内容正文:
— • Unit 3 Smart Learning • —
单词讲解
Vocabulary
learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者
project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 计划;项目
website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验;试验
dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典;字典
aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地;大声地
dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ (= dialog) n. 对话;对白
suit /suːt/ v. 适合;有利于;n. 套装
general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 总的;大体的
speed /spiːd/ n. 速度;v. (sped; sped / speeded; speeded) 加速;促进
grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法
podcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ n. 播客
Vocabulary
zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. 零;最低程度
actively /ˈæktɪvli/ adv. 积极地
enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的
strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略
correct /kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的;恰当的
suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议;提议
method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法
growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长;增加
material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料
guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导
feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈的意见
addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加;加法
Vocabulary
resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源;资料
advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势;优点
pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音;读音
click /klɪk/ v.(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔嗒声
magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志;期刊
shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves)(墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板
print /prɪnt/ n. 印刷品;v. 打印
newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸
recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的;最新的
— — — • Unit 3 • — — —
Words and expressions
learner
/ˈlɜːnə(r)/
n. 学习者
词性
变换
- learn v. 学习;了解
- learning n. 学习;学问
短语
- a slow learner 学习慢的人
- a lifelong learner 终身学习者
例句
1. Every student is a curious learner.
每个学生都是充满好奇心的学习者。
2. She is a quick learner and picks up new skills fast.
她学东西很快,能迅速掌握新技能。
project
/ˈprɒdʒekt/
n. 计划;项目
词性
变换
- project v. 规划;投射
- projector n. 投影仪
短语
- a class project 课堂项目
- carry out a project 实施项目
例句
1. We are working on a science project about robots.
我们正在做一个关于机器人的科学项目。
2. The project will take three months to finish.
这个项目需要三个月才能完成。
website
/ˈwebsaɪt/
n. 网站
词性
变换
- 复数 websites
短语
- visit a website 访问网站
- build a website 搭建网站
例句
1. You can find more information on our school website.
你可以在我们学校网站上找到更多信息。
2. This website offers free English learning resources.
这个网站提供免费的英语学习资源。
experiment
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
n. 实验;试验
词性
变换
- experiment v. 做实验
- experimental adj. 实验性的
短语
- do an experiment 做实验
- science experiment 科学实验
例句
1. We did an interesting experiment in chemistry class.
我们在化学课上做了一个有趣的实验。
2. The scientist is experimenting with new materials.
这位科学家正在用新材料做试验。
dictionary
/ˈdɪkʃənri/
n. 词典;字典
词性
变换
- 复数 dictionaries
短语
- look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查单词
- an English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典
例句
1. I always keep a dictionary on my desk when I study.
我学习时总会在桌上放一本字典。
2. You can use an online dictionary to find word meanings.
你可以用在线词典查找单词意思。
aloud
/əˈlaʊd/
adv. 出声地;大声地
词性
变换
- loud adj. 大声的
- loudly adv. 大声地
短语
- read aloud 大声朗读
- think aloud 自言自语
例句
1. Please read the text aloud so everyone can hear you.
请大声朗读课文,让每个人都能听到。
2. She likes to practice speaking English aloud in the morning.
她喜欢在早上大声练习说英语。
dialogue
/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/
(= dialog)
n. 对话;对白
词性
变换
- 复数 dialogues
- dialogue v. 对话
短语
- make a dialogue 编对话
- a friendly dialogue 友好的对话
例句
1. Let's act out the dialogue between the two characters.
让我们表演两个角色之间的对话。
2. The dialogue in this movie is very funny.
这部电影的对白非常有趣。
suit
/suːt/
v. 适合;有利于;
n. 套装
词性
变换
- suitable adj. 合适的
- 复数 suits
短语
- suit sb well 很适合某人
- a business suit 商务套装
例句
1. This red dress suits you very well.
这条红裙子很适合你。
2. He wore a black suit to the important meeting.
他穿了一套黑色西装去参加重要会议。
general
/ˈdʒenrəl/
adj. 总的;大体的
词性
变换
- generally adv. 通常;大体上
短语
- in general 总的来说;通常
- general idea 大概的想法
例句
1. In general, I prefer tea to coffee.
总的来说,比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。
2. I have a general idea of how to solve the problem.
我对如何解决这个问题有一个大概的想法。
speed
/spiːd/
n. 速度;
v. (sped; sped / speeded; speeded) 加速;促进
词性
变换
- speedy adj. 快速的
- speedily adv. 迅速地
短语
- at high speed 高速地
- speed up 加速
例句
1. The car was driving at a high speed on the highway.
汽车在高速公路上高速行驶。
2. We need to speed up our work to finish on time.
我们需要加快工作进度才能按时完成。
grammar
/ˈɡræmə(r)/
n. 语法
词性
变换
- grammatical adj. 语法的
- grammatically adv. 语法上地
短语
- English grammar 英语语法
- grammar rules 语法规则
例句
1. Learning grammar is important for speaking correct English.
学习语法对说出正确的英语很重要。
2. The teacher explained the new grammar rule to us.
老师给我们讲解了新的语法规则。
podcast
/ˈpɒdkɑːst/
n. 播客
词性
变换
- 复数 podcasts
- podcast v. 制作播客
短语
- listen to a podcast 听播客
- a learning podcast 学习类播客
例句
1. I often listen to English podcasts to improve my listening.
我经常听英语播客来提高听力。
2. This podcast talks about different learning strategies.
这个播客讨论不同的学习策略。
zero
/ˈzɪərəʊ/
num. 零;最低程度
词性
变换
- 复数 zeros/zeroes
- zero adj. 零的
短语
- zero point 零点
- zero waste 零浪费
例句
1. The temperature dropped to zero last night.
昨晚气温降到了零度。
2. I have zero interest in playing computer games.
我对玩电脑游戏毫无兴趣。
actively
/ˈæktɪvli/
adv. 积极地
词性
变换
- active adj. 积极的
- activity n. 活动
短语
- take part actively 积极参与
- think actively 积极思考
例句
1. We should actively take part in class discussions.
我们应该积极参与课堂讨论。
2. She actively helps her classmates with their studies.
她积极帮助同学学习。
enjoyable
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/
adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的
词性
变换
- enjoy v. 享受;喜欢
- enjoyment n. 乐趣;享受
短语
- an enjoyable trip 愉快的旅行
- make learning enjoyable 让学习变得有趣
例句
1. We had an enjoyable weekend at the beach.
我们在海滩度过了一个愉快的周末。
2. The teacher tries to make English lessons enjoyable for students.
老师努力让英语课对学生来说充满乐趣。
strategy
/ˈstrætədʒi/
n. 策略
词性
变换
- 复数 strategies
- strategic adj. 战略的
短语
- learning strategy 学习策略
- a good strategy 好策略
例句
1. Different students use different learning strategies.
不同的学生使用不同的学习策略。
2. We need a new strategy to improve our English grades.
我们需要一个新策略来提高英语成绩。
correct
/kəˈrekt/
adj. 正确的;恰当的
词性
变换
- correct v. 纠正;改正
- correctly adv. 正确地
短语
- correct answer 正确答案
- correct mistakes 改正错误
例句
1. Please check if your answers are correct.
请检查你的答案是否正确。
2. The teacher corrected my spelling mistakes in the composition.
老师改正了我作文里的拼写错误。
suggest
/səˈdʒest/
v. 建议;提议
词性
变换
- suggestion n. 建议
短语
- suggest doing sth 建议做某事
- suggest that... 建议……
例句
1. I suggest reading English every morning to improve your pronunciation.
我建议每天早上读英语来提高发音。
2. She suggested that we should have a class meeting.
她建议我们开一次班会。
method
/ˈmeθəd/
n. 方法
词性
变换
- methodical adj. 有条理的
- 复数 methods
短语
- teaching method 教学方法
- a useful method 有用的方法
例句
1. This is a good method to remember new words.
这是一个记新单词的好方法。
2. The teacher uses different methods to teach us grammar.
老师用不同的方法教我们语法。
growth
/ɡrəʊθ/
n. 成长;增加
词性
变换
- grow v. 生长;成长
- growing adj. 增长的
短语
- personal growth 个人成长
- economic growth 经济增长
例句
1. Reading books helps the growth of our mind.
读书有助于我们心智的成长。
2. The company has seen fast growth in recent years.
这家公司近年来增长迅速。
material
/məˈtɪəriəl/
n. 材料
词性
变换
- 复数 materials
- material adj. 物质的
短语
- learning materials 学习材料
- raw materials 原材料
例句
1. The teacher gave us some reading materials for the project.
老师给了我们一些项目的阅读材料。
2. Wood and stone are common building materials.
木头和石头是常见的建筑材料。
guidance
/ˈɡaɪdns/
n. 指导
词性
变换
- guide v. 指导;引导
- guide n. 向导;指南
短语
- under the guidance of 在……的指导下
- career guidance 职业指导
例句
1. We finished the project under the guidance of our teacher.
我们在老师的指导下完成了这个项目。
2. The school offers guidance to students on choosing courses.
学校为学生提供选课指导。
feedback
/ˈfiːdbæk/
n. 反馈的意见
词性
变换
- feedback v. 反馈
短语
- give feedback 给出反馈
- positive feedback 积极反馈
例句
1. Please give me some feedback on my English speech.
请给我的英语演讲一些反馈意见。
2. The teacher's feedback helped me improve my writing.
老师的反馈帮助我提高了写作水平。
addition
/əˈdɪʃn/
n. 添加;加法
词性
变换
- add v. 添加
- in prep. addition to 除……之外
短语
- in addition 另外;此外
- addition problem 加法题
例句
1. In addition, we need to finish our homework today.
此外,我们今天还需要完成作业。
2. The little girl is learning simple addition in math class.
小女孩正在数学课上学习简单的加法。
resource
/rɪˈsɔːs/
n. 资源;资料
词性
变换
- 复数 resources
- resourceful adj. 足智多谋的
短语
- learning resources 学习资源
- natural resources 自然资源
例句
1. The library has many useful learning resources for students.
图书馆为学生提供许多有用的学习资源。
2. We should protect the earth's natural resources.
我们应该保护地球的自然资源。
advantage
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
n. 优势;优点
词性
变换
- 反义词 disadvantage 缺点
- advantageous adj. 有利的
短语
- take advantage of 利用
- have an advantage over 比……有优势
例句
1. Online learning has the advantage of being convenient.
在线学习的优点是方便。
2. We should take advantage of our free time to study.
我们应该利用空闲时间学习。
pronunciation
/prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/
n. 发音;读音
词性
变换
- pronounce v. 发音
- pronounceable adj. 可发音的
短语
- correct pronunciation 正确发音
- practice pronunciation 练习发音
例句
1. My English pronunciation has improved a lot this term.
这学期我的英语发音进步了很多。
2. You can listen to tapes to practice your pronunciation.
你可以听磁带练习发音。
click
/klɪk/
v. (用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔嗒声
词性
变换
- click n. 点击;咔嗒声
短语
- click on 点击
- click the mouse 点击鼠标
例句
1. Click on the link to open the website.
点击这个链接打开网站。
2. The door clicked shut behind him.
门在他身后咔嗒一声关上了。
magazine
/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/
n. 杂志;期刊
词性
变换
- 复数 magazines
短语
- read a magazine 读杂志
- a fashion magazine 时尚杂志
例句
1. I like reading English magazines to learn new words.
我喜欢读英语杂志来学习新单词。
2. This magazine comes out once a month.
这本杂志每月出版一期。
shelf
/ʃelf/
n. (pl. shelves)(墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板
词性
变换
- 复数 shelves
短语
- bookshelf 书架
- on the shelf 在架子上
例句
1. There are many books on the shelf.
架子上有很多书。
2. Please put the dictionary back on the shelf after using it.
用完字典后请把它放回架子上。
print
/prɪnt/
n. 印刷品;
v. 打印
词性
变换
- printer n. 打印机
- printed adj. 印刷的
短语
- print out 打印出来
- print a document 打印文件
例句
1. I need to print out my homework and hand it in.
我需要把作业打印出来交上去。
2. This book is available in both print and e-book versions.
这本书有印刷版和电子版两种。
newspaper
/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/
n. 报纸
词性
变换
- 复数 newspapers
短语
- read a newspaper 读报纸
- a daily newspaper 日报
例句
1. My grandfather reads the newspaper every morning.
我爷爷每天早上读报纸。
2. You can find the latest news in today's newspaper.
你可以在今天的报纸上找到最新消息。
recent
/ˈriːsnt/
adj. 最近的;最新的
词性
变换
- recently adv. 最近
短语
- in recent years 近年来
- recent news 最新消息
例句
1. I have seen her in recent days.
我最近几天见过她。
2. The teacher told us about some recent scientific discoveries.
老师给我们讲了一些最新的科学发现。
— — — • Unit 3 • — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. As a lifelong _______ (学习者), you should keep learning new things every day.
2. Our class is working on a science _______ (项目) about plants.
3. You can find more English learning materials on this w_______.
4. We did an interesting __________ (实验) in chemistry class yesterday.
5. I always use an online d__________ to look up new words.
learner
project
ebsite
experiment
ictionary
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. Please read the text _____ (出声地) so everyone can hear you.
7. Let's make a ________ (对话) for our English class show.
8. This blue shirt doesn't ____ (适合) me.
It's too small.
9. In g_______, online learning is convenient for busy students.
10. The car was running at high _____ (速度) on the highway.
aloud
dialogue
suit
eneral
speed
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. She is a quick _______ (learn) and can master new skills fast.
2. We need to _____ (speed) up our work to finish the project on time.
3. The teacher gives us ________ (guide) on how to improve our writing.
4. Please give me some ________ (feedback) on my English speech.
5. Reading English magazines is an _________ (enjoy) way to learn new words.
learner
speed
guidance
feedback
enjoyable
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
6. Different students use different learning __________ (strategy).
7. You should ________ (active) take part in class discussions.
8. The teacher _________ (correct) my spelling mistakes in the composition last week.
9. I _______ (suggest) listening to English podcasts every day to improve listening.
10. This is a useful ______ (method) to remember grammar rules.
strategies
actively
corrected
suggest
method
三、选词填空。
strategy, advantage, resource, pronunciation, feedback
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. To improve your English efficiently, you need to find a suitable learning ________.
2. Online learning has the _________ of allowing you to study at your own pace.
3. The school library provides plenty of useful learning ________ for students.
strategy
advantage
resource
三、选词填空。
strategy, advantage, resource, pronunciation, feedback
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
4. Practicing reading aloud every morning is a great way to improve your English _____________.
5. Please give me some constructive ________ on my oral presentation.
pronunciation
feedback
See You!
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