 【65题详解】 句意：他通常自己照看鸟舍。“by oneself”意为“独自地”，故填介词by。 【66题详解】 句意：当气温降到零下35度左右时，工作变得困难得多。much修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。 【67题详解】 句意：小鹤，一只丹顶鹤，是它们中的一个。介词of后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。 【68题详解】 句意：它太老了，以至于无法在野外生存。“in the wild”为固定短语，意为“在野外”，故填定冠词the。 【69题详解】 句意：自从我开始在这里工作，我有很多很棒的经历，并且了解了很多关于这些鸟的知识。“start doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”，故填working。 【70题详解】 句意：我有很多很棒的经历，并且了解了很多关于这些鸟的知识。have had与learned为并列谓语，用and连接。 Ⅷ．书面表达(15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校将在本周日举办“小小空间站”科技节活动，请你根据以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请外教David Jones参加活动。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头及邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数; 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mr. Jones, I know you are interested in science, so I’m very pleased to tell you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Jones, I know you are interested in science, so I’m very pleased to tell you that our school will hold a Science and Technology Festival this Sunday. Its theme is “Small Space Station”, and it will take place at the school hall. There are exciting activities waiting for you. First, we will watch interesting science movies together. After that, we’ll visit the school’s space museum to learn more about space. It is a great chance to open our eyes and learn more about science. I sincerely hope you can come and join us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邀请邮件应用文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动主题、时间地点、活动内容、个人看法与邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主，第二人称（you）为辅 注意事项：邮件格式规范，包含所有提示信息，词数80左右，语气礼貌友好 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，引出科技节活动 主体段：介绍活动时间、地点、主题及具体活动安排 结尾段：表达个人看法，发出邀请并期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 活动主题：“Small Space Station” Science and Technology Festival 活动时间：this Sunday/on Sunday morning/at 9:00 this Sunday 活动地点：at the school hall/in the school hall/in the school’s main hall 要点二：活动内容介绍 核心表达：watch science movies together/visit the school’s space museum/learn about space knowledge/talk about space exploration/enjoy space-themed shows/enjoy interesting science films/explore the school space museum/learn more about space knowledge/listen to space-related stories/ see model rockets等 要点三：个人看法与邀请 核心表达：great chance to open our eyes/learn more about science/hope you can come and join us/share the fun with us/give us some guidance等 邀请理由：You are interested in science and space, so this festival will be a perfect experience for you./The activities are both fun and educational, which can help us learn more about space and science. /It will be a great chance to share our love for science and have a good time together. 等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁德一中2024—2025学年九年级12月英语综合测评 Ⅰ．听力部分(共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画(每小题1.5分，总共7.5分) 一、听力选择 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案(对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．When is the meeting? A．At 7:30 a. m. B．At 8:30 p. m. C．At 10:30 a. m. 7．What does the man think of his new community? A．Beautiful. B．Noisy. C．Untidy. 8．Where are the speakers probably talking? A．In a bank. B．In a library. C．In a park. 9．How did the woman keep in touch with her friends in the past? A．By letters. B．By emails. C．By telegrams. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．How many earthquakes have happened this year? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 11．What does the man think of gas and oil? A．They are useful. B．They need to be replaced. C．They should be left in the ground. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．What is the weather like in the speakers’city? A．Hot. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 13．Why does the boy feel sad during his trip? A．The weather is cold. B．The pollution is serious. C．The beach is crowded. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．How does the boy help nature at school? A．By planting a tree. B．By watering flowers. C．By building a garden. 15．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Saleswoman and customer. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词(短文读三遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Clean-Up Day When on 16 . What to do to clean up the beach in the 17 part of the city. How to get there By 18 . Who the boy, the boy’s cousin, the girl and the girl’s 19 . What time They will meet at the City Square at 20 a. m. Ⅱ．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Jane has gone to Guizhou to be ________ volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the 2. Jack, don’t spend so much time on mobile phones. You have more ________ things to do. A. surprising B. difficult C. meaningful 3. —How beautiful the flowers are! —Thanks. ________ gardening is tiring, I like it so much. A. Because B. Though C. If 4. As teenagers in China, we should know about the ________ of our traditional culture. A. decision B. result C. value 5. At the class meeting, Wang Fang ________ her learning plan to us in detail. A. explained B. discussed C. created 6. ________ you need help, please send me an e-mail or call me. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever 7. It’s time for outdoor activities. There are some students ________ Taiji on the playground. A. perform B. performing C. to perform 8. Zhang Guimei is a great woman who always ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A. sticks to B. turns to C. connects to 9. Be active to our life, because victory ________ come to us easily. A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t 10. —________ did the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou last? —For sixteen days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 11. —Look, the book on the shelf is popular. —Yes, I ________ it three times. A. have read B. am reading C. was reading 12. —Guess what! I ________ for Russia tomorrow. —Wow, have a good trip! A. left B. leave C. am leaving 13. We’ll go climbing ________ the weather is fine this Sunday. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 14. Zhangzhou Budai Puppet Show ________ by more and more people. A. enjoys B. is enjoying C. is enjoyed 15. —There will be a culture exchanging meeting next week. Do you know ________? —We’ll have it online. A. where it will be held B. why it will be held C. when it will be held Ⅲ．完形填空 Molly Burke was not born blind. Doctors said she had a terrible eye disease that would slowly ____16____ her eyesight (视力). In Grade 1, she learned to read Braille (盲文), ____17____ she could still see. By age 14, Molly was completely ____18____ . What’s worse, some girls who were once her friends started bullying (霸凌) her. Finally, Molly became ____19____ and upset. Her high school years were not easy. After she ____20____ high school, Molly thought about what she wanted to do before going to college. Her brother was working in a children’s home in Africa, and ____21____ wanted to do something meaningful, too. Then she found out about Me to We, a(n) ____22____ that has been helping people through volunteering and developing leadership skills. She joined the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school. While there, she ____23____ at a girls’ school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to be one of the speakers at Me to We. Molly has been speaking to schools in America and Canada about Bullying. Her ____24____ ? Be strong! During a speech, she spoke to about 20,000 people. They stood up and applauded (鼓掌) ____25____ after her speech. Her father said, “Molly has a real ability to help others who are going through something whether it’s a disability, or bullying, or challenges.” 16. A. take away B. help with C. escape from 17. A. so B. although C. but 18. A. deaf B. mad C. blind 19. A. positive B. disappointed C. pleased 20. A. finished B. reached C. refused 21. A. he B. they C. she 22. A. club B. program C. organization 23. A. spoke B. performed C. bowed 24. A. question B. suggestion C. reason 25. A. wildly B. lightly C. bravely Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A Sleep like a giraffe Giraffenap is made to improve performance at work through short sleep. A Japanese company says that it will allow the user to be energetic in just 20 minutes. Inside the box are four points to help the body stand. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while still remaining standing, just like a giraffe. “Seeing” the world in animals’ eyes Do you want to know what the world is like in the eyes of animals? A team of scientists has made a special camera. It uses the technology of photography (成像) to “see” lights at different lengths. This includes lights that we can’t see with our eyes, while animals can see them. This way, the camera can record videos as if through the eyes of animals. __________ Researchers in Australia have made a tool that can recreate a special glove with groups of 3D force sensors (力传感器). If your friend wearing the glove picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers. The force signals can be sent to your glove, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. TRAVEL. C. HEALTH. D. SCIENCE. 27. The Giraffenap is used to ________. A. allow people to exercise at work B. help people to rest and work better C. make people sleep well at home D. train people to stand for a long time 28. The special camera uses ________ to help us to “see” unseen lights. A. animal eyes B. photography technology C. special points D. 3D force sensors 29. What’s the best title of the third piece of news? A. Soft gloves work friendship B. Getting things from afar C. Magic touch with a glove D. Leading fashion of clothes 30. All the three pieces of news want to tell us ________. A. we can learn from animals B. everyone can be talented C. science creates interesting life D. easy work makes lazy team B One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. He noticed a haze (薄雾) hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was the pollution we suffered. At that moment, Chiwewe felt an urge to do something about it, but didn’t know what. He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. He decided to work on it in a cooperative (合作的) way. He talked to scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it. Through years of work. Chiwewe and his coworkers from South Africa and China created an online air quality decision support system (系统). Based on historical and real-time data, the system can correctly predict (预测) air pollution and air quality, which can help people make better decisions about their daily movements, as well as help officials better manage their operations. Chiwewe learned an important lesson—“a lesson we all need to take into heart if we are to work towards a better future. Even if you’re not an expert in a particular field, your outside expertise may hold the key to solving problems within that field,” he said. What if Chiwewe hadn’t worried to research the problem and do something about it? What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said: “Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can, in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.” 31. Tapiwa Chiwewe worked in _________. A. China B. America C. South Africa D. Japan 32. Chiwewe found that _________ is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. A. water pollution B. land pollution C. air pollution D. light pollution 33. What does the underlined word “expertise” mean in the text? A. 传统观念 B. 专业知识 C. 业务能力 D. 感性认识 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Chiwewe is a person with a sense of social responsibility. B. Chiwewe knew more about environmental science. C. Chiwewe worked on the pollution by himself. D. The system can reduce the pollution. 35. How is the text organized? （①: Paragraph 1 ②: Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. C Is the world too crowded? Well, that is a hard question to answer. In Montana America, you might drive for a mile and not see anyone. In Tokyo, Japan, over 10,000 people live in every square mile! The population is one of the most important things in the world today. In fact, the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. As we all know, China held the title (头衔) for having the largest population in the world—over 1.4 billion. But India overtook China and became the country with the largest population last year. By the end of 2030, its population will be over 1.5 billion. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425million. There are about 8 billion people in the world now. By 2050, the world’s population will be more than 9 billion. If the world’s population keeps growing, by 2080 there will be over 10 billion people on the earth. Wow! That’s a lot of people! Some people worry about that! The large population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future. More people will need more food and more space. The more people there are, the more resource (资源) the world needs, and the more we need to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. With the increasing population, we must take action to protect the earth. Simple habits like reducing waste, saving energy, and planting trees can help. Education is also the key to helping people understand the importance of sustainable (可持续的) living. If we all work together, we can keep the earth clean and safe for our children and grandchildren. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “overtook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Became bigger in number. B. Became richer. C. Became smaller in number. D. Became poorer. 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems caused by the large population. B. Advantages of a large population. C. The growth of the world’s population. D. Ways of controlling the growth of the world’s population. 38. What should we do with the population growing according to the writer? A. We should build more cities and houses. B. We should think carefully about the way we live. C. We should use technology to produce more food. D. We should move to places with a smaller population. 39. What can we know from the text? A. A large population can be a good thing. B. The world will need more and more resources. C. The world’s population growth is getting higher. D. The world can feed no more than 8 billion people. 40. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare the population of China and India. B. To discuss the world’s population and its results. C. To explain why there are so many people in the world. D. To show how to protect the environment. D It has been two months since Richard Watson wore 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) for his cows. They are parts of an artificial intelligence (AI) system named Ida. This AI system can send messages to Watson’s phone when his cows are healthy or when they are not feeling well, and it can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers (奶农) and also help them pick out the sick animals. With the AI system, farmers can get the information they need from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day. So, this AI system can help people spare their time to do other things. Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida. Watson is one of them. On a common morning in March, he pulled out his phone to check his Ida App. It showed that Cows #97800 and #97782 were eating less. This might mean that there was something wrong with them. However, some farmers say, “I can find out the cow that isn’t feeling great just by looking at her eyes.” Mark Rodgers is a neighbor of Watson’s. He said, “This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isn’t always useful.” Ida was developed by the company Connecterra. Yasir Khokhar, the company’s boss, said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland. The system can record cow’s behaviors by studying videos of them. It now can track seven cows’ behaviors. The company is still trying to improve this technology to provide much more convenience (便利) for farmers. 41. The AI system Ida can help farmers ________. ① look after their animals ② pick out the sick animals ③number the sick animals ④ change animals’ behaviors A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 42. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Farmers have problems feeding cows. B. Farmers are busy checking the animals. C. AI technologies are used in many fields. D. This AI system is popular with dairy farmers. 43. What can we infer from the text? A. Yasit Khokhar will stop his company business. B. Richard Watson will keep more cows on his farm. C. Mark Rodgers doesn’t want any help from the system. D. The system can also provide the cows with medical treatment. 44. Which of the following best describes Yasir Khokhar? A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Friendly. 45. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To list the features of Ida. B. To improve the design of Ida C. To give the introduction of Ida. D. To explain the development of Ida. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As we know, Zhang Guimei was the founder of China’s first and only free public high school for girls. ___46___ Zhang was born in Heilongjiang. ___47___ In 1996, after her husband’s death, she volunteered to teach at Huaping Centre Middle School, and became the director of the county’s orphan-age (孤儿院) in 2001. After a short period of working, she learned that most abandoned (被遗弃的) children in the area were girls. ___48___ Many of Huaping’s girls were leaving school early to marry or earn a living. ___49___ “If a woman was educated, how would she abandon her child? I really want to stop this vicious cycle (恶性循环) of uneducated mothers and children,” she said in a CCTV report. With Zhang’s effort, around 100 girls from poor local families came to live and study at the new school. ___50___ Zhang went on her work for the next 15 years. That’s especially worthy of respect considering nearly half of the teachers in the countryside in China give up because of the poor environment, low income and lack of respect. “This is no longer a matter of respect for work. She is a well-deserved (当之无愧的) model of the times,” someone said on Weibo. A. At 17, she moved to Yunnan with her father. B. She was praised as a hero for building the school in Huaping County. C. Three years later, they all passed examinations and went on to university. D. Zhang strongly decided to provide free high school education for these girls. E. And while boys were encouraged to continue their education, their female classmates were not. Ⅴ．情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你迫不及待想飞去北京， 你可以这样说： ________________________________________ Beijing. 52. 铃响了，你这样告诉同桌： There ______________________. 53. 你们班刚刚输了足球比赛，你可以这样表达你的惋惜： ________________________________________________________! 54. 你的朋友要去旅游，你可以这样对他说： ___________________________________________________________. 55. 你想搭顺风车去学校，可以这样问： Excuse me, ____________________________? Ⅵ．看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be,pour_____ 57. invent, in 1885_____ 58. bad；eyes_____ 59. used to_____ 60. should,obey_____ Ⅶ．短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The 45-year-old Xu Uudlekh works at Huihe National Nature Reserve. He has been ____61____ (give) the nickname “father of migratory (迁徙的) birds” by his ____62____ (colleague) because he has taken care of these birds for 15 years. “After working at the reserve’s management station, I have realized the ____63____ (important) of protecting these birds,” Xu said. He ____64____ (usual) takes care of the birdhouse ____65____ himself, which covers an area of more than 300 square meters. The work becomes much ____66____ (hard) in winter when the temperature drops to about -35℃. “There are several birds that we’ve raised for over 10 years. Xiaohe, a red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤), is one of ____67____ (they). It’s so old that it no longer has the ability to survive (生存) in ____68____ wild,” Xu said. “I have mixed feelings when birds are released back into the wild. I feel sad to see them leave but also pleased that they can return to nature.” Xu’s job is meaningful not only to him but also to the birds that may die without his help. “Since I started ____69____ (work) here, I have had many great experiences ____70____ learned a lot about these birds. Hearing their beautiful songs every morning also brings me a lot of happiness,” Xu said. Ⅷ．书面表达(15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校将在本周日举办“小小空间站”科技节活动，请你根据以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请外教David Jones参加活动。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头及邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数; 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mr. Jones, I know you are interested in science, so I’m very pleased to tell you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $