专题07 综合填空（天津专版）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 专题07综合填空汇编天津各区二模真题，聚焦人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，通过真实情境考查词汇运用与语篇理解，适配初中英语二模备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合填空（首字母提示）|多篇章，每篇10空|核心词汇（如disagreements, support）、上下文逻辑（如转折词Instead）、语法（动词时态、介词搭配）|情境真实：含人际沟通技巧（如“See Their Side”建议）、社会热点（宠物火车服务）、科技前沿（北斗导航）；梯度设计：从基础词汇拼写（如agree, way）到语篇逻辑推理（如However, Actually）|

专题07 综合填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (26·天津北辰区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sometimes we have disagreements with friends or family. You might argue (争吵) about small things, like what game to play or where to eat pizza. Sometimes you might not a 1 about more serious topics either. Disagreements can be uncomfortable. How can we deal with them in a healthy w 2 ? See Their Side Even if you don’t agree, listen first to see their side. You can’t understand each other w 3 listening. So let the person finish, and don’t jump in. When he or she stops, ask a simple q 4 to check. For example, “Okay, so you mean..., right?” Use Kind Words It can be easy to criticize (批评) the person’s o 5 that you don’t like. But try not to use words like “stupid” or “foolish”. I 6 , try to speak politely and kindly. For example, you can say, “Maybe I see it a bit differently.” Express (表达) yourself clearly You n 7 to share ideas step by step. First, ask if you can share your ideas. Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say clearly. If you’re interrupted (打断), just say, “It’s my turn to speak.” A 8 that, give the person a chance to reply. Find common ground You may not change each other’s minds, and that’s okay. Still, you can look for points you both agree on. They can help you have a b 9 understanding of each other’s opinions, and help you connect better. It’s worth (值得) the effort because healthy communication b 10 strong relationships and communities. Passage 2 (26·天津滨海新区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In a close-knit (关系紧密的) neighborhood, there were four best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Growing up t 11 , they rode bikes, played games, and stayed up talking about their dreams. From backyard (后院) camping to weekend movies, every moment was filled w 12 laughter and adventure. Their strong friendship helped them face challenges (挑战) and m 13 growing up cheerful and unforgettable. One day, Sarah got some bad news—she had a serious illness. It was h 14 for her and her friends to accept the fact. They felt sad and worried. As Sarah started her treatment, her friends stood by her side. They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the d 15 . Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stopped helping her. They told her she was strong. They e 16 her to stay positive (乐观的). They also found ways to make her smile on difficult days. This e 17 changed Sarah’s friends too. They learned what it’s really like to care for a friend in need. Each of them found their own way to help, like listening, r 18 money, or doing things to make her feel better. Their support (支持) gave Sarah hope and strength through it all. As time went on, Sarah started to get b 19 . Her friends kept cheering her on and helping her follow her dreams. In the end, Sarah r 20 her goal (目标) of becoming a nurse. She knew she couldn’t have made it without her friends’ support. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (26·天津南开区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you planning to take your pet on a long trip? On April 8, China Railway Express announced that pet owners can now bring their cats or dogs on the same train. To use this service, pet owners must b 21 tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app. The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weigh l 22 than 15kg, and be no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. An animal quarantine certificate (检疫证书) is also needed. The company said that this service meets the increasing need for pet-friendly travel. The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shows that 18.7% of pet owners s 23 money on pet travel in 2024, a 4.9% increase from 2023. Many pet owners w 24 the service. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of them. Three years ago, when moving from Wuhan to Beijing, Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are not a 25 on planes and trains. “If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time,” she said, “it would have been much f 26 . But there are s 27 some worries. Qin Peixuan, 24, thinks that the air in the closed carriage (车厢) may not fresh. Peng Ying, a cat owner, also said that keeping different animals together might not be a good i 28 . For example, a dog’s barking (叫声) may make cats feel afraid. A 29 the service needs to be improved, it reflects (反映) a change towards more user-friendly railways. In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing need in the market. Railways will become a bigger part of d 30 life, not just a way to travel, noted Xinhua. Passage 2 (26·天津武清区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without i 31 . I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t listen to music b 32 they want to be quiet. Music is e 33 in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you think they are i 34 if there is no music? Of course, they are boring. And when you are w 35 for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem s 36 . It is true that music is always in our life. Some people like to sit by the s 37 and listen to the sound of the waves (波浪). Some e 38 listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are also some kinds of music. So music has meaning f 39 everyone in some way. We spend our lives playing or listening to music. Someone said, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his or her m 40 and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives. Passage 3 (26·天津宁河区潘庄·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever traded something with a friend? You give your friend a toy, and your friend gives you something in return. This is called bartering (以物易物). It’s a way to get what you need w 41 using money. Before money was invented, people bartered to g 42 food, clothing, and other things they needed. But this system had problems. It was h 43 to decide how much each item was worth. For example, people had to decide how many apples were equal to a goat. Even with p 44 like this, bartering was common in ancient times. In the past, Native Americans did not have money. Bartering was the o 45 way to get what they needed. They did it often. Different groups would meet and trade things like corn and beans for stones to m 46 tools. Some Native American groups really liked small beads (珠子) made from clam shells (蚌壳). These beads were called wampum, which means “strings (一连串) of white shell beads”. Later, these beads were used as a kind of money. This made trading much e 47 . In the 1600s, people from Europe came to America. A 48 they didn’t have much money, they had animals, cloth, and fur. They bartered these with Native Americans for food. In fact, in some areas, people sometimes u 49 corn and rice to make payment. Corn was cash! Life is easier today. We use money to buy what we want, and the v 50 of an item is clear. We don’t have to find out its worth. But people still like to barter. It can be  fun to trade old things for something new. You never know what you might get! 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (26·天津东丽区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写空限填一词。 BeiDou Navigation: China’s Star for the World On 23 June 2020, China sent its 55th BeiDou satellite into space, completing the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) (卫星导航系统). Why is it n 51 “BeiDou”? In the northern sky, seven stars form a large spoon, called the Big Dipper in English and BeiDou in Chinese. A 52 people used these stars to find the North Star, which shows true north. That is why China named its navigation system after them. Why does China need its own system? In the past, China u 53 foreign satellite systems. But just as no one can always depend on others for guidance, a country needs its own “guiding star”. With BeiDou, China can get right positioning (定位) anytime, anywhere, w 54 worrying about other systems turning off their signals (信号). BeiDou is not just for transport navigation; it also works in farming, fishing, and other a 55 , making lives smarter and easier. BeiDou is everywhere in our lives. On 27 May 2020, a Chinese climbing team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with a BeiDou receiver. This was the f 56 time humans received BeiDou signals at the world’s top. Using its data (数据), the team got the exact h 57 of the mountain. As technology develops, BeiDou receivers become smaller and can be p 58 into more communication devices (设备) and electronic products. On 19 September 2024, the last two backup BeiDou satellites were sent into space. Now, more t 59 120 countries and regions use BeiDou services. China built BDS by i 60 , but offers it to the world. BeiDou is not only China’s BeiDou, but also the world’s BeiDou. Passage 2 (26·天津红桥区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was the proudest moment of my life. We were waiting for instructions from ground control. The minutes seemed like h 61 . Finally, we took off. We were travelling so fast—it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit (轨道). At first, it was a shock to my body. I wasn’t feeling great. However, I soon changed and felt better. At last, we r 62 the space station—my new home for a while! Let me tell you what life in space is like. Eating in space I used to w 63 about the food in space. But in fact we can choose from many types of food, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. We have different types of tea, juice and soup as well. It turns out (证明) that eating can be a p 64 in space too! Working in space We are very busy every day. Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity (重力) when you are in orbit. Everything floats (漂浮), i 65 you, so simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do. When we go outside, we have to move very carefully. We can’t afford to make any mistakes, so it can be stressful sometimes. However, it is an a 66 experience to go outside the space station in a spacesuit. The view of the Earth is great! Sleeping in space Just like on Earth, I go to bed at a c 67 time. However, I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small room, and I have to stick my sleeping bag to the wall. This stops me from floating around the room and h 68 something by mistake! Exercising in space Exercise is an important part of our daily life in space. When we live in space, we start losing muscle (肌肉). Exercise can slow down the muscle loss. If we do not exercise, we will be very w 69 when we return to the Earth. L 70 , we have a small gym on the space station to help us stay fit. However, the exercise equipment is very different from what we use on Earth. Passage 3 (26·天津武清区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When night falls, we turn on the lights to make our cities beautiful. However, few people know that too much light can be a k 71 of pollution. It is called “light pollution”, and it is becoming a serious problem around the world. Light pollution doesn’t just stop us from seeing the s 72 . It also causes many problems for animals. For example, fireflies (萤火虫) use their own light to talk to e 73 other and find their partners. But when the city lights are too b 74 , fireflies cannot see partners’ signals (信号) clearly. As a result, it is difficult for them to produce more babies. Another example is about birds. Many birds fly at night by f 75 the light of the moon. Bright city lights can confuse (使困惑) them, and some birds may lose their way or even h 76 tall buildings. Besides, light pollution can affect human health in different ways. If you sleep with the lights on, your body will think it is s 77 daytime and cannot rest well. This might make you feel t 78 or even develop some illnesses. Doctors say that the dark is necessary for a good sleep b 79 it helps our bodies produce a special hormone (激素) to keep us healthy. To help solve this problem, many cities are starting to take action. They have decided to turn off unnecessary lights in public places a 80 midnight. We can also do our part in our daily lives. Darkness is as important as light. Let’s work together to protect the dark night so that we can enjoy the beautiful stars and live a healthier life. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (26·天津河北区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hey there, kids! Today, we will learn some important rules for communication. Good communication is the secret of m 81 friends and keeping them. So, let’s get started! First, listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, pay full a 82 to them. Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and your heart. It shows that you c 83 about what they are saying. Second, think before you speak. Just like you look before you c 84 the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” If the answer is yes, feel free to share it! But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a p 85 with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. Instead, use your words to e 86 how you feel. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. Fourth, treat (对待) others the way you want to be treated. This rule e 87 you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position (位置). If you treat others with love, kindness, and respect (尊敬), the chances are that they will treat you the s 88 way. F 89 , be a friend, not a bully (恃强凌弱者). Bullies are no fun, and they don’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear. Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these s 90 into practice, and you’ll be a popular person soon! Passage 2 (26·天津和平区·二模) Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We all can learn much from our mistakes. However, too much of it may i 91 your brain and your life. Negative (消极的) self-talk is that little voice in your head that judges (评价) you. It says you are not good e 92 and reminds you of all your mistakes. Dr. Hughes, an educator and a researcher on how the mind controls behavior, noticed that there are some students who are doing all the right things. They are good students. They show up for class, do their homework and work h 93 . But when it comes to taking a test, they do not do well. They may s 94 from something commonly called “test anxiety (焦虑)”. Lindsay was one of Hughes’ b 95 students at a community college. She came to class early, listened carefully and did all of her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hughes asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very n 96 . She wondered why she had trouble remembering what she had studied. She said she did not trust that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr. Hughes took Lindsay’s negative self-talks and t 97 them into positive (积极的) questions. Before a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why am I so relaxed when I take an exam? Why am I so focused during my exam? Why do I trust my answers? Lindsay took his a 98 . Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points h 99 than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hughes’ class. Dr. Hughes saw many students succeed with his method. More importantly, they got their self-confidence back. In a television interview, he said, “We can train ourselves for s 100 in life, or we can train ourselves for failure.” 主题02 人与社会 (26·天津西青区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Red has special meaning in Chinese culture. For t 101 of years, this bright color has been important in Chinese society. During Chinese New Year, the most important festival in Chinese tradition, red is everywhere. Families p 102 red envelopes with money to bring good wishes to children and young adults. Red lanterns light up streets and homes, creating a warm, happy feeling. These beautiful decorations have been used for centuries, and they c 103 to be an important part of the celebration today. Families also hang door couplets (春联) on their doors—short poems written on red paper that express good w 104 for the coming year. The tradition of using red during Chinese New Year comes from an old s 105 about a scary monster called Nian. According to this story, the creature would visit villages every New Year to cause trouble. H 106 , people found that Nian was afraid of the color red and loud noises. This led them to use red decorations and f 107 to keep away the monster and protect their families from bad luck. Red also plays an important role in other special times in Chinese life. In t 108 weddings (婚礼), brides wear red dresses, and the ceremony uses red symbols and decorations. Red represents the joy and energy of new beginnings. Today, these traditional practices have c 109 to fit (适应) modern life. People can now send digital red envelopes through phone apps, allowing them to s 110 good wishes with family and friends faraway. Although technology is developing fast, the meaning of red stays the same. 试卷第2页，共9页 试卷第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 综合填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (26·天津北辰区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sometimes we have disagreements with friends or family. You might argue (争吵) about small things, like what game to play or where to eat pizza. Sometimes you might not a 1 about more serious topics either. Disagreements can be uncomfortable. How can we deal with them in a healthy w 2 ? See Their Side Even if you don’t agree, listen first to see their side. You can’t understand each other w 3 listening. So let the person finish, and don’t jump in. When he or she stops, ask a simple q 4 to check. For example, “Okay, so you mean..., right?” Use Kind Words It can be easy to criticize (批评) the person’s o 5 that you don’t like. But try not to use words like “stupid” or “foolish”. I 6 , try to speak politely and kindly. For example, you can say, “Maybe I see it a bit differently.” Express (表达) yourself clearly You n 7 to share ideas step by step. First, ask if you can share your ideas. Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say clearly. If you’re interrupted (打断), just say, “It’s my turn to speak.” A 8 that, give the person a chance to reply. Find common ground You may not change each other’s minds, and that’s okay. Still, you can look for points you both agree on. They can help you have a b 9 understanding of each other’s opinions, and help you connect better. It’s worth (值得) the effort because healthy communication b 10 strong relationships and communities. 【答案】 1．agree/gree      2．way/ay      3．without/ithout      4．question/uestion      5．opinion/pinion      6．Instead/nstead      7．need/eed      8．After/fter      9．better/etter      10．builds/uilds 【导语】本文围绕如何以健康的方式处理与朋友或家人之间的分歧展开，给出了多个具体建议，旨在帮助人们改善沟通、增进关系。 【详解】1．句意：有时你们也可能在更严肃的话题上无法达成一致。空格前“might”后接动词原形；前文提到“have disagreements”，即存在分歧，首字母a对应是agree，“agree about”表示“就……达成一致”。 2．句意：我们如何以健康的方式处理它们呢？该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，与“healthy”搭配修饰。根据语境，这里说的是处理分歧的方式，首字母w对应way，“in a...way”表示“以……的方式”。 3．句意：不听就无法理解对方。该处需一个介词，与“listening”构成介宾结构。根据语境，这里强调倾听对于理解对方的重要性，首字母w对应without“没有”，即没有倾听就无法理解。 4．句意：当他或她停下来时，问一个简单的问题来确认。空格前“a simple”后接可数名词单数，在句中作动词“ask”的宾语。根据后文“For example, ‘Okay, so you mean..., right?’”可知，这是在举例说明问的问题，首字母q对应question。 5．句意：批评你不喜欢的那个人的观点是很容易的。该处需一个名词，在句中作“the person’s”的中心语。根据语境，这里说的是批评对方不喜欢的观点，首字母o对应opinion“观点”。 6．句意：相反，尽量礼貌和友善地说话。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。前文提到不要用不好的词批评对方，这里说相反要礼貌友善地说话，首字母I对应Instead“相反”。 7．句意：你需要逐步分享想法。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“You”，需用动词原形。根据语境，这里说的是分享想法的必要性，首字母n对应need，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配。 8．句意：在那之后，给对方一个回复的机会。该处需一个介词，与“that”构成介宾结构。根据语境，这里说的是在说完之后给对方回复机会，首字母A对应After，“after that”表示“在那之后”。 9．句意：它们可以帮助你更好地理解对方的观点，并帮助你们更好地建立联系。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“understanding”。根据语境，这里说的是找到共同点能更好地理解对方观点，首字母b对应better“更好的”。 10．句意：这是值得的，因为健康的沟通能建立牢固的关系和社区。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“healthy communication”，为第三人称单数。根据语境，这里说的是健康沟通的作用，首字母b对应build“建立”，其第三人称单数形式是builds。 Passage 2 (26·天津滨海新区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In a close-knit (关系紧密的) neighborhood, there were four best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Growing up t 11 , they rode bikes, played games, and stayed up talking about their dreams. From backyard (后院) camping to weekend movies, every moment was filled w 12 laughter and adventure. Their strong friendship helped them face challenges (挑战) and m 13 growing up cheerful and unforgettable. One day, Sarah got some bad news—she had a serious illness. It was h 14 for her and her friends to accept the fact. They felt sad and worried. As Sarah started her treatment, her friends stood by her side. They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the d 15 . Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stopped helping her. They told her she was strong. They e 16 her to stay positive (乐观的). They also found ways to make her smile on difficult days. This e 17 changed Sarah’s friends too. They learned what it’s really like to care for a friend in need. Each of them found their own way to help, like listening, r 18 money, or doing things to make her feel better. Their support (支持) gave Sarah hope and strength through it all. As time went on, Sarah started to get b 19 . Her friends kept cheering her on and helping her follow her dreams. In the end, Sarah r 20 her goal (目标) of becoming a nurse. She knew she couldn’t have made it without her friends’ support. 【答案】 11．together/ogether 12．with/ith 13．made/ade 14．hard/ard 15．doctor/octor 16．encouraged/ncouraged 17．experience/xperience 18．raising/aising 19． better/etter 20．reached/eached/realized/ealized/realised/ealised 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah、Mark、Maya和Alex是四个关系亲密的好友，从小一起长大、共享欢乐时光。当Sarah患上重病时，朋友们始终陪伴、鼓励她，帮她渡过难关，最终Sarah逐渐康复并实现了成为护士的梦想。 【详解】11．句意：一起长大，他们骑自行车、玩游戏，熬夜谈论他们的梦想。此处需副词修饰动词短语Growing up，结合上下文描述四人一同成长的语境及首字母t提示，填together，表示“一起”。 12．句意：从后院露营到周末电影，每一刻都充满了欢笑和冒险。此处考查固定搭配be filled with，表示“充满……”，结合首字母w提示，填with。 13．句意：他们牢固的友谊帮助他们面对挑战，让成长的过程充满欢乐且难忘。此处考查固定搭配make sth.+adj.，表示“使某物……”，and连接并列谓语，空格处所填词需与helped形式一致，用动词过去式，结合首字母m提示，填made。 14．句意：对她和她的朋友们来说，接受这个事实是很困难的。此处考查固定句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需填形容词；结合上文Sarah得了重病的语境及首字母h提示，填hard，表示“困难的”。 15．句意：当她感到难过或者不得不去看医生时，他们总是在她身边。此处需名词作宾语，结合上文Sarah生病治疗的语境及首字母d提示，填doctor，构成固定搭配go to the doctor，表示“去看医生”。 16．句意：他们鼓励她保持乐观。此处需动词过去式作谓语，根据空格后“her to stay positive (乐观的)”并结合首字母e提示可知，此处考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，文章整体为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式encouraged。 17．句意：这段经历也改变了Sarah的朋友们。此处需名词作主语，结合上下文描述Sarah生病、朋友们陪伴她的整个过程的语境及首字母e提示，填experience，表示“经历”。 18．句意：他们每个人都找到了自己的方式去帮忙，比如倾听、筹钱或者做些事情让她感觉好点。此处与listening、doing things并列，需动名词形式，根据空格后“money”及首字母r提示，填raising，构成固定搭配raise money，表示“筹钱”。 19．句意：随着时间的推移，Sarah开始好转。结合下文她实现了成为护士的梦想的语境及首字母b提示，填better，构成固定搭配get better，表示“好转、康复”。 20．句意：最后，Sarah实现了她成为一名护士的目标。此处需动词过去式作谓语，根据空后“her goal (目标) of becoming a nurse”及首字母r提示可知，此处是指实现目标，reach one’s goal及realize/realise one’s goal均符合语义；文章整体为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式reached/realized/realised。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (26·天津南开区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you planning to take your pet on a long trip? On April 8, China Railway Express announced that pet owners can now bring their cats or dogs on the same train. To use this service, pet owners must b 21 tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app. The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weigh l 22 than 15kg, and be no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. An animal quarantine certificate (检疫证书) is also needed. The company said that this service meets the increasing need for pet-friendly travel. The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shows that 18.7% of pet owners s 23 money on pet travel in 2024, a 4.9% increase from 2023. Many pet owners w 24 the service. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of them. Three years ago, when moving from Wuhan to Beijing, Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are not a 25 on planes and trains. “If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time,” she said, “it would have been much f 26 . But there are s 27 some worries. Qin Peixuan, 24, thinks that the air in the closed carriage (车厢) may not fresh. Peng Ying, a cat owner, also said that keeping different animals together might not be a good i 28 . For example, a dog’s barking (叫声) may make cats feel afraid. A 29 the service needs to be improved, it reflects (反映) a change towards more user-friendly railways. In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing need in the market. Railways will become a bigger part of d 30 life, not just a way to travel, noted Xinhua. 【答案】 21．book/ook 22．less/ess 23．spent/pent 24．welcome/elcome 25．allowed/llowed 26．faster/aster 27．still/till 28．idea/dea 29．Although/lthough 30．daily/aily 【导语】本文介绍中铁快运推出火车随行携带猫狗的新规，说明申请要求、市场反响，同时指出现存顾虑并认可服务进步。 【详解】21．句意：想要使用这项服务，宠物主人必须至少提前两天在12306软件上预订车票。根据“tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app”结合首字母b可知，此处指在12306软件上预订车票，情态动词“must”后接动词原形，因此填book。 22．句意：宠物必须是健康的猫狗，体重低于十五千克，肩高不超过四十厘米。空后有“than”表示比较，结合宠物体重限制的规则、首字母l，固定搭配less than表示“少于、低于”。 23．句意：《2025年中国宠物行业白皮书》显示，百分之十八点七的宠物主人在2024年为宠物旅行花钱，较2023年增长百分之四点九。固定搭配spend money on sth.表示“在某事上花钱”，时态为一般过去时，首字母s提示用spend的过去式spent。 24．句意：许多宠物主人欢迎这项服务。后文举例主人认可这项火车携宠新规，下文举例宠物主人认可并期待这项火车携宠政策，结合首字母w，welcome表示“欢迎、欣然接受”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形welcome。 25．句意：三年前从武汉搬到北京时，王珊珊开车带着猫咪出行，因为飞机和火车上不允许携带宠物。根据“Wang traveled by car with her cat”结合首字母a，以前交通工具不允许带宠物，allow表示“允许”，本句为被动语态are not allowed，表示“不被允许”。 26．句意：那会快得多。空前“much”修饰比较级，对比开车和坐火车携宠出行，结合首字母f，fast的比较级faster表示“更快的”，符合语境。 27．句意：但是仍然存在一些顾虑。前文讲人们支持这项服务，本句转折引出担忧，结合首字母s，still表示“仍然、依旧”，用作副词修饰整句。 28．句意：把不同宠物安置在一起或许不是一个好主意。结合后文举例猫狗共处会有困扰，此处指或许不是一个好主意，固定搭配a good idea表示“好主意”，符合首字母i。 29．句意：虽然这项服务仍有待完善，但它体现了铁路服务向更便民的方向转变。前后分句为让步转折关系，结合首字母A，although表示“虽然、尽管”，句首首字母大写。 30．句意：新华社指出，铁路将越发融入日常生活，不再只是一种出行方式。上下文说明铁路服务贴近普通民众的平常生活，结合首字母d，daily life为固定搭配表示“日常生活”。 Passage 2 (26·天津武清区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without i 31 . I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t listen to music b 32 they want to be quiet. Music is e 33 in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you think they are i 34 if there is no music? Of course, they are boring. And when you are w 35 for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem s 36 . It is true that music is always in our life. Some people like to sit by the s 37 and listen to the sound of the waves (波浪). Some e 38 listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are also some kinds of music. So music has meaning f 39 everyone in some way. We spend our lives playing or listening to music. Someone said, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his or her m 40 and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives. 【答案】 31．it/t 32．because/ecause 33．everywhere/verywhere 34．interesting/nteresting 35．waiting/aiting 36．shorter/horter 37．sea/ea 38．enjoy/njoy 39．for/or 40．mind/ind 【导语】本文围绕音乐与生活的关系展开论述，说明了音乐无处不在，是人们生活中不可或缺的重要部分，对人的身心成长有着积极作用。 【详解】31．句意：没有它我无法生活。根据前文“To me, music is food and water”可知，此处指代前文提到的音乐，it“它”符合语境。 32．句意：许多人不听音乐，因为他们想要安静。根据句子的因果逻辑可知，前文阐述结果后文说明原因，because“因为”符合语境。 33．句意：音乐在我们的生活中无处不在。根据后文列举音乐出现在影视、候车候机等多种场景可知，everywhere“到处，处处”符合语境。 34．句意：当你看电影或者电视剧时，你觉得如果没有音乐它们会有趣吗？根据后文“Of course, they are boring”可知，此处填boring的反义词，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。 35．句意：当你在等火车或者飞机时，你会想要听音乐。根据固定搭配wait for以及此处的现在进行时结构可知，waiting“等待”符合语境。 36．句意：你会想要听音乐，因为它会让时间看起来更短。根据常识，等待时听音乐能让人感觉时间过得更快，shorter“更短的”符合语境。 37．句意：一些人喜欢坐在海边听波浪的声音。根据后文“listen to the sound of the waves”可知，波浪出自大海，sea“大海”符合语境。 38．句意：一些人享受聆听鸟儿的歌唱。承接前文另一些人的爱好，enjoy“享受”符合语境。 39．句意：所以从某种角度来说，音乐对每个人都有意义。根据固定搭配have meaning for sb可知，for“对”符合语境。 40．句意：通过音乐，孩子走进一个美丽的世界，学会照顾他人，还能让自己的身心变得强健。根据固定搭配mind and body可知，此处对应身体的精神层面，mind“头脑，精神”符合语境。 Passage 3 (26·天津宁河区潘庄·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever traded something with a friend? You give your friend a toy, and your friend gives you something in return. This is called bartering (以物易物). It’s a way to get what you need w 41 using money. Before money was invented, people bartered to g 42 food, clothing, and other things they needed. But this system had problems. It was h 43 to decide how much each item was worth. For example, people had to decide how many apples were equal to a goat. Even with p 44 like this, bartering was common in ancient times. In the past, Native Americans did not have money. Bartering was the o 45 way to get what they needed. They did it often. Different groups would meet and trade things like corn and beans for stones to m 46 tools. Some Native American groups really liked small beads (珠子) made from clam shells (蚌壳). These beads were called wampum, which means “strings (一连串) of white shell beads”. Later, these beads were used as a kind of money. This made trading much e 47 . In the 1600s, people from Europe came to America. A 48 they didn’t have much money, they had animals, cloth, and fur. They bartered these with Native Americans for food. In fact, in some areas, people sometimes u 49 corn and rice to make payment. Corn was cash! Life is easier today. We use money to buy what we want, and the v 50 of an item is clear. We don’t have to find out its worth. But people still like to barter. It can be  fun to trade old things for something new. You never know what you might get! 【答案】 41．without/ithout 42．get/et 43．hard/ard 44．problems/roblems 45．only/nly 46．make/ake 47．easier/asier 48．Although/lthough 49．used/sed 50．value/alue 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“以物易物”这种古老的交易方式。文章回顾了货币发明之前人们如何通过交换物品来获取所需，探讨了这种方式的困难与演变，并提到了现代社会中依然存在以物易物的现象。 41．句意：这是一种在不使用金钱的情况下获得你所需要东西的方式。根据前文“This is called bartering”可知，以物易物的核心特征就是不需要货币参与。结合首字母“w”提示，应填入介词“without”。 42．句意：在货币发明之前，人们通过以物易物来获取食物、衣服和其他必需品。根据句意，人们交换物品的目的是为了得到生活所需。结合首字母“g”提示，动词“get”符合语境，且不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。 43．句意：很难决定每件物品的价值是多少。根据后文举例“people had to decide how many apples were equal to a goat”可知，确定物品的等价关系是非常困难的。结合首字母“h”提示，形容词“hard”符合语境。 44．句意：即使有像这样的问题，以物易物在古代还是很普遍的。前文提到了“It was hard to decide...”，这属于以物易物系统存在的问题。结合首字母“p”提示，此处指代前文提到的困难，应用复数名词“problems”。 45．句意：以物易物是获取所需物品的唯一方式。根据前文“Native Americans did not have money”可知，在没有货币的情况下，交换是得到东西的唯一途径。结合首字母“o”提示，形容词“only”符合语境。 46．句意：不同的群体会聚在一起，用玉米和豆子交换石头来制作工具。根据语境，交换石头是为了制造工具。结合首字母“m”提示，动词“make”符合语境，且不定式“to”后接动词原形。 47．句意：这使得交易变得更容易。前文提到贝壳珠被用作一种货币，货币的出现通常会使交易比直接的以物易物更便捷。结合首字母“e”提示及修饰词“much”，此处应用形容词比较级“easier”。 48．句意：虽然他们没有很多钱，但他们有动物、布料和毛皮。分析句子逻辑，前半句说“没有钱”，后半句说“有物资”，两者存在转折或让步关系。结合首字母“A”提示，连词“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 49．句意：事实上，在一些地区，人们有时使用玉米和大米来进行支付。根据后文“Corn was cash!”可知，玉米被当作货币来使用。结合首字母“u”提示，动词“used”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。 50．句意：我们用钱买我们想要的东西，而且一件物品的价值是明确的。根据前文“We use money to buy...”及后文“We don't have to find out its worth”可知，货币明确了物品的价值。结合首字母“v”提示，名词“value”符合语境。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (26·天津东丽区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写空限填一词。 BeiDou Navigation: China’s Star for the World On 23 June 2020, China sent its 55th BeiDou satellite into space, completing the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) (卫星导航系统). Why is it n 51 “BeiDou”? In the northern sky, seven stars form a large spoon, called the Big Dipper in English and BeiDou in Chinese. A 52 people used these stars to find the North Star, which shows true north. That is why China named its navigation system after them. Why does China need its own system? In the past, China u 53 foreign satellite systems. But just as no one can always depend on others for guidance, a country needs its own “guiding star”. With BeiDou, China can get right positioning (定位) anytime, anywhere, w 54 worrying about other systems turning off their signals (信号). BeiDou is not just for transport navigation; it also works in farming, fishing, and other a 55 , making lives smarter and easier. BeiDou is everywhere in our lives. On 27 May 2020, a Chinese climbing team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with a BeiDou receiver. This was the f 56 time humans received BeiDou signals at the world’s top. Using its data (数据), the team got the exact h 57 of the mountain. As technology develops, BeiDou receivers become smaller and can be p 58 into more communication devices (设备) and electronic products. On 19 September 2024, the last two backup BeiDou satellites were sent into space. Now, more t 59 120 countries and regions use BeiDou services. China built BDS by i 60 , but offers it to the world. BeiDou is not only China’s BeiDou, but also the world’s BeiDou. 【答案】 51．named/amed 52．Ancient/ncient 53．used/sed 54．without/ithout 55．areas/reas 56．first/irst 57．height/eight 58．put/ut 59．than/han 60．itself/tself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国北斗卫星导航系统的命名由来、发展历程、功能应用及全球影响，展现了北斗系统如何服务中国并惠及世界。 【详解】51．句意：为什么它被命名为 “北斗”？根据后文对北斗七星的介绍，这里是解释命名的原因，被动语态结构“is named”表示“被命名”，首字母n对应named。 52．句意：古代的人们用这些星星找到指向正北的北极星。根据常识，古代人会利用北斗星辨别方向，首字母A提示用形容词Ancient，修饰people表示 “古代的”。 53．句意：过去，中国使用外国的卫星系统。时间状语“In the past”提示时态为一般过去时，结合语境，首字母u对应used，表示“使用”。 54．句意：有了北斗，中国可以随时随地获得精准定位，不用担心其他系统关闭信号。根据语境，这里表达“无需、不担心”，首字母w对应without，构成“without worrying about”。 55．句意：北斗不仅用于交通导航，还应用于农业、渔业和其他领域，让生活更智能便捷。前文提到不同的行业，首字母a提示用复数areas，表示“领域、方面”。 56．句意：这是人类首次在世界之巅接收到北斗信号。根据语境，这是人类历史上第一次在珠峰接收到信号，首字母f对应first，表示“第一次”。 57．句意：利用北斗的数据，团队获得了这座山峰的精确高度。根据语境，测量珠峰的高度，首字母h对应height，表示“高度”。 58．句意：随着技术发展，北斗接收器变得更小，能被植入更多通讯设备和电子产品中。被动语态结构“can be put into”表示“被植入、被嵌入”，首字母p对应put。 59．句意：现在，超过120个国家和地区使用北斗服务。固定搭配“more than”表示“超过”，首字母t对应than。 60．句意：中国自主建设了北斗系统，却将它分享给世界。固定搭配“by itself”表示“独自地、自主地”，首字母i对应itself。 Passage 2 (26·天津红桥区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was the proudest moment of my life. We were waiting for instructions from ground control. The minutes seemed like h 61 . Finally, we took off. We were travelling so fast—it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit (轨道). At first, it was a shock to my body. I wasn’t feeling great. However, I soon changed and felt better. At last, we r 62 the space station—my new home for a while! Let me tell you what life in space is like. Eating in space I used to w 63 about the food in space. But in fact we can choose from many types of food, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. We have different types of tea, juice and soup as well. It turns out (证明) that eating can be a p 64 in space too! Working in space We are very busy every day. Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity (重力) when you are in orbit. Everything floats (漂浮), i 65 you, so simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do. When we go outside, we have to move very carefully. We can’t afford to make any mistakes, so it can be stressful sometimes. However, it is an a 66 experience to go outside the space station in a spacesuit. The view of the Earth is great! Sleeping in space Just like on Earth, I go to bed at a c 67 time. However, I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small room, and I have to stick my sleeping bag to the wall. This stops me from floating around the room and h 68 something by mistake! Exercising in space Exercise is an important part of our daily life in space. When we live in space, we start losing muscle (肌肉). Exercise can slow down the muscle loss. If we do not exercise, we will be very w 69 when we return to the Earth. L 70 , we have a small gym on the space station to help us stay fit. However, the exercise equipment is very different from what we use on Earth. 【答案】 61．hours/ours 62．reached/eached 63．worry/orry 64．pleasure/leasure 65．including/ncluding 66．amazing/mazing 67．certain/ertain 68．hitting/itting 69．weak/eak 70．Luckily/uckily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以宇航员的视角，讲述了进入太空的过程，以及在太空中吃饭、工作、睡觉、锻炼的日常生活。 【详解】61．句意：每一分钟都像几个小时一样漫长。前文提到在等待地面控制指令，感觉时间过得很慢，结合首字母h，此处是夸张地说时间像 “几小时”一样难熬，用复数形式hours。 62．句意：最后，我们到达了空间站 —— 我暂时的新家！根据上下文，此处表示“到达”空间站，结合首字母r，用动词reach，全文为过去时态，因此用过去式reached。 63．句意：我过去常常担心太空中的食物。后文提到“但事实上我们可以选择很多种食物”，说明作者之前担心食物的问题；结合首字母 w和固定搭配used to do，用worry about（担心），因此填worry。 64．句意：事实证明，在太空中吃饭也可以是一件乐事！前文提到食物种类丰富，因此吃饭也能带来快乐；结合首字母p，用名词pleasure（乐事、愉快的事）。 65．句意：所有东西都会漂浮，包括你，所以简单的任务似乎更难，也需要花更长时间完成。前文说一切都会漂浮，人也不例外；结合首字母i，用介词including（包括）。 66．句意：然而，穿着宇航服走出空间站是一次令人惊叹的经历。后文提到“看地球的景色很棒”，说明这次经历很特别、很棒；结合首字母a，用形容词amazing（令人惊叹的）。 67．句意：就像在地球上一样，我在固定的时间上床睡觉。后文转折说睡觉的方式不同，这里说明睡觉的时间和地球一样固定；结合首字母c，用certain（固定的、特定的），at a certain time表示 “在固定的时间”。 68．句意：这可以防止我在房间里飘来飘去，不小心撞到东西！前文说要把睡袋固定在墙上，目的是防止漂浮时撞到东西；结合首字母h和固定搭配stop sb. from doing，用hit的动名词形式hitting（撞到）。 69．句意：如果我们不锻炼，回到地球时我们会非常虚弱。前文提到太空会导致肌肉流失，因此不锻炼的话回到地球会变得虚弱；结合首字母w，用形容词weak（虚弱的）。 70．句意：幸运的是，我们在空间站有一个小健身房来帮助我们保持健康。前文说不锻炼会很虚弱，后文说有健身房，这是一件幸运的事；结合首字母L，用副词Luckily（幸运地是）。 Passage 3 (26·天津武清区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When night falls, we turn on the lights to make our cities beautiful. However, few people know that too much light can be a k 71 of pollution. It is called “light pollution”, and it is becoming a serious problem around the world. Light pollution doesn’t just stop us from seeing the s 72 . It also causes many problems for animals. For example, fireflies (萤火虫) use their own light to talk to e 73 other and find their partners. But when the city lights are too b 74 , fireflies cannot see partners’ signals (信号) clearly. As a result, it is difficult for them to produce more babies. Another example is about birds. Many birds fly at night by f 75 the light of the moon. Bright city lights can confuse (使困惑) them, and some birds may lose their way or even h 76 tall buildings. Besides, light pollution can affect human health in different ways. If you sleep with the lights on, your body will think it is s 77 daytime and cannot rest well. This might make you feel t 78 or even develop some illnesses. Doctors say that the dark is necessary for a good sleep b 79 it helps our bodies produce a special hormone (激素) to keep us healthy. To help solve this problem, many cities are starting to take action. They have decided to turn off unnecessary lights in public places a 80 midnight. We can also do our part in our daily lives. Darkness is as important as light. Let’s work together to protect the dark night so that we can enjoy the beautiful stars and live a healthier life. 【答案】 71．kind/ind 72．stars/tars 73．each/ach 74．bright/right 75．following/ollowing 76．hit/it 77．still/till 78．tired/ired 79．because/ecause 80．after/fter 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过阐述光污染对生态、动物及人类健康的影响，呼吁保护暗夜环境。 【详解】71．句意：然而很少有人知道，过多的光可能是一种污染。此处指“一种污染”，应用名词kind“种类”，构成固定搭配a kind of。 72．句意：光污染不仅阻止我们看星星。灯光会掩盖星光，应用复数名词stars“星星”。 73．句意：萤火虫用自己的光互相交流并寻找伴侣。此处是固定搭配each other“互相”。 74．句意：当城市灯光太亮时，萤火虫无法清晰看到伴侣的信号。“fireflies cannot see partners’ signals clearly”说明，灯光太“亮”会影响信号接收，bright“明亮的”，形容词。 75．句意：许多鸟类通过跟随月光在夜间飞行。此处指“跟随”月光，介词by后应用follow的动名词形式following。 76．句意：一些鸟类可能迷路甚至撞上高楼。迷路后可能撞击建筑物，主语是复数形式，应用动词原形hit“撞击”。 77．句意：如果你开灯睡觉，你的身体会认为仍是白天。开灯时身体误以为“仍然”是白天，still“仍然”。 78．句意：这可能让你感到疲惫甚至生病。“cannot rest well”说明，睡眠不足会导致“疲惫”，应填形容词tired“疲惫的”。 79．句意：黑暗对良好睡眠是必要的，因为它帮助身体产生特殊激素。后句解释前句原因，应用连词because“因为”连接。 80．句意：他们决定在午夜之后关闭公共场所不必要的灯。“turn off unnecessary lights … midnight”说明，关灯时间在午夜“之后”，after“在……之后”。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (26·天津河北区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hey there, kids! Today, we will learn some important rules for communication. Good communication is the secret of m 81 friends and keeping them. So, let’s get started! First, listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, pay full a 82 to them. Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and your heart. It shows that you c 83 about what they are saying. Second, think before you speak. Just like you look before you c 84 the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” If the answer is yes, feel free to share it! But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a p 85 with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. Instead, use your words to e 86 how you feel. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. Fourth, treat (对待) others the way you want to be treated. This rule e 87 you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position (位置). If you treat others with love, kindness, and respect (尊敬), the chances are that they will treat you the s 88 way. F 89 , be a friend, not a bully (恃强凌弱者). Bullies are no fun, and they don’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear. Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these s 90 into practice, and you’ll be a popular person soon! 【答案】 81．making/aking 82．attention/ttention 83．care/are 84．cross/ross 85．problem/roblem 86．explain/xplain 87．encourages/ncourages 88．same/ame 89．Finally/inally 90．suggestions/uggestions 【导语】本文介绍了与人有效沟通的几条重要规则。 81．句意：良好的沟通是交朋友和维持友谊的秘诀。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词of的宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“交朋友”相关；固定搭配make friends，介词of后需用动名词形式。结合首字母“m”，故填making。 82．句意：当别人和你说话时，要全神贯注地听。该处需一个名词，在句中作pay的宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“认真倾听”相关；固定搭配pay attention to。结合首字母“a”，故填attention。 83．句意：这表明你关心他们所说的话。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“关心、在意”相关，主语是you，动词用原形。结合首字母“c”，故填care。 84．句意：就像你过马路前要先看一样，你说话前也要三思。该处需一个动词，在句中作时间状语从句的谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“过马路”相关；介词before后需用动名词形式。结合首字母“c”，故填cross。 85．句意：如果你和别人有矛盾，不要用拳头解决。该处需一个名词，在句中作have的宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“矛盾、问题”相关；固定搭配have a problem with sb.。结合首字母“p”，故填problem。 86．句意：相反，用语言解释你的感受。该处需一个动词，在句中作目的状语；上下文线索提示语义与“表达感受”相关；固定搭配use sth. to do sth.。结合首字母“e”，故填explain。 87．句意：这条规则鼓励你设身处地为别人着想。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“促使、鼓励”相关；主语This rule为单数，句子用一般现在时。结合首字母“e”，故填encourages。 88．句意：如果你用爱、善意和尊重对待别人，他们很可能也会用同样的方式对待你。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词way；上下文线索提示语义与“同样的、相同的”相关。结合首字母“s”，故填same。 89．句意：最后，做朋友，而不是欺凌弱小者。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；上下文线索提示语义与“最后、最终”相关。结合首字母“F”，故填Finally。 90．句意：记住把这些建议付诸实践，你很快就会成为一个受欢迎的人。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作put的宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“建议、方法”相关；these后需用复数名词。结合首字母“s”，故填suggestions。 Passage 2 (26·天津和平区·二模) Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We all can learn much from our mistakes. However, too much of it may i 91 your brain and your life. Negative (消极的) self-talk is that little voice in your head that judges (评价) you. It says you are not good e 92 and reminds you of all your mistakes. Dr. Hughes, an educator and a researcher on how the mind controls behavior, noticed that there are some students who are doing all the right things. They are good students. They show up for class, do their homework and work h 93 . But when it comes to taking a test, they do not do well. They may s 94 from something commonly called “test anxiety (焦虑)”. Lindsay was one of Hughes’ b 95 students at a community college. She came to class early, listened carefully and did all of her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hughes asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very n 96 . She wondered why she had trouble remembering what she had studied. She said she did not trust that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr. Hughes took Lindsay’s negative self-talks and t 97 them into positive (积极的) questions. Before a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why am I so relaxed when I take an exam? Why am I so focused during my exam? Why do I trust my answers? Lindsay took his a 98 . Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points h 99 than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hughes’ class. Dr. Hughes saw many students succeed with his method. More importantly, they got their self-confidence back. In a television interview, he said, “We can train ourselves for s 100 in life, or we can train ourselves for failure.” 【答案】 91．influence/nfluence 92．enough/nough 93．hard/ard 94．suffer/uffer 95．best/est 96．nervous/ervous 97．turned/urned 98．advice/dvice 99．higher/igher 100．success/uccess 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度自我批评和消极自我对话对人的负面影响，并通过休斯博士的学生林赛的案例，介绍了将消极自我对话转化为积极提问的方法，以及这种方法如何帮助学生克服考试焦虑、重拾自信、取得成功。 【详解】91．句意：然而，过多的自我批评可能会影响你的大脑和生活。情态动词may后接动词原形。根据前文“自我批评不是坏事，但过度则不然”的转折逻辑，首字母i提示填influence（影响），符合语境。 92．句意：它会说你不够好，还会提醒你所有的错误。not good enough意为“不足够好”，是消极自我对话的典型表述。首字母e提示填enough，与前文的否定评价语境契合。 93．句意：他们上课、做作业、努力学习。前文描述学生表现良好，work hard是固定搭配，意为“努力学习 / 工作”。首字母h提示填hard，符合语境。 94．句意：他们可能患有一种常见的叫做“考试焦虑”的问题。固定搭配suffer from意为“遭受；患有（疾病 / 问题）”，情态动词may后接动词原形。首字母s提示填suffer，与后文“考试焦虑”的语境匹配。 95．句意：林赛是休斯博士在社区大学的顶尖的学生之一。前文描述她上课早、认真听讲、完成作业，是好学生的表现。one of Hughes’ best students表示 “休斯最优秀的学生之一”，首字母b提示填best，符合语境。 96．句意：当休斯问她考试前的感受时，她说自己非常紧张。后文提到她记不住学过的内容、不相信自己的答案，这是考试焦虑的表现。首字母n提示填nervous（紧张的），与语境匹配。 97．句意：休斯博士把林赛的消极自我对话转化成了积极的问题。固定搭配turn...into...意为 “把……转化为……”，句子时态为一般过去时，与前文took并列。首字母t提示填turned，符合语境。 98．句意：林赛采纳了他的建议。前文休斯博士给了她具体的做法，后文她的成绩提升了，说明她接受了建议。take one’s advice是固定搭配，意为“采纳某人的建议”。首字母a提示填advice，符合语境。 99．句意：两周后，她在另一门课的考试中得分比之前的考试高了15分。 后文出现than，表示比较级，结合“成绩提升 的语境，首字母h提示填higher（更高的），构成higher than的比较结构。 100．句意：我们可以训练自己在生活中成功，也可以训练自己走向失败。后文的failure（失败）与前文形成对比，首字母s提示填success（成功），train oneself for success意为“为成功训练自己”，与语境呼应。 主题02 人与社会 (26·天津西青区·二模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Red has special meaning in Chinese culture. For t 101 of years, this bright color has been important in Chinese society. During Chinese New Year, the most important festival in Chinese tradition, red is everywhere. Families p 102 red envelopes with money to bring good wishes to children and young adults. Red lanterns light up streets and homes, creating a warm, happy feeling. These beautiful decorations have been used for centuries, and they c 103 to be an important part of the celebration today. Families also hang door couplets (春联) on their doors—short poems written on red paper that express good w 104 for the coming year. The tradition of using red during Chinese New Year comes from an old s 105 about a scary monster called Nian. According to this story, the creature would visit villages every New Year to cause trouble. H 106 , people found that Nian was afraid of the color red and loud noises. This led them to use red decorations and f 107 to keep away the monster and protect their families from bad luck. Red also plays an important role in other special times in Chinese life. In t 108 weddings (婚礼), brides wear red dresses, and the ceremony uses red symbols and decorations. Red represents the joy and energy of new beginnings. Today, these traditional practices have c 109 to fit (适应) modern life. People can now send digital red envelopes through phone apps, allowing them to s 110 good wishes with family and friends faraway. Although technology is developing fast, the meaning of red stays the same. 【答案】 101．thousands/housands 102．prepare/repare 103．continue/ontinue 104．wishes/ishes 105．story/tory 106．However/owever 107．fireworks/ireworks 108．traditional/raditional 109．changed/hanged 110．share/hare 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的特殊地位，讲述了春节使用红色相关习俗的起源传说，以及红色在婚礼等其他传统场合的应用，同时说明了相关传统习俗在当代的演变和发展。 【详解】101．句意：数千年来，这种鲜艳的颜色在中国文化里意义重大。“thousands of+名词复数”表示“成千上万的、数千年的”，是固定搭配，首字母t对应thousands。 102．句意：家家户户准备装着钱的红包，给孩子和年轻晚辈送上美好祝福。prepare sth.意为“准备某物”，过年提前准备好红包，贴合民俗语境；此处描述常规习俗用一般现在时，主语Families为复数，所以首字母p对应动词原形prepare。 103．句意：这些美丽的装饰品已经使用了几个世纪，并且它们至今仍然是庆祝活动中的重要组成部分。continue to be意为“仍然是”，此处指这些装饰如今仍然是庆祝活动的重要部分，时态是一般现在时，主语they为复数，首字母c对应动词原形continue。 104．句意：家家户户还会在门上贴春联——写在红纸上的简短诗句，用来寄托对新一年的美好祝愿。good wishes是固定短语，表示“美好祝愿”，wish表示祝福时习惯用复数形式。 105．句意：过年用红色的习俗源自一个关于怪兽“年”的古老传说。结合首字母s和“a scary monster called Nian”可知，此处指关于怪兽“年”的古老故事，an后接可数名词单数形式，所以首字母s对应story。 106．句意：然而，人们发现年兽惧怕红色和巨大的声响。前文说年兽每到新年就会捣乱，后文说人们发现年兽害怕红色，此处是转折关系，首字母H提示填However。 107．句意：这促使他们使用红色装饰品和鞭炮来赶走怪兽，并保护家人免受厄运。结合首字母f和前文的“loud noises”可知，人们用鞭炮烟花驱赶年兽，此处泛指“鞭炮、烟花”这一类物品，需用复数形式，所以首字母f对应fireworks。 108．句意：在传统婚礼上，新娘穿着红色礼服，婚礼仪式上也会使用红色的象征物和装饰品。传统婚礼中新娘穿红裙，所以首字母t形容词traditional，修饰名词weddings。 109．句意：如今这些传统习俗发生变化，顺应现代生活。此处强调习俗从过去到现在产生改变，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，后接过去分词，所以首字母c对应过去分词changed。 110．句意：如今人们可以通过手机软件发送电子红包，以此和远方的家人和朋友分享美好祝福。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，此处指和亲友分享美好的祝福；allow sb. to do sth.中不定式to后用动词原形，所以首字母s对应share。 试卷第2页，共21页 试卷第3页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 综合填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1：1．agree/gree      2．way/ay      3．without/ithout      4．question/uestion      5．opinion/pinion      6．Instead/nstead      7．need/eed      8．After/fter      9．better/etter      10．builds/uilds Passage 2： 11．together/ogether 12．with/ith 13．made/ade 14．hard/ard 15．doctor/octor 16．encouraged/ncouraged 17．experience/xperience 18．raising/aising 19． better/etter 20．reached/eached/realized/ealized/realised/ealised 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1： 21．book/ook 22．less/ess 23．spent/pent 24．welcome/elcome 25．allowed/llowed 26．faster/aster 27．still/till 28．idea/dea 29．Although/lthough 30．daily/aily Passage 2： 31．it/t 32．because/ecause 33．everywhere/verywhere 34．interesting/nteresting 35．waiting/aiting 36．shorter/horter 37．sea/ea 38．enjoy/njoy 39．for/or 40．mind/ind Passage 3： 41．without/ithout 42．get/et 43．hard/ard 44．problems/roblems 45．only/nly 46．make/ake 47．easier/asier 48．Although/lthough 49．used/sed 50．value/alue 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1：51．named/amed 52．Ancient/ncient 53．used/sed 54．without/ithout 55．areas/reas 56．first/irst 57．height/eight 58．put/ut 59．than/han 60．itself/tself Passage 2：61．hours/ours 62．reached/eached 63．worry/orry 64．pleasure/leasure 65．including/ncluding 66．amazing/mazing 67．certain/ertain 68．hitting/itting 69．weak/eak 70．Luckily/uckily Passage 3：71．kind/ind 72．stars/tars 73．each/ach 74．bright/right 75．following/ollowing 76．hit/it 77．still/till 78．tired/ired 79．because/ecause 80．after/fter主题02 人与社会 Passage 1：81．making/aking 82．attention/ttention 83．care/are 84．cross/ross 85．problem/roblem 86．explain/xplain 87．encourages/ncourages 88．same/ame 89．Finally/inally 90．suggestions/uggestions Passage 2：91．influence/nfluence 92．enough/nough 93．hard/ard 94．suffer/uffer 95．best/est 96．nervous/ervous 97．turned/urned 98．advice/dvice 99．higher/igher 100．success/uccess 主题02 人与社会 101．thousands/housands 102．prepare/repare 103．continue/ontinue 104．wishes/ishes 105．story/tory 106．However/owever 107．fireworks/ireworks 108．traditional/raditional 109．changed/hanged 110．share/hare 100．success/uccess 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $