专题06 任务型阅读（天津专版）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编天津各区二模任务型阅读题，聚焦人与自我、社会、自然主题，通过55道填空考查语言提取能力，融合时代热点与文化传承素材。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读填空|55题|细节信息提取（如“Cooking can be...”）、上下文理解（如智能家庭优势与问题）|结合科技前沿（AI玩具、智能家庭）、社会热点（后座安全带新规）、文化传承（清明节、太极拳、长城），来源为天津西青、武清等区二模真题|

专题06 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (26·天津西青区·二模) Are you worried about past mistakes? Did you let your friends down? Sometimes, we think about these things too much. It makes us feel worried and tired. Cooking can be a great help for mental health (心理健康). It makes people feel in control and happy again. Julie Ohana, a social worker, mixed her love for cooking with talk therapy (谈话疗法). She believes that the kitchen can start a change in people’s lives. “The kitchen provides a chance for people to recognize opportunities (识别机会) for change,” said Ohana. Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend. This friend is good at listening. You can share your feelings, thoughts and problems with this friend. Then, he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident. It is a safe and helpful way to work through things that are bothering (困扰) you. Ohana found that doing sessions (治疗) in the kitchen can make things move at a faster pace. “Cooking offers immediate satisfaction as you work your way through a recipe (食谱),” Ohana added. She uses cooking to help people build their confidence and relax. She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and allergies (过敏). Then, they prepare dishes together. Ohana thinks it’s important that when a person is cooking, they pay close attention to the process. Like art or music therapy, cooking is about the process, not just the result. She thinks that making meals, while being completely focused (专注的), is a very special and important experience. 1．Cooking can be for mental health. 2．Julie Ohana mixed with talk therapy. 3．Doing sessions in the kitchen can make things move . 4．Ohana uses cooking to help people and relax. 5．Cooking is , not just the result. 【答案】1．a great help 2．her love for cooking 3．at a faster pace 4．build their confidence 5．about the process 【导语】本文介绍了烹饪对心理健康的积极作用，以及Julie Ohana如何将烹饪与谈话疗法结合，帮助人们建立自信和放松。 【详解】1．第一段提到烹饪对心理健康有很大帮助“Cooking can be a great help for mental health”，因此答案是a great help。 2．第二段提到Julie Ohana将自己对烹饪的热爱与谈话疗法结合起来“mixed her love for cooking with talk therapy”，因此答案是her love for cooking。 3．第四段提到在厨房进行治疗可以加快进程“make things move at a faster pace”，因此答案是at a faster pace。 4．第五段提到Ohana用烹饪帮助人们建立自信和放松“help people build their confidence and relax”，因此答案是build their confidence。 5．最后一段提到烹饪是关于过程，而不仅仅是结果“cooking is about the process, not just the result”，因此答案是about the process。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (26·天津武清区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 England is a country in Europe. It is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. And the hottest month is July. The coldest months are January and February. The weather of England is very changeable. It can be sunny, rainy, or windy at any time of a day. It’s raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon. In England, people like talking about weather. If it is cloudy now, someone will say the weather is bad. You may say it will be sunny after a while, he or she will think you are very friendly. In England, stores open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores open from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. Banks and other places open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. If you want to go to the parks, you can get there at any time of the day. So please remember when you can buy some things and where you can go. In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go. 6．England is not too hot or too cold in winter. 7． of England is very changeable. 8．In England, when you talk about weather with others, he or she will think . 9．On weekends, stores are open for hours. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. 10．In England, you can take , the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go. 【答案】6．in summer 7．The weather 8．you are friendly/you are very friendly 9．6/six 10．the bus 【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气特点、当地人喜好谈论天气的习俗，以及英国各类公共场所的开放规则和出行相关情况。 【详解】6．根据“England is a country in Europe. It is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter.”可知，英国夏季不会太热，冬季不会太冷，因此该空填in summer。 7．根据“The weather of England is very changeable.”可知，英国的天气非常多变，因此该空填The weather。 8．根据“In England, people like talking about weather. If it is cloudy now, someone will say the weather is bad. You may say it will be sunny after a while, he or she will think you are very friendly.”可知，和英国人谈论天气时，你的话语会让对方认为你很友好，因此该空填you are (very) friendly。 9．根据“On weekends, stores open from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.”可知，周末商店从上午10点营业到下午4点，总营业时长为6小时，因此该空填six/6。 10．根据“In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go.”可知，在英国你可以乘坐公交、地铁或出租车去往你想去的地方，因此该空填the bus。 Passage 2 (26·天津东丽区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In June 2018, Yang became the first volunteer to work in Azheke, a village in Yunnan, helping locals develop a travel plan. At first, the outsider failed to get villagers’ trust. Even after a village company was set up, only a few families joined. However, he didn’t give up. He worked closely with the villagers, sharing their daily life and work. “They probably thought I wouldn’t last a month,” he laughed. To their surprise, Yang was still there eight months later. In March 2019, the company gave out its first travel dividends (分红). Seeing much money, the villagers began to trust Mr Yang’s efforts. More people were encouraged to join the project. Mr Yang also helped villagers use their traditional skills, such as fruit-picking, fishing, hand-made goods, and hosting Hani family dinners, as travel activities. “These tasks don’t require perfect skills, so everyone can join in.” Mr. Yang explained. The success even encouraged villagers working in cities to return home during travel seasons. As the number of visitors grew, the villagers changed their mind. Traditional houses were better protected, and forgotten customs were brought back. So far, the company has shared money 10 times. All 65 families in the village have received over 2.33 million yuan in total, with each family received more than 35,885 yuan. 11．Yang helped locals develop in Azheke village. 12．At first, Yang failed to from the villagers. 13．Later, more villagers were encouraged to because of the dividends. 14．Tourism success made city-working villagers in travel seasons. 15．All families in the village have got over in total. 【答案】11．a travel plan 12．get trust 13．join the project 14．return home 15．2.33 million yuan 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者杨先生在云南阿者科村帮助村民发展旅游项目、带动村庄致富的故事。 【详解】11．文章第一段开头指出“In June 2018, Yang became the first volunteer to work in Azheke, a village in Yunnan, helping locals develop a travel plan.”杨帮助当地人制定旅游计划，因此第一空应填“a travel plan”。 12．第一段提到“At first, the outsider failed to get villagers’ trust.”，即杨先生一开始没能获得村民的信任，因此第二空应填“get trust”。 13．第二段提到“Seeing much money, the villagers began to trust Mr Yang’s efforts. More people were encouraged to join the project.”，即看到分红后，更多村民被鼓励加入项目，因此第三空应填“join the project”。 14．第二段末尾提到“The success even encouraged villagers working in cities to return home during travel seasons.”，即旅游的成功让在外务工的村民在旅游季返乡，因此第四空应填“return home”。 15．第三段提到“All 65 families in the village have received over 2.33 million yuan in total…”，即全村家庭总共获得了超过233万元，因此第五空应填“2.33 million yuan”。 Passage 3 (26·天津河北区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know where the word “bicycle” comes from? Let’s find out! The word is made up of “bi”, meaning “two”, and “cycle” from the Greek word “kuklos” for “wheel”. So, a bicycle has two wheels! The word “bicycle” first appeared in a newspaper in 1868. Later, people called it “bike” for short. Before bicycles were called bikes, people sometimes called them “velocipedes”. German inventor Karl von Drais invented the first velocipede in 1817. It didn’t have pedals (脚蹬子), so riders had to push themselves along with their feet. Drais is known by many as the “father of the bicycle”. Still, other inventors improved his design (设计) over time. In the 1860s, two Frenchmen, Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, made a change to velocipedes. They put pedals on the front wheel, creating the first real bicycle. However, it was very hard to ride because it had solid iron tyres (实心铁轮胎). The ride could be very uncomfortable. Another French inventor, Eugène Meyer, changed the bike further. Meyer made the front wheel much bigger than the back one. His model was called a “penny-farthing”. It became very popular in the 1870s and 1880s and it helped bicycle racing start. But the penny-farthing had its disadvantage. The seat was too high on the big front wheel. That made the bike dangerous to ride. Then, in 1885, English inventor John Kemp Starley created the Rover Safety Bicycle with two same-sized wheels and a chain (链条). Bicycles have come a long way since then. Millions of people enjoy riding them today. Will you go for a bike ride today? 16．The word “bicycle” first appeared in . 17．The first real bicycle had solid iron tyres, so it was . 18．Another French inventor, Eugène Meyer, made the front wheel . 19．In 1885, an English inventor created the Rover Safety Bicycle with . 20．According to the passage, millions of people enjoy today. 【答案】16．a newspaper in 1868 17．very hard to ride 18．much bigger than the back one 19．two same-sized wheels and a chain 20．riding bikes/going for a bike ride 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“bicycle”一词的构成及来源，并讲述了自行车的发展演变历史。 16．第二段直接指出“The word ‘bicycle’ first appeared in a newspaper in 1868.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 17．第四段明确指出“it was very hard to ride because it had solid iron tyres.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 18．第五段直接说明“Meyer made the front wheel much bigger than the back one.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 19．第六段直接描述“English inventor John Kemp Starley created the Rover Safety Bicycle with two same-sized wheels and a chain.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 20．最后一段直接指出“Millions of people enjoy riding them today.”，“them”指代自行车，答案可填riding bikes/going for a bike ride。 Passage 4 (26·天津和平区·二模) Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) happens in early April and is a special day in China. It’s a time when families remember their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their graves. The traditional Chinese term(词语) for the Tomb-sweeping Day is Pure Brightness(清明). It means when spring is in full swing and all of nature is waking up. During this time, the weather warms up, so it’s the perfect time to go outside and think about ancestors. On this day, families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food, and paper money on them to show love and respect for those who came before them. This tradition is very old and shows how much families care about their history and life. Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy going out into nature. Spring is a time when everything in nature starts to grow again. Families go on trips to see the beautiful outdoors, which is a way to celebrate life and look forward to the year to come. Pure Brightness is also a time for flying kites. In some places in the north, families fly kites together. Some kites have little bells(铃) that ring in the air, which is fun to hear. People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety. The Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about remembering the past. It also helps people enjoy today and hope for the future. Through special activities on this day, everyone can feel close to their family and happy about the start of spring. 21．During Pure Brightness, the weather , so it’s the perfect time to go outside. 22．Families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food and paper money on them to show for those who came before them. 23．Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy . 24．People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and . 25．The Tomb-sweeping Day is about remembering the past, enjoying today and . 【答案】21．warms up 22．love and respect 23．going out into nature 24．bring good health and safety 25．hoping for the future 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日清明节的时间、含义以及人们在这一天的传统习俗与活动。 21．第二段明确指出“During this time, the weather warms up, so it’s the perfect time to go outside and think about ancestors.”，这是原文直接信息。 22．第三段提到“...to show love and respect for those who came before them.”，这是原文直接信息。 23．第四段开头直接给出“Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy going out into nature.”，这是原文直接信息。 24．第五段末尾说明“People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety.”，这是原文直接信息。 25．最后一段提到“The Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about remembering the past. It also helps people enjoy today and hope for the future.”，题目用并列结构“about remembering..., enjoying..., and ______”，因此将“hope for the future”改为动名词形式，应填hoping for the future。 Passage 5 (26·天津北辰区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In the Ming Dynasty, in order to protect the country and people, the emperor (皇帝) decided to rebuild the Great Wall. However, building a wall with huge stones seemed to be impossible at that time. At that time, the building of Jiayuguan required millions of stones of the same size. People found that neither men nor horses could carry the stones because they were too heavy. Winter was coming. The workers were worried about whether they could finish the work on time. They gathered every day to discuss the way to carry them. One day, a worker accidentally poured(泼)water onto the road, and he found the water quickly became ice. He stepped on the ice and almost fell down. Thanks to this “mistake”, he came up with a perfect way — to build an “ice” road. In the end, this way was quickly put into practice. On the ice road, every stone was carried to the mountain easily. They finally solved the problem with their wisdom and diligence (勤奋). The building of the Great Wall was not without its challenges, but the workers’ strong will and creativity got over all of them. Today, the Great Wall is not used to protect the country any more, but it is always the symbol of our nation’s spirit. It is the Great Wall that gives us the power to create and the courage to move on and get over all difficulties. We’ll be fearless, and we’ll work together to create the new “Great Wall” of our time. 26．Building a wall with huge stones in the Ming Dynasty at that time. 27．The building of Jiayuguan required millions of stones of . 28．The workers got together every day to the stones. 29． , every stone was carried to the mountain easily. 30．According to the passage, we know that is the symbol of our nation’s spirit. 【答案】26．seemed to be impossible 27．the same size 28．discuss the way to carry 29．On the ice road 30．the Great Wall 【导语】本文讲述了明朝修建嘉峪关时，工人们遇到巨石运输难题，最终通过修建冰路的智慧解决问题的故事，赞美了古人的创造力与毅力，也点明了长城作为民族精神象征的意义。 26．根据第一段最后一句“However, building a wall with huge stones seemed to be impossible at that time.”可知，题干主语为动名词短语，Building a wall with huge stones对应原文的主语结构，谓语动词用一般过去时seemed to be impossible，表示“在当时似乎是不可能的”。故填seemed to be impossible。 27．根据第二段第一句“At that time, the building of Jiayuguan required millions of stones of the same size.”题干直接询问嘉峪关修建所需石头的规格，原文明确提到“of the same size”表示 “尺寸相同的”。故填the same size。 28．根据第三段第二句“They gathered every day to discuss the way to carry them.”题干中got together对应原文的gathered，目的是讨论搬运石头的方法，故填discuss the way to carry。 29．根据第三段倒数第二句“On the ice road, every stone was carried to the mountain easily.”题干后半句是 “每块石头都被轻松运到了山上”，原文说明这一结果的条件是On the ice road，即“在冰路上”。故填On the ice road。 30．根据最后一段第二句“Today, the Great Wall is not used to protect the country any more, but it is always the symbol of our nation’s spirit.”题干询问民族精神的象征是什么，原文直接点明the Great Wall是民族精神的象征。故填the Great Wall。 Passage 6 (26·天津宁河区潘庄·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 On November 5, 2025, UNESCO set March 21 as International Taijiquan Day. March 21 is around the time of the spring equinox (春分). On this day, the day is as long as the night. This fits the ideas of yin-yang balance and harmonious coexistence (和谐共存) in Taijiquan. This is the first time an international day has been named after a martial art (武术) within the UN system. This shows the global acceptance of the important value of Taijiquan. Taijiquan is a traditional Chinese sport and an important part of Chinese martial arts. In 2020, UNESCO placed Taijiquan on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). Taijiquan is deeply influenced by traditional Chinese ideas and health rules, such as the balance between yin and yang, and harmony between people and nature. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and affect each other. That’s why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. In China, Taijiquan has been practiced for about 600 years. If you walk through a park, you might see people performing slow and beautiful movements. They are doing Taijiquan. Practicing Taijiquan is good for health and frees people from pressure. Taijiquan is getting more and more popular in the world. Over time, it has developed into several styles—Chen, Yang, Wu, and Sun styles. Nowadays, there are hundreds of millions of people practicing Taijiquan around the world, and Taijiquan has spread to more than 180 countries and regions (地区). 31．International Taijiquan Day is the first international day named after . 32．Taijiquan is deeply influenced by and health rules. 33．In China, Taijiquan has been practiced for . 34．Practicing Taijiquan is and frees people from pressure. 35．Taijiquan has and is practiced by hundreds of millions of people worldwide. 【答案】31．a martial art 32．traditional Chinese ideas 33．about 600 years 34．good for health 35．developed into several styles 【导语】本文介绍了国际太极拳日的设立背景、太极拳的文化内涵、发展历史以及全球传播情况。 31．第一段提到“This is the first time an international day has been named after a martial art within the UN system.”，这说明国际太极拳日是联合国系统内首个以武术命名的国际日，因此填“a martial art”。 32．第二段提到“Taijiquan is deeply influenced by traditional Chinese ideas and health rules…”，这表明太极拳深受中国传统思想和养生法则的影响，因此填“traditional Chinese ideas”。 33．第三段提到“In China, Taijiquan has been practiced for about 600 years.”，这说明太极拳在中国已有约600年的练习历史，因此填“about 600 years”。 34．第三段提到“Practicing Taijiquan is good for health and frees people from pressure.”，这说明练习太极拳有益健康，还能帮人们缓解压力，因此填“good for health”。 35．第四段提到“Over time, it has developed into several styles—Chen, Yang, Wu, and Sun styles. Nowadays, there are hundreds of millions of people practicing Taijiquan around the world…”表明太极拳已发展出多种流派，全球有数亿人练习，因此填“developed into several styles”。 Passage 7 (26·天津武清区河北屯·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Technology is rapidly changing the way we live. Today, the “smart home” is no longer just a dream. It has become a reality for many people. In a smart home, almost everything can be controlled through a mobile phone. For example, when you wake up in the morning, the curtains (窗帘) open automatically to let in the sun. You can even make your coffee machine start working while you are still lying in bed. When you are out, you don’t need to worry about the safety of your house. This is because smart cameras can monitor your home 24 hours a day. If something unusual happens, the system will send a message to your phone immediately. However, every coin has two sides. While smart homes bring us comfort, they also bring some problems. First, the cost of these high-tech systems is very high and not every family can afford them. Second, there is a risk of privacy leaks (隐私泄露) . Finally, people may become too lazy because machines do almost everything for them. In the future, technology will continue to develop. Engineers are working hard to make smart systems safer and cheaper. The key is to use technology in a wise way—making our lives easier without losing our own abilities. 36．In a smart home, people can control almost everything through a (n) . 37．The coffee machine can start working while people are still . 38．Smart cameras can so you don’t need to worry about the safety of your house. 39． of these high-tech systems is very high and not every family can afford them. 40．Engineers are working hard to make smart systems . 【答案】36．mobile phone 37．lying in bed 38．monitor your home/ monitor your home 24 hours a day 39．The cost 40．safer and cheaper 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能家居已成为现实，它能带来便利与安全，但也存在成本高、隐私泄露和使人变懒等问题。文章揭示了要明智运用科技，在提升生活便利性的同时不丧失自身能力的道理。 36．根据第二段第一句“In a smart home, almost everything can be controlled through a mobile phone. ”可知，在智能家居中，几乎所有东西都可以通过一部手机控制。 37．根据第二段最后一句“You can even make your coffee machine start working while you are still lying in bed. ”可知，当人们还躺在床上时，咖啡机就可以开始工作。 38．根据第三段前两句“When you are out, you don’t need to worry about the safety of your house. This is because smart cameras can monitor your home 24 hours a day. ”可知，智能摄像头可以一天 24小时监控你的家。 39．根据第四段第三句“First, the cost of these high-tech systems is very high and not every family can afford them. ”可知，这些高科技系统的费用非常高。注意句首单词首字母需大写。 40．根据最后一段第二句“Engineers are working hard to make smart systems safer and cheaper. ”可知，工程师们正在努力工作使智能系统更安全、更便宜。 主题03 人与自然 (26·天津红桥区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you. 41．As a universal language, laughter can help people to . 42．Scientists have found that some animals also have to play jokes. 43．It is said that dogs could their stress by playing jokes. 44．The young apes’ actions are what human children do. 45．When pets do something strange around people, maybe they are with people. 【答案】41．get on well with others 42．the ability 43．deal with 44．similar to 45．playing jokes 【导语】本文介绍了笑是人类的通用语言，能帮助人们和睦相处，同时指出一些动物也有开玩笑的能力，并举例说明了狗和幼猿的类似行为。 41．第一段第一、二句“Laughter is a universal language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others.”说明，笑能帮助人们与他人和睦相处，故填get on well with others. 42．第一段最后一句“Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.”说明，一些动物也有开玩笑的能力，故填the ability. 43．第二段最后一句“It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way.”说明，狗可以通过开玩笑来应对压力，故填deal with. 44．第三段最后一句“This action is similar to what human children do.”说明，幼猿的行为与人类儿童的行为相似，故填similar to. 45．最后一段“Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you.”说明，当宠物在你身边做奇怪的事情时，也许它们正在和你开玩笑，故填playing jokes. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (26·天津滨海新区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Starting from April 1st, a new traffic rule has taken effect (生效) all over China. Electronic police will now watch every car very carefully to check if backseat passengers are buckling their seat belts (系牢安全带). Here is what you need to know: On highways, if you are sitting in the back and not buckling up, you will get a fine (罚款) of 50 yuan. Even the driver will be punished if he or she forgets to tell backseat passengers to buckle their belts. However, many students think that sitting in the back is safe enough and that seat belts are useless. That is totally wrong! In a traffic accident, unbuckled backseat passengers can fly forward because of inertia (惯性). They might hurt themselves badly, or even injure (伤害) the people sitting in the front seats. According to safety facts, buckling a seat belt cuts the risk of serious injury by half. It is not just a rule; it is a life-saving habit. We should take this rule seriously. Next time you take a car, remember to buckle up first, no matter if you sit in the front or the back. Please tell your parents and friends to do the same as well. Following traffic rules keeps us safe and makes roads better for everyone. Safety always comes first! 46．A new traffic rule has taken effect all over China since . 47．On highways, backseat passengers without will get a fine of 50 yuan. 48．Unbuckled backseat passengers may fly forward because of in accidents. 49．Buckling a seat belt cuts the risk of serious injury . 50．We should and buckle up wherever we sit. 【答案】46．April 1st 47．seat belts/buckling up 48．inertia 49．by half 50．take this rule seriously/follow traffic rules 【导语】本文介绍了中国新实施的后排乘客系安全带的交通规则，说明了相关处罚、安全原理以及遵守规则的重要性。 【详解】46．原文第一句提到“Starting from April 1st, a new traffic rule has taken effect all over China.”，直接提取生效时间。 47．原文提到“On highways, if you are sitting in the back and not buckling up, you will get a fine of 50 yuan.”，“not buckling up”即“without seat belts”或“buckling up”。“not buckling up”表示“未系安全带”，与题干中的“without ”对应，这里需要填入名词短语 “seat belts”，或动名词形式“buckling up”。 48．文章第四段“In a traffic accident, unbuckled backseat passengers can fly forward because of inertia.”，且“because of”后接名词，原文明确指出向前飞出的原因是“inertia”，直接提取即可。 49．文章第四段“According to safety facts, buckling a seat belt cuts the risk of serious injury by half.”，且题干中的“cuts the risk of serious injury”与原文表述一致，后面需要填入原文中的“by half”，表示“降低一半”。 50．题干是文章主旨的概括，前半句对应原文“We should take this rule seriously”，也可以用“follow traffic rules”来替换，核心是表达认真对待规则的态度。 Passage 2 (26·天津南开区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 AI toys: safe for kids? Imagine a cute cat doll talking to you, or a small robot ready to play Chinese chess. These “smart” toys use artificial intelligence (AI). They are quickly becoming popular around the world. AI toys may change how kids grow up. They can help all children be able to get their own teachers, classes and games. However, there are problems. AI toys can sometimes be bad for children. For example, FoloToy’s “Kumma” bear, an AI toy, told children where to find dangerous things. AI toys may also stop kids from hearing different ideas. What’s worse, AI “friends” never criticize (批评) or share their own feelings. This might make it hard for kids to talk and work with real people. Because of this, people are calling for stricter rules. For example, only kids over a certain age can use or play with AI toys by themselves. At the same time, they suggest that parents should think carefully before trusting their children to a machine. 51．AI toys are quickly around the world. 52．AI toys may change according to the writer. 53．However, there are about AI toys. 54．For kids, it might be hard to . 55．People suggest that before their children use AI toys. 【答案】51．becoming popular 52．how kids grow up 53．problems 54．talk and work with real people 55．parents should think carefully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI玩具在儿童中的流行及其潜在问题。文章指出AI玩具能个性化教育，但也存在安全隐患、可能限制孩子接触不同观点、影响社交能力，呼吁家长谨慎对待并呼吁更严格的监管。 51．原文第一段末尾明确写道“They are quickly becoming popular around the world.”它们正在世界各地迅速变得流行。因此答案可为becoming popular。 52．原文第二段第一句“AI toys may change how kids grow up.”AI玩具可能改变孩子们的成长方式。因此答案可为how kids grow up。 53．原文第三段开头“However, there are problems.”然而，有问题。因此答案可为problems。 54．原文第三段末尾“This might make it hard for kids to talk and work with real people.”这可能会使孩子们难以与真实的人交谈和合作。因此答案可为talk and work with real people。 55．文章最后一句“they suggest that parents should think carefully before trusting their children to a machine.”他们建议父母在把孩子托付给机器之前应该仔细考虑。因此答案可为parents should think carefully。 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读 参考答案 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1：1．a great help 2．her love for cooking 3．at a faster pace 4．build their confidence 5．about the process 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1：6．in summer 7．The weather 8．you are friendly/you are very friendly 9．6/six 10．the bus Passage 2：11．a travel plan 12．get trust 13．join the project 14．return home 15．2.33 million yuan Passage 3：16．a newspaper in 1868 17．very hard to ride 18．much bigger than the back one 19．two same-sized wheels and a chain 20．riding bikes/going for a bike ride Passage 4: 21．warms up 22．love and respect 23．going out into nature 24．bring good health and safety 25．hoping for the future Passage 5：26．seemed to be impossible 27．the same size 28．discuss the way to carry 29．On the ice road 30．the Great Wall Passage 6：31．a martial art 32．traditional Chinese ideas 33．about 600 years 34．good for health 35．developed into several styles Passage 7：36．mobile phone 37．lying in bed 38．monitor your home/ monitor your home 24 hours a day 39．The cost 40．safer and cheaper 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1：41．get on well with others 42．the ability 43．deal with 44．similar to 45．playing jokes 主题01 人与社会Passage 1：46．April 1st 47．seat belts/buckling up 48．inertia 49．by half 50．take this rule seriously/follow traffic rules Passage 2：51．becoming popular 52．how kids grow up 53．problems 54．talk and work with real people 55．parents should think carefully 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (26·天津西青区·二模) Are you worried about past mistakes? Did you let your friends down? Sometimes, we think about these things too much. It makes us feel worried and tired. Cooking can be a great help for mental health (心理健康). It makes people feel in control and happy again. Julie Ohana, a social worker, mixed her love for cooking with talk therapy (谈话疗法). She believes that the kitchen can start a change in people’s lives. “The kitchen provides a chance for people to recognize opportunities (识别机会) for change,” said Ohana. Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend. This friend is good at listening. You can share your feelings, thoughts and problems with this friend. Then, he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident. It is a safe and helpful way to work through things that are bothering (困扰) you. Ohana found that doing sessions (治疗) in the kitchen can make things move at a faster pace. “Cooking offers immediate satisfaction as you work your way through a recipe (食谱),” Ohana added. She uses cooking to help people build their confidence and relax. She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and allergies (过敏). Then, they prepare dishes together. Ohana thinks it’s important that when a person is cooking, they pay close attention to the process. Like art or music therapy, cooking is about the process, not just the result. She thinks that making meals, while being completely focused (专注的), is a very special and important experience. 1．Cooking can be for mental health. 2．Julie Ohana mixed with talk therapy. 3．Doing sessions in the kitchen can make things move . 4．Ohana uses cooking to help people and relax. 5．Cooking is , not just the result. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (26·天津武清区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 England is a country in Europe. It is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. And the hottest month is July. The coldest months are January and February. The weather of England is very changeable. It can be sunny, rainy, or windy at any time of a day. It’s raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon. In England, people like talking about weather. If it is cloudy now, someone will say the weather is bad. You may say it will be sunny after a while, he or she will think you are very friendly. In England, stores open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores open from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. Banks and other places open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. If you want to go to the parks, you can get there at any time of the day. So please remember when you can buy some things and where you can go. In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go. 6．England is not too hot or too cold in winter. 7． of England is very changeable. 8．In England, when you talk about weather with others, he or she will think . 9．On weekends, stores are open for hours. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. 10．In England, you can take , the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go. Passage 2 (26·天津东丽区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In June 2018, Yang became the first volunteer to work in Azheke, a village in Yunnan, helping locals develop a travel plan. At first, the outsider failed to get villagers’ trust. Even after a village company was set up, only a few families joined. However, he didn’t give up. He worked closely with the villagers, sharing their daily life and work. “They probably thought I wouldn’t last a month,” he laughed. To their surprise, Yang was still there eight months later. In March 2019, the company gave out its first travel dividends (分红). Seeing much money, the villagers began to trust Mr Yang’s efforts. More people were encouraged to join the project. Mr Yang also helped villagers use their traditional skills, such as fruit-picking, fishing, hand-made goods, and hosting Hani family dinners, as travel activities. “These tasks don’t require perfect skills, so everyone can join in.” Mr. Yang explained. The success even encouraged villagers working in cities to return home during travel seasons. As the number of visitors grew, the villagers changed their mind. Traditional houses were better protected, and forgotten customs were brought back. So far, the company has shared money 10 times. All 65 families in the village have received over 2.33 million yuan in total, with each family received more than 35,885 yuan. 11．Yang helped locals develop in Azheke village. 12．At first, Yang failed to from the villagers. 13．Later, more villagers were encouraged to because of the dividends. 14．Tourism success made city-working villagers in travel seasons. 15．All families in the village have got over in total. Passage 3 (26·天津河北区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know where the word “bicycle” comes from? Let’s find out! The word is made up of “bi”, meaning “two”, and “cycle” from the Greek word “kuklos” for “wheel”. So, a bicycle has two wheels! The word “bicycle” first appeared in a newspaper in 1868. Later, people called it “bike” for short. Before bicycles were called bikes, people sometimes called them “velocipedes”. German inventor Karl von Drais invented the first velocipede in 1817. It didn’t have pedals (脚蹬子), so riders had to push themselves along with their feet. Drais is known by many as the “father of the bicycle”. Still, other inventors improved his design (设计) over time. In the 1860s, two Frenchmen, Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, made a change to velocipedes. They put pedals on the front wheel, creating the first real bicycle. However, it was very hard to ride because it had solid iron tyres (实心铁轮胎). The ride could be very uncomfortable. Another French inventor, Eugène Meyer, changed the bike further. Meyer made the front wheel much bigger than the back one. His model was called a “penny-farthing”. It became very popular in the 1870s and 1880s and it helped bicycle racing start. But the penny-farthing had its disadvantage. The seat was too high on the big front wheel. That made the bike dangerous to ride. Then, in 1885, English inventor John Kemp Starley created the Rover Safety Bicycle with two same-sized wheels and a chain (链条). Bicycles have come a long way since then. Millions of people enjoy riding them today. Will you go for a bike ride today? 16．The word “bicycle” first appeared in . 17．The first real bicycle had solid iron tyres, so it was . 18．Another French inventor, Eugène Meyer, made the front wheel . 19．In 1885, an English inventor created the Rover Safety Bicycle with . 20．According to the passage, millions of people enjoy today. Passage 4 (26·天津和平区·二模) Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) happens in early April and is a special day in China. It’s a time when families remember their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their graves. The traditional Chinese term(词语) for the Tomb-sweeping Day is Pure Brightness(清明). It means when spring is in full swing and all of nature is waking up. During this time, the weather warms up, so it’s the perfect time to go outside and think about ancestors. On this day, families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food, and paper money on them to show love and respect for those who came before them. This tradition is very old and shows how much families care about their history and life. Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy going out into nature. Spring is a time when everything in nature starts to grow again. Families go on trips to see the beautiful outdoors, which is a way to celebrate life and look forward to the year to come. Pure Brightness is also a time for flying kites. In some places in the north, families fly kites together. Some kites have little bells(铃) that ring in the air, which is fun to hear. People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety. The Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about remembering the past. It also helps people enjoy today and hope for the future. Through special activities on this day, everyone can feel close to their family and happy about the start of spring. 21．During Pure Brightness, the weather , so it’s the perfect time to go outside. 22．Families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food and paper money on them to show for those who came before them. 23．Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy . 24．People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and . 25．The Tomb-sweeping Day is about remembering the past, enjoying today and . Passage 5 (26·天津北辰区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In the Ming Dynasty, in order to protect the country and people, the emperor (皇帝) decided to rebuild the Great Wall. However, building a wall with huge stones seemed to be impossible at that time. At that time, the building of Jiayuguan required millions of stones of the same size. People found that neither men nor horses could carry the stones because they were too heavy. Winter was coming. The workers were worried about whether they could finish the work on time. They gathered every day to discuss the way to carry them. One day, a worker accidentally poured(泼)water onto the road, and he found the water quickly became ice. He stepped on the ice and almost fell down. Thanks to this “mistake”, he came up with a perfect way — to build an “ice” road. In the end, this way was quickly put into practice. On the ice road, every stone was carried to the mountain easily. They finally solved the problem with their wisdom and diligence (勤奋). The building of the Great Wall was not without its challenges, but the workers’ strong will and creativity got over all of them. Today, the Great Wall is not used to protect the country any more, but it is always the symbol of our nation’s spirit. It is the Great Wall that gives us the power to create and the courage to move on and get over all difficulties. We’ll be fearless, and we’ll work together to create the new “Great Wall” of our time. 26．Building a wall with huge stones in the Ming Dynasty at that time. 27．The building of Jiayuguan required millions of stones of . 28．The workers got together every day to the stones. 29． , every stone was carried to the mountain easily. 30．According to the passage, we know that is the symbol of our nation’s spirit. Passage 6 (26·天津宁河区潘庄·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 On November 5, 2025, UNESCO set March 21 as International Taijiquan Day. March 21 is around the time of the spring equinox (春分). On this day, the day is as long as the night. This fits the ideas of yin-yang balance and harmonious coexistence (和谐共存) in Taijiquan. This is the first time an international day has been named after a martial art (武术) within the UN system. This shows the global acceptance of the important value of Taijiquan. Taijiquan is a traditional Chinese sport and an important part of Chinese martial arts. In 2020, UNESCO placed Taijiquan on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). Taijiquan is deeply influenced by traditional Chinese ideas and health rules, such as the balance between yin and yang, and harmony between people and nature. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and affect each other. That’s why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. In China, Taijiquan has been practiced for about 600 years. If you walk through a park, you might see people performing slow and beautiful movements. They are doing Taijiquan. Practicing Taijiquan is good for health and frees people from pressure. Taijiquan is getting more and more popular in the world. Over time, it has developed into several styles—Chen, Yang, Wu, and Sun styles. Nowadays, there are hundreds of millions of people practicing Taijiquan around the world, and Taijiquan has spread to more than 180 countries and regions (地区). 31．International Taijiquan Day is the first international day named after . 32．Taijiquan is deeply influenced by and health rules. 33．In China, Taijiquan has been practiced for . 34．Practicing Taijiquan is and frees people from pressure. 35．Taijiquan has and is practiced by hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Passage 7 (26·天津武清区河北屯·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Technology is rapidly changing the way we live. Today, the “smart home” is no longer just a dream. It has become a reality for many people. In a smart home, almost everything can be controlled through a mobile phone. For example, when you wake up in the morning, the curtains (窗帘) open automatically to let in the sun. You can even make your coffee machine start working while you are still lying in bed. When you are out, you don’t need to worry about the safety of your house. This is because smart cameras can monitor your home 24 hours a day. If something unusual happens, the system will send a message to your phone immediately. However, every coin has two sides. While smart homes bring us comfort, they also bring some problems. First, the cost of these high-tech systems is very high and not every family can afford them. Second, there is a risk of privacy leaks (隐私泄露) . Finally, people may become too lazy because machines do almost everything for them. In the future, technology will continue to develop. Engineers are working hard to make smart systems safer and cheaper. The key is to use technology in a wise way—making our lives easier without losing our own abilities. 36．In a smart home, people can control almost everything through a (n) . 37．The coffee machine can start working while people are still . 38．Smart cameras can so you don’t need to worry about the safety of your house. 39． of these high-tech systems is very high and not every family can afford them. 40．Engineers are working hard to make smart systems . 主题03 人与自然 (26·天津红桥区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you. 41．As a universal language, laughter can help people to . 42．Scientists have found that some animals also have to play jokes. 43．It is said that dogs could their stress by playing jokes. 44．The young apes’ actions are what human children do. 45．When pets do something strange around people, maybe they are with people. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (26·天津滨海新区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Starting from April 1st, a new traffic rule has taken effect (生效) all over China. Electronic police will now watch every car very carefully to check if backseat passengers are buckling their seat belts (系牢安全带). Here is what you need to know: On highways, if you are sitting in the back and not buckling up, you will get a fine (罚款) of 50 yuan. Even the driver will be punished if he or she forgets to tell backseat passengers to buckle their belts. However, many students think that sitting in the back is safe enough and that seat belts are useless. That is totally wrong! In a traffic accident, unbuckled backseat passengers can fly forward because of inertia (惯性). They might hurt themselves badly, or even injure (伤害) the people sitting in the front seats. According to safety facts, buckling a seat belt cuts the risk of serious injury by half. It is not just a rule; it is a life-saving habit. We should take this rule seriously. Next time you take a car, remember to buckle up first, no matter if you sit in the front or the back. Please tell your parents and friends to do the same as well. Following traffic rules keeps us safe and makes roads better for everyone. Safety always comes first! 46．A new traffic rule has taken effect all over China since . 47．On highways, backseat passengers without will get a fine of 50 yuan. 48．Unbuckled backseat passengers may fly forward because of in accidents. 49．Buckling a seat belt cuts the risk of serious injury . 50．We should and buckle up wherever we sit. Passage 2 (26·天津南开区·二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 AI toys: safe for kids? Imagine a cute cat doll talking to you, or a small robot ready to play Chinese chess. These “smart” toys use artificial intelligence (AI). They are quickly becoming popular around the world. AI toys may change how kids grow up. They can help all children be able to get their own teachers, classes and games. However, there are problems. AI toys can sometimes be bad for children. For example, FoloToy’s “Kumma” bear, an AI toy, told children where to find dangerous things. AI toys may also stop kids from hearing different ideas. What’s worse, AI “friends” never criticize (批评) or share their own feelings. This might make it hard for kids to talk and work with real people. Because of this, people are calling for stricter rules. For example, only kids over a certain age can use or play with AI toys by themselves. At the same time, they suggest that parents should think carefully before trusting their children to a machine. 51．AI toys are quickly around the world. 52．AI toys may change according to the writer. 53．However, there are about AI toys. 54．For kids, it might be hard to . 55．People suggest that before their children use AI toys. 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $