期末单词专项练习 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心词汇，通过首字母提示、中文释义、汉译英填空三种题型，系统强化词汇记忆与语境应用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|约60题（如He was b______ with a good voice）|首字母提示+中文释义，考查词性（名/动/形/副）|从基础词汇（pilot, wealth）到派生词汇（disappointed, necessary），构建词汇网络| |短语应用|约60题（如The team had to ______ ______）|汉译英句子填空，考查固定搭配|从动词短语（carry on, give up）到介词短语（thanks to, in times of），实现词汇向语境应用的迁移|

单词专项练习1 根据提示完成单词或短语的填写，本题每题1分，共10分 1. He was b______ with a good voice. 2. The ______（飞行员）can fly the plane safely. 3. Don’t i______ others when they are talking. 4. I can’t ______（买得起）this new car. 5. He got lots of w______ from his business. 6. Her face turned ______（苍白的）at once. 7. The rain stops g______ in the afternoon. 8. 尽管疲惫，小队不得不继续前进。 The team were tired and had to ______ ______. 9. 妈妈已经为聚会准备好了点心。 Mum has ______ snacks ______ the party. 10. 所有人都期盼假期来临。 Everyone ______ ______ the coming holiday. 参考答案 1. born 2. pilot 3. interrupt 4. afford 5. wealth 6. pale 7. gradually 8. carry on 9. prepared；for 10. longs for 单词专项练习2 根据提示完成单词或短语的填写，本题每题1分，共10分 1. Too much s______ makes students feel tired every day. 2. We need enough ________(沟通) to solve the problem. 3. She had enough c______ to give a speech in public. 4. It is ________(必要的) to exercise three times a week. 5. Please fill a b______ with hot water for grandma. 6. He felt ________(失望的) about the bad exam result. 7. Blue w______ are the biggest animals living in the sea. 8. 多亏好天气，我们上周的野餐十分愉快。 ______ ______ the fine weather, we enjoyed our picnic last week. 9. 风能在日常生活和环保中发挥重要作用。 Wind energy ______ ______ ______ ______ in daily life and environmental protection. 10. 这个小女孩天生拥有一副动听的歌喉。 The little girl ______ ______ ______ a beautiful singing voice. 参考答案 1. pressure 2. communication 3. confidence 4. necessary 5. bottle 6. disappointed 7. whales 8. Thanks to 9. plays an important role 10. was born with 单词专项练习3 根据提示完成单词或短语的填写，本题每题1分，共10分 1. The teacher asked for students' s______ on how to improve the group project. 2. We ________(组织) a small picnic for our whole class last Sunday. 3. She tied the package with a piece of t______. 4. Math is my ________(弱点), so I need to practise more. 5. Blue w______ are the largest animals on Earth and feed on tiny animals. 6. The ________(消防员) put out the big house fire in half an hour. 7. The air in the c______ is fresh and clean. 8. 所以在意见不合的时候,领导者应该承担起责任。 So the leader should take responsibility ________ ________ ________ ________. 9. 许多有用物品不该被随意丢弃。 Lots of useful things should not ________ ________ ________ carelessly. 10. 老虎和狮子都属于猫科。 Tigers and lions ________ ________ the cat family. 答案：1.suggestions 2.organized 3.tape 4.weakness 5.whales 6.firemen 7.countryside 8.in times of disagreement 9.be thrown away 10.belong to 单词专项练习4 根据提示完成单词或短语的填写，本题每题1分，共10分 1. The friendly c______ gives me change after I pay for my snacks. 2. It is ________(必要的) for us to take enough exercise every single day. 3. Proper rest can help us stay away from unexpected serious i______. 4. My teacher ________(提到) a useful book during our English class today. 5. I wonder w______ you won the tug-of-war yesterday. 6. The ________(地下的) water is very important for plants. 7. She fell down and hurt her right w______ while playing basketball. 8. 她会尽快带Amy回家。 She will bring Amy home ________ ________ ________ ________. 9. 学校为每位新生提供免费书本。 The school ________ free books ________ every new student here. 10. 我们不能再等了。 We can________ ________ wait. 答案：1.cashier 2.necessary 3.illness 4.mentioned 5.whether 6.Underground 7.wrist 8.as soon as possible 9.provides;for 10.no longer 单词专项练习5 根据提示完成单词或短语的填写，本题每题1分，共10分 1. Practising every day can improve your basic English speaking s______. 2. Good ________(沟通) helps us get on well with our classmates. 3. The new safety rules went p______ after last month’s bad accident. 4. Washing hands often can stop harmful ________(病毒) from getting into bodies. 5. Be careful—the water in the pot is b______! 6. The ________(到来) of spring has turned the whole park into a sea of flowers. 7. Her face turned p______ when she saw the snake in the grass. 8. 稀薄的空气耗尽了他的力气。 The thin air ________ his strength ________. 9. 他们筹钱帮助了山里贫困的孩子们。 They ________ ________ to help poor kids in mountain villages. 10. 多亏了晴朗的天气,我们野餐玩得很开心。 ________ ________the sunny weather, we had a great picnic. 答案：1.skill 2.communication 3.public 4.viruses 5.boiling 6.arrival 7.pale 8.took;away 9.raised money 10.Thanks to 单词专项练习6 根据提示完成单词或短语的填写，本题每题1分，共10分 1. My father works in a big trade c______ near the city centre. 2. A group of ________(飞行员) fly large planes across different countries safely. 3. Please get me a b_______ of warm water from the kitchen over there. 4. I felt quite ________(失望的) when I failed to pass the difficult test. 5. The scientist is trying to u________ the secrets of the universe. 6. The ________(运河) provides a good living environment for fish and birds. 7. Don’t ________ (打断) others when they are speaking. 8. 他应该随时向我们求助。 He should ________ ________ turn to us. 9. 这个小女孩天生拥有一副好歌喉。 The little girl ________ ________ ________ a beautiful singing voice. 10.我小时候常常玩玩具。 I ________ ________play with toys when I was a child. 答案：1.company 2.pilots 3.bottle 4.disappointed 5.unlock 6.canal 7.interrupt 8.feel free to 9.is born with 10.used to 单词专项练习7 根据提示完成单词或短语的填写，本题每题1分，共10分 1. My mum often buys fresh vegetables at the nearby morning m________. 2. Many young girls love buying ________(时髦的) clothes in big shopping malls. 3. We all prepare carefully for the important final e______ next Monday. 4. It is really u_________ to miss the early bus on such a cold morning. 5. Each c_________ has its own unique culture and traditions. 6. My uncle said the ________(小麦) grew really well this year. 7. Too much ________ (压力) from study makes it hard for students to relax. 8. 团队成员们很担心,但他们不得不继续行进。 The team were worried, but they had to ________ ________. 9. 他放弃爱好去照顾生病的奶奶。 He ________ ________ his hobby to look after his sick grandma two years ago. 10.我们需要对这个问题进行调查。 We need to ________ ________ an investigation into the matter. 答案：1.market 2.fashionable 3.exam 4.unlucky 5.country 6.wheat 7.pressure 8.carry on 9.gave up 10.carry out 单词专项练习8 根据提示完成单词或短语的填写，本题每题1分，共10分 1.This old photo r_______ me of my happy childhood days. 2.Finishing this math task alone is really a _______(有挑战性的) job for me. 3.He never a_______ to buy such an expensive new mobile phone before. 4.You can go _______(直接地) to the office to ask your teacher for help. 5.With the help of a __________ （放大镜）, we can observe the small details of the insect. 6.Zhejiang is a coastal p in eastern China. 7.It was __________(使人心碎的) to hear that his favorite singer passed away. 8.我们为即将到来的家宴准备了新鲜食材。 We have ___________ fresh food ____________ our coming family dinner. 9.小小善举能改变身边人的生活。 Small kind acts can __________ ___________ ____________ to people around. 10.我们都渴望再次见到你。 We all _________ _______ meet you again. 答案：1.reminds 2.challenging 3.afforded 4.directly 5.magnifier 6.province 7.heartbreaking 8.prepared;for 9.make a difference 10.long to 单词专项练习9 根据提示完成单词或短语的填写，本题每题1分，共10分 1.The monitor shows great ____________(领导力) when we hold group activities. 2.Our school _______(提供) students with useful books and warm learning places. 3.Making every e________to finish the daily tasks helps him achieve his dreams. 4.With practice, she had more c________and started singing in front of the class. 5.It's from an ________ (未知的)person. 6.Many farmers do f to support their families. 7.I ________ (完全地) forgot to set my alarm clock this morning. 8.他们眼里满是幸福的热泪。 Their eyes __________ ____________ ____________ warm tears of true happiness. 9.看见旧照，我们便想起往日时光。 We _________ ___________ ___________ past days when we saw old photos. 10.怪不得她知道这么多关于太空的事。 ______ ______ she knows so much about space. 答案：1.leadership 2.provides 3.effort 4.confidence 5.unknown 6.farming 7.completely 8.were filled with 9.were reminded of 10.No wonder 单词专项练习10 根据提示完成单词或短语的填写，本题每题1分，共10分 1. Our teacher a______ us to do exercise every day to keep healthy. 2. She does ________(志愿的) work to help kids with their studies. 3. How many ________(行星) are there in the universe? 4. They have already ________ (投票)for the new monitor of the class. 5. The report says the country is facing a s______ of water this winter. 6. Can you speak more ________ (清楚地)? I can’t follow you. 7. Young tigers learn hunting skills from their mothers to s______ in the wild. 8. 她举起纸条诉说自己真实的想法。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ to tell us her real thought. 9. 我花许久和昔日好友挥手告别。 I spent hours ________ ________ ________ my old close friends. 10. 风能在我们的日常生活和环境中扮演着重要角色。 Wind energy ________ ________ ________ ________ in our daily life and the environment. 答案：1.advises 2.voluntary 3.planets 4.voted 5.shortage 6.clearly 7.survive 8.held up a note 9.saying goodbye to 10.plays an important role 单词专项练习11 根据提示完成单词或短语的填写，本题每题1分，共10分 1. Jack was chosen as the c______ of the football team. 2. The weather today is ________(恶劣的) --- there's heavy rain and strong wind. 3. My little sister likes to lie on the s______ and watch cartoons after school. 4. In the school English festival, we watched many exciting ________(戏剧)from different countries. 5. He h______ slept last night because of the noise. 6. I p______ my parents that I would come back home before 10:00 pm. 7. The ________(雨量) in our city is much less this year than last year. 8. 但是在第一项任务中就出现了一个问题——分配角色。 But a problem appeared during the very first task— ________ ________ the roles. 9. 如今我们网购日用品花销更低。 We buy daily things ________ ________ ________ ________ online now. 10. 它们位于新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。 They are in Turpan, ________ ________ ________ the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 答案：1.captain 2.awful/terrible 3.sofa 4.dramas 5.hardly 6.promised 7.rainfall 8.giving out 9.at a lower cost 10.in the east of 单词专项练习12 根据提示完成单词或短语的填写，本题每题1分，共10分 1. The price of fruits becomes l______ in this cool autumn. 2. She is good at all subjects, e______ English and math. 3. The old man often shares his life w______ with the young people in the community. 4. The workers are c________ the snow on the roads. 5. My aunt wears a beautiful silk ________(女式衬衫) for her birthday party. 6. The living room is very dark because the l________ here is broken. 7. Many farmers do ________(务农) to support their families. 8. 他总是信守诺言，所以大家都信任他。 He always ________ ________ ________, so everyone trusts him. 9. 妈妈对我又迟到这件事很生气。 Mum ________ ________ ________ me for being late again. 10. 你可以出去玩，只要不出后院。 You can go out to play ________ ________ ________ you stay in the backyard. 答案：1.low 2.especially 3.wisdom 4.clearing 5.blouse 6.lamp 7.farming 8.keeps his promise 9.was cross with 10.as long as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $