专题04 代词（复习讲义）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考代词核心考点，系统梳理词形转换（人称、物主、反身代词）、不定代词、指示代词及it的用法，构建“命题透视-思维建模-考点精讲-真题溯源”复习体系，通过考点拆解、解题范式归纳和真题训练，帮助学生建立知识网络，突破语境运用难点。 资料采用“知识解构+考向破译”模式，如反身代词结合固定短语与语境分析培养语言能力，对比不定代词用法提升思维品质。设置分层练习与思维建模技巧（如代词成分判断方法），确保高效掌握高频考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

第04讲 代词 内容导航 ( 01 ) ( 命题透视·考情前瞻 ) ( 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 ) ( 02 ) ( 思维建模·脉络梳理 ) ( 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 ) ( 03 ) ( 考点精讲·靶向突破 ) ( 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 ) ( 考点一 代词的词形转换（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词） 知识解构 知识点1 人称代词 知识点2 物主代词 知识点3 反身代词 知识点4 与反身代词相对的短语 考向破译 考向 1 考查人称代词宾格 考向 02 查物主代词 考向 03 考查反身代词 考向 4 考查代词主格 考点二 不定代词的用法 知识解构 知识点1 both, all, either, neither与none 知识点2 each与every 知识点3 the other, another与others/the others知识点 4 none, nothing与no one/nobody 知识点 5 表示数量的不定代词辨析 考向破译 考向 01 考查 all 与 both 的用法区别 考向 02 考查 none 与 nothing 的区别 考向 03 考查 neither 与 either 的用法 考向 04 考查 the other, another 与 others/the others 考点三 指示代词 知识解构 知识点 指示代词用法 考向破译 考向 01 it 的常用短语或句型 考查 it ， one ， this ， that 的用法 考向 02 考查 these, those ， ones 的用法 考点四 代词 it 的用法 知识解构 知识点 01 it 的基本用法 知识点2 it 作形式主语 知识点3 it 作形式宾语 知识点4 it 的常用短语或句型 考向破译 考向 01 考查 it 作形式主语的用法 考向 02 考查 it 作形式宾语的用法 考向 03 考查 it 的常用短语或句型 ) ( 04 ) ( 真题溯源·考向感知 ) ( 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 ) 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 反身代词 （2025全国I卷）myself 形容词性物主代词 （2024·全国甲卷）____66its___ (it) unique （2023·新课标I卷）___62_their_(they) contents 代词 （2024·年浙江1月）____45 ones____ (one) may 考情分析 近年高考对代词的考查在语法填空中以有提示词和无提示词形式出现；阅读和写作及听力中涉及更灵活的代词指代和不定代词等知识，侧重考查考生语言运用的准确性和得体性。近年高考真题语法填空代词考点主要分布：人称代词（4年9考）；不定代词：（3年2考）；代词it：（4年1考）。 高考对代词的考查注重语境设置,，更多地在语篇中综合运用语法知识。要求考生将文章上下文意思联系起来填用正确的代词。做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上, 特别注意上下文句意和句子结构的分析。 复习目标 1. 构建代词的知识网络，熟练掌握代词的基本用法。 2.重点掌握人称代词、反身代词、it等高频考点。 3.注意积累代词固定搭配，强化语境意识。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 代词的词形转换（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词） 知●识●解●构 知识点1 人称代词 人称代词主格 I we you (你) you (你们) he she it they 人称代词宾格 me us you you him her it them 知识点2 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 my our your (你的) your (你们的) his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 知识点3 反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself oneself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 知识点4 与反身代词相对的短语 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 come to oneself 苏醒 by oneself 独自地 teach oneself 自学 devote oneself to 致力于…… of oneself 自动地 behave oneself 举止得体 help oneself to 自己取用…… for oneself 为自己 seat oneself 坐下 make oneself at home 不拘束 be oneself 身心自在 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查人称代词宾格 1.（2026·湖南部分学校高三一模）After graduating in 2019, Duan decided to set up (she) own studio to promote traditional Chinese craft and culture. 【答案】her 【解析】考查代词。句意：2019年毕业后，段女士决定成立自己的工作室，以推广中国传统手工艺和文化。修饰名词studio用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。 2．The Dong people, who don’t have a written language of their own, pass down much of their history, culture and knowledge through their unique songs. These songs accompany (they) throughout their lives. 【答案】them 【解析】考查代词。句意：侗族没有自己的书面语言，他们通过独特的歌谣传承了大量的历史、文化和知识。这些歌谣伴随他们一生。作动词accompany(陪伴)的宾语，应用宾格形式，they(他们)的宾格是them。故填them。 考向2 考查物主代词 1.（2026·河南濮阳市三考前预测）Many people wish they had a mum who never lets her kids forget that, and I’m grateful that I’ve got (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】考查代词。句意：许多人希望自己能有一个从不让孩子忘记这一点的母亲，而我很庆幸自己有幸拥有这样的母亲。此处意指“我的妈妈”，故此处用名词性物主代词mine作宾语。 名词性物主代词是较难的考点，使用名词性物主代词时，前面一定要有被指代的名词，只有这样才能使用名词性物主代词。 2.（2026·浙江省精诚联盟二模）The 24 solar terms are time periods determined according to the changed positions of the sun on (it) path. When the sun shines vertically (垂直地) on the equator, it is the vernal equinox (春分). 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意：二十四节气是根据太阳在其轨道上变化的位置确定的时间段。本空修饰名词path，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 3．(2026·广东省深圳市高三一模)I was standing in despair in ________ (me) damaged living room. 【答案】my 【解析】考查代词。句意：我绝望地站在我那受损的客厅里。修饰damaged living room应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 考向3 考查反身代词 1.(2026·福建省福州第四中学月考)Many foreign women are eager to get ________ (they) a cheongsam should they visit China. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：许多外国女性若到访中国，都渴望为自己添置一件旗袍。此处需要反身代词作宾语，与主语“Many foreign women”呼应，强调“她们自己”，“they”是主格形式，其反身代词是“themselves”，“get oneself sth.”表示“为某人自己获取某物”。 2．When doing scientific experiments, the students absorbed (they) in observing the changes carefully. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：在做科学实验时，学生们全神贯注地仔细观察变化。absorb oneself in是固定短语，意为“专心于”，因此空格处用反身代词themselves。 3．After a long, hard day, you lie in bed at night but just can’t fall asleep all by (you). 【答案】yourself 【解析】句意：经过漫长而艰苦的一天，晚上你躺在床上，但就是无法独自入睡。by oneself表示“独自”，空处与主语you指同一对象，应用反身代词yourself。 反身代词是容易被忽视的考点，使用反身代词时，要和前面的主语人称一致。 考向4 考查代词主格 1．Next time you rely on any of these inventions, be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much （them）have changed our everyday life. 【答案】they 【解析】考查代词。句意：下次当你依赖这些发明时，请心怀感激，想想其中蕴含的科学和想象力，想想它们对我们的日常生活有多大的改变。设空处为主语，指代上文的these inventions，应用they，故填they。 2．We all like Mr. Green because (him) is really cool and fun. 【答案】he 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们都喜欢格林先生，因为他真的很酷且有趣。此空应使用主格形式he，指代前文的“Mr. Green”，作because引导的原因状语从句的主语。故填he。 思维建模 当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下所填代词是否与上文提到的人或物有指代关系。 ✅ 技巧1：作主语：人称代词主格(I、we、you等)。 ✅ 技巧2：作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me、us、you等)、名词性物主代词(mine、ours、yours等)。 ✅ 技巧3：作定语：形容词性物主代词(my、our、your等)。 ✅ 技巧4：如果宾语与主语是指同一人或物，用反身代词(myself、yourself、itself等)。 考点二 不定代词的用法 知●识●解●构 知识点1 both, all, either, neither与none both ①表示“两者(都)” ②作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 ③与not连用表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都……”(表示全部否定需用neither) all ①指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部” ②作主语，指人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；指事物的整体或抽象概念时，谓语动词通常用单数形式 ③与not连用表示部分否定(表示完全否定需用none) either ①表示“(两者中的)任何一个”(表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的“任何一个”需用any) ②作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 neither ①表示“(两者)都不” ②单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ③后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式，也可用复数形式 none ①表示“(三者及三者以上中)没有一个”或“没有一点” ②后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式，也可用复数形式 ③既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词 知识点2 each与every each ①强调个体，可作代词和形容词，修饰单数可数名词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一个” ②可以与of短语连用；可作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；作同位语时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致 every ①强调(整体中的)每一个，只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个” ②与not连用构成部分否定 ③可用来表示“每隔” ④不可与of短语连用 知识点3 the other, another与others/the others the other 可单独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分” another 泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。另外，another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词(名词表示的事物被看作一个整体)”，表示“另外的……(多少)” others/the others others只能单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some连用。the others特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物” 知识点4 none, nothing与no one/nobody none ①特指语境中提到的人或物，强调数量 ②后可接of短语，可回答how many, how much引导的特殊疑问句 nothing ①指物，表示泛指 ②不可接of短语，可回答what引导的特殊疑问句 no one/nobody ①常指人，仅用于指代可数名词单数 ②不可接of短语，可回答who引导的特殊疑问句 复合不定代词构成的常用搭配： nothing but 仅仅；只是；anything but 决不；something of 有几分；略微；or something 诸如此类的事；something else 别的东西；另外一件事；for nothing 免费；无缘无故 知识点5 表示数量的不定代词辨析 few 修饰或代替可数名词 否定含义 几乎没有 a few 修饰或代替可数名词 肯定含义 几个；一些 little 修饰或代替不可数名词 否定含义 几乎没有 a little 修饰或代替不可数名词 肯定含义 少量；一点点 many 修饰或代替可数名词 肯定含义 许多 much 修饰或代替不可数名词 肯定含义 许多 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查all与both的用法区别 1．After all, the view from the top is always worth the climb, and the person you become in the process is the greatest reward of . 【答案】all 【解析】考查代词。句意：毕竟，顶峰的风景永远值得为之攀登，而你在这个过程中成为的更好的自己，便是这一切最好的奖赏。本空指代整个攀登过程以及所经历的一切，应用代词all，表示“一切”，作介词of的宾语。故填all。 2．Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, of which will be graded. 【答案】both 【解析】考查代词。句意：此外，我会不时地安排小组作业在课堂上完成，或在家里完成短期作业，这两项作业都将评分。分析句子，设空处指代的前文“在课堂上”和“在家里”两种情况，故用代词both，与后文的of which作定语从句的主语。故填both。 考向二 考查none与nothing的区别 1．There are many people surrounding the injured, but of them are willing to give a hand. 【答案】none 【解析】考查代词。句意：周围有很多人围着受伤的人，但其中没有一个人愿意伸出援手。结合句意及“but”可知此处指“没有一个人愿意伸出援手”，none用于对三者或三者以上的全部否定。故填none。 2. I know that_________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. 【答案】nothing 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他；他永远不会放弃想当导演的愿望。根据句意填nothing，没什么能阻止他。故填nothing。 none 既指人也指物，后面可接of短语，一般用来回答how many, how much和which的提问 nothing 只指事物，后面不能接of短语，用来回答what的提问 考向三 考查neither与either的用法 1. 1.They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions. 【答案】neither 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：他们做了两份报告，但都没有包含任何有用的建议。根据前文中的two reports及后文中的any，可知这里用否定的意义的代词，因为是两份报告。故填neither。 2. As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take both and ___________ of them is very important to me. 【答案】either 【解析】考查代词。句意：由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。结合句意表示“两本都拿走，证明任何一本都有用”。故填either。 考向四 考查the other, another与others/the others 1． Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________. 【答案】another　 【解析】考查代词。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方法；而重复使用是另一种。another表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一个”；表示泛指。故填another。 2.Both sides have accused _________ of breaking the contract. 【答案】the other 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：双方都指责对方违反了合同。根据前文的both sides可知，指责对方。故填the other。 3．Perhaps some people can get motivation from the need for success, but (other) are motivated by a fear of failure. 【答案】others 【解析】考查代词。句意：或许对有些人来说，成功的欲望是他们的动力，但另外一些人的动力是害怕失败。此处指“另一些人”，应用提示词的复数形式others表示“其他人，别的人”，代替没有具体所指的other people。故填others。 考点三 指示代词 知●识●解●构 知识点 指示代词用法 典型用法 典型示例 it代指上文提到的同一人、同一物 --Where's your car?--It's in the garage.--你的汽车在哪儿？--在车库里。 Start a new file and put this letter in it. 建立一个新档案，把这封信放进去。 that指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词 The population of China is larger than that one. 中国人口比日本多。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Hainan.北京的天气比海南冷。 those特指上文提到的复数名词 The houses in Zhengzhou are cheaper than those in Beijing. 郑州的房屋比北京房屋便宜。 one泛指上文提到的可数名词，前有定语 I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。 I'd like an apple. Are you having one, too? 我想买吃苹果，你也要吗？ ones代替泛指的复数名词 Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。 the one特指上文提到的单数名词 This school is the one we visited last week. 这是我上周参观的那个学校。 Our house is the one next to the school. 我家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。 the ones特指上文提到的复数名词 Don’t buy the expensive apples; buy the cheaper ones.别买那价钱贵的苹果，买那便宜的。 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查it，one， this，that的用法 1．(2026·江苏省南京市第二十九中学高三上月考)As one of the biggest shifting sand dunes (沙丘) in the world, its size is slightly smaller than ________ of Germany. 【答案】that 【解析】考查代词。句意：作为世界上最大的流动沙丘之一，它的面积比德国略小。设空处指代名词size，应用代词that，同类异物特指。故填that。 2．(2026·湖南省益阳市高三上教学质量监测)Our culture gains global recognition, and we're confident to embody and present ________ to the world through our efforts and performances. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们的文化获得了全球认可，我们有信心通过自身的努力与表现向世界展现和呈现它。设空处指代前文提到的Our culture，应用代词it。故填it。 3.（2026·江苏常州市前黄高级中学综合训练）To reconcile this lunar cycle with the longer solar year and thus keep the calendar in synchronization with the seasons — a necessity for farming societies — an entire intercalary or “leap” month is inserted approximately every three years. makes the Chinese calendar a brilliant lunisolar hybrid. Consequently, the dates of festivals like the Spring Festival vary between January and February on the Gregorian calendar, creaing a dynamic relationship between the two systems. 【答案】This 【解析】考查代词。句意：这也让中国农历成为精妙的阴阳合历。空处作主语，指代前文“设置闰月调和历法”整件事，需用指示代词this，位于句首，首字母需大写。 考向二 考查these, those，ones的用法 1．AI companionship has emerged as a growing trend, with companies racing to develop products ranging from chatbots to wearable devices. items sit at the crossroads of two complex issues: AI and the loneliness epidemic. 【答案】These 【解析】句意：人工智能陪伴已成为一种日益增长的趋势，各公司竞相开发从聊天机器人到可穿戴设备等各种产品。这些产品正处于人工智能和孤独流行病这两个复杂问题的交叉点上。根据句意可知，此处指代上文提到的“products  ranging from chatbots to wearable devices”，应用代词these“这些”，且位于句首，首字母大写。 2．In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from we trust most. 【答案】those 【解析】考查代词。句意：在我看来，当我们遇到困难时，应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。根据空后“we trust mostly”可知，此处需要一个代词指代“我们最信任的人”，those可用来指代复数名词，此处相当于those people，符合语境。故填those。 3．Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the (one) my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 【答案】ones 【解析】考查代词。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候我叔叔常种的西红柿。设空处提示词one代替前面提到的tomato，表示同类不同物，我叔叔种的西红柿不止一个，所以应使用复数形式。故填ones。 考点 四 代词it 知●识●解●构 知识点1 it的基本用法 (1)指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等 It is early spring, but it is already hot. 现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。 (2)代替提到过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词 Although he said he didn't like the movie, I decided to see it anyway. 尽管他说他不喜欢这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。 (3)指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁) What will you call it if it is a boy? 要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？ 知识点2 it作形式主语 (1)It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/of sb＋不定式 It is important for students to learn English well. 对学生来说学好英语是重要的。 (2)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity/a fact/no wonder ...)/adj.＋that从句 It is a pity that you can't go with her. 很遗憾你不能和她一起去。 (3)It＋特殊动词(短语)(seems/appears/turns out/occurs to sb ...)＋that从句 It seems that he has made a serious mistake. 他似乎犯了一个严重的错误。 (4)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 It is reported that 20 people were killed in the earthquake. 据报道有20人死于这次地震。 (5)It is no good/use/useless doing sth 做某事是没有好处/用处的 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用处的。(覆水难收。) (6)It takes sb time/patience/effort/energy to do sth 花费某人时间/耐心/努力/精力做某事 It took him much energy to write the novel. 写这部小说耗费了他大量的精力。 知识点3 it作形式宾语 (1)主语＋find/think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep ...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb) to do/that从句 I find it easy to get on with Jim. 我发现吉姆很容易相处。 (2)用于 like, enjoy, hate, love, appreciate等表示“喜欢，憎恶”等情感的动词以及depend, on/upon, see to等动词短语后，再接 when, if, that等引导的从句。 I'd appreciate it if you could attend our party. 如果您能参加我们的聚会，我将不胜感激。 知识点4 it的常用短语或句型 make it 获得成功；赶上 see to it that ... 确保…… count on/rely on/depend on it that ... 相信…… as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样 when it comes to ... 当涉及/谈到……时 I can't help it ... 我情不自禁…… I take it that ... 我理解的是…… It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他 确实是……(强调句型) It's (high) time that sb did/should do sth 是该某人做某事的时候了 It's the first/second/ ... time that sb have/has done sth 这是某人第一/二/……次做某事了 It is/has been ... since ... 自从……已过了……时间了 It will be/was ... before ... 要过……时间才……/在……之前已过了……时间 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查it作形式主语的用法 1．（2026·云南曲靖市教学质量检测（七）） is clear that young creators are playing a key part in the industry’s development. With the help of AI translation, Chinese online literature can reach more readers around the world. It is expected that the industry will continue its upward trend in the next few years. 【答案】It 【解析】考查形式主语。句意：很明显，年轻创作者在该行业的发展中扮演着关键角色。“It is clear that...”是固定句型，意为“很明显……”，it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语；句首单词首字母大写。 2． is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar. 【答案】It 【解析】考查代词。句意：人们认为，现在的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐摄入量的三倍。it is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们认为……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，本句中真正的主语是that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，本空用it作形式主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填It。 3．By the Song Dynasty, was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. 【答案】it 【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：到了宋代，据记载许多疾病可以通过合理的饮食治愈。不同的食物根据其原始性质进行分类。“it is/was recorded that...”为固定句型，意为“据记载……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。本句中“that many diseases could be cured through proper diet”为真正的主语，本空用it作形式主语。故填it。 考向二 考查it作形式宾语的用法 1．To maintain a healthy lifestyle, she makes a rule to turn off her phone an hour before bed. 【答案】it 【解析】句意：为了保持健康的生活方式，她规定在睡觉前一小时关掉手机。固定句型“make it + 名词 + to do sth.”，本句真正的宾语为不定式短语to turn off her phone an hour before bed，本空用it作形式宾语。 2．Young people should be independent, and don’t take for granted that they can depend on their parents when in trouble. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：年轻人应该独立，不要想当然地认为他们在遇到麻烦时可以依赖父母。本空作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的宾语从句，用it作形式宾语。故填it。 3．We humans owe to the island to give the sad story a happy ending. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们人类应该感谢这个岛屿，是这个岛屿让这个悲伤的故事有了圆满的结局。此处为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语，用it作形式宾语。故填it。 4．I would appreciate very much if you give me some advice on how to select water pipes. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你能就如何选择水管给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if...为固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。it做形式宾语。故填it。 考向三 考查it的常用短语或句型 1． was not until I was chosen as monitor of the class that I came to realize the importance of teamwork. 【答案】It 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到我被选为班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。此处是It is/ was not until... that...的强调句型，意为“正是直到……才……” ，此空应是it，句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 2．Mark Twain’s The Million Pound Bank Note further demonstrates this truth. The protagonist’s experiences vividly show that money is merely a tool. is integrity and kindness, not wealth, that earn respect and bring true happiness. 【答案】It 【解析】考查强调句。句意：马克・吐温的《百万英镑》进一步印证了这一道理。主人公的经历生动表明，金钱不过是一种工具，唯有诚信与善良而非财富，才能赢得尊重、带来真正的幸福。此处为强调句，其基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，此处被强调部分是主语integrity and kindness，注意首字母大写，故填It。 3．To put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你可以开发的自然能力。to put it simply“简单地说”，固定短语，故填it。 4．Anyway, ​is time to get outside to experience summer together with fun family activities. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：不管怎样，是时候去户外体验夏天和有趣的家庭活动了。此处是“It is time to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“是时候做某事”，其中的不定式是time的后置定语。故填it。 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. （2026·天津第一次高考改编）—I lost my ring under the sofa, but I found it finally. —That’s a relief. I thought you might not find ________. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：——“我的戒指掉在沙发底下了，但我最后找到了它。——真是松了一口气。我还以为你可能找不到它了呢。”空白处应填入“it”，完整表述为“find it”，故填it。 2. （2026·浙江第一次高考改编）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) to finish heating, but my mum did ________. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：很少有人能从等待微波炉加热完成这件事里找到乐趣，但我妈妈却做到了。此处do it意为：成功，做到了。故填it。 3. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。 4.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 5.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 【答案】herself 【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 6.（2025全国一卷）Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 【答案】myself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 7. （2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 【答案】 its 【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 16 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第04讲 代词 内容导航 ( 01 ) ( 命题透视·考情前瞻 ) ( 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 ) ( 02 ) ( 思维建模·脉络梳理 ) ( 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 ) ( 03 ) ( 考点精讲·靶向突破 ) ( 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 ) ( 考点一 代词的词形转换（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词） 知识解构 知识点1 人称代词 知识点2 物主代词 知识点3 反身代词 知识点4 与反身代词相对的短语 考向破译 考向 1 考查人称代词宾格 考向 02 查物主代词 考向 03 考查反身代词 考向 4 考查代词主格 考点二 不定代词的用法 知识解构 知识点1 both, all, either, neither与none 知识点2 each与every 知识点3 the other, another与others/the others知识点 4 none, nothing与no one/nobody 知识点 5 表示数量的不定代词辨析 考向破译 考向 01 考查 all 与 both 的用法区别 考向 02 考查 none 与 nothing 的区别 考向 03 考查 neither 与 either 的用法 考向 04 考查 the other, another 与 others/the others 考点三 指示代词 知识解构 知识点 指示代词用法 考向破译 考向 01 it 的常用短语或句型 考查 it ， one ， this ， that 的用法 考向 02 考查 these, those ， ones 的用法 考点四 代词 it 的用法 知识解构 知识点 01 it 的基本用法 知识点2 it 作形式主语 知识点3 it 作形式宾语 知识点4 it 的常用短语或句型 考向破译 考向 01 考查 it 作形式主语的用法 考向 02 考查 it 作形式宾语的用法 考向 03 考查 it 的常用短语或句型 ) ( 04 ) ( 真题溯源·考向感知 ) ( 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 ) 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 反身代词 （2025全国I卷）myself 形容词性物主代词 （2024·全国甲卷）____66its___ (it) unique （2023·新课标I卷）___62_their_(they) contents 代词 （2024·年浙江1月）____45 ones____ (one) may 考情分析 近年高考对代词的考查在语法填空中以有提示词和无提示词形式出现；阅读和写作及听力中涉及更灵活的代词指代和不定代词等知识，侧重考查考生语言运用的准确性和得体性。近年高考真题语法填空代词考点主要分布：人称代词（4年9考）；不定代词：（3年2考）；代词it：（4年1考）。 高考对代词的考查注重语境设置,，更多地在语篇中综合运用语法知识。要求考生将文章上下文意思联系起来填用正确的代词。做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上, 特别注意上下文句意和句子结构的分析。 复习目标 1. 构建代词的知识网络，熟练掌握代词的基本用法。 2.重点掌握人称代词、反身代词、it等高频考点。 3.注意积累代词固定搭配，强化语境意识。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 代词的词形转换（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词） 知●识●解●构 知识点1 人称代词 人称代词主格 I we you (你) you (你们) he she it they 人称代词宾格 me us you you him her it them 知识点2 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 my our your (你的) your (你们的) his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 知识点3 反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself oneself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 知识点4 与反身代词相对的短语 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 come to oneself 苏醒 by oneself 独自地 teach oneself 自学 devote oneself to 致力于…… of oneself 自动地 behave oneself 举止得体 help oneself to 自己取用…… for oneself 为自己 seat oneself 坐下 make oneself at home 不拘束 be oneself 身心自在 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查人称代词宾格 1.（2026·湖南部分学校高三一模）After graduating in 2019, Duan decided to set up (she) own studio to promote traditional Chinese craft and culture. 2．The Dong people, who don’t have a written language of their own, pass down much of their history, culture and knowledge through their unique songs. These songs accompany (they) throughout their lives. 考向2 考查物主代词 1.（2026·河南濮阳市三考前预测）Many people wish they had a mum who never lets her kids forget that, and I’m grateful that I’ve got (I). 名词性物主代词是较难的考点，使用名词性物主代词时，前面一定要有被指代的名词，只有这样才能使用名词性物主代词。 2.（2026·浙江省精诚联盟二模）The 24 solar terms are time periods determined according to the changed positions of the sun on (it) path. When the sun shines vertically (垂直地) on the equator, it is the vernal equinox (春分). 3．(2026·广东省深圳市高三一模)I was standing in despair in ________ (me) damaged living room. 考向3 考查反身代词 1.(2026·福建省福州第四中学月考)Many foreign women are eager to get ________ (they) a cheongsam should they visit China. 2．When doing scientific experiments, the students absorbed (they) in observing the changes carefully. 3．After a long, hard day, you lie in bed at night but just can’t fall asleep all by (you). 反身代词是容易被忽视的考点，使用反身代词时，要和前面的主语人称一致。 考向4 考查代词主格 1．Next time you rely on any of these inventions, be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much （them）have changed our everyday life. 2．We all like Mr. Green because (him) is really cool and fun. 思维建模 当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下所填代词是否与上文提到的人或物有指代关系。 ✅ 技巧1：作主语：人称代词主格(I、we、you等)。 ✅ 技巧2：作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me、us、you等)、名词性物主代词(mine、ours、yours等)。 ✅ 技巧3：作定语：形容词性物主代词(my、our、your等)。 ✅ 技巧4：如果宾语与主语是指同一人或物，用反身代词(myself、yourself、itself等)。 考点二 不定代词的用法 知●识●解●构 知识点1 both, all, either, neither与none both ①表示“两者(都)” ②作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 ③与not连用表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都……”(表示全部否定需用neither) all ①指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部” ②作主语，指人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；指事物的整体或抽象概念时，谓语动词通常用单数形式 ③与not连用表示部分否定(表示完全否定需用none) either ①表示“(两者中的)任何一个”(表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的“任何一个”需用any) ②作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 neither ①表示“(两者)都不” ②单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ③后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式，也可用复数形式 none ①表示“(三者及三者以上中)没有一个”或“没有一点” ②后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式，也可用复数形式 ③既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词 知识点2 each与every each ①强调个体，可作代词和形容词，修饰单数可数名词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一个” ②可以与of短语连用；可作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；作同位语时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致 every ①强调(整体中的)每一个，只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个” ②与not连用构成部分否定 ③可用来表示“每隔” ④不可与of短语连用 知识点3 the other, another与others/the others the other 可单独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分” another 泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。另外，another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词(名词表示的事物被看作一个整体)”，表示“另外的……(多少)” others/the others others只能单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some连用。the others特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物” 知识点4 none, nothing与no one/nobody none ①特指语境中提到的人或物，强调数量 ②后可接of短语，可回答how many, how much引导的特殊疑问句 nothing ①指物，表示泛指 ②不可接of短语，可回答what引导的特殊疑问句 no one/nobody ①常指人，仅用于指代可数名词单数 ②不可接of短语，可回答who引导的特殊疑问句 复合不定代词构成的常用搭配： nothing but 仅仅；只是；anything but 决不；something of 有几分；略微；or something 诸如此类的事；something else 别的东西；另外一件事；for nothing 免费；无缘无故 知识点5 表示数量的不定代词辨析 few 修饰或代替可数名词 否定含义 几乎没有 a few 修饰或代替可数名词 肯定含义 几个；一些 little 修饰或代替不可数名词 否定含义 几乎没有 a little 修饰或代替不可数名词 肯定含义 少量；一点点 many 修饰或代替可数名词 肯定含义 许多 much 修饰或代替不可数名词 肯定含义 许多 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查all与both的用法区别 1．After all, the view from the top is always worth the climb, and the person you become in the process is the greatest reward of . 2．Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, of which will be graded. 考向二 考查none与nothing的区别 1．There are many people surrounding the injured, but of them are willing to give a hand. 2. I know that_________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. none 既指人也指物，后面可接of短语，一般用来回答how many, how much和which的提问 nothing 只指事物，后面不能接of短语，用来回答what的提问 考向三 考查neither与either的用法 1. 1.They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions. 2. As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take both and ___________ of them is very important to me. 考向四 考查the other, another与others/the others 1． Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________. 2.Both sides have accused _________ of breaking the contract. 3．Perhaps some people can get motivation from the need for success, but (other) are motivated by a fear of failure. 考点三 指示代词 知●识●解●构 知识点 指示代词用法 典型用法 典型示例 it代指上文提到的同一人、同一物 --Where's your car?--It's in the garage.--你的汽车在哪儿？--在车库里。 Start a new file and put this letter in it. 建立一个新档案，把这封信放进去。 that指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词 The population of China is larger than that one. 中国人口比日本多。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Hainan.北京的天气比海南冷。 those特指上文提到的复数名词 The houses in Zhengzhou are cheaper than those in Beijing. 郑州的房屋比北京房屋便宜。 one泛指上文提到的可数名词，前有定语 I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。 I'd like an apple. Are you having one, too? 我想买吃苹果，你也要吗？ ones代替泛指的复数名词 Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。 the one特指上文提到的单数名词 This school is the one we visited last week. 这是我上周参观的那个学校。 Our house is the one next to the school. 我家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。 the ones特指上文提到的复数名词 Don’t buy the expensive apples; buy the cheaper ones.别买那价钱贵的苹果，买那便宜的。 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查it，one， this，that的用法 1．(2026·江苏省南京市第二十九中学高三上月考)As one of the biggest shifting sand dunes (沙丘) in the world, its size is slightly smaller than ________ of Germany. 2．(2026·湖南省益阳市高三上教学质量监测)Our culture gains global recognition, and we're confident to embody and present ________ to the world through our efforts and performances. 3.（2026·江苏常州市前黄高级中学综合训练）To reconcile this lunar cycle with the longer solar year and thus keep the calendar in synchronization with the seasons — a necessity for farming societies — an entire intercalary or “leap” month is inserted approximately every three years. makes the Chinese calendar a brilliant lunisolar hybrid. Consequently, the dates of festivals like the Spring Festival vary between January and February on the Gregorian calendar, creaing a dynamic relationship between the two systems. 考向二 考查these, those，ones的用法 1．AI companionship has emerged as a growing trend, with companies racing to develop products ranging from chatbots to wearable devices. items sit at the crossroads of two complex issues: AI and the loneliness epidemic. 2．In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from we trust most. 3．Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the (one) my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 考点 四 代词it 知●识●解●构 知识点1 it的基本用法 (1)指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等 It is early spring, but it is already hot. 现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。 (2)代替提到过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词 Although he said he didn't like the movie, I decided to see it anyway. 尽管他说他不喜欢这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。 (3)指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁) What will you call it if it is a boy? 要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？ 知识点2 it作形式主语 (1)It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/of sb＋不定式 It is important for students to learn English well. 对学生来说学好英语是重要的。 (2)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity/a fact/no wonder ...)/adj.＋that从句 It is a pity that you can't go with her. 很遗憾你不能和她一起去。 (3)It＋特殊动词(短语)(seems/appears/turns out/occurs to sb ...)＋that从句 It seems that he has made a serious mistake. 他似乎犯了一个严重的错误。 (4)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 It is reported that 20 people were killed in the earthquake. 据报道有20人死于这次地震。 (5)It is no good/use/useless doing sth 做某事是没有好处/用处的 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用处的。(覆水难收。) (6)It takes sb time/patience/effort/energy to do sth 花费某人时间/耐心/努力/精力做某事 It took him much energy to write the novel. 写这部小说耗费了他大量的精力。 知识点3 it作形式宾语 (1)主语＋find/think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep ...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb) to do/that从句 I find it easy to get on with Jim. 我发现吉姆很容易相处。 (2)用于 like, enjoy, hate, love, appreciate等表示“喜欢，憎恶”等情感的动词以及depend, on/upon, see to等动词短语后，再接 when, if, that等引导的从句。 I'd appreciate it if you could attend our party. 如果您能参加我们的聚会，我将不胜感激。 知识点4 it的常用短语或句型 make it 获得成功；赶上 see to it that ... 确保…… count on/rely on/depend on it that ... 相信…… as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样 when it comes to ... 当涉及/谈到……时 I can't help it ... 我情不自禁…… I take it that ... 我理解的是…… It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他 确实是……(强调句型) It's (high) time that sb did/should do sth 是该某人做某事的时候了 It's the first/second/ ... time that sb have/has done sth 这是某人第一/二/……次做某事了 It is/has been ... since ... 自从……已过了……时间了 It will be/was ... before ... 要过……时间才……/在……之前已过了……时间 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查it作形式主语的用法 1．（2026·云南曲靖市教学质量检测（七）） is clear that young creators are playing a key part in the industry’s development. With the help of AI translation, Chinese online literature can reach more readers around the world. It is expected that the industry will continue its upward trend in the next few years. 2． is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar. 3．By the Song Dynasty, was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. 考向二 考查it作形式宾语的用法 1．To maintain a healthy lifestyle, she makes a rule to turn off her phone an hour before bed. 2．Young people should be independent, and don’t take for granted that they can depend on their parents when in trouble. 3．We humans owe to the island to give the sad story a happy ending. 4．I would appreciate very much if you give me some advice on how to select water pipes. 考向三 考查it的常用短语或句型 1． was not until I was chosen as monitor of the class that I came to realize the importance of teamwork. 2．Mark Twain’s The Million Pound Bank Note further demonstrates this truth. The protagonist’s experiences vividly show that money is merely a tool. is integrity and kindness, not wealth, that earn respect and bring true happiness. 3．To put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed. 4．Anyway, ​is time to get outside to experience summer together with fun family activities. 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. （2026·天津第一次高考改编）—I lost my ring under the sofa, but I found it finally. —That’s a relief. I thought you might not find ________. 2. （2026·浙江第一次高考改编）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) to finish heating, but my mum did ________. 3. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 4.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 5.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 6.（2025全国一卷）Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 7. （2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $