2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册暑假作业

**基本信息** 初中英语暑假作业Day 1，通过基础词汇拼写、语法单选及语篇选词填空的三层设计，构建从单一词汇到综合语篇的知识巩固路径，适配分层教学与自主学习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇拼写与基础句型（20题）|聚焦核心词汇（如“无疑地”“提供”）及简单汉译英，夯实语言能力基础| |巩固层|语法应用与词汇辨析（10题）|强化语法（被动语态、代词）及词汇搭配（如provide with），提升语言运用准确性| |提升层|语篇理解与逻辑填空（10题）|通过“蜘蛛侠”职业体验叙事语篇，考查上下文逻辑与词汇语境应用，培养思维品质与语篇意识|

Day 8 1、 语法选择 (　　)1.After a long journey they need to stop ________ a rest. A. to having B. having C. to have D. has (　　)2.—Do you know Earth Day? —Sure. It ________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up (　　)3.I want to know if there ______ an English speech contest next month. If our school ______ it, I must get ready for it. A. will be; holds B. will be; will hold C. will have; hold D. will be; will be held (　　)4.It's no use ________ too much. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked (　　)5.The old man sells the waste and uses the money ________ students in the poor village. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 二、完型填空 Search for the Best For this Fatherˈs Day, many children bought ties, socks or golf balls, but my present had to be the best. After spending several days shopping, my search for the best   (1)  came to an old plane. It was one Fatherˈs Day that my dad and I would never forget. “Is this your first time flying?” our pilot asked my dad. I felt a little   (2) , knowing that in a few minutes I would be in the sky trusting my life to someone who would fly a plane for the first time. My nerves were making me want to give up, but I knew it would be a good father-daughter   (3) . After a little hesitation（犹豫）, my dad started the engine. We taxied to the runway slowly. After being cleared for take-off, we went faster. I could feel the plane shaking slowly while it was   (4)  from the ground. After the pilot gave some instructions, my dad was flying the plane. Suddenly, we experienced a quick fall and then the plane went up again, which made me feel as if I were on a roller coaster. The plane started to move up and down and the pilot quickly took over the control. I could see the   (5)  on my dadˈs face. The pilot started to tell the control tower over the radio that we had hit turbulence（气流）. It was a sunny day with few clouds so I didnˈt   (6)  how this was possible. But it was indeed very windy a few thousand feet up. I held onto my seat, trying to tell myself we were going to be OK. After a few minutes jumping up and down, the plane leveled off（在平流层飞行）and I started to breathe   (7)  again. Finally, it was time to return. We started to go down and it seemed that we were going to   (8)  the runway and land in trees, but somehow we landed on the ground, gradually slowing. It seemed like forever until the plane actually stopped. I was excited to   (9)  off and it felt good to have my feet back on the ground. The smile on my dadˈs face   (10)  I had given him the best gift. The unforgettable Fatherˈs Day was complete with an old plane, and huge smiles on our faces. (　　)6.A. advice B. gift C. excuse D. prize (　　)7.A. nervous B. excited C. painful D. satisfied (　　)8.A. talk B. joke C. secret D. experience (　　)9.A. running B. turning C. lifting D. breaking (　　)10.A. fear B. mark C. light D. smile (　　)11.A. remember B. mention C. understand D. introduce (　　)12.A. deeply B. easily C. heavily D. quickly (　　)13.A. enter B. miss C. destroy D. find (　　)14.A. set B. put C. get D. take (　　)15.A. proved B. planned C. pictured D. promised 三、阅读理解 A     The last Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the U.S.A. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion（团聚）. Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays and Sundays.     Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, when the first English settlers（定居者） reached the New World. They did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm.     In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest（收获）. They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to dinner in order to thank them for their help.     As far as family reunion, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year's Eve to most Americans. (　　)16.If November 1is Monday, when is Thanksgiving Day? A. November 4. B. November 18. C. November 25. D. November 2. (　　)17.Which of the following is true? A. The whole family get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. B. All the Americans do not work on Thanksgiving Day. C. Americans still work on Saturdays and Sundays. D. Thanksgiving Day began in the sixteenth century. (　　)18.When the first English settlers arrived in America, they ______ . A. had a hard time B. lived a happy life C. taught American Indians how to farm D. had a lot of things to eat (　　)19.The word "invite" means ______. A. stop somebody from doing something B. let somebody do something C. make somebody do something D. ask somebody to do something (　　)20.We can guess there are more family reunions ______. A. on Christmas Day than on Thanksgiving Day B. on Thanksgiving Day than on Christmas Day C. on New Year's Eve than on Thanksgiving Day D. on New Year's Day than on Thanksgiving Day 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 8 1、 语法选择 (　　)1.After a long journey they need to stop ________ a rest. A. to having B. having C. to have D. has (　　)2.—Do you know Earth Day? —Sure. It ________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up (　　)3.I want to know if there ______ an English speech contest next month. If our school ______ it, I must get ready for it. A. will be; holds B. will be; will hold C. will have; hold D. will be; will be held (　　)4.It's no use ________ too much. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked (　　)5.The old man sells the waste and uses the money ________ students in the poor village. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 二、完型填空 Search for the Best For this Fatherˈs Day, many children bought ties, socks or golf balls, but my present had to be the best. After spending several days shopping, my search for the best   (1)  came to an old plane. It was one Fatherˈs Day that my dad and I would never forget. “Is this your first time flying?” our pilot asked my dad. I felt a little   (2) , knowing that in a few minutes I would be in the sky trusting my life to someone who would fly a plane for the first time. My nerves were making me want to give up, but I knew it would be a good father-daughter   (3) . After a little hesitation（犹豫）, my dad started the engine. We taxied to the runway slowly. After being cleared for take-off, we went faster. I could feel the plane shaking slowly while it was   (4)  from the ground. After the pilot gave some instructions, my dad was flying the plane. Suddenly, we experienced a quick fall and then the plane went up again, which made me feel as if I were on a roller coaster. The plane started to move up and down and the pilot quickly took over the control. I could see the   (5)  on my dadˈs face. The pilot started to tell the control tower over the radio that we had hit turbulence（气流）. It was a sunny day with few clouds so I didnˈt   (6)  how this was possible. But it was indeed very windy a few thousand feet up. I held onto my seat, trying to tell myself we were going to be OK. After a few minutes jumping up and down, the plane leveled off（在平流层飞行）and I started to breathe   (7)  again. Finally, it was time to return. We started to go down and it seemed that we were going to   (8)  the runway and land in trees, but somehow we landed on the ground, gradually slowing. It seemed like forever until the plane actually stopped. I was excited to   (9)  off and it felt good to have my feet back on the ground. The smile on my dadˈs face   (10)  I had given him the best gift. The unforgettable Fatherˈs Day was complete with an old plane, and huge smiles on our faces. (　　)6.A. advice B. gift C. excuse D. prize (　　)7.A. nervous B. excited C. painful D. satisfied (　　)8.A. talk B. joke C. secret D. experience (　　)9.A. running B. turning C. lifting D. breaking (　　)10.A. fear B. mark C. light D. smile (　　)11.A. remember B. mention C. understand D. introduce (　　)12.A. deeply B. easily C. heavily D. quickly (　　)13.A. enter B. miss C. destroy D. find (　　)14.A. set B. put C. get D. take (　　)15.A. proved B. planned C. pictured D. promised 三、阅读理解 A     The last Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the U.S.A. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion（团聚）. Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays and Sundays.     Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, when the first English settlers（定居者） reached the New World. They did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm.     In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest（收获）. They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to dinner in order to thank them for their help.     As far as family reunion, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year's Eve to most Americans. (　　)16.If November 1is Monday, when is Thanksgiving Day? A. November 4. B. November 18. C. November 25. D. November 2. (　　)17.Which of the following is true? A. The whole family get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. B. All the Americans do not work on Thanksgiving Day. C. Americans still work on Saturdays and Sundays. D. Thanksgiving Day began in the sixteenth century. (　　)18.When the first English settlers arrived in America, they ______ . A. had a hard time B. lived a happy life C. taught American Indians how to farm D. had a lot of things to eat (　　)19.The word "invite" means ______. A. stop somebody from doing something B. let somebody do something C. make somebody do something D. ask somebody to do something (　　)20.We can guess there are more family reunions ______. A. on Christmas Day than on Thanksgiving Day B. on Thanksgiving Day than on Christmas Day C. on New Year's Eve than on Thanksgiving Day D. on New Year's Day than on Thanksgiving Day 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 2 一、单词拼写 1.After practising for a month, she felt            (完全地) confident of speaking in public. 2.She            (承诺) to finish her homework,but she forgot. 3.He felt            (失望的) because he didn't pass the test. 4.Don't worry if you            (失败). Everyone makes mistakes. 5.There was a            (分歧) between Mike and me about which movie to watch. 6.Too much study            (压力) can make students feel tired. 7.He's not good at making small talks or starting a c           . 8.He spent the whole day doing nothing but watching TV-what a l           day! 9.She wore a blue silk b            to the party. 10.The teacher spoke very c            so that every student could understand. 11.We             (注意到) a strange smell from the kitchen when we got home yesterday. 12.We should be polite to the             (年老的) people and help them when they are in need. 13.I hurt my left            (手腕) when I was playing basketball, so I needed to have a rest. 14.We plan to watch a new movie together            (今晚). 15.Please remember to turn off all the            (灯) before leaving the room. 16.My family went            (滑雪) in the mountains last winter, and I fell down a lot but still had fun! 17.The little girl's face turned            (苍白) when she saw two scary dogs running to her. 18.The boy didn't            (明白) how careless he was until his teacher pointed out his mistakes. 19.My teacher            (提议) that I practise speaking English every day to improve. 20.I read the novel again with           （新的;新鲜的）eyes and had a different understanding of the main character. 二、完型填空 It was nearly dark. The sun was going （21） behind the mountains. Little Tom came back home with his head down, looking really sad. "What's the matter, Tom? （22） was your trip?" his mother asked with a big smile. "I failed, Mum. （23） the mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still went ahead. But I felt very tired and it was so late that I had to （24）," Tom cried loudly. "It doesn't matter. After all, you are only 14 years old. You will have another （25）," his mother said. "But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Tom said. His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on your way to the （26）?" "Sure. There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road," Tom （27）, "and there were many birds singing in the trees, and the sound was （28）. I enjoyed it." "Did you feel the beauty of nature, my dear?" his father asked. "Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, and the green trees made such a nice （29）," Tom answered. "Did you notice other people on the way?" his father asked. "Yes. A little girl （30） her mother happily," Tom answered. "That's （31）!" his father smiled and said. "Please remember, my boy. It is not the most important thing to （32） your goal (目标). Although you didn't reach the （33） of the mountain, in fact, you have already got a lot on the way." It is （34） that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a(n) （35） success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful sight is on the way! 21.A. down B. up C. by D. off 22.A. What B. Where C. When D. How 23.A. Because B. Although C. Since D. If 24.A. come on B. come out C. come back D. come up 25.A. result B. skill C. chance D. idea 26.A. mountain B. road C. forest D. home 27.A. refused B. replied C. asked D. promised 28.A. loud B. low C. noisy D. sweet 29.A. picture B. book C. speech D. market 30.A. faced B. found C. felt D. followed 31.A. different B. special C. enough D. possible 32.A. believe B. achieve C. know D. provide 33.A. top B. foot C. middle D. side 34.A. good B. bad C. true D. wrong 35.A. interesting B. surprising C. wonderful D. unhappy 三、阅读理解 Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life. However, being a child has good sides and bad sides. On the good side, you have few duties. For example, you don't have to go to work, pay for things you need, or do the shopping or housework. This means you have lots of free time to do whatever you want—watch TV, play video games, go out with friends, play sports, or take up other hobbies. Besides, public transport(公共交通), cinemas, and sports centres cost much less for children. So being a child can be a fun time of life. However, every coin has two sides. For one thing, you have to stay at school on weekdays and this certainly means that you have to do homework and take exams. What is more, although you have free time, you are hardly allowed to do whatever you want. You need your parents' permission(允许) before going out with friends, staying out late, or going to parties. It can sometimes seem that they want to stop you having any fun. Last of all, things may be cheaper for children, but that doesn't mean they are cheap. Children depend on getting money from parents and only some parents choose to give or are able to give a lot. So not all children can afford many fun activities or the things they like. All in all, even though childhood doesn't have many duties, I don't think it is the best part of life. On the one hand, children may have free time, but on the other hand, they do not have the freedom(自由) to choose what to do with it. They can feel stressed both by parents and schools. Also, the greater duties that come with age make their own pressures, too. 36. Which is a good side of childhood according to the passage? A. Free tickets for public transport. B. No homework during weekends. C. More time to spend on hobbies. D. Freedom to choose fun activities. 37. What does the underlined word "afford" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. pay for B. wait for C. part with D. learn from 38. Where do the pressures on children mostly come from according to the passage?①No free time.  ②Parents.  ③Housework.  ④Schools.  ⑤Growing duties. A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 39. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Parents—the controllers of childhood? B. Childhood—is it the best time of life? C. Homework—children's biggest problem? D. Schools—a main reason of childhood stress? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 6 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。 Living in harmony with nature is an important idea in our daily life. Our ancestors lived simply and followed the laws of nature. They knew 1 they should respect all living things. Farmers always do farming work according to seasons. They know that they 2 get good harvests if they follow natural rules. In ancient times, people created 24 solar terms. It tells people 3 to plant crops and harvest fruits. Many people wonder 4 these old rules are still useful today. The answer is yes. Nowadays, more people begin to realize that we must protect nature. If we damage the environment, we 5 face serious problems. We should stop 6 harmful things to nature. Recycling waste and saving water are easy ways 7 we can help protect our home. Scientists tell us that nature 8 all living things with energy and resources. We can’t live without nature. It’s necessary for us 9 a balanced relationship with nature. Only in this way can we live a better and 10 life. （ ）1. A. that B. what C. how （ ）2. A. can B. could C. will （ ）3. A. what B. when C. where （ ）4. A. why B. how C. whether （ ）5. A. will B. would C. should （ ）6. A. do B. doing C. to do （ ）7. A. which B. who C. whose （ ）8. A. provides B. provide C. provided （ ）9. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping （ ）10. A. healthier B. healthy C. healthiest 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature gives us endless gifts, but many people don’t know how to get on well with it. Our ancestors set a good 11 for us. They lived close to nature and respected natural rules. The 24 solar terms are a great natural wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Farmers 12 their farming work with the change of seasons. They knew exactly when to plant, water and harvest. This way of life kept the 13 between humans and nature for thousands of years. However, with the fast development of modern society, people began to 14 nature. Some people cut down too many trees and pollute rivers. More natural disasters happen 15 humans break natural rules. Luckily, more people have realized the 16 of protecting nature. Many volunteers take action to protect forests and rivers. Schools also teach students to 17 environmental knowledge. Protecting nature is not a hard job. Small daily 18 can make a big difference. We should remember that humans are part of nature. We can never 19 nature. Learning to live in harmony with nature is the best way to 20 our home forever. （ ）11. A. rule B. example C. story D. secret （ ）12. A. did B. planned C. changed D. stopped （ ）13. A. balance B. chance C. trouble D. choice （ ）14. A. protect B. harm C. help D. improve （ ）15. A. so B. though C. because D. but （ ）16. A. importance B. difficulty C. difference D. possibility （ ）17. A. learn B. teach C. share D. refuse （ ）18. A. skills B. mistakes C. efforts D. problems （ ）19. A. win B. beat C. control D. leave （ ）20. A. save B. build C. design D. remember 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The 24 solar terms are a traditional Chinese cultural treasure. They were created thousands of years ago by ancient Chinese people. They studied the changes of the sun, moon, wind and seasons and made these special time rules. The 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and daily life. For farmers, they are the best farming calendar. They tell farmers when to sow seeds, water crops and harvest vegetables and fruits. Thanks to these rules, ancient farmers could get rich harvests every year. The solar terms also influence people’s daily diets and lifestyles. For example, during Minor Heat, the weather becomes hot, so people prefer light and cool food. During Start of Winter, people need to eat warm food to keep their bodies strong. In modern times, the 24 solar terms are still valuable. They remind modern people of the importance of following natural rules. Living with nature is a long-standing Chinese tradition. It teaches us that humans should never fight against nature. Instead, we should live in harmony with it. Now the 24 solar terms have become a world cultural heritage. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people and teaches people all over the world to respect and protect nature. （ ）21. Who created the 24 solar terms? A. Modern farmers. B. Ancient Chinese people. C. Foreign scientists. D. Modern students. （ ）22. What do the 24 solar terms mainly guide? A. People’s farming and daily life. B. People’s study and work. C. People’s travelling choices. D. People’s language learning. （ ）23. What do people eat during Minor Heat? A. Hot and spicy food. B. Warm and sweet food. C. Light and cool food. D. Cold and frozen food. （ ）24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The solar terms are useless for modern people. B. People should fight against nature bravely. C. The 24 solar terms are a world cultural heritage. D. Only farmers need to follow the solar terms. （ ）25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Changes of Seasons B. The Great Wisdom of 24 Solar Terms C. How to Protect Nature D. Traditional Chinese Festivals 四、短文填空 harmony, nature, rule, farm, season, protect, ancient, modern, wise, develop, follow, balance Our Chinese ancestors were full of 26 . They created the 24 solar terms to help people live with nature. In 27 times, people totally 28 natural rules. They did farming work according to different 29 . This traditional lifestyle kept the 30 of humans and nature. People lived in perfect 31 with nature. However, with the fast 32 of modern industry, some people break natural rules and 33 the environment. We are living in a 34 society. We should still learn from our ancestors and try our best 35 nature. Only in this way can we have a sustainable future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 4 一、阅读理解。 Fun Charity Walk Time ▲7:30am-10:30am,on24June ▲ Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for registration（登记）. Distance From Hongshan Park to Changhai Park(5km) Fees （费用） Adults: $10 Children: $5 Details ▲ Every walker gets a T-shirt and a gift. ▲ There are four fun activities on the way. ▲ There is a warm-up led by our leader. Prizes Prizes will be given to the top three walkers. Notes ▲ The fees will go towards health care for those in need. ▲ For more information, please call 430-. 1.If you want to take part in the walk,when should you arrive at Hongshan Park? A. At 7:00 am on 24 June. B. Around 10:30 am on 24 June. C. At 7:30 am on 25 June. D. Before 6:30 am on 25 June. 2.Mr Smith and his two children want to take part in the walk. How much should they pay? A. $. B. $. C. $. D. $. 3.What can every walker get in the walk? A. A prize and a T-shirt. B. A T-shirt and a gift. C. A gift and a card. D. A prize and some money. 4.What can we know about the walk? A. The fees will be used to help those in need. B. Only one person can get the prize at last. C. People over 60 can take part in it for free. D. There are three tasks during the walk. 5.Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a science report. C. In a diary. D. In a local newspaper. 二、选词填空。  she   look    must   can   for   find   real    help   should   and   rain    happy   It was a busy morning at the train station. Many people were waiting for trains. A little girl   (6)    around worriedly. She   (7)    be lost because she was crying and calling for her mom. A young man saw her and went over.“Are you lost? I   (8)    help you find your mom,” he said kindly. The girl nodded   (9)    told him her mom's name. Just then, it started to rain.“It may   (10)    heavily soon. We should go to the information desk to ask for   (11)   ,”the young man said. He took the girl's hand and went there. The worker at the information desk said,“A woman is looking   (12)    her daughter here.  (13)    may be your mom.” The worker called the woman, and soon the woman ran over. It was the girl's mom! The girl was very   (14)   . Her mom thanked the young man again and again.“You are   (15)    kind,” she said. The young man smiled and said,“Anyone should help others when they are in need.” 三、根据提示完成句子。 16.Don't worry about the e           tomorrow because you have prepared for it well. 17.She has a bad           (流感) and has to stay at home to rest. 18.They are having a           (对话) about how to help people in need. 19.Could you give me a h           to carry these heavy boxes? 20.You m           in your email that you needed help with the project. 21.The flowers need plenty of           (阳光) and water to grow. 22.The bus goes           (直接地) from the airport to the city center. 23.The teacher gave us the s           to the math problem. 24.It's l           that we brought an umbrella; it started raining suddenly. 25.The           (温暖) of their help made her feel less lonely. 26.We should offer our help to those in need with           (好意). 27.She g           from college last year and became a nurse. 28.Hugging trees is actually a kind of           (疗法);it helps people relax and feel closer to nature. 29.I usually save half of my p           money every month to buy a new book for my birthday. 30..在朋友们的帮助下,他成功筹集了很多钱。            　                       　           　his friends, he successfully raised a lot of money.  31.这个女孩的故事公之于众后,很多人向她伸出了援手。 After the girl’s story            　            , many people lent her a helping hand.  32.当地社区中心每个周末都为老年人提供免费餐食。 The local community center　　　　　　 free meals　　　　　　the elderly every weekend.  33.有些人天生就有音乐天赋。 Some people           　                       a talent for music.  34.这不可能是李明的钢笔。他的钢笔是蓝色的。 This            　           Li Ming’s pen.His pen is blue.  35这家动物医院需要更多的工作人员来照顾流浪动物。 The animal hospital is                       　           　more workers to take care of homeless animals.  第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 2 一、单词拼写 1.After practising for a month, she felt            (完全地) confident of speaking in public. 2.She            (承诺) to finish her homework,but she forgot. 3.He felt            (失望的) because he didn't pass the test. 4.Don't worry if you            (失败). Everyone makes mistakes. 5.There was a            (分歧) between Mike and me about which movie to watch. 6.Too much study            (压力) can make students feel tired. 7.He's not good at making small talks or starting a c           . 8.He spent the whole day doing nothing but watching TV-what a l           day! 9.She wore a blue silk b            to the party. 10.The teacher spoke very c            so that every student could understand. 11.We             (注意到) a strange smell from the kitchen when we got home yesterday. 12.We should be polite to the             (年老的) people and help them when they are in need. 13.I hurt my left            (手腕) when I was playing basketball, so I needed to have a rest. 14.We plan to watch a new movie together            (今晚). 15.Please remember to turn off all the            (灯) before leaving the room. 16.My family went            (滑雪) in the mountains last winter, and I fell down a lot but still had fun! 17.The little girl's face turned            (苍白) when she saw two scary dogs running to her. 18.The boy didn't            (明白) how careless he was until his teacher pointed out his mistakes. 19.My teacher            (提议) that I practise speaking English every day to improve. 20.I read the novel again with           （新的;新鲜的）eyes and had a different understanding of the main character. 二、完型填空 It was nearly dark. The sun was going （21） behind the mountains. Little Tom came back home with his head down, looking really sad. "What's the matter, Tom? （22） was your trip?" his mother asked with a big smile. "I failed, Mum. （23） the mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still went ahead. But I felt very tired and it was so late that I had to （24）," Tom cried loudly. "It doesn't matter. After all, you are only 14 years old. You will have another （25）," his mother said. "But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Tom said. His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on your way to the （26）?" "Sure. There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road," Tom （27）, "and there were many birds singing in the trees, and the sound was （28）. I enjoyed it." "Did you feel the beauty of nature, my dear?" his father asked. "Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, and the green trees made such a nice （29）," Tom answered. "Did you notice other people on the way?" his father asked. "Yes. A little girl （30） her mother happily," Tom answered. "That's （31）!" his father smiled and said. "Please remember, my boy. It is not the most important thing to （32） your goal (目标). Although you didn't reach the （33） of the mountain, in fact, you have already got a lot on the way." It is （34） that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a(n) （35） success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful sight is on the way! 21.A. down B. up C. by D. off 22.A. What B. Where C. When D. How 23.A. Because B. Although C. Since D. If 24.A. come on B. come out C. come back D. come up 25.A. result B. skill C. chance D. idea 26.A. mountain B. road C. forest D. home 27.A. refused B. replied C. asked D. promised 28.A. loud B. low C. noisy D. sweet 29.A. picture B. book C. speech D. market 30.A. faced B. found C. felt D. followed 31.A. different B. special C. enough D. possible 32.A. believe B. achieve C. know D. provide 33.A. top B. foot C. middle D. side 34.A. good B. bad C. true D. wrong 35.A. interesting B. surprising C. wonderful D. unhappy 三、阅读理解 Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life. However, being a child has good sides and bad sides. On the good side, you have few duties. For example, you don't have to go to work, pay for things you need, or do the shopping or housework. This means you have lots of free time to do whatever you want—watch TV, play video games, go out with friends, play sports, or take up other hobbies. Besides, public transport(公共交通), cinemas, and sports centres cost much less for children. So being a child can be a fun time of life. However, every coin has two sides. For one thing, you have to stay at school on weekdays and this certainly means that you have to do homework and take exams. What is more, although you have free time, you are hardly allowed to do whatever you want. You need your parents' permission(允许) before going out with friends, staying out late, or going to parties. It can sometimes seem that they want to stop you having any fun. Last of all, things may be cheaper for children, but that doesn't mean they are cheap. Children depend on getting money from parents and only some parents choose to give or are able to give a lot. So not all children can afford many fun activities or the things they like. All in all, even though childhood doesn't have many duties, I don't think it is the best part of life. On the one hand, children may have free time, but on the other hand, they do not have the freedom(自由) to choose what to do with it. They can feel stressed both by parents and schools. Also, the greater duties that come with age make their own pressures, too. 36. Which is a good side of childhood according to the passage? A. Free tickets for public transport. B. No homework during weekends. C. More time to spend on hobbies. D. Freedom to choose fun activities. 37. What does the underlined word "afford" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. pay for B. wait for C. part with D. learn from 38. Where do the pressures on children mostly come from according to the passage?①No free time.  ②Parents.  ③Housework.  ④Schools.  ⑤Growing duties. A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 39. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Parents—the controllers of childhood? B. Childhood—is it the best time of life? C. Homework—children's biggest problem? D. Schools—a main reason of childhood stress? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 1 一、单词拼写与完成句子 1.If you study hard, you'll            (无疑地) pass the exam. 2.All the things you need will be            (提供) during the training. 3.We need to face r           -we don't have enough money to buy a house now. 4.It is n            to drink enough water in such hot weather. 5.The reporter did an i            with our favourite singer. 6.Eating fruits has many            (好处) to our health. 7.My dad works in a big c            that makes computers. 8.Our class            (组织) a book-sharing activity last Monday. 9.We improve our English            (沟通) by practising dialogues. 10.The teacher reminded us to focus t           the exam. 11.The            (新生的) cats are very tiny. 12.Mom often            (提醒) me to bring my homework. 13.A d           of water fell off the leaf when it rained this morning. 14.The            (出纳员) quickly told me the total money I needed to pay. 15.如今，科技正以更快的速度发展。Now, technology is developing             an even faster            . 16.我想起了其他一些透过玻璃认识的朋友。 Iˈm                       some other friends I met through the glass. 17. 他们可能很快被机器取代。They may soon                                  machines. 18.随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得更加便捷。                                             technology, people's lives have become more convenient. 19.你若想知道答案,翻到56页。                      Page 56 if you want to know the answer. 20.昨天大雨过后我全身都湿透了。I was wet                       after the heavy rain yesterday. 二、单项选择 21.Chinese ____ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 22.AI tools ____ in more fields in the future. A. is used B. will be used C. are used D. use 23.We should finish the work on ____ own.Don't depend on others. A. our B. us C. ours D.we 24.-____ English ____ widely in international communication? -Yes, it is. A. Is;spoken B. Does;speak C. Was;spoken D.Do;spoke 25.By window cleaning I found a ____ of achievement in my job. A. lesson B. kind C. sense D. piece 26.The internet ____ users ____ useful information. A. provide; for B. provide; with C. provides; for D. provides; with 27.—What is your new classmate like? —He is kind and always ____ others. A. fights with B. smiles at C. waits for D. shouts at 28.The mini—programme“Clear Plate”is popular among young people.It ____ to help deal with food waste. A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed 29.—Mum,my desk is full of books and pens.—Then you need to ____ your desk right now. A. make up B. turn up C. clean up D. end up 30.—Do you think my mum will like this hand-made card?—She ____ will.She always loves hand-made things. A. suddenly B. seriously C. surely D. nearly 三、选词填空(每词限用一次，有两词多余) through fill sense wet consider sweet and remind smile spiderman across they My past 30 years were      31      with challenges and joys and all my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. On my first summer day as a "     32    ", it was much hotter than today. I was      33      all over and drops of sweat fell in my eyes. When I opened the windows, a woman who was      34      at me gave me a juicy watermelon. That was the      35     watermelon of my life. I'm      36     of some other friends I met through the glass. One of      37      was a newborn baby and I watched her grow bit by bit. She was always excited and laughed. When she drew a picture of me and showed it to me, happiness passed      38      the glass and into my heart. Window cleaning is not always      39     as a good job, but I'll never regret it. It helped me not only meet a lot of kind people but also find a      40      of achievement in my job. The city shines brighter because of us and the job makes us shine too. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Day 3 一、完形填空。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a nice and （1） day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) （2）. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still （3）. There were hours to go before we （4） the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the （5） way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining （6）. Chris said we could （7） a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn't （8） the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the （9）. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very （10）. This trip may not be very successful but we learn the most important thing-the importance of teamwork. 1.A. windy B. cloudy C. sunny D. stormy 2.A. umbrella B. flashlight C. hat D. candle 3.A. shining B. flying C. snowing D. raining 4.A. made B. went C. reached D. built 5.A. wrong B. same C. right D. long 6.A. quickly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 7.A. get up B. make up C. put up D. take up 8.A. open B. beat C. find D. light 9.A. park B. house C. meeting D. tent 10.A. tired B. happy C. excited D. shy 二、阅读理解。 Teamwork is an important part of school life, but it often brings challenges that students need to overcome. Many students experience difficulties when working in groups, which can affect their projects and learning experience. Understanding these problems and knowing how to solve them can make teamwork more effective and enjoyable for everyone in the group. One common problem in teamwork is unfair share of work. Some students end up doing most of the work while others do very little. This will create extra pressure for those working harder. Another obvious problem is poor communication. When team members don't share ideas clearly or don't listen to each other, misuderstandings appear, and their work may be put off. In addition, conflicts(矛盾) often happen when students have different opinions about how to complete tasks, which can stop the group from making progress. Luckily, there are useful solutions to these problems. First, giving out clear roles to each team member helps guarantee that everyone shares the work fairly(公平地). Second, holding regular meetings allows the group to discuss progress and solve problems together. Most importantly, when disagreements happen, team members should listen to each other respectfully and try to find solutions that satisfy everyone. Good teamwork requires effort from all the members. When students work together effectively, they not only complete projects successfully but also develop important life skills like communication, problem-solving, and cooperation. By finding common teamwork problems and using these ways to solve them, students can turn group work into a positive and productive experience. 11.What happens when some team members don't do their fair share of work? A. The project gets finished faster. B. Other members have to work harder. C. The leader changes the roles of the members. D. Everyone makes teamwork more effective and enjoyable. 12.How can regularmeetings help a team? A. They allow team members to avoid working. B. They help ensure everyone share the work fairly. C. They make the project take more time. D. They let team members talk about progress and solve problems. 13.What does the underlined word “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Make progress. B. Make use of. C. Make sure. D. Make preparation for. 14.What should team members do when they disagree with each other? A. Stop working on the project. B. Listen to each other and find solutions. C. Ask the leader to make decisions. D. Let all the team members vote for the best solution. 15.What is the passage mainly about? A. Why students should always work alone. B. What team members think about group work. C. How to be a leader on group projects. D. Common teamwork problems and how to solve them. 三、根据提示完成句子。 16.Making every e           to finish the daily tasks helps him achieve his dreams. 17.The new student was            (腼腆的) at first, but now he makes friends easily. 18.The teacher asked for students' s            on how to improve the group project. 19.We will have a            (会议) in the classroom at 3:00 this afternoon. 20.With practice, she had more c            and started singing in front of the class. 21.We'll go to a summer c            by the lake next month. 22.She does            (志愿的) work to help kids with their studies. 23.Math is my            (弱点), so I need to practise more. 24.She tied the package with a piece of t           . 25.Our teacher a            us to do exercise every day to keep healthy. 26.He was so surprised that he            (突然停止) for a moment. 27.The            (导演) of this movie is very famous around the world. 28.It would be much better if we had good            (团队合作). 29.They have already v            for the new monitor (班长) of the class. 30.The             (令人痛苦的) wound on his foot made it hard for him to walk.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day5 一、单词拼写 A）根据首字母提示写出单词 1. We can see many kinds of wild animals in the thick f________. 2. Scientists use different m________ to study ancient dinosaur fossils. 3. The bird opened its m________ and ate the small worm quickly. 4. This dress has a special s________. It looks very beautiful. 5. For c________ of years, people have studied the secrets of nature. 6. The ocean w________ are rolling gently on the beach. B）根据中文提示写出单词 7. The ________（恐龙）disappeared millions of years ago. 8. We should protect the ________（自然）and all living things. 9. There is a quiet ________（湖泊）at the foot of the mountain. 10. The bird has ________（羽毛）all over its body. 11. He is a ________（终身的）learner and never stops studying. 12. The ________（古老的）building has a history of hundreds of years. 二、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 13. 我们应该深入探究大自然的奥秘。 We should ________ ________ the secrets of nature. 14. 数百年来，人们一直相信恐龙是凶猛的动物。 ________ ________ years, people believed dinosaurs were fierce animals. 15. 这是了解野生动物的好方法。 This is a good ________ ________ learn about wild animals. 16. 这片被白雪覆盖的森林非常美丽。 The ________-________ forest is very beautiful. 17. 他张开嘴巴，大声地喊叫。 He ________ his mouth and ________ loudly. 18. 科学家们正在寻找新的研究方法。 Scientists are ________ ________ new research methods. 19. 大自然为所有生物提供食物和家园。 Nature ________ food and homes ________ all living things. 20. 我们需要学会与自然和谐共处。 We need to learn to ________ ________ nature peacefully. 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing secrets. For thousands of years, humans 21 exploring the natural world. Dinosaurs are one of 22 most amazing creatures that ever lived on Earth. Scientists try their best 23 their living habits and disappearance. Many people used to 24 that all dinosaurs were huge and scary. But recent studies show that some small dinosaurs 25 feathers, just like modern birds. A dinosaur 26 feather-covered body could run fast and find food easily. Exploring nature is 27 useful way for us to know the world. When we walk in the forest or watch the ocean waves, we can feel the beauty of nature. It teaches us 28 to respect all living things. If we protect nature well, it 29 us with endless gifts. Let’s keep exploring and protecting nature in our 30 life. （ ）21. A. keep B. have kept C. kept （ ）22. A. a B. an C. the （ ）23. A. study B. studying C. to study （ ）24. A. think B. thinking C. to think （ ）25. A. have B. had C. are having （ ）26. A. with B. in C. on （ ）27. A. such a B. so C. such （ ）28. A. how B. what C. why （ ）29. A. provide B. provides C. will provide （ ）30. A. lifelong B. life C. lives 四、完形填空 Nature is our best teacher. It tells us many stories about life and growth. Every tree, every bird and every river has its own 31 . Many years ago, people knew 32 about dinosaurs. They thought dinosaurs were just huge and ugly animals. But as scientists kept exploring, more 33 were found. Some dinosaur fossils show that they had beautiful feathers. This 34 people’s old ideas completely. Wang Wencai was a great 35 explorer. He spent his whole life 36 wild plants. He faced many difficulties in forests and mountains, but he 37 gave up. His lifelong exploration helped people know more about plant species and protect the natural environment. Exploring nature is not only interesting, but also 38 . It makes us open our eyes and learn new knowledge. We can learn patience from growing plants and bravery from wild animals. Nature teaches us to be 39 and responsible. It is important for us to love and protect nature. Only when we get on well with nature can we enjoy its endless 40 . （ ）31. A. story B. secret C. style D. method （ ）32. A. little B. few C. much D. many （ ）33. A. mistakes B. problems C. fossils D. gifts （ ）34. A. changed B. kept C. followed D. remembered （ ）35. A. animal B. plant C. ocean D. forest （ ）36. A. studying B. learning C. watching D. finding （ ）37. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes （ ）38. A. boring B. difficult C. meaningful D. dangerous （ ）39. A. careless B. careful C. lazy D. quiet （ ）40. A. beauty B. trouble C. danger D. difficulty 五、短文填空 nature, explore, feather, ancient, live, study, find, protect, wave, thick, wonder, lifelong Our world is full of amazing natural wonders. The 41 world has countless secrets waiting for us to discover. Scientists spend their lives 42 the mysteries of nature. It is a 43 task for many researchers. In 44 times, people knew little about dinosaurs. Today, by 45 dinosaur fossils, scientists have 46 that some dinosaurs had colorful 47 . These dinosaurs used to 48 in thick forests and look for food every day. The soft sea 49 and green forests show the great beauty of nature. It’s our duty to 50 nature well and keep the balance of the ecosystem. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 7 一、语法选择 Dai Xiaolong used to be a worker in Beijing. He was the first person to create special garlic(大蒜) coffee in 1 Chengdu village. “For many people, the garlic smells terrible. We try to keep the good taste instead 2 leaving the strong garlic smell for people. And we make it！” Dai said. In 2022, Dai with his team 3 an empty building in the village into a cheap workspace. They chose to make garlic coffee 4 the village grows a lot of garlic. “There are tons of(许多) coffee 5 in Chengdu. And some of them like to try new things，” Dai said. The coffee 6 at 25 yuan a cup in 2025. Daily sales were more than 2,000 yuan. You can't imagine 7 they also made coffee from. They also made rice and kale(羽衣甘蓝) coffee, with plans for five new flavours(口味) using farm products in this village. The coffee helped the village sell more garlic at 8 prices than before. Many tourists now come 9 the special drink. That helps local farmers sell 10 crops(农作物). Some people have even returned home to grow garlic and start businesses. (　　)1. A. a B. an C. the (　　)2. A. to B. of C. from (　　)3. A. changes B. changed C. was changing (　　)4. A. because B. if C. when (　　)5. A. lover B. lovers C. lovers' (　　)6. A. priced B. was priced C. is priced (　　)7. A. how B. why C. what (　　)8. A. good B. better C. best (　　)9. A. try B. trying C. to try (　　)10. A. they B. them C. their 二、完形填空 Iˈm a quiet boy and I used to stay at home. I never felt      (11)      with spending weeks or even months at home. The situation      (12)      when one day David, my best friend, rushed into my room and talked me into joining him in his journey to the mountains. We      (13)      five days later. This was my first time in the mountains. Unluckily, the weather was foggy most of the time. The deeper we got into the mountains, the less      (14)      we could see. On the first day, we made our      (15)      along the foothills. The next day, we started to climb up the mountains.      (16)      they were not that high, I was still excited. When we finally got to the top,      (17)      had really changed. The same fog was nearly covering everything. We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. Suddenly, the wind      (18)      the clouds. The place we were standing on was brightened by the sun. I saw a fantastic picture in front of me, and for some      (19)      I couldnˈt believe my eyes. It was so amazing that I realised I couldnˈt help looking forward to the next trip to the mountains. After we returned, my      (20)      started to hurt so badly that I could hardly walk. But every time I felt an ache, I remembered the feeling of being high above, with my head touching the sky. (　　)11.A. tired B. excited C. bored D. surprised (　　)12.A. changed B. stayed C. kept D. repeated (　　)13.A. put off B. put up C. set up D. set off (　　)14.A. freely B. strictly C. clearly D. patiently (　　)15.A. way B. food C. decision D. conversation (　　)16.A. When B. Because C. Since D. Though (　　)17.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something (　　)18.A. shaped B. joined C. cleared D. carried (　　)19.A. moments B. weeks C. months D. years (　　)20.A. arms B. legs C. ears D. eyes 3、 选词填空 stay          vacation    anyone       activity     offer    cheap         allow       rubbish     wonderful      if Holidays are important for relaxing. When you go on   （21）    , you don't usually think about working. However, more and more people combine(结合) their holidays with voluntary or paid work when they're travelling. For young people, a working holiday can   （22）    an excellent chance to experience life abroad. In this way, people can try different kinds of   （23）   . So where can you go for working holidays? For visitors to the UK, Surf and Dig in Cornwall is a great choice. On the coast in south-west England, you can   （24）     in a hotel and get three meals a day for free. You can enjoy holidays for three days and then work for four. This will reduce your travel costs. A holiday like this is a(n)   （25）   way to travel than usual. It's also a good choice for   （26）     who enjoys fresh air. I advise you to go to the Galapagos Islands   （27）     you travel to South America. There you can help to protect these  （28）   islands by working in a local conservation center(保护中心). You might end up doing something like clearing  （29）     from a beach. And you'll have fun with some sea animals. There are similar opportunities for working holidays in other countries for those who are good at English. Young people are   （30）    to combine adventure with environmental conservation in these countries. (21)           (22)            (23)            (24)            (25)             (26)            (27)            (28)            (29)            (30)             学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 7 一、语法选择 Dai Xiaolong used to be a worker in Beijing. He was the first person to create special garlic(大蒜) coffee in 1 Chengdu village. “For many people, the garlic smells terrible. We try to keep the good taste instead 2 leaving the strong garlic smell for people. And we make it！” Dai said. In 2022, Dai with his team 3 an empty building in the village into a cheap workspace. They chose to make garlic coffee 4 the village grows a lot of garlic. “There are tons of(许多) coffee 5 in Chengdu. And some of them like to try new things，” Dai said. The coffee 6 at 25 yuan a cup in 2025. Daily sales were more than 2,000 yuan. You can't imagine 7 they also made coffee from. They also made rice and kale(羽衣甘蓝) coffee, with plans for five new flavours(口味) using farm products in this village. The coffee helped the village sell more garlic at 8 prices than before. Many tourists now come 9 the special drink. That helps local farmers sell 10 crops(农作物). Some people have even returned home to grow garlic and start businesses. (　　)1. A. a B. an C. the (　　)2. A. to B. of C. from (　　)3. A. changes B. changed C. was changing (　　)4. A. because B. if C. when (　　)5. A. lover B. lovers C. lovers' (　　)6. A. priced B. was priced C. is priced (　　)7. A. how B. why C. what (　　)8. A. good B. better C. best (　　)9. A. try B. trying C. to try (　　)10. A. they B. them C. their 二、完形填空 Iˈm a quiet boy and I used to stay at home. I never felt      (11)      with spending weeks or even months at home. The situation      (12)      when one day David, my best friend, rushed into my room and talked me into joining him in his journey to the mountains. We      (13)      five days later. This was my first time in the mountains. Unluckily, the weather was foggy most of the time. The deeper we got into the mountains, the less      (14)      we could see. On the first day, we made our      (15)      along the foothills. The next day, we started to climb up the mountains.      (16)      they were not that high, I was still excited. When we finally got to the top,      (17)      had really changed. The same fog was nearly covering everything. We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. Suddenly, the wind      (18)      the clouds. The place we were standing on was brightened by the sun. I saw a fantastic picture in front of me, and for some      (19)      I couldnˈt believe my eyes. It was so amazing that I realised I couldnˈt help looking forward to the next trip to the mountains. After we returned, my      (20)      started to hurt so badly that I could hardly walk. But every time I felt an ache, I remembered the feeling of being high above, with my head touching the sky. (　　)11.A. tired B. excited C. bored D. surprised (　　)12.A. changed B. stayed C. kept D. repeated (　　)13.A. put off B. put up C. set up D. set off (　　)14.A. freely B. strictly C. clearly D. patiently (　　)15.A. way B. food C. decision D. conversation (　　)16.A. When B. Because C. Since D. Though (　　)17.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something (　　)18.A. shaped B. joined C. cleared D. carried (　　)19.A. moments B. weeks C. months D. years (　　)20.A. arms B. legs C. ears D. eyes 3、 选词填空 stay          vacation    anyone       activity     offer    cheap         allow       rubbish     wonderful      if Holidays are important for relaxing. When you go on   （21）    , you don't usually think about working. However, more and more people combine(结合) their holidays with voluntary or paid work when they're travelling. For young people, a working holiday can   （22）    an excellent chance to experience life abroad. In this way, people can try different kinds of   （23）   . So where can you go for working holidays? For visitors to the UK, Surf and Dig in Cornwall is a great choice. On the coast in south-west England, you can   （24）     in a hotel and get three meals a day for free. You can enjoy holidays for three days and then work for four. This will reduce your travel costs. A holiday like this is a(n)   （25）   way to travel than usual. It's also a good choice for   （26）     who enjoys fresh air. I advise you to go to the Galapagos Islands   （27）     you travel to South America. There you can help to protect these  （28）   islands by working in a local conservation center(保护中心). You might end up doing something like clearing  （29）     from a beach. And you'll have fun with some sea animals. There are similar opportunities for working holidays in other countries for those who are good at English. Young people are   （30）    to combine adventure with environmental conservation in these countries. (21)           (22)            (23)            (24)            (25)             (26)            (27)            (28)            (29)            (30)             学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day5 一、单词拼写 A）根据首字母提示写出单词 1. We can see many kinds of wild animals in the thick f________. 2. Scientists use different m________ to study ancient dinosaur fossils. 3. The bird opened its m________ and ate the small worm quickly. 4. This dress has a special s________. It looks very beautiful. 5. For c________ of years, people have studied the secrets of nature. 6. The ocean w________ are rolling gently on the beach. B）根据中文提示写出单词 7. The ________（恐龙）disappeared millions of years ago. 8. We should protect the ________（自然）and all living things. 9. There is a quiet ________（湖泊）at the foot of the mountain. 10. The bird has ________（羽毛）all over its body. 11. He is a ________（终身的）learner and never stops studying. 12. The ________（古老的）building has a history of hundreds of years. 二、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 13. 我们应该深入探究大自然的奥秘。 We should ________ ________ the secrets of nature. 14. 数百年来，人们一直相信恐龙是凶猛的动物。 ________ ________ years, people believed dinosaurs were fierce animals. 15. 这是了解野生动物的好方法。 This is a good ________ ________ learn about wild animals. 16. 这片被白雪覆盖的森林非常美丽。 The ________-________ forest is very beautiful. 17. 他张开嘴巴，大声地喊叫。 He ________ his mouth and ________ loudly. 18. 科学家们正在寻找新的研究方法。 Scientists are ________ ________ new research methods. 19. 大自然为所有生物提供食物和家园。 Nature ________ food and homes ________ all living things. 20. 我们需要学会与自然和谐共处。 We need to learn to ________ ________ nature peacefully. 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing secrets. For thousands of years, humans 21 exploring the natural world. Dinosaurs are one of 22 most amazing creatures that ever lived on Earth. Scientists try their best 23 their living habits and disappearance. Many people used to 24 that all dinosaurs were huge and scary. But recent studies show that some small dinosaurs 25 feathers, just like modern birds. A dinosaur 26 feather-covered body could run fast and find food easily. Exploring nature is 27 useful way for us to know the world. When we walk in the forest or watch the ocean waves, we can feel the beauty of nature. It teaches us 28 to respect all living things. If we protect nature well, it 29 us with endless gifts. Let’s keep exploring and protecting nature in our 30 life. （ ）21. A. keep B. have kept C. kept （ ）22. A. a B. an C. the （ ）23. A. study B. studying C. to study （ ）24. A. think B. thinking C. to think （ ）25. A. have B. had C. are having （ ）26. A. with B. in C. on （ ）27. A. such a B. so C. such （ ）28. A. how B. what C. why （ ）29. A. provide B. provides C. will provide （ ）30. A. lifelong B. life C. lives 四、完形填空 Nature is our best teacher. It tells us many stories about life and growth. Every tree, every bird and every river has its own 31 . Many years ago, people knew 32 about dinosaurs. They thought dinosaurs were just huge and ugly animals. But as scientists kept exploring, more 33 were found. Some dinosaur fossils show that they had beautiful feathers. This 34 people’s old ideas completely. Wang Wencai was a great 35 explorer. He spent his whole life 36 wild plants. He faced many difficulties in forests and mountains, but he 37 gave up. His lifelong exploration helped people know more about plant species and protect the natural environment. Exploring nature is not only interesting, but also 38 . It makes us open our eyes and learn new knowledge. We can learn patience from growing plants and bravery from wild animals. Nature teaches us to be 39 and responsible. It is important for us to love and protect nature. Only when we get on well with nature can we enjoy its endless 40 . （ ）31. A. story B. secret C. style D. method （ ）32. A. little B. few C. much D. many （ ）33. A. mistakes B. problems C. fossils D. gifts （ ）34. A. changed B. kept C. followed D. remembered （ ）35. A. animal B. plant C. ocean D. forest （ ）36. A. studying B. learning C. watching D. finding （ ）37. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes （ ）38. A. boring B. difficult C. meaningful D. dangerous （ ）39. A. careless B. careful C. lazy D. quiet （ ）40. A. beauty B. trouble C. danger D. difficulty 五、短文填空 nature, explore, feather, ancient, live, study, find, protect, wave, thick, wonder, lifelong Our world is full of amazing natural wonders. The 41 world has countless secrets waiting for us to discover. Scientists spend their lives 42 the mysteries of nature. It is a 43 task for many researchers. In 44 times, people knew little about dinosaurs. Today, by 45 dinosaur fossils, scientists have 46 that some dinosaurs had colorful 47 . These dinosaurs used to 48 in thick forests and look for food every day. The soft sea 49 and green forests show the great beauty of nature. It’s our duty to 50 nature well and keep the balance of the ecosystem. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 4 一、阅读理解。 Fun Charity Walk Time ▲7:30am-10:30am,on24June ▲ Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for registration（登记）. Distance From Hongshan Park to Changhai Park(5km) Fees （费用） Adults: $10 Children: $5 Details ▲ Every walker gets a T-shirt and a gift. ▲ There are four fun activities on the way. ▲ There is a warm-up led by our leader. Prizes Prizes will be given to the top three walkers. Notes ▲ The fees will go towards health care for those in need. ▲ For more information, please call 430-. 1.If you want to take part in the walk,when should you arrive at Hongshan Park? A. At 7:00 am on 24 June. B. Around 10:30 am on 24 June. C. At 7:30 am on 25 June. D. Before 6:30 am on 25 June. 2.Mr Smith and his two children want to take part in the walk. How much should they pay? A. $. B. $. C. $. D. $. 3.What can every walker get in the walk? A. A prize and a T-shirt. B. A T-shirt and a gift. C. A gift and a card. D. A prize and some money. 4.What can we know about the walk? A. The fees will be used to help those in need. B. Only one person can get the prize at last. C. People over 60 can take part in it for free. D. There are three tasks during the walk. 5.Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a science report. C. In a diary. D. In a local newspaper. 二、选词填空。  she   look    must   can   for   find   real    help   should   and   rain    happy   It was a busy morning at the train station. Many people were waiting for trains. A little girl   (6)    around worriedly. She   (7)    be lost because she was crying and calling for her mom. A young man saw her and went over.“Are you lost? I   (8)    help you find your mom,” he said kindly. The girl nodded   (9)    told him her mom's name. Just then, it started to rain.“It may   (10)    heavily soon. We should go to the information desk to ask for   (11)   ,”the young man said. He took the girl's hand and went there. The worker at the information desk said,“A woman is looking   (12)    her daughter here.  (13)    may be your mom.” The worker called the woman, and soon the woman ran over. It was the girl's mom! The girl was very   (14)   . Her mom thanked the young man again and again.“You are   (15)    kind,” she said. The young man smiled and said,“Anyone should help others when they are in need.” 三、根据提示完成句子。 16.Don't worry about the e           tomorrow because you have prepared for it well. 17.She has a bad           (流感) and has to stay at home to rest. 18.They are having a           (对话) about how to help people in need. 19.Could you give me a h           to carry these heavy boxes? 20.You m           in your email that you needed help with the project. 21.The flowers need plenty of           (阳光) and water to grow. 22.The bus goes           (直接地) from the airport to the city center. 23.The teacher gave us the s           to the math problem. 24.It's l           that we brought an umbrella; it started raining suddenly. 25.The           (温暖) of their help made her feel less lonely. 26.We should offer our help to those in need with           (好意). 27.She g           from college last year and became a nurse. 28.Hugging trees is actually a kind of           (疗法);it helps people relax and feel closer to nature. 29.I usually save half of my p           money every month to buy a new book for my birthday. 30..在朋友们的帮助下,他成功筹集了很多钱。            　                       　           　his friends, he successfully raised a lot of money.  31.这个女孩的故事公之于众后,很多人向她伸出了援手。 After the girl’s story            　            , many people lent her a helping hand.  32.当地社区中心每个周末都为老年人提供免费餐食。 The local community center　　　　　　 free meals　　　　　　the elderly every weekend.  33.有些人天生就有音乐天赋。 Some people           　                       a talent for music.  34.这不可能是李明的钢笔。他的钢笔是蓝色的。 This            　           Li Ming’s pen.His pen is blue.  35这家动物医院需要更多的工作人员来照顾流浪动物。 The animal hospital is                       　           　more workers to take care of homeless animals.  第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 1 一、单词拼写与完成句子 1.If you study hard, you'll            (无疑地) pass the exam. 2.All the things you need will be            (提供) during the training. 3.We need to face r           -we don't have enough money to buy a house now. 4.It is n            to drink enough water in such hot weather. 5.The reporter did an i            with our favourite singer. 6.Eating fruits has many            (好处) to our health. 7.My dad works in a big c            that makes computers. 8.Our class            (组织) a book-sharing activity last Monday. 9.We improve our English            (沟通) by practising dialogues. 10.The teacher reminded us to focus t           the exam. 11.The            (新生的) cats are very tiny. 12.Mom often            (提醒) me to bring my homework. 13.A d           of water fell off the leaf when it rained this morning. 14.The            (出纳员) quickly told me the total money I needed to pay. 15.如今，科技正以更快的速度发展。Now, technology is developing             an even faster            . 16.我想起了其他一些透过玻璃认识的朋友。 Iˈm                       some other friends I met through the glass. 17. 他们可能很快被机器取代。They may soon                                  machines. 18.随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得更加便捷。                                             technology, people's lives have become more convenient. 19.你若想知道答案,翻到56页。                      Page 56 if you want to know the answer. 20.昨天大雨过后我全身都湿透了。I was wet                       after the heavy rain yesterday. 二、单项选择 21.Chinese ____ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 22.AI tools ____ in more fields in the future. A. is used B. will be used C. are used D. use 23.We should finish the work on ____ own.Don't depend on others. A. our B. us C. ours D.we 24.-____ English ____ widely in international communication? -Yes, it is. A. Is;spoken B. Does;speak C. Was;spoken D.Do;spoke 25.By window cleaning I found a ____ of achievement in my job. A. lesson B. kind C. sense D. piece 26.The internet ____ users ____ useful information. A. provide; for B. provide; with C. provides; for D. provides; with 27.—What is your new classmate like? —He is kind and always ____ others. A. fights with B. smiles at C. waits for D. shouts at 28.The mini—programme“Clear Plate”is popular among young people.It ____ to help deal with food waste. A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed 29.—Mum,my desk is full of books and pens.—Then you need to ____ your desk right now. A. make up B. turn up C. clean up D. end up 30.—Do you think my mum will like this hand-made card?—She ____ will.She always loves hand-made things. A. suddenly B. seriously C. surely D. nearly 三、选词填空(每词限用一次，有两词多余) through fill sense wet consider sweet and remind smile spiderman across they My past 30 years were      31      with challenges and joys and all my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. On my first summer day as a "     32    ", it was much hotter than today. I was      33      all over and drops of sweat fell in my eyes. When I opened the windows, a woman who was      34      at me gave me a juicy watermelon. That was the      35     watermelon of my life. I'm      36     of some other friends I met through the glass. One of      37      was a newborn baby and I watched her grow bit by bit. She was always excited and laughed. When she drew a picture of me and showed it to me, happiness passed      38      the glass and into my heart. Window cleaning is not always      39     as a good job, but I'll never regret it. It helped me not only meet a lot of kind people but also find a      40      of achievement in my job. The city shines brighter because of us and the job makes us shine too. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Day 3 一、完形填空。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a nice and （1） day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) （2）. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still （3）. There were hours to go before we （4） the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the （5） way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining （6）. Chris said we could （7） a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn't （8） the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the （9）. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very （10）. This trip may not be very successful but we learn the most important thing-the importance of teamwork. 1.A. windy B. cloudy C. sunny D. stormy 2.A. umbrella B. flashlight C. hat D. candle 3.A. shining B. flying C. snowing D. raining 4.A. made B. went C. reached D. built 5.A. wrong B. same C. right D. long 6.A. quickly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 7.A. get up B. make up C. put up D. take up 8.A. open B. beat C. find D. light 9.A. park B. house C. meeting D. tent 10.A. tired B. happy C. excited D. shy 二、阅读理解。 Teamwork is an important part of school life, but it often brings challenges that students need to overcome. Many students experience difficulties when working in groups, which can affect their projects and learning experience. Understanding these problems and knowing how to solve them can make teamwork more effective and enjoyable for everyone in the group. One common problem in teamwork is unfair share of work. Some students end up doing most of the work while others do very little. This will create extra pressure for those working harder. Another obvious problem is poor communication. When team members don't share ideas clearly or don't listen to each other, misuderstandings appear, and their work may be put off. In addition, conflicts(矛盾) often happen when students have different opinions about how to complete tasks, which can stop the group from making progress. Luckily, there are useful solutions to these problems. First, giving out clear roles to each team member helps guarantee that everyone shares the work fairly(公平地). Second, holding regular meetings allows the group to discuss progress and solve problems together. Most importantly, when disagreements happen, team members should listen to each other respectfully and try to find solutions that satisfy everyone. Good teamwork requires effort from all the members. When students work together effectively, they not only complete projects successfully but also develop important life skills like communication, problem-solving, and cooperation. By finding common teamwork problems and using these ways to solve them, students can turn group work into a positive and productive experience. 11.What happens when some team members don't do their fair share of work? A. The project gets finished faster. B. Other members have to work harder. C. The leader changes the roles of the members. D. Everyone makes teamwork more effective and enjoyable. 12.How can regularmeetings help a team? A. They allow team members to avoid working. B. They help ensure everyone share the work fairly. C. They make the project take more time. D. They let team members talk about progress and solve problems. 13.What does the underlined word “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Make progress. B. Make use of. C. Make sure. D. Make preparation for. 14.What should team members do when they disagree with each other? A. Stop working on the project. B. Listen to each other and find solutions. C. Ask the leader to make decisions. D. Let all the team members vote for the best solution. 15.What is the passage mainly about? A. Why students should always work alone. B. What team members think about group work. C. How to be a leader on group projects. D. Common teamwork problems and how to solve them. 三、根据提示完成句子。 16.Making every e           to finish the daily tasks helps him achieve his dreams. 17.The new student was            (腼腆的) at first, but now he makes friends easily. 18.The teacher asked for students' s            on how to improve the group project. 19.We will have a            (会议) in the classroom at 3:00 this afternoon. 20.With practice, she had more c            and started singing in front of the class. 21.We'll go to a summer c            by the lake next month. 22.She does            (志愿的) work to help kids with their studies. 23.Math is my            (弱点), so I need to practise more. 24.She tied the package with a piece of t           . 25.Our teacher a            us to do exercise every day to keep healthy. 26.He was so surprised that he            (突然停止) for a moment. 27.The            (导演) of this movie is very famous around the world. 28.It would be much better if we had good            (团队合作). 29.They have already v            for the new monitor (班长) of the class. 30.The             (令人痛苦的) wound on his foot made it hard for him to walk.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 6 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。 Living in harmony with nature is an important idea in our daily life. Our ancestors lived simply and followed the laws of nature. They knew 1 they should respect all living things. Farmers always do farming work according to seasons. They know that they 2 get good harvests if they follow natural rules. In ancient times, people created 24 solar terms. It tells people 3 to plant crops and harvest fruits. Many people wonder 4 these old rules are still useful today. The answer is yes. Nowadays, more people begin to realize that we must protect nature. If we damage the environment, we 5 face serious problems. We should stop 6 harmful things to nature. Recycling waste and saving water are easy ways 7 we can help protect our home. Scientists tell us that nature 8 all living things with energy and resources. We can’t live without nature. It’s necessary for us 9 a balanced relationship with nature. Only in this way can we live a better and 10 life. （ ）1. A. that B. what C. how （ ）2. A. can B. could C. will （ ）3. A. what B. when C. where （ ）4. A. why B. how C. whether （ ）5. A. will B. would C. should （ ）6. A. do B. doing C. to do （ ）7. A. which B. who C. whose （ ）8. A. provides B. provide C. provided （ ）9. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping （ ）10. A. healthier B. healthy C. healthiest 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature gives us endless gifts, but many people don’t know how to get on well with it. Our ancestors set a good 11 for us. They lived close to nature and respected natural rules. The 24 solar terms are a great natural wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Farmers 12 their farming work with the change of seasons. They knew exactly when to plant, water and harvest. This way of life kept the 13 between humans and nature for thousands of years. However, with the fast development of modern society, people began to 14 nature. Some people cut down too many trees and pollute rivers. More natural disasters happen 15 humans break natural rules. Luckily, more people have realized the 16 of protecting nature. Many volunteers take action to protect forests and rivers. Schools also teach students to 17 environmental knowledge. Protecting nature is not a hard job. Small daily 18 can make a big difference. We should remember that humans are part of nature. We can never 19 nature. Learning to live in harmony with nature is the best way to 20 our home forever. （ ）11. A. rule B. example C. story D. secret （ ）12. A. did B. planned C. changed D. stopped （ ）13. A. balance B. chance C. trouble D. choice （ ）14. A. protect B. harm C. help D. improve （ ）15. A. so B. though C. because D. but （ ）16. A. importance B. difficulty C. difference D. possibility （ ）17. A. learn B. teach C. share D. refuse （ ）18. A. skills B. mistakes C. efforts D. problems （ ）19. A. win B. beat C. control D. leave （ ）20. A. save B. build C. design D. remember 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The 24 solar terms are a traditional Chinese cultural treasure. They were created thousands of years ago by ancient Chinese people. They studied the changes of the sun, moon, wind and seasons and made these special time rules. The 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and daily life. For farmers, they are the best farming calendar. They tell farmers when to sow seeds, water crops and harvest vegetables and fruits. Thanks to these rules, ancient farmers could get rich harvests every year. The solar terms also influence people’s daily diets and lifestyles. For example, during Minor Heat, the weather becomes hot, so people prefer light and cool food. During Start of Winter, people need to eat warm food to keep their bodies strong. In modern times, the 24 solar terms are still valuable. They remind modern people of the importance of following natural rules. Living with nature is a long-standing Chinese tradition. It teaches us that humans should never fight against nature. Instead, we should live in harmony with it. Now the 24 solar terms have become a world cultural heritage. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people and teaches people all over the world to respect and protect nature. （ ）21. Who created the 24 solar terms? A. Modern farmers. B. Ancient Chinese people. C. Foreign scientists. D. Modern students. （ ）22. What do the 24 solar terms mainly guide? A. People’s farming and daily life. B. People’s study and work. C. People’s travelling choices. D. People’s language learning. （ ）23. What do people eat during Minor Heat? A. Hot and spicy food. B. Warm and sweet food. C. Light and cool food. D. Cold and frozen food. （ ）24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The solar terms are useless for modern people. B. People should fight against nature bravely. C. The 24 solar terms are a world cultural heritage. D. Only farmers need to follow the solar terms. （ ）25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Changes of Seasons B. The Great Wisdom of 24 Solar Terms C. How to Protect Nature D. Traditional Chinese Festivals 四、短文填空 harmony, nature, rule, farm, season, protect, ancient, modern, wise, develop, follow, balance Our Chinese ancestors were full of 26 . They created the 24 solar terms to help people live with nature. In 27 times, people totally 28 natural rules. They did farming work according to different 29 . This traditional lifestyle kept the 30 of humans and nature. People lived in perfect 31 with nature. However, with the fast 32 of modern industry, some people break natural rules and 33 the environment. We are living in a 34 society. We should still learn from our ancestors and try our best 35 nature. Only in this way can we have a sustainable future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $