名词单复数用法辨析（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦家庭场景名词单复数，以规则分类+口诀记忆构建方法体系，从基础变形到综合应用形成递进逻辑链，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点精讲|4类规则+4个不规则|元音+y直接s/辅音+y变i es口诀；聚焦家庭高频词（family等）|从规则变化（一般/特殊词尾）到不规则变形，由易到难，结合场景精简非考点| |基础专项训练|20词变形+10单选+10填空|结合数量词/指示代词判断单复数；高频错误预警（如familys）|对应知识点直接应用，强化规则记忆与基础辨析| |拔高易错训练|6句型转换+7改错+7辨析|单复数互换技巧；不可数名词（housework）用法|综合应用规则，纠正典型错误，衔接可数/不可数概念，提升思维品质|

名词单复数用法辨析专项训练 一、核心知识点精讲 （一）名词复数规则变化 1. 一般情况：直接加 -s（基础必考） 绝大多数家人、家居常规名词，直接在词尾加s，是最基础、最常用的变形规则。 例：cousin→cousins、bedroom→bedrooms、window→windows、chair→chairs、desk→desks、picture→pictures、clock→clocks 2. 以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾：加 -es 家庭场景高频考点：brush（刷子，家务工具）、watch（手表），结尾为ch/sh，复数必须加es。 例：brush→brushes、watch→watches 3. 辅音字母+y 结尾：变y为i，加 -es（高频易错） 小学考试失分重灾区，家庭核心必考词：family（家庭） 变形规则：family→families，辅音字母+y结尾，必须变y为i加es，严禁直接加s。 区分口诀：元音+y直接s，辅音+y变i es，家庭family一定要变形。 4. 以 o / f/fe 结尾 小学家庭类常用名词无此类特殊变形，无需额外记忆，精简备考负担，聚焦核心考点。 （二）名词特殊不规则变形（小升初重难点） 不规则变形无固定规律，是小升初单选、改错、句型转换的高频考点，家庭人物类单词为考察核心，必须精准背诵。 1. man（男人/男士）→ men 2. woman（女人/女士）→ women 3. child（孩子）→ children 4. person（人）→ people 重点提示：people本身为复数概念，无peoples（小学考点），不可单独搭配a/an。 二、基础专项训练 （一）写出下列家庭单词的复数形式 1. family（家庭）__________ 2. cousin（表兄弟姐妹）__________ 3. bedroom（卧室）__________ 4. window（窗户）__________ 5. chair（椅子）__________ 6. desk（书桌）__________ 7. picture（图画）__________ 8. clock（钟表）__________ 9. watch（手表）__________ 10. brush（刷子）__________ 11. man（男人）__________ 12. woman（女人）__________ 13. child（孩子）__________ 14. parent（父母）__________ 15. room（房间）__________ 16. door（门）__________ 17. lamp（台灯）__________ 18. sofa（沙发）__________ 19. table（桌子）__________ 20. shelf（书架）__________ （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. There are many warm ______ in our community. A. family B. families C. familys ( ) 2. My ______ often help me with my study. A. parent B. parents C. parentes ( ) 3. There are three ______ in the big house. A. bedroom B. bedrooms C. bedroomes ( ) 4. Those ______ are cleaning the windows. A. woman B. women C. womans ( ) 5. I have five ______ in my study room. A. brush B. brushes C. brushs ( ) 6. Many ______ are playing in the garden. A. child B. children C. childs ( ) 7. I have two new ______. They look very nice. A. watch B. watches C. watchs ( ) 8. There are some beautiful ______ on the wall. A. picture B. pictures C. picturees ( ) 9. ______ is easy and happy for me. A. Housework B. Houseworks C. A housework ( ) 10. I have many kind ______ in my big family. A. cousin B. cousins C. cousines （三）单复数填空（用所给词适当形式） 1. There are five __________ (family) in this building. 2. My __________ (parent) love me very much. 3. We have three __________ (bedroom) in our home. 4. These __________ (brush) are used for cleaning rooms. 5. Many little __________ (child) like playing at home. 6. There are many nice __________ (picture) in my bedroom. 7. Two __________ (woman) are talking in the living room. 8. I have some new __________ (watch) on my desk. 9. My __________ (cousin) often play with me on weekends. 10. There are many big __________ (window) in our house. 三、拔高易错训练 （一）句型转换（单复数互换） 1. This is a happy family.（改为复数句） ____________________________________________________ 2. There is a tidy bedroom in my house.（改为复数句） ____________________________________________________ 3. This child helps do housework at home.（改为复数句） ____________________________________________________ 4. These are helpful housework tools.（改为单数句） ____________________________________________________ 5. There are some new watches on the table.（改为单数句） ____________________________________________________ 6. These women are good mothers.（改为单数句） ____________________________________________________ （二）病句改错 1. There are many happy familys in our neighbourhood. ( ) __________ 2. I often do many houseworks on weekends. ( ) __________ 3. There are three childs playing in the living room. ( ) __________ 4. She has two watchs in her bedroom. ( ) __________ 5. These woman are my aunts. ( ) __________ 6. I have many brushs to clean my room. ( ) __________ 7. There are a lot of peoples in my big family. ( ) __________ （三）可数/不可数辨析填空 选用：many / much 填空 1. __________ families live in this building. 2. __________ housework makes my home clean. 3. There are __________ bedrooms in the big house. 4. __________ love makes our family warm. 5. We have __________ cousins in our big family. 6. __________ homework keeps me busy after school. 7. There are __________ pictures on the wall. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与详细解析 二、基础专项训练答案解析 （1）单词复数形式 1. families 2. cousins 3. bedrooms 4. windows 5. chairs 6. desks 7. pictures 8. clocks 9. watches 10. brushes 11. men 12. women 13. children 14. parents 15. rooms 16. doors 17. lamps 18. sofas 19. tables 20. shelves （2）单项选择 1.B 解析：family辅音+y结尾，复数变y为i加es，families。 2.B 解析：parents表示父母双亲，常用复数形式。 3.B 解析：bedroom常规名词，复数直接加s。 4.B 解析：woman不规则变形，复数为women。 5.B 解析：brush以sh结尾，复数加es。 6.B 解析：child不规则变形，复数为children。 7.B 解析：watch以ch结尾，复数加es。 8.B 解析：picture常规名词，复数直接加s。 9.A 解析：housework家务为不可数名词，无复数。 10.B 解析：many后接可数名词复数cousins。 （3）单复数填空 1. families（many接复数，辅y变i加es） 2. parents（双亲用复数） 3. bedrooms（three后接可数复数） 4. brushes（these后接复数，sh结尾加es） 5. children（many后接不规则复数） 6. pictures（many后接复数） 7. women（two后接不规则复数） 8. watches（some后接ch结尾复数） 9. cousins（谓语play提示主语为复数） 10. windows（many后接复数） 三、拔高易错训练答案解析 （1）句型转换 1. These are happy families. 2. There are some tidy bedrooms in my house. 3. These children help do housework at home. 4. This is a helpful housework tool. 5. There is a new watch on the table. 6. This woman is a good mother. （2）病句改错 1. familys→families（辅音+y结尾变i加es） 2. houseworks→housework（家务不可数，无复数） 3. childs→children（child不规则复数变形） 4. watchs→watches（ch结尾加es） 5. woman→women（these后接复数） 6. brushs→brushes（sh结尾加es） 7. peoples→people（people本身为复数，无peoples） （3）可数不可数辨析填空 1. Many（families可数） 2. Much（housework不可数） 3. Many（bedrooms可数） 4. Much（love抽象不可数） 5. Many（cousins可数） 6. Much（homework不可数） 7. Many（pictures可数） $